New Year Reset: A Quick Guide to Improving Your Digital Hygiene in 2026

Scams didn’t slow down in 2025—and all signs point to the problem getting worse in 2026.

While the final numbers aren’t in yet, reported losses are already on track to break records. Through just the first half of 2025, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) cited nearly $6.5 billion in scam-related losses, putting the year on pace to surpass 2024’s total. And it’s not just isolated incidents: 73% of Americans say they’ve experienced at least one scam or online attack.

As scams become more convincing, often powered by AI and designed to blend into everyday digital life, basic “spot the red flag” advice isn’t enough anymore. Protecting yourself now means tightening up your digital hygiene: how you manage passwords, personal data, online accounts, and the everyday tools you rely on to stay safe.

3) Keep spammers and scammers at bay by removing personal info from the internet. 

Data brokers sell all kinds of info that power all kinds of spam and scams. It’s one way spammers and scammers get contact info like emails and phone numbers, and it’s yet another way they get detailed info to target their ads and their attacks. 

For example, beyond your full name, home address, phone numbers, email addresses, and date of birth, many also have info about your family members, employment, and past purchases. Data brokers might gather and sell other info like religious and political leanings, health conditions, and employment history. Simply put, this detailed profile makes it easier for spammers and scammers to target you. 

Q&A	Q: Can people find my detailed personal info online?   Yes, and some of the easiest places to find it are on data broker sites. They collect and analyze up to hundreds of bits of personal info, often without your knowledge or consent. Further, they’ll sell it to any buyer, including scammers.

 

 

Where do they harvest this info? From public records, shopper loyalty programs, and even from app data—all kinds of sources. And that underscores the problem, some data brokers keep exhaustive amounts of data about people, all in one place.  

And they’ll sell it to anyone who pays for it. You can help reduce those scam texts and calls by removing your info from those sites. A service like our Personal Data Cleanup can do that work for you. It scans some of the riskiest data broker sites, shows you which ones are selling your personal info, and helps you remove it. 

4) Protect privacy with a VPN (it’s not just for travel anymore). 

One of the first things that comes to mind about VPNs is travel, a great way you can stay secure while using public Wi-Fi in airports and cafes. It works at home as well, giving you an extra layer of security when you bank, shop, or do anything that involves sensitive info. Yet it offers another big benefit. It helps make you more private, because it’s not just hackers who want to snoop on you online. 

Q&A Block

Q: What is a VPN?   A: A VPN, or Virtual Private Network, hides your IP address and encrypts your internet connection in a secure “tunnel” that shields your online activity from snoops, advertisers, and your Internet Service Provider (ISP).

 

For example, some ISPs collect your browsing data. In the United States and many other countries, ISPs can legally monitor and record info about the websites you visit and the apps you use. They can use it for advertising and analytics purposes, and, in some cases, they may share it with third parties. 

When you use a VPN, it encrypts all the data leaving your device and routes it through a secure server. As a result, your ISP can only see that you are connected to a VPN server, and it can’t track which websites you visit or the data you send and receive. Without a doubt, going online with a VPN makes you safer and keeps you more private.  

5) As AI scams become the norm, get a scam detector working for you. 

We saw big spikes in several types of scams over the year, and naturally a spike in reported losses followed. One reason for the jump is that AI tools have made it even easier for scammers to create convincing texts, emails, and deepfake videos designed to rip people off.   

Q&A	Q: How bad are scams today?   A: According to a 2025 Pew Research Center survey, 73% of U.S. adults said they’ve experienced at least one online scam or attack, with 32% reporting an incident within the past year.iv

 

They’re getting tougher to spot too. In the earlier days of AI-created content, you could often spot the telltale signs of a fake. That’s not always the case anymore, and scams are looking more and more sophisticated as AI tools evolve. 

But you have tools of your own. Our Scam Detector protects you across text, email, and video by spotting scams and detecting deepfake videos (like the one of a deepfaked Taylor Swift promoting a bogus cookware offer). You also have our Web Protection which detects links to scam sites and other sketchy corners of the internet while you browse. Both will alert you if a link might take you to a sketchy site. It’ll also block those sites if you accidentally tap or click on a bad link. 

6) And just in case, get the reassurance of identity theft protection. 

So, let’s say the unfortunate happens to you. You get scammed. Maybe it’s a few bucks, maybe it’s more. You’re faced with a couple issues. One, that money could be gone for good depending on how you paid the scammer. Two, also depending on the payment method, the scammer might have your financial info.   

Q&A Block

Q: What is the cost of identity theft?  A: Based on reports to the FTC, the median loss was about $500 in 2024, with more than 10% of victims claiming they lost $10,000 or more. However, it levels an emotional cost as well. The time and stress involved in resolving identity theft can be significant.

 

This is where something like our ID Theft & Restoration Coverage comes in. It gives you up to $2 million in identity theft coverage and identity restoration support if it’s determined you’re a victim of identity theft.​ Further, it puts a licensed recovery pro on the case to restore your credit and your identity, which takes that time-consuming burden off your shoulders. 

The post New Year Reset: A Quick Guide to Improving Your Digital Hygiene in 2026 appeared first on McAfee Blog.

15 Vital Tips To Better Password Security

Even as passkeys and biometric sign-ins become more common, nearly every service still relies on a password somewhere in the process—email, banking, social media, health portals, streaming, work accounts, and device logins.

Most people, however, don’t realize the many ways we make our accounts vulnerable due to weak passwords, enabling hackers to easily crack them. In truth, password security isn’t complicated once you understand what attackers do and what habits stop them.

In this guide, we will look into the common mistakes we make in creating passwords and offer tips on how you can improve your password security. With a few practical changes, you can make your accounts dramatically harder to compromise.

Password security basics

Modern password strength comes down to three truths. First, length matters more than complexity. Every extra character multiplies the number of guesses an attacker must make. Second, unpredictability matters because attack tools prioritize the most expected human choices first. Third, usability matters because rules that are painful to follow lead to workarounds like reuse, tiny variations, or storing written passwords in unsafe ways. Strong password security is a system you can sustain, not a heroic one-time effort.

Protection that strong passwords provide

Strong passwords serve as digital barriers that are more difficult for attackers to compromise. Mathematically, password strength works in your favor when you choose well. A password containing 12 characters with a mix of uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols creates over 95 trillion possible combinations. Even with advanced computing power, testing all these combinations requires substantial time and resources that most attackers prefer to invest in easier targets.

This protection multiplies when you use a unique password for each account. Instead of one compromised password providing access to multiple services, attackers must overcome several independent security challenges, dramatically reducing your overall risk profile.

Benefits of good password habits

Developing strong password security habits offers benefits beyond protecting your accounts. These habits contribute to your overall digital security posture and create positive momentum for other security improvements, such as:

• Reduced attack success: Strong, unique passwords make you a less attractive target for cybercriminals who prefer easier opportunities.
• Faster recovery: When security incidents do occur, good password practices limit the scope of damage and accelerate recovery.
• Peace of mind: Knowing your accounts are well-protected reduces anxiety about potential security threats.
• Professional credibility: Good security habits demonstrate responsibility and competence in professional settings.
• Family protection: Your security practices often protect family members who share devices or accounts.

The impact of weak passwords

On the other hand, weak passwords are not just a mild inconvenience. They enable account takeovers and identity theft, and can become the master key to your other accounts. Here’s a closer look at the consequences:

Your digital identity becomes someone else’s

Account takeover happens when cybercriminals gain unauthorized access to your online accounts using compromised credentials. They could impersonate you across your entire digital presence, from email to social media. For instance, they can send malicious messages to your contacts, make unauthorized purchases, and change your account recovery information to lock you out permanently.

The effects of an account takeover can persist for years. You may discover that attackers used your accounts to create new accounts in your name, resulting in damaged relationships and credit scores, contaminated medical records, employment difficulties, and legal complications with law enforcement.

The immediate and hidden costs of financial loss

Financial losses from password-related breaches aren’t limited to money stolen from your accounts. Additional costs often include:

• Bank penalty fees from overdrawn accounts
• Needing to hire credit monitoring services to prevent future fraud
• Legal fees for professional help resolving complex cases
• Lost income from time spent dealing with fraud resolution
• Higher insurance premiums due to damaged credit

The stress and time required to resolve these issues also affect your overall well-being and productivity.

Your personal life becomes public

Your passwords also guard your personal communications, private photos, confidential documents, and intimate details about your life. When these barriers fail, you could find your personal photos and messages shared without consent, confidential business information in competitors’ hands. The psychological, emotional, and professional impact of violated trust can persist long after the immediate crisis passes.

15 tips for better password security: Small steps, big impact

You can dramatically improve your password security with relatively small changes. No need to invest in expensive or highly technical tools to substantially improve your security. Here are some simple tips for better password security:

1) Long passwords are better than short, “complex” passwords

If you take away only one insight from this article, let it be this: password length is your biggest advantage. A long password creates a search effort that brute force tools will take a long time to finish. Instead of trying to remember short strings packed with symbols, use passphrases made of several unrelated words. Something like “candle-river-planet-tiger-47” is both easy to recall and extremely hard to crack. For most accounts, 12–16 characters is a solid minimum; for critical accounts, longer is even better.

2) Never reuse passwords

Password reuse is the reason credential stuffing works. When one site is breached, attackers immediately test those leaked credentials on other services. If you reuse those credentials, you have effectively given the keys to your kingdom. Unique passwords can block that entry. Even if a shopping site leaks your password, your email and banking stay protected because their passwords are different.

3) Don’t use your personal information

Attackers always try the obvious human choices first: names, birthdays, pets, favorite teams, cities, schools, and anything else that could be pulled from social media or public records. Even combinations that feel “creative,” such as a pet name plus a year, tend to be predictable to cracking tools. Your password should be unrelated to your life.

4) Avoid patterns and common substitutions

In the past, security experts encouraged people to replace letters with symbols such as turning “password” into “P@ssw0rd” and calling it secure. That advice no longer holds today, as attack tools catch these patterns instantly. The same goes for keyboard walks (qwerty, asdfgh), obvious sequences (123456), and small variations like “MyPassword1” and “MyPassword2.” If your password pattern makes sense to a human, a modern cracking tool will decipher it in seconds.

5) Use a randomness method you trust

Humans think they’re random, but they aren’t. We pick symbols and words that look good together, follow habits, and reuse mental templates. Two reliable ways to break that habit are using Diceware—an online dice-rolling tool that selects words from a list—and password generators, which create randomness better than your human brain. In addition, the variety of characters in your password impacts its strength. Using only lowercase letters gives you 26 possible characters per position, while combining uppercase, lowercase, numbers, and symbols expands this to over 90 possibilities.

6) Match password strength to account importance

Not every account needs the same level of complexity, but every account needs to be better than weak. For email, banking, and work systems, use longer passphrases or manager-generated passwords of 20 characters or more. For daily convenience accounts such as shopping or social media, a slightly shorter but still unique passphrase is fine. For low-stakes logins you rarely use, still keep at least a 12-character unique password. This keeps your accounts secure without being mentally exhausting.

7) Turn on multi-factor authentication where possible

Multi-factor authentication (MFA) adds a second checkpoint in your security, stopping most account takeovers even if your password leaks. Authenticator apps are stronger than SMS codes, which can be intercepted in SIM-swap attacks. Hardware or physical security keys are even stronger. Start with your email and financial accounts, then expand to everything that offers MFA.

8) Learn to spot phishing scams to prevent stolen passwords

A perfect password is useless if you type it into the wrong place. Phishing attacks work by imitating legitimate login pages or sending urgent messages that push you to click. Build the habit of checking URLs in unsolicited emails or texts, being wary of pressure tactics, and taking a moment to question the message. When in doubt, open a fresh tab and navigate to the service directly.

9) Avoid signing in on shared devices

You may not know it, but shared computers may carry keyloggers, unsafe browser extensions, or saved sessions from other users. If you have no choice but to sign in using a shared device, don’t allow the browser to save your log-in details, log out fully afterward, and change the password later from your own device.

10) Be careful with public Wi-Fi

On public networks in places like such as cafes or airports, cybercriminals could be prowling for their next victim. Attackers sometimes create fake hotspots with familiar names to trick people into connecting. Even on real public Wi-Fi, traffic can be intercepted. The safest choice is to avoid logging into sensitive accounts on public networks. If you must use public Wi-Fi, protect yourself by using a reputable virtual private network and verify the site uses HTTPS.

11) Ensure your devices, apps, and security tools are updated

Many password thefts happen as a result of compromised devices and software. Outdated operating systems and browsers can contain security vulnerabilities known to hackers, leading to malware invasion, session hijacking, or credential harvesting. The best recourse is to set up automatic updates for your OS, browser, and antivirus tool to remove a huge chunk of risk with no additional effort from you.

12) Use a reputable password manager

Password managers solve two hard problems at once: creating strong unique passwords and remembering them. They store credentials in an encrypted vault protected by a master password, generate high-entropy passwords automatically, and often autofill only on legitimate sites (which also helps against phishing). In practice, password managers are what make “unique passwords everywhere” feasible.

13) Protect your password manager like it’s your digital vault

Among all others, your master password that opens your password manager is the one credential you must memorize. Make it long, passphrase-style, and make sure you have never reused it anywhere else. Then add MFA to the manager itself. This makes it extremely difficult for someone to get into your vault even if they somehow learn your master password.

14) Audit and update passwords when there’s a reason

The old “change every 90 days no matter what” guideline could backfire, leading to password-creation fatigue and encouraging people to make only tiny predictable tweaks. A smarter approach is to update only when something changes in your risk: a breach, a suspicious login alert, or a health warning from your password manager. For critical accounts, doing a yearly review is a reasonable rhythm.

15) Reduce your attack surface by cleaning up old accounts

Unused accounts are easy to forget and easy to compromise. Delete services you don’t use anymore, and review which third-party apps are connected to your Google, Apple, Microsoft, or social logins. Each unnecessary connection is another doorway you don’t need open.

Practical implementation strategies for passphrases

As mentioned in the tips above, passphrases have become the better, more secure alternative to traditional passwords. A passphrase is essentially a long password made up of multiple words, forming a phrase or sentence that’s meaningful to you but not easily guessed by others.

Attackers use sophisticated programs that can guess billions of predictable password combinations per second using common passwords, dictionary words, and patterns. But when you string together four random words, you create over 1.7 trillion possible combinations, even though the vocabulary base contains only 2,000 common words.

Your brain, meanwhile, is great at remembering stories and images. When you think “Coffee Bicycle Mountain 47,” you might imagine riding your bike up a mountain with your morning coffee, stopping at mile marker 47. That mental image sticks with you in ways that “K7#mQ9$x” never could.

The approach blending unpredictability and the human ability to remember stories offers the ideal combination of security and usability.

To help you create more effective passphrases, here are a few principles you can follow:

• Use unrelated words: Choose words that don’t naturally go together. “Sunset beach volleyball Thursday” is more predictable than “elephant tumbler stapler running” because the first phrase contains related concepts.
• Add personal meaning: While the words shouldn’t be personally identifiable, you can create a mental story or image that helps you remember them. This personal connection makes the passphrase memorable without making it guessable.
• Avoid quotes and common phrases: Don’t use song lyrics, movie quotes, or famous sayings. These appear in dictionaries and can be vulnerable to specialized attacks.
• The sentence method: Create a memorable sentence and use the first letter of each word, plus some numbers or punctuation. “I graduated from college in 2010 with a 3.8 GPA!” becomes “IgfCi2010wa3.8GPA!” This method naturally creates long, unique passwords.
• The story method: Create a memorable short story using random elements and turn it into a passphrase. “The purple elephant drove a motorcycle to the library on Tuesday” becomes “PurpleElephantMotorcycleLibraryTuesday” or can be used as-is with spaces.
• The combination method: Combine a strong base passphrase with site-specific elements. For example, if your base is “CoffeeShopRainbowUnicorn,” you might add “Amazon” for your Amazon account: “CoffeeShopRainbowUnicornAmazon.”
• Use mixed case: For maximum security, the mixed-case approach capitalizes on random letters within words: “coFfee biCycLe mouNtain 47.” This dramatically increases entropy while remaining typeable.
• Add symbols: When used sparingly, this technique adds complexity. You can separate the words or substitute some letters with random symbols. But make sure you will remember them.
• Use words from other languages: Multi-language passphrases offer a layer of security, assuming you’re comfortable with multiple languages. “Coffee Bicicleta Mountain Vier” combines English, Spanish, and German words, creating combinations that appear in no standard dictionary.
• Personalize it: For the security-conscious, consider adding random elements that hold personal meaning, as long as this information isn’t publicly available. It could be the coordinates of a special place or a funny inside story within your family.

Password managers: Your password vault

Password managers are encrypted digital vaults that store all your login credentials behind a single master password. They are your personal security assistant that never forgets, never sleeps, and constantly works to keep your accounts protected with unique, complex passwords.

Modern password managers create passwords that are truly random, combining uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters in patterns that are virtually impossible for cybercriminals to guess or crack through brute force attacks. These passwords typically range from 12 to 64 characters long, exceeding what most people could realistically remember or type consistently.

Encryption scrambles your passwords

The encrypted format scrambles your passwords using advanced cryptographic algorithms before being saved. This means that even if someone gained access to your password manager’s servers, your actual passwords would appear as meaningless strings of random characters without the encryption key. Only you possess this key through your master password.

The auto-fill functionality also offers convenience, recognizing the login page of your account and instantly filling in your username and password with a single click or keystroke. This seamless process happens across operating systems, browsers, and devices—your computer, smartphone, and tablet—keeping your credentials synchronized and accessible wherever you need them.

Choose a reputable password manager

Selecting the right password manager requires careful consideration of several factors that directly impact your security and user experience.

The reputation and track record of the company offering the password manager should be your first consideration. Look for companies that have been operating in the security space for several years and have a transparent approach to security practices.

Reputable companies regularly undergo independent security audits by third-party cybersecurity firms to examine the password manager’s code, encryption methods, and overall security architecture. Companies that publish these audit results demonstrate transparency and commitment to security.

Also consider password managers that use AES-256 encryption, currently the gold standard for data protection used by government agencies and financial institutions worldwide. Additionally, ensure the password manager employs zero-knowledge architecture, meaning the company cannot access your passwords even if they wanted to.

Intuitive user interface, reliable auto-fill functionality, responsive customer support, and ease of use should be checked as well. A password manager that is confusing to navigate or constantly malfunctions will likely be abandoned, defeating the purpose of improved password security.

Choose a solution that offers other features aside from the basic password storage. Modern password managers often include secure note storage for sensitive information such as Social Security numbers, passport details, password sharing capabilities for family accounts, and dark web monitoring that alerts you if your credentials appear in data breaches.

Final thoughts

Strong password security doesn’t have to be complicated. Small changes you make today can dramatically improve your digital security. By creating unique, lengthy passwords or passphrases for each account and enabling multi-factor authentication on your most important services, you’re taking control of your online safety.

Consider adopting a reputable password manager to simplify the process while maximizing your protection. It’s one of the smartest investments you can make for your digital security.

The post 15 Vital Tips To Better Password Security appeared first on McAfee Blog.

15 Critical Tips to Stay Safe on Social Media

Social media platforms connect you to thousands of people worldwide. But while these platforms offer incredible opportunities for bonding, learning, and entertainment, they also present personal security challenges. Navigating them safely requires being aware of risks and proactively protecting your accounts.

The three most common risks you’ll encounter are privacy exposure, account takeover, and scams. Privacy exposure occurs when your personal information becomes visible to unintended audiences, potentially leading to identity theft, stalking, or professional damage. You have control over your social media security. By implementing safe social media practices, you can dramatically reduce your risk exposure.

This guide rounds up 15 practical, everyday tips to help you secure your accounts and use them more safely. It covers smart posting habits, safer clicking and app-permission choices, stronger privacy settings, and core security basics like using updated browsers, reliable protection tools, and identity-theft safeguards—so you can enjoy social media without making yourself an easy target.

Before we dive in, we want to remind you first that our strongest recommendation amid anything and everything unsolicited, unusual, or suspicious on social media is this: verify, verify, verify through separate communication channels such as phone, email, and official websites.

15 top tips to stay safer on social media

1. Realize that you can become a victim at any time.

Not a day goes by when we don’t hear about a new hack. With 450,000 new pieces of malware released to the internet every day, security never sleeps. For your increased awareness, here’s a short list of the most common social media scams:

• Giveaway and lottery scams: Fake contests promising expensive prizes like iPhones, gift cards, or cash in exchange for personal information or payment of “processing fees” before you can claim your prize.
• Impersonation scams: Criminals create fake profiles mimicking friends, family members, celebrities, or trusted organizations to build false relationships and extract money or information from you. One warning sign is that the direct message, link, or post will originate from accounts with limited posting history or generic profile photos.
• Romance scams: Fraudsters develop fake romantic relationships on social platforms over time, eventually requesting money for emergencies, travel, or other fabricated situations. Never send money to someone you’ve only met online and use reverse image searches to verify profile photos aren’t stolen.
• Fake job offers: Scammers will post attractive employment opportunities, promising unrealistic salaries for minimal work. During your “onboarding,” the fake HR person will require upfront payments for equipment, training, or background checks, or use job interviews to harvest personal information such as Social Security numbers.
• Cryptocurrency and investment scams: Fraudulent investment schemes promise guaranteed returns through cryptocurrency trading, forex, or other financial opportunities, often using fake testimonials and urgent time pressure. The fraudsters will promise guaranteed high returns, pressure you to invest quickly, and ask you to recruit friends and family into the “opportunity.”
• Charity and disaster relief scams: Fake charitable organizations exploit current events, natural disasters, or humanitarian crises to solicit donations that never reach legitimate causes. They will pressure you for immediate donations, offer vague descriptions about how funds will be used, and request cash, gift cards, or cryptocurrency payments.
• Shopping and marketplace spoofing: Phony online stores or marketplace sellers advertise products at suspiciously low prices, then collect payment but will never deliver the goods. If they do, it will likely be counterfeit. Be on guard for prices that are way below market value, poorly presented websites or badly written advertisements, pressure tactics, and limited payment options.

2. Think before you post.

Social media is quite engaging, with all the funny status updates, photos, and comments. However, all these bits of information can reveal more about you than you intended to disclose. The examples below might be extreme, but they are real-world scenarios that continue to happen to real people daily on social media:

• Social engineering attacks: When you post details about your daily routine, workplace, or family members, scammers can use this information to build trust and manipulate you into revealing more sensitive information. Limit sharing specific details about your schedule and locations.
• Employment and reputation damage: Potential employers increasingly review social media profiles during hiring processes, and controversial opinions, inappropriate content, or unprofessional behavior can eliminate your chances of being hired for job opportunities or damage your professional reputation. Similarly, personal relationships may be strained when private information is shared publicly or when posts reveal information that others expected to remain confidential.
• Financial scams and fraud: Sharing details about expensive purchases, vacations, or financial situations makes you a target for scammers who craft personalized fraud attempts. Apply safe social media practices by avoiding posts about money, luxury items, or financial struggles that could attract unwanted attention from fraudsters.

3. Nothing good comes from filling out a “25 Most Amazing Things About You” survey.

Oversharing on social media creates significant risks that extend beyond embarrassment or regret. Identity thieves actively monitor social platforms for personal information they can use to answer security questions, predict passwords, or impersonate you in social engineering attacks.

Avoid publicly answering questionnaires with details like your middle name, as this is the type of information financial institutions—and identity thieves—may use to verify your identity.

• Password reset clues: Sharing your birth date, hometown, or pet’s name gives cybercriminals the answers to common security questions used in password resets. Do your best to keep personal details private and use unique, unguessable answers for security questions that only you would know.
• Identity theft: Oversharing personal information such as your full name, address, phone number, and family details gives identity thieves the building blocks to impersonate you or open accounts in your name. In addition, these details frequently serve as backup authentication methods for your email or bank accounts. You wouldn’t want identity thieves to know them, then. Protect your accounts by tightening privacy settings and limiting the information in your profile and posts.
• Doxxing: This publication of your private information without consent is another malicious consequence of oversharing. Your seemingly harmless social media posts can be combined with other public records to reveal your home address, workplace information, and family details, which can then be used to harass, intimidate, or endanger you and your loved ones as part of a scam or revenge scheme.
• Data collection: The scope of data collection and its potential for misuse continues to evolve. Anything you share on social media becomes data for hundreds of third-party companies for advertising and analytics purposes that you may not realize. This widespread distribution of your personal information increases the odds that your data will be involved in a breach or used in nefarious ways.

4. Think twice about applications that request permission to access your data.

Third-party apps with excessive permissions can access your personal data, post to social media at any time on your behalf, or serve as entry points for attackers, regardless of whether you’re using the application. To limit app access and reduce your attack surface significantly, review all apps and services connected to your social media accounts. Revoke permissions to applications you no longer use or don’t remember authorizing.

5. Don’t click on short links that don’t clearly show the link location.

Shortened links can be exploited in social media phishing attacks as they hide the final destination URL, making it difficult for you to determine where it actually leads. These tactics mimic legitimate communications from trusted sources and come in the form of direct messages, comments, sponsored posts, and fake verification alerts, all in an effort to steal your personal information, login credentials, or financial details. Often, these attacks appear as urgent messages claiming your account will be suspended or fake prize notifications.

When you identify phishing attempts, immediately report and block the suspicious accounts using the platform’s built-in reporting features. This will protect not only you but other users on the platform.

If the link is posted by a product seller or service provider, it is a good idea to:

1. Verify the link independently: Don’t click suspicious links or download files from unknown sources. Instead, navigate to official websites directly by typing the URL yourself or using trusted search engines.
2. Verify the profile before engaging: Look for verified checkmarks, consistent posting history spanning several months or years, and mutual connections. As scammers often use stolen photos, check if the photo appears elsewhere online by doing a reverse image search.
3. Use only trusted payment methods: Stick to secure payment platforms with buyer protection such as PayPal, credit cards, or official app payment systems. Never send money through wire transfers, gift cards, cryptocurrency, or peer-to-peer payment apps to strangers, as these transactions are irreversible and untraceable.
4. Research sellers and causes thoroughly: Before making any purchase or donation, search for the business name online, check reviews on multiple sites, and verify charity registration numbers through official databases. Look up the organization’s official website and ensure that the business has verifiable contact information, a physical address, and good reviews.
5. Keep conversations on the platform: Legitimate sellers and organizations rarely need to move discussions to private messaging apps, email, or phone calls immediately. When scammers push you off-platform, they’re avoiding security measures and community reporting systems.

6. Beware of posts with subjects along the lines of, “LOL! Look at the video I found of you!”

You might think the video or link relates directly to you. But when you click it, you get a message saying that you need to upgrade your video player in order to see the clip. When you attempt to download the “upgrade,” the malicious page will instead install malware that tracks and steals your data. As mentioned, don’t click suspicious links or download files from unknown sources before verifying independently. Visit the official websites by directly typing the URL yourself or using trusted search engines.

This also brings us to the related topic of being tagged on other people’s content. If you don’t want certain content to be associated with you, adjust the settings that enable you to review posts and photos before they appear on your profile. This allows you to maintain control over your digital presence and prevents embarrassing or inappropriate content associations.

7. Be suspicious of anything that sounds unusual or feels odd.

If one of your friends posts, “We’re stuck in Cambodia and need money,” keep your radar up as it’s most likely a scam. It is possible that a scammer has taken over your friend’s account, and is using it to impersonate them, spread malicious content, or extract sensitive information from their contacts, including you. Don’t engage with this post or the fraudster, otherwise the next account takeover could be yours.

In this kind of scam, some critical areas of your life are affected:

• Financially, successful attacks can result in unauthorized purchases, drained bank accounts, or damaged credit scores through identity theft.
• Your reputation faces threats from impersonation, where attackers post harmful content under your name, or from oversharing personal information that employers, colleagues, or family members might frown upon.
• In terms of misusing your identity, criminals could further exploit your social media profile by collecting data from your posts to conduct other fraudulent activities, from opening accounts in your name to bypassing security questions on other services.

When you encounter suspicious activity, always use official support pages rather than responding to questionable messages. Major social media platforms provide dedicated help centers and verified contact methods.

• Configure message and comment filtering: Set up keyword filters to automatically block suspicious messages and enable message request filtering from unknown users. This helps you verify suspicious messages on social media before they reach your main inbox.
• Watch for urgency and pressure tactics: Scammers create false urgency through “limited time offers” or “emergency situations” to prevent you from thinking clearly. Legitimate opportunities and genuine emergencies allow time for verification.

8. Understand your privacy settings.

Select the most secure options and check periodically for changes that can open up your profile to the public. Depending on your preference and the privacy level you are comfortable with, you can choose from these options:

• Public profiles make your content searchable and accessible to anyone, including potential employers, strangers, and data collectors. This setting maximizes your visibility and networking potential but also increases your exposure to unwanted contact and data harvesting.
• Friends-only profiles limit your content to approved connections, balancing your social interaction and privacy protection. This setting, however, doesn’t prevent your approved friends from reposting your content or protect you from data collection.
• Private profiles provide the highest level of content protection, requiring approval for anyone to see your posts. While this setting offers maximum control over your audience, it can limit legitimate networking opportunities and may not protect you from all forms of data collection.

We suggest that you review your privacy settings every three months, as platforms frequently update their policies and default settings. While you are at it, take the opportunity to audit your friend lists and remove inactive or suspicious accounts.

9. Reconsider broadcasting your location.

Posting real-time locations or check-ins can alert potential stalkers to your whereabouts and routine patterns, while geo-tagged photos can reveal where you live, study, work, shop, or work out. Location sharing creates patterns that criminals can exploit for security threats such as stalking, harassment, and other physical crimes.

To avoid informing scammers of your whereabouts, turn off location tagging in your social media apps and avoid posting about your routine. You might also consider disabling “last seen” or “active now” indicators that show when you’re online. This prevents others from monitoring your social media activity patterns and reduces unwanted contact attempts, significantly improving your personal and family safety while maintaining your ability to share experiences.

10. Use an updated browser, social media app, and devices.

Older browsers tend to have more security flaws and often don’t recognize newer scam patterns, while updated versions are crucial for security by patching vulnerabilities. Updates add or improve privacy controls such as tracking prevention, cookie partitioning, third-party cookie blocking, stronger HTTPS enforcement, transparent permission prompts. They also support newer HTML/CSS/JavaScript features, video and audio codecs, payment and login standards, and accessibility features.

In terms of performance, new browser versions offer faster performance, better memory management, and more efficient rendering, so you get fewer freezes, less fan noise, and longer battery life and better extension compatibility.

11. Choose unique logins and passwords for each of the websites you use.

Consider using password managers, which can create and store secure passwords for you. Never reuse passwords across platforms. This practice ensures that if one account is compromised, your other accounts remain secure. Password managers also help you monitor for breached credentials and update passwords regularly.

In addition, implement multi-factor authentication (MFA)on every social media account using authenticator apps. This single step can protect social media accounts from 99% of automated attacks. MFA enforcement should be non-negotiable for both personal and business accounts, as it adds critical security that makes account takeovers exponentially more difficult.

12. Check the domain to be sure that you’re logging into a legitimate website.

Scammers build fake login pages that look identical to real ones. The only obvious difference is usually the domain. They want you to type your username/password into their site, so they can steal it. So if you’re visiting a Facebook page, make sure you look for the https://www.facebook.com address.

The rule is to read the domain from right to left because the real domain is usually the last two meaningful segments before the slash. For instance, https://security.facebook.com—read from right to left—is legitimate because the main domain is facebook.com, and “security” is just a subdomain.

Watch out for scam patterns such as:

• Look-alike domains such as faceboook.com (extra “o”), facebook-login.com, fb-support.com.
• Subdomain tricks that hide the real domain such as https://facebook.com.login-security-check.ru.

13. Be cautious of anything that requires an additional login.

Within the social media platform, scammers often insert a “second” sign-in step to capture your credentials. A common trick is sending you to a page that looks like a normal email, business, or bank website but then suddenly asks you to log in again “to continue,” “to verify your identity,” or “because your session expired.” That extra login prompt is frequently a fake overlay or a malicious look-alike page designed to steal passwords.

Clicking a shared document link, viewing a receipt, or checking a delivery status usually shouldn’t require you to re-enter your email and password—especially if you’re already signed in elsewhere. Another example is a fake security notification claiming your account has been compromised, directing you to another page or website that requires a new login. Attackers usually rely on urgency, panic, and habit; you might be so used to logging in all the time, that you could do it automatically without noticing the context is wrong.

A safer habit is to stop and reset the flow. If something unexpectedly asks for another login, don’t use the embedded prompt. Instead, open a new tab, type the site’s official address yourself, check account status, and log in there if needed. If the request was legitimate, it will still work once you’re signed in through the official site; if it was a trap, you’ve just avoided handing over your credentials.

14. Make sure your security suite is up to date.

Your suite should include an antivirus, anti-spyware, anti-spam, a firewall, and a website safety advisor. Keeping your security suite up to date is essential as threats evolve daily, and outdated protection can miss new malware, phishing kits, ransomware variants, and scam techniques. Updates also patch security weaknesses in the software itself, improve detection technologies, and add protections for newer attack methods.

The McAfee Social Privacy Manager extends “security updates” beyond your device and into your social media footprint by scanning your privacy settings across supported platforms, flagging exposures, and recommending safer configurations. Because social platforms frequently change their settings and defaults, Social Privacy Manager also needs to stay updated to recognize and apply the right privacy protections.

15. Invest in identity theft protection.

Regardless of how careful you may be or any security systems you put in place, there is always a chance that you can be compromised in some way. It’s nice to have identity theft protection watching your back.

McAfee+ combines every day device security with identity monitoring in one suite. Depending on the plan, McAfee+ can watch for your personal info on the dark web and breach databases, monitor financial and credit activity, and send real-time alerts for anomalies. The Advanced and Ultimate plans add wider support such as credit monitoring and tracking for bank or investment accounts, as well as tools that reduce your exposure such as Personal Data Cleanup that removes your info from data broker sites. It doesn’t just warn you after a breach; it helps shrink the chances your data gets misused in the first place.

Final thoughts

Social media brings incredible opportunities, but privacy exposure, scams, and account takeovers remain real challenges that can impact your finances, reputation, and personal security. The tips outlined above give you practical ways to recognize the risks and protect your social media accounts. By raising your level of awareness and applying safe social media practices, you are building a stronger defense against evolving threats.

Make security a family affair by sharing these safe social media practices with everyone in your household—especially children and teens who use social media—so they can enjoy a safer experience.

The post 15 Critical Tips to Stay Safe on Social Media appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How to Delete Your Browser History

Deleting your browsing history has its benefits. Firstly, it can improve the performance of your device. Secondly, it can help make you more private online to a point. In fact, clearing your history periodically is just one of several steps you can take to enhance your privacy. It won’t erase you from the internet, but it does reduce the data stored on your devices and in your accounts.

To help you understand the benefits of deleting your browser history, we’ll walk you through what your browsing history includes, how to clear it in popular browsers, the pros and cons of using incognito mode, as well as additional tips for enhancing your privacy and optimizing your device’s performance.

Clearing your browsing and search history matters

The two ways your browser uses to build your history are remembering the websites you visit and saving the topics that you search for. Together, they paint a comprehensive picture of your digital life. 

Over time, the cached browsing data, such as files, cookies, and stored history consume valuable storage space and slow down your computer, especially on older devices or those with limited storage capacity.

Although your browsing or search history may seem harmless, the bigger concern about this stored information goes deeper than device performance. They create detailed profiles of your interests, habits, and personal information that can impact your privacy in ways you might not expect.

Your search history directly feeds into the hidden processes that customize your online experience, allowing companies to build detailed profiles about the interests, relationships, health concerns, and financial situations that you research. What’s more, tracking technologies in the search engine follow you across websites, collecting more data about you.

Similarly, your browser saves your preferences and the sites you visit to load pages faster. That’s a convenience for you, but browsers also share this data with data brokers, advertising networks, and analytics companies, who use it to customize the ads displayed on your browser.

Additionally, data brokers frequently purchase and resell browsing and search data to create consumer profiles for marketing, insurance, and even employment purposes. Your search for health information might influence insurance rates, while your browsing patterns could affect loan approvals or job opportunities. Additionally, this aggregated data makes you vulnerable during security breaches, potentially exposing sensitive personal information to malicious actors.

Benefits of regularly clearing your browser history 

When you regularly delete your browsing and search history, you gain several immediate advantages, such as greater control over your digital footprint and online reputation by limiting data collection and profiling. You will also enjoy the improved performance of your device as a result of freeing up storage space, and you will receive fewer targeted advertisements, as algorithms have less data to work with. Most importantly, you reduce your risk of data exposure in the event of a security breach or device theft.

Taking control of your browsing and search history puts you back in charge of your digital privacy. 

Delete your internet history in the browser

There’s no fixed or recommended time for deleting your browsing history, cache, and cookies. It’s all relative to your system’s storage space and personal preferences. To get started, refer to this step-by-step guide when you believe it’s time to clear your browser.

Google Chrome

To delete your browser history on Google Chrome:

• Open the Chrome browser on your laptop or computer.
• Select the three vertical dots in the upper right corner.
• Find an option that says “Clear browsing data.”
• Select your preferred time range near the top of the screen. To delete all data since you first used your browser, select “All time.” If you want to delete history from the past hour, select “Last hour.”
• Next, check the boxes saying “Cookies and other site data” and “Cache images and files,” and select “Clear data.”

Some of your settings may be deleted when you clear your browser history. For example, you might have to re-sign into your accounts. But that is a small price to pay for keeping your privacy. If you want to delete cookies and cache for a specific site, you can check out Google’s Chrome support page.

Microsoft Edge

Clearing your Microsoft Edge browsing data is similar to the process in Chrome. On your device, turn off sync before clearing the data, as the selected data will be deleted across all your synced devices if sync is turned on.

• Open the Microsoft Edge browser on your device.
• Select the three horizontal dots in the upper right corner.
• Find the option that says “Delete browsing data.”
• You will be prompted to select the time range from a dropdown list, ranging from “Last hour” to “All time.”

• You’ll see an option to select which types of browsing data to clear. Select the data you want to delete, such as browsing or download history, cookies, and cached images and files. You may keep the saved passwords and autofill data unchecked.
• Select the “Clear now” option.

Mozilla Firefox

To delete your browsing, search, and download history on Mozilla Firefox, follow these basic steps:

• Select “Menu” and select “History.”
• Select the “Clear recent history” option.
• In “Time range to clear,” select “Everything” from the drop-down menu.
• Select “Cache” and other items to delete in the options list.
• Ensure the files you want to keep aren’t selected.
• Select “OK.”

Safari

Here are simple steps to clear browser cache and cookies on Safari on the Apple macOS, but an iPad or iPhone might have slightly different steps.

• Go to the Safari app on your Mac.
• Choose Safari > Settings, then click Privacy.
• Click Manage Website Data.
• Select one or more websites, then click Remove or Remove All.

That’s all! You’ve now deleted your browser history on Safari.

Opera

To clear the cache and browser history in Opera:

• On your Opera browser, go to Settings (Alt+P).
• Select Privacy & Security on the left, then click “Delete browsing data.”
• Select a time range and the data you wish to clear, and click “Delete data.”

Delete your history at the account level, across all devices

After clearing your browser and search history, you may also want to consider deleting your account-level history. While browser-level history encompasses the searches and websites stored locally on your device, your account-level history refers to the searches that are logged and stored when you’re signed into that account. 

Related to this, when you’re signed into accounts such as Google, Microsoft, or other services on several devices at once, your search and browsing activity is automatically synchronized across all the devices you are signed into. Deleting the search and browsing history on your phone won’t remove it from your laptop. To clear history on all your devices where you are signed in, you will need to delete it at the account level, where the syncing happens. In doing so, you are addressing the source of data collection that follows you across all your devices and online activities. This action provides genuine privacy protection, rather than just cleaning up individual browsers.

Here’s how to delete your search history so it disappears from every device where you’re signed in:

1. Access your account activity center on Google or your Microsoft Privacy Dashboard. Other services have similar activity management pages.
2. Look for “Web & App Activity” or “Search History” sections on the respective accounts. Choose to delete by time range (last hour, day, week) or select “All time” to delete search history from your account completely. The automatic synchronizing typically takes a few minutes to propagate across your devices.
3. Verify on another device. To check another device where you’re signed in, type previous search terms to see if autocomplete suggestions appear. Also, check that your search history pages show no recent activity. You may need to refresh your browser or restart your search app.

Manage multiple accounts and profiles

Many people use multiple accounts or browser profiles for work, personal use, or family sharing. Each requires separate attention:

• Make sure to clear your history for each account. Log into each Google, Microsoft, Yahoo, or other account you use and clear the search history separately. The deletion of one account doesn’t affect another.
• Check browser profiles individually. If you use multiple browsers or browser profiles, each may be signed into different accounts. Clear the history for each profile separately.
• Don’t forget your guest or incognito usage. While private browsing doesn’t save history locally, you might still be signed into accounts that track your activity.

Other accounts you need to wipe clean

Now you know that your browsers and search engines aren’t the only accounts you need to scrub, here is a short list of other online services that you will need to check and clear:

Bing

1. Sign in to your Microsoft account and navigate to the Privacy dashboard to access all your account-level privacy settings across Microsoft services. This central hub controls how Microsoft collects and uses your data across all its services.
2. Locate search history settings. In the Privacy dashboard, find the “Search history” section under your activity data to view all the search queries you’ve made while signed into your Microsoft account on Bing.
3. Choose your deletion method.

• Delete individual searches: Click the “X” next to each query you want to remove from your search history.
• Clear all search history: Select “Clear all search history” to delete search history completely and start fresh
• Delete by date range: Choose a specific time period to clear history from just that timeframe

Confirm your deletion. Microsoft will ask you to confirm your choice before permanently removing your search history. Remember, this action cannot be undone, so make sure you’re comfortable with losing this data.

Disable future personalization (optional). To prevent Bing from saving future searches, turn off the “Search history” collection in your privacy settings. 

To see the synchronized changes in your search history across all devices and all Microsoft accounts, including Windows PCs, Xbox, and mobile devices, you will need to refresh Bing. The caveat to deleting your Bing search history is that it prevents the engine from personalizing your search results and ads. You will notice fewer relevant suggestions and more generic search experiences until you build up new search patterns.

Yahoo!

1. Sign in to your Yahoo.com using your Yahoo email address and password, and navigate to your search history settings. Click on your profile icon or name and select “Account Info” from the dropdown menu. On the left sidebar, go to Privacy or Privacy Dashboard > Manage your data and activity.
2. Find and select “Search History” or “Web Search History” to display all the search queries you’ve made while signed into your Yahoo account on different devices and browsers.
3. To remove a specific search, click the “X” or “Delete” button next to the individual query. You can also use the search bar in your history to find specific terms you want to delete.
4. To delete your entire Yahoo search history, choose the “Clear All” or “Delete All” option at the top of your search history page. 
5. To review ad personalization settings in your privacy dashboard, navigate to “Ad Interest Manager” or “Advertising Preferences.” You can turn off personalized advertising or modify your ad interests.

After the deletions, you may need to sign out and back in to see the changes reflected across all your devices. You can verify the deletion by rechecking your search history or noticing changes in your personalized search suggestions. However, it doesn’t affect data that Yahoo may have already collected and shared with advertising partners.

Brave

1. Open the Brave browser on your computer.
2. Click on the menu icon (three horizontal lines) in the upper-right corner of the browser window.
3. Select “History” from the dropdown menu, then choose “Clear browsing data” to see options for different time ranges from the dropdown menu.
4. Check the boxes for the data you want to delete: Browsing history, cookies and other site data, and cached images and files
5. Click on the “Advanced” tab to access more clearing options, including saved passwords, autofill data, and site settings.
6. Click “Clear data” to delete your selected browsing information.

Keep in mind that Brave’s built-in privacy settings, including Brave Shields, already block many trackers and ads by default. You can adjust these settings by clicking on the Brave Shields icon (lion logo) in the address bar. Brave offers a private browsing mode that doesn’t save your history automatically.

Other Google accounts

Google offers auto-delete features for three main types of activity data, each with flexible time intervals that let you balance convenience with privacy.

Google auto-delete

To enable auto-delete in your other Google services, visit myactivity.google.com, click “Web & App Activity,” then select “Auto-delete.” You can choose to remove activity older than 3 months, 18 months, or 36 months. The 18-month option strikes a good balance, retaining sufficient data for personalized use while preventing excessive accumulation.

YouTube history

YouTube watch and search history can be managed separately from your general web activity. In your Google Account settings under “YouTube History,” you’ll find auto-delete options for both the videos you’ve viewed and what you’ve searched for on YouTube. The same time intervals apply: 3, 18, or 36 months.

Location history auto-delete

Given the sensitive nature of location data, you can set Google to delete it automatically through your Google account’s “Location History” settings. You can choose the 3-month option for more frequent cleanup, although the 18-month option works well if you use location-based features regularly.

Combine auto-delete with pausing

For maximum control, combine auto-delete with the strategic pausing of history collection. When you’re researching sensitive topics, planning surprises, or conducting confidential work, you can pause your Web & App Activity in your Google Account settings to prevent those searches from being saved. Once you’re finished, turn the history collection back on and let your auto-delete selection handle the routine cleanup. This approach enables you to maintain your privacy protection while still receiving personalized search results for your regular online activities.

Incognito history

While incognito mode prevents your browser from storing your browsing history, cookies, and search history locally, it does not make you completely invisible online. Your internet service provider, workplace network administrators, and the websites you visit can still track your online activity. Additionally, any accounts you log into during private browsing will still have records of your activity. 

Meanwhile, some types of data can remain on your device, such as the downloaded files. Your DNS cache may also keep records of your browsing activity, while websites and bookmarks may leave traces on your local storage data. To clear these completely, you’ll need to take a few additional steps. 

• Delete downloads. Manually delete any files you downloaded during your private session. Don’t forget to clear your trash bin as well.
• Clear your DNS cache. Clear your DNS cache by opening Command Prompt as an administrator and typing “ipconfig /flushdns” on Windows, or using “sudo dscacheutil -flushcache” on Mac. 
• Check browser data and bookmarks. Clear your browser’s site data and local storage through your browser settings, even after using incognito mode. Finally, check and remove any bookmarks you may have accidentally saved.

• Review stored site permissions and data. Some websites can still store permissions you granted during incognito sessions. Review your browser’s site permissions in Settings > Privacy and Security to see what data the websites collected.
• Remove cached images and temporary files. Some cached images or temporary files might remain in system folders after your private sessions. Use disk cleanup tools or manually check your browser’s temporary file folders to remove them.

Social media

Most social platforms store search history in Privacy, Security, or Data settings sections of your account. Look for terms such as “Activity,” “Search History,” or “Personalization” to find these options. For specific social media, here are some quick instructions:

• Facebook: Go to Settings & Privacy > Settings > Your Facebook Information > Activity Log. Filter by “Search” to find and delete individual search queries, or go to “Search History” to clear all searches at once.
• Instagram: Go to your profile, tap the menu icon, select Settings > Security > Search History. You can delete individual searches or tap “Clear All” to remove your entire search history.
• Twitter/X: Access Settings and Privacy > Privacy and Safety > Data Sharing and Off-Twitter Activity. Look for “Personalization and Data” settings where you can manage and delete your search history data.
• TikTok: Open Settings and Privacy > Privacy > Personalization and Data. Select “Search History” to view and delete individual searches or clear your entire search history.
• LinkedIn: Go to Settings & Privacy > Data Privacy > How LinkedIn uses your data. Look for “Search History” options to manage what you’ve searched for on the platform.

Make your browsing more private

Clearing your cache is only the first step. Preventing others from gathering info about you while you browse is the next. So keeping your browsing private from advertisers, websites, ISPs, and other third parties calls for extra measures:

Use a VPN

When you use a VPN, you can hide several things from your ISP and other third parties, like the websites and apps you use, the time spent on them, your search history, and downloads. As for websites and apps, a VPN can hide your IP address and your location, all of which can thwart ad tracking on those sites and apps.

A strong VPN service offers yet another benefit. It protects you from hackers and snoops. Our VPN uses bank-grade encryption to keep your data and info secure. With a VPN, a snoop would only see garbled content thanks to your VPN’s encryption functionality.

Clean up your info online

One major privacy leak comes at the hands of online data brokers, companies that collect and resell vast amounts of personal information about millions of people. In fact, they make up a multibillion-dollar industry that spans worldwide. Additionally, there are so-called “White Pages” and “people finder” sites that post info like names, addresses, and other public records that anyone can access.

With all this information collected in a central location that’s easily searchable and accessible, these sites can be an ideal resource for hackers, spammers, and thieves. McAfee Personal Data Cleanup can help you take control. It scans high-risk data broker sites and lets you know which ones are selling your data, and depending on your McAfee+ plan, it can remove it for you, too.

Delete old accounts

Consider all those dozens and dozens of old (and forgotten) online accounts you don’t use anymore. Several might have various pieces of personal info stored on them, even though it’s been ages since you used them. Deleting these accounts and the info linked with them can improve your privacy. What’s more, deleting them can help prevent identity theft if those sites get breached.

Our Online Account Cleanup can save you hours and hours of time by cleaning things up with just a few clicks. It shows you which accounts are tied to your email address and what info is usually shared with each account. It also shows you which are riskiest to keep, helping you determine which ones to delete.

One step closer to better online privacy 

Deleting your browser history can give you a performance boost and delete tracking cookies used by third parties. To prevent others from collecting your information while you browse and to clean up the online places where it appears, get comprehensive online protection software like our McAfee+.

It offers several features that can help you be safer and more private online:

• Identity monitoring can track several pieces of personal info and alert you if it’s found on the dark web.
• Identity theft coverage & restoration, which covers you with $2 million for legal fees, travel expenses, and stolen funds reimbursement, along with help from a licensed recovery pro to repair your identity and credit.
• Other features like web protection can help you avoid dangerous links, bad downloads, malicious websites, and more when you’re online—all of which scammers and thieves can use to steal personal info.

With all this data collection happening online, there’s still plenty you can do to take control. With the steps outlined above and strong online protection software at your back, you can keep your personal info more private and secure.

Final Thoughts

Taking control of your digital privacy only requires small actions to make a significant difference in protecting your personal information. By routinely clearing your search history and browser data, setting up auto-delete features, and combining these practices with privacy tools such as VPNs and data cleanup services, you’re building a stronger foundation for your online security. These simple steps you can take today will compound over time, giving you greater control over your digital footprint and reducing unwanted tracking. Staying private online is an ongoing journey. Continue to explore new ways to protect yourself and stay informed about emerging privacy practices that can benefit you.

The post How to Delete Your Browser History appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Black or Scrambled Phone Screen? Here’s How to Spot a Hacked vs Broken Phone

It’s the screen you never want to see.

Something is seriously wrong with your phone. Or is it? You might not have a broken phone at all. Instead, you might have a hacked phone.

What you see above is a form of scareware, an attack that frightens you into thinking your device is broken or infected with a virus. What the hacker wants you to do next is panic. They want you to tap on a bogus link that says it’ll run a security check, remove a virus, or otherwise fix your phone before the problem gets worse.

Of course, tapping that link takes you to a malware or phishing site, where the hacker takes the next step and installs an even nastier form of malware on your phone. In other cases, they steal your personal info under the guise of a virus removal service. (And yes, sometimes they pose as McAfee when they pull that move. In fact,

Note that in this example above, the hacker behind the phony broken screen is arguably going for a user who’s perhaps less tech savvy. After all, the message atop the “broken” screen appears clear as day. Still, in the heat of the moment, it can be convincing enough.

How does scareware get on phones?

Scareware typically finds its way onto phones through misleading ads, fake security alerts, or hacked websites. In other cases, downloading apps from places other than an official app store can lead to scareware (and other forms of malware too).

As for malware on phones, you’ll find different risk levels between Android and iOS phones. While neither platform is completely immune to threats, Android phones are reportedly more susceptible to viruses than iPhones due to differences in their app downloading policies. On Android phones, you can install apps from third-party sources outside the official Google Play Store, which increases the risk of downloading malicious software.

In contrast, Apple restricts app installations to its official App Store, making it harder for malware to get on iOS devices. (That’s if you haven’t taken steps to jailbreak your iPhone, which removes the software restrictions imposed by Apple on its iOS operating system. We absolutely don’t recommend jailbreaking because it may void warranties and make it easier for malware, including scareware, to end up on your phone.)

If you think you’ve wound up with a case of scareware, stay calm. The first thing the hacker wants you to do is panic and click that link. Let’s go over the steps you can take.

How to remove malware from your Android phone

If you don’t already have mobile security and antivirus for your phone, your best bet is to get the latest virus removal guidance from Android, which you can find on this help page.

Moving forward, you can get protection that helps you detect and steer clear of potential threats as you use your phone. You can pick up McAfee Security: Antivirus VPN in the Google Play store, which also includes our Scam Detector and Identity Monitoring. You can also get it as part of your McAfee+

How to remove malware from your iPhone

Step 1: Restart your phone

Hold down the iPhone power button until you see slide to power off on your screen. Slide it, wait for the phone to power down, and then press the power button to restart your iPhone.

Step 2: Download updates 

Having the latest version of iOS on your phone ensures you have the best protection in place. Open the Settings app.  Look for Software Update in the General tab. Select Software Update. Tap Download and Install to the latest iPhone update.

Step 3: Delete suspicious apps 

Press a suspicious app icon on your screen and wait for the Remove App to pop up. Remove it and repeat that as needed for any other suspicious apps.

More steps you can take …

If those steps don’t take care of the issue, there are two stronger steps you can take. The first involves restoring your phone from a backup as described by Apple here.

The most aggressive step you can take is to reset your phone entirely. You can return it to the original factory settings (with the option to keep your content) by following the steps in this help article from Apple.

How to avoid malware on your phone

Clearly these attacks play on fear that one of the most important devices in your life has a problem—your phone.

1. Protect your phone.

Comprehensive online protection software can secure your phone in the same ways that it secures your laptops and computers. Installing it can protect your privacy, keep you safe from attacks on public Wi-Fi, automatically block unsafe websites and links, and detect scams, just to name a few things it can do.

2. Update your phone’s operating system.

Along with installing security software, keeping your phone’s operating system up to date can greatly improve your security. Updates can fix vulnerabilities that hackers rely on to pull off their malware-based attacks. It’s another tried-and-true method of keeping yourself safe—and for keeping your phone running great too.

3. Avoid third-party app stores.

Google Play and Apple’s App Store have measures in place to review and vet apps to help ensure that they are safe and secure. Third-party sites might very well not, and they might intentionally host malicious apps as part of a front. Further, Google and Apple are quick to remove malicious apps from their stores when discovered, making shopping there safer still.

The post Black or Scrambled Phone Screen? Here’s How to Spot a Hacked vs Broken Phone appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How To Spot Health Insurance Scams This Open Enrollment Season

If you’re in the market for insurance right now, keep an eye out for scammers in the mix. They’re out in full force once again this open enrollment season.

As people across the U.S. sign up for, renew, or change their health insurance plans, scammers want to cash in as people rush to get their coverage set. And scammers have several factors working in their favor.

For starters, many people find the insurance marketplace confusing, frustrating, and even intimidating, all feelings that scammers can take advantage of. Moreover, concerns about getting the right level of coverage at an affordable price also play into the hands of scammers.

Amidst all this uncertainty and time pressure, health insurance scams crop up online. Whether under the guise of helping people navigate the complex landscape or by offering seemingly low-cost quotes, scammers prey on insurance seekers by stealing their personal information, Social Security numbers, and money.

According to the FBI, health insurance scams cost families millions each year. In some cases, the costs are up front. People pay for fraudulent insurance and have their personal info stolen. And for many, the follow-on costs are far worse, where victims go in for emergency care and find that their treatment isn’t covered—leaving them with a hefty bill.

Like so many of the scams we cover here in our blogs, you can spot health insurance scams relatively quickly once you get to know their ins and outs.

What Kind Of Health Insurance Scams Are Out There Right Now?

Here’s how some of those scams can play out.

The Phishing Strategy

Some are “one and done scams” where the scammer promises a policy or service and then disappears after stealing money and personal info—much like an online shopping scam. It’s a quick and dirty hit where scammers quickly get what they want by reaching victims the usual ways, such as through texts, emails, paid search results, and social media. In the end, victims end up on a phishing site where they think they’re locking in a good deal but handing over their info to scammers instead.

The Long Con

Other scams play a long con game, milking victims for thousands and thousands of dollars over time. The following complaint lodged by one victim in Washington state provides a typical example:

A man purchased a plan to cover himself, his wife, and his two children, only to learn there was no coverage. He was sold a second policy, with the same result, and offered a refund if he purchased a third policy. When he filed a complaint, his family still had no coverage, and he was seeking a refund for more than $20,000 and reimbursement for $55,000 in treatments and prescriptions he’d paid out of pocket.

Scams like these are known as ghost broker scams where scammers pose as insurance brokers who take insurance premiums and pocket the money, leaving victims thinking they have coverage when they don’t. In some cases, scammers initially apply for a genuine policy with a legitimate carrier, only to cancel it later, while still taking premiums from the victim as their “broker.” Many victims only find out that they got scammed when they attempt to file a claim.

The “Fake” Cancellation Scam

Another type of scam comes in the form of policy cancellation scams. These work like any number of other account-based scams, where a scammer pretends to be a customer service rep at a bank, utility, or credit card company. In the insurance version of it, scammers email, text, or call with some bad news—the person’s policy is about to get cancelled. Yet not to worry, the victim can keep the policy active they hand over some personal and financial info. It’s just one more way that scammers use urgency and fear to steal to commit identity theft and fraud.

What Are The Signs Of A Health Insurance Scam?

As said, health insurance scams become relatively easy to spot once you know the tricks that scammers use. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) offers up its list of the ones they typically use the most:

1)Someone says they’re from the government and need money or your personal info.Government agencies don’t call people out of the blue to ask them for money or personal info. No one from the government will ask you to verify your Social Security, bank account, or credit card number, and they won’t ask you to wire money or pay by gift card or cryptocurrency.

If you have a question about Health Insurance Marketplace®, contact the government directly at: HealthCare.gov or 1-800-318-2596

2) Someone tries to sell you a medical discount plan. Legitimate medical discount plans differ from health insurance. They supplement it. In that way, they don’t pay for any of your medical expenses. Rather, they’re membership programs where you pay a recurring fee for access to a network of providers who offer their services at pre-negotiated, reduced rates. The FTC strongly advises thorough research before participating in one, as some take people’s money and offer very little in return. Call your caregiver and see if they really participate in the program and in what way. And always review the details of any medical discount plan in writing before you sign up.

3) Someone wants your sensitive personal info in exchange for a price quote. The Affordable Care Act’s (ACA’s) official government site is HealthCare.gov. It lets you compare prices on health insurance plans, check your eligibility for healthcare subsidies, and begin enrollment. But HealthCare.gov will only ask for your monthly income and your age to give you a price quote. Never enter personal financial info like your Social Security number, bank account, or credit card number to get a quote for health insurance.

4) Someone wants money to help you navigate the Health Insurance Marketplace. The people who offer legitimate help with the Health Insurance Marketplace (sometimes called Navigators or Assisters) are not allowed to charge you and won’t ask you for personal or financial info. If they ask for money, it’s a scam. Go to HealthCare.govand click “Find Local Help” to learn more.

How to Avoid Health Insurance Scams

1)For health insurance, visit a trusted source like HealthCare.gov or your state marketplace. Doing so helps guarantee that you’ll get the kind of fully compliant coverage you want.

2) Make sure the insurance covers you in your state. Not every insurer is licensed to operate in your state. Double-check that the one you’re dealing with is. A good place to start is to visit the site for your state’s insurance commission. It should have resources that let you look up the insurance companies, agents, and brokers in your state.

3) For any insurance, research the company offering it. Run a search with the company name and add “scam” or “fraud” to it. See if any relevant news or complaints show up. And if the plan you’re being offered sounds too good to be true, it probably is.

4) Watch out for high-pressure sales. Don’t pay anything up front and be cautious if a company is forcing you to make quick decisions.

5) Guard your personal info. Never share your personal info, account details, or Social Security number over text or email. Make sure you’re really working with a legitimate company and that you submit any info through a secure submissions process.

6) Block bad links to phishing sites. Many insurance scams rely on phishing sites to steal personal info. A  combination of our Web Protection and Scam Detector can steer you clear of them. They’ll alert you if a link might take you to one. It’ll also block those sites if you accidentally tap or click on a bad link.

7) Monitor your identity and credit. In some health insurance scams, your personal info winds up in wrong hands, which can lead to identity fraud and theft. And the problem is that you only find out once the damage is done. Actively monitoring your identity and credit can spot a problem before it becomes an even bigger one. You can take care of both easily with our identity monitoring and credit monitoring.

Additionally, our identity theft coverage can help if the unexpected happens with up to $2 million in identity theft coverage and identity restoration support if determined you’re a victim of identity theft.​

You’ll find these protections and more in McAfee+.

The post How To Spot Health Insurance Scams This Open Enrollment Season appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Why “Strong Passwords” Aren’t Enough Anymore—and What to Do Instead

Imagine a day where you didn’t have to juggle passwords.

No more sticky notes. No more notebooks with dozens of passwords scribbled in, crossed out, and scribbled in again. No more forgetting and resetting. No more typing them in all the time.

And even better, imagine secure accounts, likely even more secure than you could keep them on your own.

That’s the power of a password manager in your life.

A password manager does the work of creating strong, unique passwords for each and every one of your accounts. And considering the hundred or so accounts you have, that’s something that would take plenty of time if you did all that work on your own.

In all, a password manager can turn the pain of juggling passwords into a real comfort.

What’s a bad password?

Before we get into how a password manager can make your life easier while making your accounts more secure, let’s look at what makes up a bad password. Here are a few examples:

Obvious passwords: Password-cracking programs start by entering a list of common (and arguably lazy) passwords. These may include the simple “password” or “1234567”. Others include common keyboard paths like “qwerty.” Even longer keyboard paths like “qwertyuiop” are well known to hackers and their tools as well. 

Dictionary words: Hacking tools also look for common dictionary words strung together, which helps them crack longer passwords in chunks. The same goes for passwords that contain the name of the app or service in them. These are “no brainer” words found in passwords that make passwords even easier to crack.

Repeated passwords: You may think you have such an unbreakable password that you want to use it for all your accounts. However, this means that if hackers compromise one of your accounts, all your other accounts are vulnerable. This is a favorite tactic of hackers. They’ll target less secure accounts and services and then attempt to re-use those credentials on more secure services like online bank and credit card companies. 

Personal information passwords: Passwords that include your birthday, dog’s name, or nickname leave you open to attack. While they’re easy for you to remember, they’re also easy for a hacker to discover—such as with a quick trip to your social media profile, particularly if it is not set to private.

If any of the above sounds familiar, you’ll want to replace any of your bad passwords with strong ones.

What’s a good password?

We can point to three things that make up a strong password, which makes it difficult to hack.

Your password is:

Long: A longer password is potentially a stronger password when it comes to a “brute force” attack, where a hacker uses an automated trial-and-error system to break it. For example, an eight-character password using uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols can get hacked in minutes. Kick it up to 16 characters and it becomes incredibly more difficult to break—provided it doesn’t rely on common words or phrases. McAfee can help you generate a strong password, for stronger security with our random password generator.

Complex: To increase the security of your password, it should have a combination of uppercase letters, lowercase letters, symbols, and numbers like mentioned above.

Unique: Every one of your accounts should have its own password.

Now, apply this to the hundred or so accounts you keep and creating strong passwords for all of them really does call for a lot of work.

Should I use a password manager?

Given its ease of use and the big security boost it gives you and all your accounts, the answer is yes.

A password manager does the work of creating strong, unique passwords for your accounts. These will take the form of a string of random numbers, letters, and characters. They won’t be memorable, but the manager does the memorizing for you. You only need to remember a single password to access the tools of your manager.

A strong password manager also stores your passwords securely. Our password manager protects your passwords by scrambling them with AES-256, one of the strongest encryption algorithms available. Only you can decrypt and access your info with the factors you choose. Additionally, our password manager uses multi-factor authentication (MFA), so you’ll be verified by at least two factors before being signed in.

Aside from the comfort of convenience a password manager can give you, it gives you another level of assurance—extra protection in an age of data breaches, because you’ll have unique passwords where one compromise won’t lead to others.

And whether or not you go with a password manager to create those strong and unique passwords, make sure you use MFA on every account that offers it. MFA offers another layer of protection by adding another factor into the login process, such as something you own like a text to your phone or notification to an authentication app. That way if a hacker has your password, they’ll still be locked out of your account because they lack that MFA code.

One more smart move: delete your old accounts

In some cases, you really don’t need some of your old accounts and the passwords that come along with them. Maybe they’re old and unused. Or maybe they were for a one-time purchase at an online store you won’t visit again. Deleting these accounts is a smart move because they’re yet more places where your personal info is stored—and subject to a data breach.

Our Online Account Cleanup can help, which you can find in all our McAfee+ plans. It scans for accounts in your name, gives you a full list, and shows you which types of accounts might be riskier than others. From there you can decide which ones you want to delete, along with the personal info linked to them. In our McAfee+ Ultimate plans, you get full-service Online Account Cleanup, which sends the data deletion requests for you.

Between this and a password manager, you’ll have one less thing to juggle—your passwords, and one less thing to worry about—if they’re secure from hackers.

The post Why “Strong Passwords” Aren’t Enough Anymore—and What to Do Instead appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Think That Party Invite Is Real? Fake E-Vite Scams Are the New Phishing Trap

It looks harmless enough.

A digital party invitation lands in your inbox or phone. You click to see the details. Then it asks you to log in or create an account before revealing the event. 

That’s where the scam begins. 

Fake e-vite phishing scams are on the rise, and they take advantage of something simple: social trust. You’re far more likely to click an invitation than a generic “account alert” or “delivery notice.” 

And that’s exactly why scammers are using them. 

In fact, here’s a screenshot of a fake phishing email I recently got this holiday season:

When you click the “open invitation” link, it immediately asks you to sign in or create an account with your personal information. That’s the step where scammers steal your private data. 

What Is a Fake E-Vite Scam? 

A fake e-vite scam is a phishing attack that pretends to be a real invitation from platforms like Paperless Post or other digital invitation services. 

The goal is to trick you into: 

• Entering your email and password 
• Creating a fake account on a malicious site 
• Clicking links that lead to credential-stealing pages 
• Downloading malware disguised as an invitation 

Once scammers have your login information, they can: 

• Take over your email 
• Reset passwords on other accounts 
• Send scams to your contacts 
• Launch identity theft attempts 

How These Fake Invitation Scams Usually Work 

Here’s the most common flow: 

1. You receive a digital invitation that looks normal 
2. The message prompts you to “view the invitation” 
3. You’re redirected to a login or signup page 
4. You enter your email, password, or personal info 
5. The invitation never appears 
6. Your credentials have now been stolen 

Because this starts with something familiar and social, many people don’t realize it’s phishing until accounts are already compromised. Plus, scammers then use your email and name to trick friends and family into trusting more fake e-vites from your account.

How to Tell If a Paperless Post Invite Is Real 

Paperless Post has publicly acknowledged these scams and shared what legitimate messages actually look like. 

Legitimate Paperless Post Emails Will Never: 

• Include .EXE attachments 
• Include .PDF attachments 
• Include any attachments other than image files 

Official Paperless Post Email Domains: 

Legitimate invitations and account messages only come from: 

• paperless@email.paperlesspost.com 
• paperlesspost@paperlesspost.com 
• paperlesspost@accounts.paperlesspost.com 

Official support emails only come from: 

• help@paperlesspost.com 
• pds@paperlesspost.com 
• security@paperlesspost.com 
• privacy@paperlesspost.com 
• agent@paperlesspost.com 
• optout@paperlesspost.com 

If the sender does not match one of these exactly, it’s a scam. 

Paperless Post also notes that verified emails may display a blue checkmark in supported inboxes to confirm authenticity.  

The Biggest Red Flags of a Fake E-Vite 

If you see any of the following, do not click: 

• You’re forced to log in to “see” who invited you 
• The sender email doesn’t match the official domains above 
• The invitation creates urgency 
• You’re asked for payment to view the event 
• The message feels generic instead of personal 
• The site address looks slightly off 

Why These Scams Are So Effective Right Now 

Modern phishing attacks don’t rely on sloppy design anymore. Many now use: 

• Polished branding 
• Clean layouts 
• Familiar platforms 
• Friendly language 
• Social pressure 

Invitation phishing is especially powerful because: 

• It triggers curiosity 
• It feels harmless 
• It mimics real social behavior 
• It doesn’t start with fear or threats 
• By the time the scam turns risky, your guard is already down. 

What To Do If You Clicked a Fake E-Vite 

If you entered any information into a suspicious invitation page: 

1. Immediately change your email password 
2. Change any other account that reused that password 
3. Enable two-factor authentication 
4. Check for unknown login activity 
5. Warn contacts if your email may have been compromised 
6. Run a security scan on your device 

The faster you act, the more damage you can prevent. 

The post Think That Party Invite Is Real? Fake E-Vite Scams Are the New Phishing Trap appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How to Stay Safe on Your New AI Browser

AI-powered browsers give you much more than a window to the web. They represent an entirely new way to experience the internet, with an AI “agent” working by your side.

We’re entering an age where you can delegate all kinds of tasks to a browser, and with that comes a few things you’ll want to keep in mind when using AI browsers like ChatGPT’s Atlas, Perplexity’s Comet, and others.

What are agentic AI browsers?

So, what’s the allure of this new breed of browser? The answer is that it’s highly helpful, and plenty more.

By design, these “agentic” AI browsers actively assist you with the things you do online. They can automate tasks and interpret your intentions when you make a request. Further, they can work proactively by anticipating things you might need or by offering suggestions.

In a way, an AI browser works like a personal assistant. It can summarize the pages in several open tabs, conduct research on just about any topic you ask it to, or even track down the lowest airfare to Paris in the month of May. Want it to order ink for your printer and some batteries for your remote? It can do that too. And that’s just to name a few possibilities.

As you can see, referring to the AI in these browsers as “agentic” fits. It truly works like an agent on your behalf, a capability that promises to get more powerful over time.

Is it safe to use an AI browser?

But as with any new technology, early adopters should balance excitement with awareness, especially when it comes to privacy and security. You might have seen some recent headlines that shared word of security concerns with these browsers.

The reported exploits vary, as does the harm they can potentially inflict. That ranges from stealing personal info, gaining access to Gmail and Google Drive files, installing malware, and injecting the AI’s “memory” with malicious instructions, which can follow from session to session and device to device, wherever a user logs in.

Our own research has shown that some of these attacks are now tougher to pull off than they were initially, particularly as the AI browser companies continue to put guardrails in place. If anything, this reinforces a long-standing truth about online security, it’s a cat-and-mouse game. Tech companies put protections in place, bad actors discover an exploit, companies put further protections in place, new exploits crop up, and so on. It’s much the same in the rapidly evolving space of AI browsers. The technology might be new, but the game certainly isn’t.

While these reports don’t mean AI browsers are necessarily unsafe to use, they do underscore how fast this space is evolving…and why caution is smart as the tech matures.

How To Use an AI Browser Safely

It’s still early days for AI-powered browsers and understanding the security and privacy implications of their use. With that, we strongly recommend the following to help reduce your risk:

Don’t let an AI browser do what you wouldn’t let a stranger do. Handle things like your banking, finances, and health on your own. And the same certainly goes for all the info tied to those aspects of your life.

Pay attention to confirmations. As of today, agentic browsers still require some level of confirmation from the user to perform key actions (like processing a payment, sending an email, or updating a calendar entry). Pay close attention to them, so you can prevent your browser from doing something you don’t want it to do.

Use the “logged out” mode, if possible. As of this writing, at least one AI browser, Atlas, gives you the option to use the agent in the logged-out mode.ⁱ This limits its access to sensitive data and the risk of it taking actions on your behalf with your credentials.

If possible, disable “model learning.” By turning it off, you reduce the amount of personal info stored and processed by the AI provider for AI training purposes, which can minimize security and privacy risks.

Set privacy controls to the strictest options available. Further, understand what privacy policies the AI developer has in place. For example, some AI providers have policies that allow people to review your interactions with the AI as part of its training. These policies vary from company to company, and they tend to undergo changes. Keeping regular tabs on the privacy policy of the AI browser you use makes for a privacy-smart move.

Keep yourself informed. The capabilities, features, and privacy policies of AI-powered browsers continue to evolve rapidly. Set up news alerts about the AI browser you use and see if any issues get reported and, if so, how the AI developer has responded. Do routine searches pairing the name of the AI browser with “privacy.”

How McAfee Can Help

McAfee’s award-winning protection helps you browse safer, whether you’re testing out new AI tools or just surfing the web.

McAfee offers comprehensive privacy services, including personal info scans and removal plus a secure VPN.

Plus, protections like McAfee’s Scam Detector automatically alert you to suspicious texts, emails, and videos before harm can happen—helping you manage your online presence confidently and safeguard your digital life for the long term. Likewise, Web Protection can help you steer you clear of suspicious websites that might take advantage of AI browsers.

The post How to Stay Safe on Your New AI Browser appeared first on McAfee Blog.

What Is Internet Security?

Internet security refers to the tactics that protect your online activities from various cyber threats, including malware, phishing attacks, scams, and unauthorized access by hackers. In this article, we will highlight the importance of internet security in safeguarding your digital network and outline the steps you can take to establish a comprehensive online security system.

Why internet security matters

Internet usage has become central to our daily lives. In 2024 alone, DataReportal reported that around 5.56 billion, that’s 67.9% of the world’s population, were connected to the internet. This was 136 million more than the year before, resulting in the creation of approximately 402.7 million terabytes of data each day. With this wealth of information, it is no wonder that cybercriminals are scrambling to make billions of dollars off the internet.

Globally, the average cost of data breaches rose by 10% between 2023 and 2024, totaling an estimated $4.88 million. This staggering amount included not only the loss in business revenues but also recovery costs and regulatory fines. For this reason, it has become important to implement internet security to protect our online personal data, activities, and devices from cyber threats and unauthorized access.

While internet security is sometimes confused with it, it’s important to point out their subtle distinctions. Internet security focuses on protecting your activities and data as they travel across the web. In contrast, cybersecurity focuses on protecting digital assets, including systems, networks, and data, from cyber threats. These two concepts work together to create your complete digital protection environment.

The importance of internet security

Internet security threats come in a variety of forms, complexities, and detectability. Some of the common threats we face today include:

• Malware: Malicious software is an umbrella term that refers to any program that exploits system vulnerabilities to damage a computer system or network and steal sensitive information from users. Examples of malware include viruses, Trojans, ransomware, spyware, and worms.
• Phishing: Phishing is a social engineering scam that involves stealing a user’s sensitive data by deceiving them into opening an email or an instant message and clicking a malicious link or attachment. The data that cybercriminals target can range from login credentials to credit card numbers and other sensitive information. You may unknowingly provide access codes to fake tech support or transfer money to scammers posing as family members in emergency situations. Phishing attacks are often used for identity theft purposes.
• Spam: Spam refers to unwanted email messages sent in bulk to your email inbox. This tactic is generally used to promote goods and services that users aren’t interested in. Spam emails can also contain links to malicious websites that automatically install harmful programs that help hackers gain access to your data.
• Botnets: This contraction of “robot network” refers to a network of computers that have been infected with malware. The computers are then prompted to perform automated tasks without permission, such as sending spam and carrying out denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks.
• Wi-Fi threats: Hackers exploit unprotected public Wi-Fi connections to breach data security and obtain sensitive information, including login credentials, emails, and browsing activity. Your personal information could be stolen when you check your email, shop online, or access your bank accounts on public networks.
• Ransomware: This malicious software locks your files and demands payment for their release. You could lose precious family photos, important documents, or access to your devices until you pay, with no guarantee you’ll get your files back. The FBI reported nearly $12.5 billion in ransomware losses in 2024.
• Credential stuffing: Cybercriminals use automated tools to test stolen username and password combinations across multiple sites, hoping you’ve reused the same login credentials. This can give hackers access to your online banking, shopping accounts, and social media profiles.
• Account takeovers: When criminals gain control of your online accounts through stolen passwords or security vulnerabilities, they can lock you out while using your accounts for fraudulent activities such as draining your bank account, making unauthorized purchases, or damaging your reputation on social media. In the U.S. alone, approximately 77 million Americans fell victim to account takeover fraud in 2024.
• Browser hijacking: This occurs when unwanted software changes your browser settings, redirecting you to malicious websites, flooding you with unwanted ads and pop-ups, then stealing your information or installing more malware on your device. A recent investigation revealed that at least 16 malicious extensions in Chrome alone have affected over 3.2 million users.

While internet security threats may seem overwhelming at first glance, solutions are available to safeguard your computer or mobile devices. Below is a detailed look at some security measures.

Network security basics

Your home network serves as the foundation of your digital life, connecting all your devices and enabling your online activities. Having a strong network security foundation with multiple layers of protection will keep your connections and data safe from cyber threats.

Secure the router

Your router serves as the gateway between your home devices and the internet, making it a critical security component. Start by changing your router’s default administrator username and password immediately after setup. These factory defaults are widely known and easily exploited by attackers. Choose a strong, unique password that combines letters, numbers, and symbols to prevent unauthorized access to your router’s settings.

Encrypt your Wi-Fi

Enable WPA3 encryption on your wireless network, as it provides the strongest protection for your Wi-Fi connections. If your router doesn’t support WPA3, use WPA2 as a minimum standard. These protocols scramble your data as it travels between devices and your router, making it unreadable to anyone attempting to intercept your communications.

Fortify network names and passwords

Create a unique network name or service set identifier (SSID) that doesn’t reveal your router manufacturer or model number, and pair it with a complex Wi-Fi password at least 12 characters long with a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters. Avoid using personal information such as your address or name in either your network name or password, as this information can help attackers guess your password.

Update firmware

Regularly update your router’s firmware to patch security vulnerabilities and improve performance. Check your router manufacturer’s website quarterly for updates if automatic updates aren’t available, as outdated firmware often contains known security flaws that cybercriminals actively exploit.

Set up guest networks

Separate the guest network for visitors and smart home devices to protect your primary network where you store sensitive data. If a guest’s device is compromised or if a smart device has security vulnerabilities, the threat can’t easily spread to your main computers and phones. Configure your guest network with a strong password and consider time limits for access.

Isolate devices and segment the network

Enable access point isolation, also called client isolation, on your wireless network to prevent potentially compromised devices from attacking other devices on the same network. If you are an advanced user, consider creating separate virtual networks (VLANs) for different device types, such as keeping work computers on a different network segment than entertainment devices.

Activate the firewall

Modern routers include built-in firewalls that monitor suspicious activity in both incoming and outgoing network traffic, blocking potentially harmful connections and unnecessary ports and services.

Install an antivirus

Antivirus programs are engineered to prevent, detect, and remove viruses and other types of malicious software. Antivirus software can run automatic scans on specific files or directories to make sure no malicious activity is present, and no network or data breach has occurred.

McAfee’s antivirus software features key security capabilities, including malware detection, quarantine, and removal, as well as options for scanning files and applications, and an advanced firewall for home network security.

Use multi-factor authentication when possible

Multi-factor authentication is an authentication method that requires at least two pieces of evidence before granting access to a website. Using this method adds another layer of security to your applications and reduces the likelihood of a data breach.

Choose a safe web browser

Web browsers vary widely in terms of the security features, with some offering just the basics and others providing a more complete range of features. Ideally, you should opt for a browser that offers the following security features:

• Private session browsing
• Pop-up blocking
• Privacy features
• Anti-phishing filter
• Automatic blocking of reported malicious sites
• Cross-site script filtering

When properly implemented, these steps help ensure that your internet connection remains private, your data stays secure, and unauthorized users can’t access your network resources. Regular maintenance of these security settings, combined with staying informed about emerging threats, provides a solid foundation for safe and confident internet use.

Internet mobile security

These days, smartphones and tablets hold more personal information than ever before—from banking details and photos to work emails and location data. While this convenience makes life easier, it also creates new opportunities for cybercriminals to target your mobile devices. As you secure your network and desktop or laptop devices, so should you treat your mobile devices with the same care. Here are some straightforward security practices that you can implement to reduce your exposure to mobile threats significantly:

• Keep your operating system and apps updated: Software updates often include critical security patches that fix vulnerabilities criminals could exploit. Enable automatic updates for your device’s operating system and apps if possible, or check regularly for available updates in your device settings.
• Download apps only from official stores: Stick to official app stores, such as Google Play Store or Apple App Store, which employ security measures to screen for malicious apps. Before downloading, read app reviews, check the developer’s reputation, and review what permissions the app requests.
• Manage app permissions carefully: Regularly review and adjust app permissions in your device settings, limiting access to sensitive data like your camera, microphone, contacts, and location, unless absolutely necessary for the app’s core functionality.
• Stay alert to SMS and messaging scams: Text message scams are increasingly becoming sophisticated, often impersonating legitimate companies or services. Never click links in unexpected text messages, and verify requests for personal information by contacting the company directly through official channels.
• Use secure mobile browsers and settings: Configure your mobile browser with privacy and security settings that protect your data. Enable features such as pop-up blocking, disable location sharing unless needed, and consider using private browsing modes.
• Activate device locks and biometric security: Use screen locks with PINs, passwords, patterns, or biometric authentication such as fingerprints or face recognition. Set your device to lock automatically after a short period of inactivity, and avoid using easily guessable codes, such as “1234” or your birthday.
• Encrypt devices and backups: Turn on your device’s built-in encryption and create secure, encrypted backups of your important data to protect your information even if your smartphone is lost or stolen.
• Set up remote lock and wipe capabilities: Enable remote tracking, lock, and wipe features on your devices. Services like Find My iPhone or Google’s Find My Device allow you to locate, lock, or remotely erase your entire device if it’s lost or stolen.
• Exercise caution on public Wi-Fi networks: Avoid accessing sensitive accounts or conducting financial transactions on public networks, and consider using your phone’s mobile hotspot feature instead when you need internet access.

FAQs about internet security

Here are answers to the most frequently asked questions about online protection.

What does internet security cover?

Internet security protects you from a wide range of online threats, including viruses, malware, phishing attacks, identity theft, and data breaches. It also covers your devices, personal information, online accounts, and network connections to help you browse, shop, and communicate safely online.

How is internet security different from antivirus software?

While antivirus software focuses specifically on detecting and removing malicious programs, internet security provides comprehensive protection that includes antivirus software plus additional features such as firewalls, web protection, email security, identity monitoring, and safe browsing tools.

Do Macs and smartphones need internet security protection?

Yes, all devices that connect to the internet can be targeted by cybercriminals. Mobile devices and Macs face increasing security threats, including malicious apps, phishing attempts, and network attacks, making protection essential regardless of your device type.

How can I stay safe on public Wi-Fi?

Avoid accessing sensitive accounts or making purchases on public Wi-Fi networks. When using public Wi-Fi, stick to encrypted websites with “https” in the URL, avoid automatic connections, and consider using a VPN for added protection.

How can you keep children safe online?

As children grow older, their internet use becomes more extensive. To keep them safe online, educate them about the risks of web browsing and best practices to avoid online threats, such as not sharing passwords. Explain which information should be shared and which should be kept private. Instruct them to never click on links from unknown sources. Set up parental controls on certain websites to filter out inappropriate content and maintain a child-friendly interface.

What are the signs that my account has been compromised?

Watch for unexpected password reset emails, unfamiliar login notifications, unusual account activity, friends receiving spam from your accounts, or unauthorized charges on your financial statements. If you notice any of these signs, change your passwords immediately and contact the relevant service providers.

How often should I update my software and devices?

Enable automatic updates whenever possible and install security patches as soon as they become available. Regular updates address security vulnerabilities that criminals actively exploit, making staying current one of your best defenses against cyber threats.

Final thoughts

As more cyber threats emerge and expand in both scope and sophistication, it’s essential that you protect your online activities. Adequate protection doesn’t have to be complicated. Taking steps to install antivirus software, create strong and unique passwords, enable your firewall, and use multi-factor authentication will help build a strong defense against online threats.

Start implementing these internet security measures today and enjoy the peace of mind that comes with knowing you’re protected online.

For added security, consider using an all-in-one antivirus solution, such as McAfee, to safeguard your devices from online threats. Let McAfee handle your security, so you can focus on enjoying the internet.

The post What Is Internet Security? appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Ways to Tell if a Website Is Fake

Unfortunately, scammers today are coming at us from all angles, trying to trick us into giving up our hard-earned money. We all need to be vigilant in protecting ourselves online. If you aren’t paying attention, even if you know what to look for, they can still catch you off guard. There are numerous ways to detect fake sites, phishing, and other scams, including emails.

Before we delve into the signs of fake websites, we will first take a closer look at the common types of scams that use websites, what happens when you accidentally access a fake website, and what you can do in case you unknowingly purchased items from it.

What are fake or scam websites?

Fake or scam websites are fraudulent sites that look legitimate while secretly attempting to steal your personal information, money, or account access.

These deceptive platforms masquerade as trustworthy businesses or organizations, sending urgent messages that appear to be from popular shopping websites offering fantastic limited-time deals, banking websites requesting immediate account verification, government portals claiming you owe taxes or are eligible for refunds, and shipping companies asking for delivery fees.

The urgency aims to trick you into logging in and sharing sensitive information, such as credit card numbers, Social Security details, login credentials, and personal data. Once you submit your data, the scammers will steal your identity, drain your accounts, or sell your details to other criminals on the dark web.

These scam websites have become increasingly prevalent because they’re relatively inexpensive to create and can reach millions of potential victims quickly through email and text campaigns, social media ads, and search engine manipulation.

Cybersecurity researchers and consumer protection agencies discover these fraudulent sites through various methods, including monitoring suspicious domain registrations, analyzing reported phishing attempts, and tracking unusual web traffic patterns. According to the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center, losses from cyber-enabled fraud totaled $13.7 billion, with fake websites accounting for a significant portion of these losses.

Consequences of visiting a fake website

Visiting a fake website, accidentally or intentionally, can expose you to several serious security risks that can impact your digital life and financial well-being:

• Credential theft: Scammers can capture your login information through fake login pages that look identical to legitimate sites. Once they have your username and password, they can access your real accounts and steal personal information or money.
• Credit card fraud: When you enter your bank or credit card details on fraudulent shopping or fake service portals, scammers can use your payment information for unauthorized purchases or sell these to other criminals on the dark web.
• Malware infection: Malicious downloads, infected ads, or drive-by downloads may happen automatically when you visit certain fake sites. These, in turn, can steal personal files, monitor your activity, or give criminals remote access to your device.
• Identity theft: Fake sites can collect personal information, such as Social Security numbers, addresses, or birthdates, through fraudulent forms or surveys.
• Account takeovers: Criminals can use stolen credentials to access your email, banking, or social media accounts, potentially locking you out and using your accounts for further scams.

Common types of scam websites

Scammers employ various tactics to create fake websites that appear authentic, but most of these techniques follow familiar patterns. Knowing the main types of scam sites helps you recognize danger faster. This section lists the most common categories of scam websites, explains how they operate, and identifies the red flags that alert you before they can steal your information or money.

• Fake shopping stores: These fraudulent e-commerce sites steal your money and personal information without delivering products. They offer unrealistic discounts (70%+ off), have no customer service contact information, or accept payments only through wire transfers or gift cards. These sites often use stolen product images and fake customer reviews to appear legitimate.
• Phishing login pages: These sites mimic legitimate services such as banks, email providers, or social media platforms to harvest your credentials. Their URLs that don’t match the official domain, such as “bankofamerica-security.com” instead of “bankofamerica.com.” Their urgent messages claim your account will be suspended unless you log in immediately.
• Tech support scam sites: These fake websites claim to detect computer problems and offer remote assistance for a fee. They begin with a pop-up ad with a loud alarm to warn you about viruses, providing phone numbers to call “immediately” or requesting remote desktop access from unsolicited contacts.
• Investment and crypto sites: These sites guarantee incredible returns on cryptocurrency or investment opportunities, feature fake celebrity endorsements, or pressure you to invest quickly before a “limited-time opportunity” expires.
• Giveaway and lottery pages: You receive notifications with a link to a page that claims you’ve won prizes In contests you never entered, but require upfront fees or personal information to receive them. They will request bank account details to “process your winnings” or upfront processing fees.
• Shipping and parcel update portals: These typically appear as tracking pages that mimic delivery services, such as USPS, UPS, or FedEx, to steal personal information or payment details. The pages ask for immediate payment to release and deliver the packages, or for login credentials to accounts you don’t have with that carrier.
• Malware download pages: These ill-intentioned sites offer “free” but uncertified software, games, or media files that contain harmful code to infect your device once you click on the prominent “Download” button.
• Advance fee and loan scams: These sites claim to guarantee approved loans or financial services, regardless of your credit score. But first, you will have to post an upfront payment or processing fees before any actual assistance is rendered.

Understanding these common scam types helps you recognize fake sites before they can steal your information or money. When in doubt, verify legitimacy by visiting official websites directly through bookmarks or search engines rather than clicking suspicious links.

For the latest warnings and protection guidance, check resources from the Federal Trade Commission and the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center.

Recognize a fake site

You can protect yourself by learning to recognize the warning signs of fake sites. By understanding what these scams look like and how they operate, you’ll be better equipped to shop, bank, and browse online with confidence. Remember, legitimate companies will never pressure you to provide sensitive information through unsolicited emails or urgent pop-up messages.

1. Mismatched domain name and brand: The website URL doesn’t match the company name they claim to represent, like “amazoon-deals.com” instead of “amazon.com.” Scammers use similar-looking domains to trick you into thinking you’re on a legitimate site.
2. Spelling mistakes and poor grammar: Legitimate businesses invest in professionally created content to ensure clean and error-free writing or graphics. If you are on a site with multiple typos, awkward phrasing, or grammatical errors, this indicates that it was hastily created and not thoroughly reviewed, unlike authentic websites.
3. Missing or invalid security certificate: The site lacks the “https://” prefix in the URL or displays security warnings in your browser. Without proper encryption, any information you enter can be intercepted by criminals.
4. Fantastic deals: Look out for prices that are dramatically low—like designer items at 90% off or electronics at impossibly low costs. Scammers use unrealistic bargains to lure victims into providing payment information.
5. High-pressure countdown timers: The site displays urgent messages such as “Only 2 left!” or countdown clocks with limited-time offers that reset when you refresh the page. These fake urgency tactics push you to make hasty decisions without proper research.
6. No physical address, contact information, or legitimate business details: The site provides only an email address or contact form. In the same vein, any email address they provide may look strange, like northbank@hotmail.com. Any legitimate business will not use a public email account, such as Hotmail, Gmail, or Yahoo.
7. Missing or vague return policy: Legitimate businesses want satisfied customers and provide clear policies for returns and exchanges. Scams, however, often fail to provide clear refund policies, return instructions, or customer service information.
8. Stolen or low-quality images: Scammers often steal images from legitimate sites without permission, making their product photos look pixelated, watermarked, or inconsistent in style and quality.
9. Fake or generic reviews: Authentic reviews include specific details and a mix of ratings and comments. On fake websites, however, customer reviews are often overly positive, using generic language, posted on the same dates, or containing similar phrasing patterns.
10. Limited payment options: Legitimate businesses offer secure payment options with buyer protection. Fake websites, however, only accept wire transfers, cryptocurrency, gift cards, or other non-reversible or untraceable payment methods.
11. Recently registered domain: The website was created very recently—often just days or weeks ago, whereas established businesses typically have older, stable web presences.
12. Fake password: If you’re at a fake site and type in a phony password, the fake site is likely to accept it.

Recognize phishing, SMiShing, and other fake communications

Most scams typically start with social engineering tactics, such as phishing, smishing, and fake social media messages containing suspicious links, before directing you to a fake website.

From these communications, the scammers impersonate legitimate organizations before finally executing their malevolent intentions. To avoid being tricked, it is essential to recognize the warning signs wherever you encounter them.

Email phishing red flags

Fake emails are among the most common phishing attempts you’ll encounter. If you see any of these signs in an unsolicited email, it is best not to engage:

• One way to recognize a phishing email is by its opening greeting. A legitimate email from your real bank or business will address you by name rather than a generic greeting like “Valued Customer” or something similar.
• In the main message, look for urgent language, such as “Act now!” or “Your account will be suspended immediately.” Legitimate organizations rarely create artificial urgency around routine account matters. Also, pay attention to the sender’s email address. Authentic companies use official domains, not generic email services like Gmail or Yahoo for business communications.
• Be suspicious of emails requesting your credentials, Social Security number, or other sensitive information. Banks and reputable companies will never ask for passwords or personal details via email.
• Look closely at logos and formatting. Spoofed emails often contain low-resolution images, spelling errors, or slightly altered company logos that don’t match the authentic versions.

SMS and text message scams

Smishing messages bear the same signs as phishing emails and have become increasingly sophisticated. These fake messages often appear to come from delivery services, banks, or government agencies. Common tactics include fake package delivery notifications, urgent banking alerts, or messages claiming you’ve won prizes or need to verify account information.

Legitimate organizations typically don’t include clickable links in unsolicited text messages, especially for account-related actions. When in doubt, don’t click the link—instead, open your banking app directly or visit the official website by typing the URL manually.

Social media phishing

Social media platforms give scammers new opportunities to create convincing fake profiles and pages. They might impersonate customer service accounts, create fake giveaways, or send direct messages requesting personal information. These fake sites often use profile pictures and branding that closely resemble legitimate companies.

Unusual sender behavior is another indicator of a scam across all platforms. This includes messages from contacts you haven’t heard from in years, communications from brands you don’t typically interact with, or requests that seem out of character for the supposed sender.

Examples of fake or scam websites

Scammers have become increasingly cunning in creating fake websites that closely mimic legitimate businesses and services. Here are some real-life examples of how cybercriminals use fake websites to victimize consumers:

USPS-themed scams and websites

Scammers exploit your trust in the United States Postal Service (USPS), designing sophisticated fake websites to steal your personal information, payment details, or money. They know you’re expecting a package or need to resolve a delivery issue, making you more likely to enter sensitive information without carefully verifying the site’s authenticity.

USPS-themed smishing attacks arrive as text messages stating your package is delayed, undeliverable, or requires immediate action. Common phrases include “Pay $1.99 to reschedule delivery” or “Your package is held – click here to release.”

Common URL tricks in USPS scams

Scammers use various URL manipulation techniques to make their fake sites appear official. Watch for these red flags:

• Misspelled domains: Sites like “uspps.com,” “uspo.com,” or “us-ps.com” instead of the official “usps.com”
• Extra characters: URLs containing hyphens, numbers, or additional words like “usps-tracking.com” or “usps2024.com”
• Different extensions: Domains ending in .net, .org, .info, or country codes instead of .com
• Subdomain tricks: URLs like “usps.fake-site.com” where “usps” appears as a subdomain rather than the main domain
• HTTPS absence: Legitimate USPS pages use secure HTTPS connections, while some fake sites may only use HTTP

Verify through official USPS channels

Always verify package information and delivery issues through official USPS channels before taking any action on suspicious websites or messages:

• Official USPS website: Report the incident directly to usps.com by typing the URL into your browser rather than clicking links from emails or texts. Use the tracking tool on the homepage to check your package status with the official tracking number.
• Official USPS mobile app: The USPS mobile app, available from official app stores, provides secure access to tracking, scheduling, and delivery management. Verify that you are downloading from USPS by checking the publisher name and official branding.
• USPS Customer Service: If you receive conflicting information or suspect a scam, call USPS Customer Service at 1-800-ASK-USPS (1-800-275-8777) to verify delivery issues or payment requests.
• Your local post office: When you need definitive verification, speak with postal workers at your local USPS location who can access your package information directly in their systems.

Where and how to report fake USPS websites

Reporting fake USPS websites helps protect others from falling victim to these scams and assists law enforcement in tracking down perpetrators.

• Report to USPS: Forward suspicious emails to the United States Postal Inspection Service and report fake websites through the USPS website’s fraud reporting section. The Postal Inspection Service investigates mail fraud and online scams targeting postal customers.
• File with the Federal Trade Commission: Report the fraudulent website at ReportFraud.ftc.gov, providing details about the fake site’s URL, any money lost, and screenshots of the fraudulent pages.
• Contact the Federal Bureau of Investigation: Submit reports through the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center, especially if you provided personal information or lost money to the scam.
• Alert your state attorney general: Many state attorneys general’s offices track consumer fraud and can investigate scams targeting residents in their jurisdiction.

Remember that legitimate USPS services are free for standard delivery confirmation and tracking. Any website demanding payment for basic package tracking or delivery should be treated as suspicious and verified through official USPS channels before providing any personal or financial information.

Tech support pop-up ads scams

According to the Federal Trade Commission, tech support scams cost Americans nearly $1.5 billion in 2024. These types of social engineering attacks are increasingly becoming sophisticated, making it more important than ever to verify security alerts through official channels.

Sadly, many scammers are misusing the McAfee name to create fake tech support pop-up scams and trick you into believing your computer is infected or your protection has expired, and hoping you’ll act without thinking.

These pop-ups typically appear while you’re browsing and claim your computer is severely infected with viruses, malware, or other threats. They use official-looking McAfee logos, colors, and messaging to appear legitimate to get you to call a fake support number, download malicious software, or pay for unnecessary services.

Red flags of fake McAfee pop-up

Learning to detect fake sites and pop-ups protects you from scams. Be on the lookout for these warning signs:

• Offering phone numbers to call immediately: Legitimate McAfee software never displays pop-ups demanding you call a phone number right away for virus removal.
• Requests for remote access: Authentic McAfee alerts won’t ask you for permission to control your computer to “fix” issues remotely.
• Immediate payment demands: Real McAfee pop-ups don’t require instant payment to resolve security threats.
• Countdown timers: Fake alerts often include urgent timers claiming your computer will be “locked” or “damaged” if you don’t act immediately.
• Poor grammar and spelling: Many fraudulent pop-ups contain obvious spelling and grammatical errors.
• Browser-based alerts: Genuine McAfee software notifications appear from the actual installed program, not through your web browser.

Properly close a McAfee-themed pop-up ad

If you see a suspicious pop-up claiming to be from McAfee, here’s exactly what you should do:

1. Close the tab immediately: Don’t click anywhere on the pop-up, not even the “X” button, as this might trigger malware downloads.
2. Use keyboard shortcuts: Press Ctrl+Alt+Delete or Command+Option+Escape (Mac) to force-close your browser safely.
3. Don’t call any phone numbers: Never call support numbers displayed on the pop-ups, as these connect you directly to scammers.
4. Avoid downloading software: Don’t download any “cleaning” or “security” tools offered through pop-ups.
5. Clear your browser cache: After closing the pop-up, clear your browser’s cache and cookies to remove any tracking elements.

Verify your actual McAfee protection status

To check if your McAfee protection is genuinely active and up-to-date:

• Open your installed McAfee software directly: Click on the McAfee icon in your system tray or search for McAfee in your start menu.
• Visit the official McAfee website: Go directly to mcafee.com by typing it into your address bar.
• Log in to your McAfee account: Check your subscription status through your official McAfee online account.
• Use the McAfee mobile app: Download the official McAfee Mobile Security app to monitor your protection remotely.

Remember, legitimate McAfee software updates and notifications come through the installed program itself, not through random browser pop-ups. Your actual McAfee protection works quietly in the background without bombarding you with alarming messages.

Crush fake tech support pop-ups

Stay protected by trusting your installed McAfee software and always verifying security alerts through official McAfee channels, such as your installed McAfee dashboard or the official website.

1. Close your browser safely. If you see a fake McAfee pop-up claiming your computer is infected, don’t click anything on the pop-up. Instead, close your browser completely using Alt+F4 (Windows) or Command+Q (Mac). If the pop-up does not close, open Task Manager (Ctrl+Shift+Esc) and end the browser process. This prevents any malicious scripts from running and stops the scammers from accessing your system.
2. Clear browser permissions. Fake security pop-ups often trick you into allowing notifications that can bombard you with more scam alerts. Go to your browser settings and revoke notification permissions for suspicious sites. In Chrome, go to Settings > Privacy and Security > Site Settings > Notifications, then remove any unfamiliar or suspicious websites from the list of allowed sites.
3. Remove suspicious browser extensions. Malicious extensions can generate fake McAfee alerts and redirect you to scam websites. Check your browser extensions by going to the extensions menu and removing any that you don’t recognize or that you didn’t intentionally install.
4. Reset your browser settings. If fake pop-ups persist, reset your browser to its default settings to remove unwanted changes made by malicious websites or extensions, while preserving your bookmarks and saved passwords. In most browsers, you can find the reset option under Advanced Settings.
5. Run a complete security scan. Use your legitimate antivirus software to perform a full system scan. If you don’t have security software, download a reputable program from the official vendor’s website only, such as McAfee Total Protection, to detect and remove any malware that might be generating the fake pop-ups.
6. Update your operating system and browser. Ensure your device has the latest security and web browser updates installed, which often include patches for vulnerabilities that scammers exploit. Enable automatic updates to stay protected against future threats.
7. Review and adjust notification settings. Configure your browser to block pop-ups and block sites from sending you notifications. You could be tempted to allow some sites to send you alerts, but we suggest erring on the side of caution and just block all notifications.

Steps to take if you visited or purchased from a fake site

Be prepared and know how to respond quickly when something doesn’t feel right. If you suspect you’ve encountered a fake website, trust your instincts and take these protective steps immediately.

1. Disconnect immediately: Close your browser by using Alt+F4 (Windows), Ctrl + W (Chrome), or Command+Q (Mac) on your keyboard.
2. Run a comprehensive security scan: If you suspect a virus or malware, disconnect from the internet to prevent data transmission. Conduct a full scan using your antivirus software to detect and remove any potential threats that may have been downloaded.
3. Contact your credit card issuer: Call the number on the back of your card and report the fraudulent charges for which you can receive zero liability protection. Card companies allow up to 60 days for charge disputes under federal law and can refund payments made to the fake store. Consider requesting a temporary freeze on your account while the investigation proceeds.
4. Cancel your credit card: Request a replacement card with a new number to give you a fresh start. Your card issuer can expedite the request if needed, often within 24-48 hours.
5. Document everything thoroughly: Save all emails, receipts, order confirmations, and screenshots of the fake website before it potentially disappears. This documentation will be crucial for your chargeback and insurance claims, and any legal proceedings.
6. Update passwords on other accounts: Scammers often test stolen credentials across multiple platforms, so if you reused the same password on the fake site that you use elsewhere, change those passwords immediately. Enable two-factor authentication on important accounts like email, banking, and social media.
7. Stay alert for follow-up scams: Scammers may attempt to contact you via phone, email, or text claiming to “resolve” your situation through fake shipping notifications, additional payments to “release” your package, or “refunds” on your money in exchange for personal information.
8. Monitor your credit and financial accounts. Keep a close eye on your bank and credit card statements for several months and place a fraud alert on your credit reports through one of the three major credit bureaus—TransUnion, Equifax, and Experian. Consider a credit freeze for maximum protection.
9. Check for legitimate alternatives. If you were trying to purchase a specific product, research authorized retailers or the manufacturer’s official website. Verify business credentials, secure payment options, and return policies before making new purchases.

Report a scam website, email, or text message

• Federal Trade Commission: Report fraudulent websites to the FTC, which investigates consumer complaints and uses this data to identify patterns of fraud and take enforcement action against scammers.
• FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center: Submit detailed reports to the IC3 for suspected internet crimes. IC3 serves as a central hub for reporting cybercrime and coordinates with law enforcement agencies nationwide.
• State Attorney General: If the fake store claimed to be located in your state, consider reporting to your state attorney general’s office, as these have dedicated fraud reporting systems and can take action against businesses operating within state boundaries. Find your state’s reporting portal through the National Association of Attorneys General website.
• Domain registrar, hosting provider, social media: Look up the website’s registration details using a WHOIS tool, then report abuse to both the domain registrar and web hosting company. Most providers have dedicated abuse reporting emails and will investigate violations of their terms of service. If the fake page is on social media, you can report it to the platform to protect other consumers.
• Search engines: Report fraudulent sites to Google through their spam report form and to Microsoft Bing via their webmaster tools to prevent the fake sites from appearing in search results.
• The impersonated brand: If scammers are impersonating a legitimate company, report directly to that company’s fraud department or customer service. Most brands have dedicated channels for reporting fake websites and will work to shut them down.
• Share your experience to protect others: Leave reviews on scam-reporting websites such as the Better Business Bureau’s Scam Tracker or post about your experience on social media to warn friends and family. Your experience can help others avoid the same trap and contribute to the broader fight against online fraud.
• Essential evidence to gather:
  • Full website URL and any redirected addresses
  • Screenshots of the fraudulent pages, including fake logos or branding
  • Transaction details, if you made a purchase (receipts, confirmation emails, payment information)
  • Email communications from the scammers
  • Date and time when you first encountered the site
  • Any personal information you may have provided

• Additional reporting resources: The CISA maintains an updated list of reporting resources, while the Anti-Phishing Working Group investigates cases of fake sites that appear to be collecting personal information fraudulently. For text message scams, forward the message to 7726 (SPAM).

Final thoughts

Recognizing fake sites and emails becomes easier with practice. The key is to trust your instincts—if something feels suspicious or too good to be true, take a moment to verify through official channels. With the simple verification techniques covered in this guide, you can confidently navigate the digital world and spot fake sites and emails before they cause harm.

Your best defense is to make these quick security checks a regular habit—verify URLs, look for secure connections, and trust your instincts when something feels off. Go directly to the source or bookmark your most frequently used services and always navigate to them. Enable two-factor authentication on important accounts, and remember that legitimate companies will never ask for sensitive information via email. Maintaining healthy skepticism about unsolicited communications will protect not only your personal information but also help create a safer online environment for everyone.

For the latest information on fake websites and scams and to report them, visit the Federal Trade Commission’s scam alerts or the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center.

The post Ways to Tell if a Website Is Fake appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How to Spot Charity Scams and Donate Safely this Giving Season

The holidays are the season of giving; unfortunately, it’s also the season when scammers try to cash in on the spirit of generosity

If you’re seeing a heartfelt charity ad on social media, a touching email, or a surprise text asking you to donate, it’s worth pausing for a moment. Is it genuine charity—or a scam built to tug at your heartstrings?

The good news: staying safe doesn’t mean stopping your generosity. With a few quick checks, you can give confidently and protect yourself.

What is charity fraud?

Charity fraud is when scammers pose as legitimate nonprofits—or misuse the name of a real charity—to trick people into donating money or giving away personal information.

In some cases, the organization is completely fake. In others, it’s a real charity that uses donations in misleading or unethical ways, passing very little money to the actual cause.

Type 1: Fully fake charities

The first type involves flat-out fraud, where the organization is a front for a scam, through and through. Any money you give goes straight into the scammer’s pocket. As does your personal and payment info, which can lead to further fraud.

Type 2: Low impact “charities”

These are real, registered charities. But They keep the majority of donations for overhead instead of helping the cause.

This second type often involves questionable practices by the organization. According to the Better Business Bureau, reputable organizations keep 35% or less of their funds for operations.

Meanwhile, some less-than-reputable organizations keep up to 95% of funds, leaving only 5% for advancing the cause they advocate. (For a closer look at some examples, the independent watchdog group Charity Watch published a blog highlighting some of the worst charities they audited in 2024.)

Common to both, they’ll indeed play on your emotions, and they’ll urge you to donate now. As it is with so many scams and shady deals on the internet, you’ll find a sense of urgency central to their message.

How to spot a charity scam

1. Look for a dot-org domain

For starters, reputable charities often have dot-org as their domain extension—versus dot-com or any one of the hundreds of permutations available today.

2. Research the organization

Charities leave a paper trail, one that can get audited. And fake ones won’t leave a trail at all. With a quick look at some reputable online resources, you can quickly find out if the charity you want to support is legit.

In the U.S., the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has a site full of resources so that you can make your donation truly count. Resources like Charity Watch and Charity Navigator, along with the BBB’s Wise Giving Alliance can also help you identify the best charities. You can also look up a charity’s Form 990 tax return online.

3. Take your time

This goes hand-in-hand with the above. If you feel like you’re getting rushed to donate, it could be a sign of a scam. Step back and indeed do your research with a few clicks to the resources listed above.

4. Pay with a credit card

This protects you in two ways. If you fall victim to a scam, you can contest the charges with your credit card company. And if a scammer tries to use your card again for other purchases, you can contest those too. Also, in the U.S., credit cards offer you additional protection that debit cards don’t. That’s thanks to the Fair Credit Billing Act (FCBA). It limits your liability to $50 for fraudulent charges on a credit card if you report the loss to your issuer within 60 days.

5. Avoid sketchy payment methods

The following is a sure-fire red flag: requests for payment in cash, gift cards, cryptocurrency, or wire transfers. Don’t ever use these forms of payment for charities, let alone anything else online.

6. Donate directly

Better yet, donate directly. Rather than respond to calls, ads, emails or texts, donate on your terms. After you give your possible donation some time and thought, you can go directly to the website of a charitable organization that you’ve researched.

And here’s how McAfee can help you stay safer still.

Get a scam detector. You can combine your healthy skepticism and awareness with the right technology, like our Scam Detector and Web Protection.

Both will alert you if a link you received might take you to a sketchy site. It’ll also block those sites if you accidentally tap or click on a bad link.

Clean up your personal info online. Scams over email, phone, and text all require the same thing: your contact info.

In many cases, scammers get it from data broker sites. Data brokers buy, collect, and sell detailed personal info, which they compile from several public and private sources, such as local, state, and federal records, plus third parties like supermarket shopper’s cards and mobile apps that share and sell user data.

Moreover, they’ll sell it to anyone who pays for it, including people who’ll use that info for scams. You can help reduce those scam texts and calls by removing your info from those sites. Our Personal Data Cleanup scans some of the riskiest data broker sites and shows you which ones are selling your personal info.

Monitor your identity and credit. The problem with many scams is that you only find out about it once the damage is done, like when a scammer uses your phished card number to make additional purchases in your name.

Actively monitoring your identity and credit can spot a problem before it becomes an even bigger one. You can take care of both easily with our credit monitoring and identity monitoring.

Additionally, our identity theft coverage can help if the unexpected happens with up to $2 million in identity theft coverage and identity restoration support if determined you’re a victim of identity theft.​

You’ll find these protections, and plenty more, in McAfee+.

A safe way to support the fight against cybercrime

If you want to give back and help protect people from online fraud, McAfee has partnered with Fight Cyber Crime, a legitimate U.S. nonprofit dedicated to helping victims of online scams.

You might remember them from our Scam Stories partnership earlier this year, sharing real stories from real scam victims to raise awareness about threats facing us every day on and offline.

Why we recommend them

• They provide free support and recovery guidance to scam victims.
• They raise nationwide awareness about cybercrime.
• They’re a vetted, established organization doing real work in online safety.

How you can help

Visit their site to learn more or make a donation: https://fightcybercrime.org/about/donate/

Supporting validated charities like Fight Cyber Crime is one way to make a real impact this holiday season—without putting yourself at risk.

The post How to Spot Charity Scams and Donate Safely this Giving Season appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How to Follow McAfee on Google News in One Simple Step

Want McAfee’s latest scam alerts, cybersecurity tips, and safety updates to show up automatically in your Google News feed? You can follow McAfee directly on Google News with a single tap.

Google News now gives every official publisher a dedicated page — and McAfee has one. Once you follow us, our newest articles will appear in your Following tab and throughout your personalized news feed whenever they’re relevant to you.

Here’s how to do it in seconds.

Follow McAfee on Google News

Step 1: Go to our official Google News page

Tap or click this link:

McAfee Official Google News Source Page

This opens McAfee’s verified publisher page inside Google News.

Step 2: Tap the “Follow” button

You’ll see a star icon at the top of the page.

Tap Follow and you’re done.

That’s it — McAfee is now part of your personalized news feed.

What happens after you follow McAfee

When you tap the star:

• McAfee appears under Following → Sources in Google News
• Our stories show up more often when you search for cybersecurity topics
• You’ll see McAfee alerts, safety tips, and threat updates sooner
• Google prioritizes McAfee when we publish on topics you care about (AI scams, malware, identity theft, etc.)

No settings menus. No advanced search. Just one tap.

How to Unfollow or Manage Your Sources

If you ever want to update your feed:

1. Open Google News

2. Go to Following → Sources

3. Tap the star again to unfollow

4. Or rearrange which sources matter most to you

 

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FAQs

Do I need the Google News app?

No. Following works in both browsers and the app.

Will this make McAfee show up first for every search?

Not automatically — but Google does prioritize publishers you follow when the content is relevant.

Can I follow McAfee on multiple devices?

Yes. It’s tied to your Google account, not your phone or laptop.

Is the follow button safe?

Absolutely. This is Google’s built-in publisher follow system.

Stay Updated, Stay Safer

Cyber threats move fast — following McAfee on Google News makes it easier to stay ahead of scams, breaches, and emerging AI risks.

The post How to Follow McAfee on Google News in One Simple Step appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Ghost Tapping: What It Is, How It Works, and How to Stay Safe

Contactless payments make everyday purchases fast and easy. Yet with that convenience comes a risk: ghost tapping.

In crowded spaces or rushed moments, a scammer could trigger a small tap-to-pay charge or push through a higher amount without your clear consent. Understanding what ghost tapping is, how it happens, and what to do next helps you keep your money and identity secure.

What Is Ghost Tapping?

Ghost tapping is a form of contactless fraud where someone attempts to initiate a tap-to-pay transaction without your approval.

Tap-to-pay cards and mobile wallets on phones use a technology called “near-field communication,” or NFC. That lets them communicate with things like a point-of-sale device for payment at a very close range. It’s generally quite safe, particularly because of the “near” part. You have to get very close to make the connection.

Even so, proximity and distraction can be exploited. Attackers may try to skim limited details from RFID (Radio Frequency Identification technology) cards or NFC cards, or nudge you into approving a payment you didn’t intend. If you’ve ever wondered what ghost tapping is, think of it as an opportunistic, in-person scam that abuses the tap-to-pay moment rather than a remote hack.

How Ghost Tapping Happens

Most schemes rely on getting close and catching you off guard. A criminal might carry a portable reader, press into a pocket or bag, and attempt a low-value charge. Others set up tampered terminals, rushing you so you don’t check the amount.

Consider These Two Scenarios:

You’re at a busy farmer’s market. A scammer with a phone equipped with a point-of-sale app stumbles into you and gets close enough to your card to trigger a transaction. It’s almost like a modern-day pickpocket move, where the bump distracts the victim from the theft as it happens.

In another case, you might come across a phony vendor. Maybe someone’s selling cheap hats outside a football game or someone’s going around your neighborhood selling candy, supposedly to support a charity. In scenarios like these, you tap to pay with your phone just as you’d expect… but with one exception: the “vendor” jacks up the purchase price. They hurry you through the transaction, so quickly that you don’t review the screen before you confirm payment.

We’ve also seen reports of people getting Apple Pay scammed by impostor merchants who exploit quick taps and small screens. While mobile wallets add strong safeguards, poor visibility and social pressure can still lead to losses.

The Better Business Bureau on Ghost Tapping:

A report posted on the Scam Tracker at the Better Business Bureau (BBB) shows how the phony vendor version of this scam allegedly played out:

“An individual is going door to door in [location redacted] claiming to be selling chocolate on behalf of [redacted] to support special needs students. He says that he can only accept tap-to-pay to get people to pay with a card. He then charges large amounts to the card without the cardholder being able to see the amount. He got my mother for $537… Another victim for $1100… He changes neighborhoods frequently to avoid getting caught.”

Signs of Ghost Tapping and Common Myths

Early ghost detecting starts with vigilance. Watch for unfamiliar small charges, especially after crowded events, and alerts tied to contactless transactions. If you see odd activity tied to RFID cards or NFC cards, act quickly.

Common myths persist. Attackers can’t drain accounts from far away, clone full cards via a tap, or bypass wallet protections easily. Most successful cases hinge on proximity, distraction, and human error. Meanwhile, Apple Pay scam stories often involve rushed taps and unverified totals.

Effective ghost detecting focuses on timely alerts, careful review, and immediate response.

How to Protect Yourself from Ghost Tapping Scams

The BBB, which recently broke the story of these scams, offers several pieces of advice. We have some advice we can add as well.

From the BBB…

• Store your cards securely. An RFID-blocking wallet or sleeve can help stop wireless skimming.
• Always confirm payment details. Before tapping your card or phone, check the merchant’s name and amount on the terminal screen.
• Set up transaction alerts. Many banks allow real-time notifications for every charge.
• Keep an eye on your accounts. Daily checks help you spot fraud faster.
• Limit tap-to-pay use in high-risk areas. Consider swiping or inserting your card instead.

From us at McAfee…

Monitor your identity and your credit.

The problem with many card scams is that they can lead to further identity theft and fraud, which you only find out about once the damage is done. Actively monitoring your identity and credit goes beyond single transaction alerts from your bank and can spot an emerging problem before it becomes an even bigger one. You can take care of both easily with timely notifications from our credit monitoring and identity monitoring features, all as part of our McAfee+ plans.

When you’re out and about, consider what you’re carrying—and where you carry it.

The physical safety of your phone and cards counts as well. While ghost tapping scams are new, old-school physical pickpocketing attempts persist. When it comes to devices and things like debit cards, credit cards, and even cash, keep what you bring with you to the bare minimum when you go out. This can cut your losses if the unfortunate happens. If you have a credit card and ID holder attached to the back of your phone, you may want to remove your cards from it. That way, if your phone gets snatched, those important cards don’t get snatched as well.

When in doubt, shop with a credit card.

In the U.S., credit cards offer you additional protection that debit cards don’t. That’s thanks to the Fair Credit Billing Act (FCBA). It limits your liability to $50 for fraudulent charges on a credit card if you report the loss to your issuer within 60 days.

The post Ghost Tapping: What It Is, How It Works, and How to Stay Safe appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Venmo 101: Making Safer Payments with the App

As the holiday season ramps up, so do group dinners, shared travel costs, gift exchanges, and all the little moments where someone says, “Just Venmo me.”

With more people sending and splitting money this time of year, scammers know it’s prime time to target payment apps. Here’s how to keep your Venmo transactions safe during one of the busiest — and riskiest — payment seasons.

What kind of scams are on Venmo?

Venmo scams come in all shapes, and many of them look like variations of email phishing and text scams. The scammers behind them will pose as Venmo customer service reps who ask for your login credentials. Other scammers offer bogus cash prizes and pyramid schemes that lure in victims with the promise of quick cash. Some scammers will use the app itself to impersonate friends and family to steal money.

Venmo has a dedicated web page on the topic of scams, and lists the following as the top Venmo scams out there:

·       Fake Prize or Cash Reward ·       Call from Venmo ·       Call from Tech Support ·       Fake Payment Confirmation ·       Pre-payment for Goods and Services

·       Stranger Posing as a Friend ·       Payments from Strangers ·       Offers to Make Money Fast ·       Paper Check Scam ·       Romance Scam

 

Venmo has thorough instructions to combat these scams and breaks them down in detail on its site. They also provide preventative tips and steps to take if you unfortunately fall victim to one of these scams. Broadly speaking, though, avoiding Venmo scams breaks down into a few straightforward steps.

How to avoid getting scammed on Venmo

1) Never share private details.

Scammers often pose as customer service reps to pump info out of their victims. They’ll ask for things like bank account info, debit card or credit card numbers, or even passwords and authentication codes sent to your phone. Never share this info. Legitimate reps from legitimate companies like Venmo won’t request it.

2) Know when Venmo might ask for your Social Security number.

In the U.S., Venmo is regulated by the Treasury Department. As such, Venmo might require your SSN in certain circumstances. Venmo details the cases where they might need your SSN for reporting, here on their website. Note that this is an exception to what we say about sharing SSNs and tax ID numbers. As a payment app, Venmo might have legitimate reasons to request it. However, don’t send this info by email or text (any email or text that asks you to do that is a scam). Instead, always use the mobile app by going to Settings  –> Identity Verification.

3) Keep an eye out for scam emails and texts.

Venmo always sends communications through its official “venmo.com” domain name. If you receive an email that claims to be from Venmo but that doesn’t use “venmo.com,” it’s a scam. Never click or tap on links in emails or texts supposedly sent by Venmo.

4) Be suspicious of the messages you get. Imposters are afoot.

Another broad category of scams includes people who aren’t who they say they are. In the case of Venmo, scammers will create imposter accounts that look like they might be a friend or family member but aren’t. If you receive an unexpected and likely urgent-sounding request for payment, contact that person outside the app. See if it’s really them.

5) When sending money, keep an eye open for alerts from the app.

Just recently, Venmo added a new feature, dynamic alerts, which helps protect people when sending money via the “Friends and Family” option. It pops up an alert if the app detects a potentially fraudulent transaction and includes info that describes the level of risk involved. In the cases of highly risky payments, Venmo might decline the transaction altogether. This adds another level of protection to Friends and Family payments, which are non-refundable in cases of fraud. Further, this underscores another important point about using Venmo: only pay people you absolutely know and trust.

More ways to stay safe on Venmo

Keep your transactions private. Venmo has a social component that can display a transaction between two people and allow others to comment on it. Payment amounts are always secret. Yet you have control over who sees what by adjusting your privacy settings:

• Public – Everyone on the internet can see and comment on the transaction.
• Friends – Only your Venmo friends and the other participant’s friends can see and comment on the transaction. (Note that the friends of the other participant might be strangers to you, so “friends and friends of friends” is more accurate here.)
• Private – Here, only the participants can view and comment on the transaction.

This brings up the question, what if the participants in the transaction have different privacy settings? Venmo uses the most restrictive one. So, if you’re paying someone who has their privacy set to “Public” and you have yours set to “Private,” the transaction will indeed be private.

We suggest going private with your account. The less financial information you share, the better. You can set your transactions to private by heading into the Settings of the Venmo app, tapping on Privacy, and then selecting Private.

In short, just because something is designed to be social doesn’t mean it should become a treasure trove of personal data about your spending habits.

Add extra layers of security. Take extra precautions that make it difficult for others to access your Venmo app.

• First off, lock your phone. Whether with a PIN or other form of protection, locking your phone prevents access to everything you keep on it, which is important in the case of loss or theft. Our own research found that only 58% of adults take the vital step of locking their phones. If you fall into the 42% of people who don’t, strongly consider changing that.
• Within the Venmo app, you can also enable Face ID and a PIN (on iOS) or a PIN and biometric unlock (Android). These add a further layer of security by asking for identification each time you open the app. That way, even if someone gets access to your phone, they’ll still have to leap through that security hurdle to access your Venmo app.
• Use a strong, unique password for your account. That’s a password with at least 13 characters using a mix of cases, numbers, and symbols that you don’t use anywhere else. You can also have a password manager do that work for you across all your accounts.

Keep your online finances even more secure with the right tools

Online protection software like ours offers several additional layers of security when it comes to your safety and finances online.

For starters, it includes Web Protection and Scam Detector that can block malicious and questionable links that might lead you down the road to malware or a phishing scam, such as a phony Venmo link designed to steal your login credentials. It also includes a password manager that creates and stores strong, unique passwords for each of your accounts.

Moreover, it further protects you by locking down your identity online. Transaction Monitoring and Credit Monitoring help you spot any questionable financial activity quickly. And if identity theft unfortunately happens to you, up to $2 million in ID theft coverage & restoration can help you recover quickly.

The post Venmo 101: Making Safer Payments with the App appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How to Remove Your Personal Information From the Internet

Chances are, you have more personal information posted online than you think.

In 2024, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) reported that 1.1 million identity theft complaints were filed, where $12.5 billion was lost to identity theft and fraud overall—a 25% increase over the year prior.

What fuels all this theft and fraud? Easy access to personal information.

Here’s one way you can reduce your chances of identity theft: remove your personal information from the internet.

Scammers and thieves can get a hold of your personal information in several ways, such as information leaked in data breaches, phishing attacks that lure you into handing it over, malware that steals it from your devices, or by purchasing your information on dark web marketplaces, just to name a few.

However, scammers and thieves have other resources and connections to help them commit theft and fraud—data broker sites, places where personal information is posted online for practically anyone to see. This makes removing your info from these sites so important, from both an identity and privacy standpoint.

What are data brokers?

Data broker sites are massive repositories of personal information that also buy information from other data brokers. As a result, some data brokers have thousands of pieces of data on billions of individuals worldwide.

What kind of data could they have on you? A broker may know how much you paid for your home, your education level, where you’ve lived over the years, who you’ve lived with, your driving record, and possibly your political leanings. A broker could even know your favorite flavor of ice cream and your preferred over-the-counter allergy medicine thanks to information from loyalty cards. They may also have health-related information from fitness apps. The amount of personal information can run that broadly, and that deeply.

With information at this level of detail, it’s no wonder that data brokers rake in an estimated $200 billion worldwide every year.

Sources of your information

Your personal information reaches the internet through six primary methods, most of which are initiated by activities you perform on a daily basis. Understanding these channels can help you make more informed choices about your digital footprint.

Digitized public records

When you buy a home, register to vote, get married, or start a business, government agencies create public records that contain your personal details. These records, once stored in filing cabinets, are now digitized, accessible online, and searchable by anyone with an internet connection.

Social media sharing and privacy gaps

Every photo you post, location you tag, and profile detail you share contributes to your digital presence. Even with privacy settings enabled, social media platforms collect extensive data about your behavior, relationships, and preferences. You may not realize it, but every time you share details with your network, you are training algorithms that analyze and categorize your information.

Data breaches

You create accounts with retailers, healthcare providers, employers, and service companies, trusting them to protect your information. However, when hackers breach these systems, your personal information often ends up for sale on dark web marketplaces, where data brokers can purchase it. The Identity Theft Research Center Annual Data Breach Report revealed that 2024 saw the second-highest number of data compromises in the U.S. since the organization began recording incidents in 2005.

Apps and ad trackers

When you browse, shop, or use apps, your online behavior is recorded by tracking pixels, cookies, and software development kits. The data collected—such as your location, device usage, and interests—is packaged and sold to data brokers who combine it with other sources to build a profile of you.

Loyalty programs

Grocery store cards, coffee shop apps, and airline miles programs offer discounts in exchange for detailed purchasing information. Every transaction gets recorded, analyzed, and often shared with third-party data brokers, who then create detailed lifestyle profiles that are sold to marketing companies.

Data broker aggregators

Data brokers act as the hubs that collect information from various sources to create comprehensive profiles that may include over 5,000 data points per person. Seemingly separate pieces of information become a detailed digital dossier that reveals intimate details about your life, relationships, health, and financial situation.

The users of your information

Legally, your aggregated information from data brokers is used by advertisers to create targeted ad campaigns. In addition, law enforcement, journalists, and employers may use data brokers because the time-consuming pre-work of assembling your data has largely been done.

Currently, the U.S. has no federal laws that regulate data brokers or require them to remove personal information if requested. Only a few states, such as Nevada, Vermont, and California, have legislation that protects consumers. In the European Union, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has stricter rules about what information can be collected and what can be done with it.

On the darker side, scammers and thieves use personal information for identity theft and other forms of fraud. With enough information, they can create a high-fidelity profile of their victims to open new accounts in their name. For this reason, cleaning up your personal information online makes a great deal of sense.

Types of personal details to remove online

Understanding efforts to remove personal information, which data types pose the greatest threat, can help you prioritize your removal efforts. Here are the high-risk personal details you should target first, ranked by their potential for harm.

Highest priority: Identity theft goldmines

• Social Security Number (SSN) with full name and address: This combination provides everything criminals need for identity theft, leading to fraudulent credit accounts, tax refund theft, and employment fraud that may take years to resolve, according to the FTC.
• Financial account information: Bank account numbers, credit card details, and investment account information enable direct financial theft. Even partial account numbers can be valuable when combined with other personal details from data breaches.
• Driver’s license and government-issued ID information: These serve as primary identity verification for many services and can be used to bypass security measures at financial institutions and government agencies.

High priority: Personal identifiers

• Full name combined with home address: This pairing makes you vulnerable to targeted scams and physical threats, while enabling criminals to gather additional information about your household and family members.
• Date of birth: Often used as a security verification method, your date of birth, combined with other identifiers, can unlock accounts and enable age-related targeting for scams.
• Phone numbers: This information enables SIM swapping, where criminals take control of your phone number to bypass two-factor authentication and access your accounts.

Medium-high priority: Digital and health data

• Email addresses: Your primary email serves as the master key to password resets across multiple accounts. In contrast, secondary emails can reveal personal interests and connections that criminals exploit in social engineering.
• Medical and health app data: This is highly sensitive information that can be used for insurance discrimination, employment issues, or targeted health-related scams.
• Location data and photos with metadata: Reveals your daily patterns, workplace, home address, and frequented locations. Photos with embedded GPS coordinates can reveal your exact location and potentially enable stalking or burglary.

Medium priority: Account access points

• Usernames and account handles: These help criminals map your digital footprint across platforms to discover your personal interests, connections, and even potential security questions and answers. They also enable account impersonation and social engineering against your contacts.

When prioritizing your personal information removal efforts, focus on combinations of data rather than individual pieces. For example, your name alone poses minimal risk, but when combined with your address, phone number, and date of birth, it creates a comprehensive profile that criminals can exploit. Tools such as McAfee Personal Data Cleanup can help you identify and systematically remove these high-risk combinations from data broker sites.

Step-by-step guide to finding your personal data online

1. Targeted search queries: Search for your full name in quotes (“John Smith”), then combine it with your city, phone number, or email address. Try variations like “John Smith” + “123 Main Street” or “John Smith” + “555-0123”. Don’t forget to search for old usernames, maiden names, or nicknames you’ve used online. Aside from Google, you can also check Bing, DuckDuckGo, and people search engines.
2. Major data broker and people search sites: Search for yourself in common data aggregators: Whitepages, Spokeo, BeenVerified, Intelius, PeopleFinder, and Radaris. Take screenshots of what you find as documentation. To make this process manageable, McAfee Personal Data Cleanup scans some of the riskiest data broker sites and shows you which ones are selling your personal info.
3. Social media platforms and old accounts: Review your Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, Twitter, and other platforms for publicly visible personal details. Check old accounts—dating sites, forums, gaming platforms, or professional networks. Look for biographical information, location data, contact details, photos, and even comment sections where you may have shared details.
4. Breach and dark web monitoring tools: Have I Been Pwned and other identity monitoring services can help you scan the dark web and discover if your email addresses or phone numbers appear in data breaches.
5. Ongoing monitoring alerts: Create weekly Google Alerts for your and your family members’ full names, address combinations, and phone numbers. Some specialized monitoring services can track once your information appears on new data broker sites or gets updated on existing ones.
6. Document everything in a tracker: Create a spreadsheet or document to systematically track your findings. Include the website name and URL, the specific data shown, contact information for removal requests, date of your opt-out request, and follow-up dates. Many sites require multiple follow-ups, so having this organized record is essential for successful removal.

This process takes time and persistence, but services such as McAfee Personal Data Cleanup can continuously monitor for new exposures and manage opt-out requests on your behalf. The key is to first understand the full scope of your online presence before beginning the removal process.

Remove your personal information from the internet

Let’s review some ways you can remove your personal information from data brokers and other sources on the internet.

Request to remove data from data broker sites

Once you have found the sites that have your information, the next step is to request that it be removed. You can do this yourself or employ services such as McAfee’s Personal Data Cleanup, which can help manage the removal for you depending on your subscription. ​It also monitors those sites, so if your info gets posted again, you can request its removal again.

Limit the data Google collects

You can request to remove your name from Google search to limit your information from turning up in searches. You can also enable “Auto Delete” in your privacy settings to ensure your data is regularly deleted. Occasionally, deleting your cookies or browsing in incognito mode prevents websites from tracking you. If Google denies your initial request, you can appeal using the same tool, providing more context, documentation, or legal grounds for removal. Google’s troubleshooter tool may explain why your request was denied—either legitimate public interest or newsworthiness—and how to improve your appeal.

It’s important to know that the original content remains on the source website. You’ll still need to contact website owners directly to have your actual content removed. Additionally, the information may still appear in other search engines.

Delete old social media accounts

If you have old, inactive accounts that have become obsolete, such as Myspace or Tumblr, you may want to deactivate or delete them entirely. For social media platforms that you use regularly, such as Facebook and Instagram, consider adjusting your privacy settings to keep your personal information to the bare minimum.

Remove personal info from websites and blogs

If you’ve ever published articles, written blogs, or created any content online, it is a good time to consider taking them down if they no longer serve a purpose. If you were mentioned or tagged by other people, it is worth requesting them to take down posts with sensitive information.

Delete unused apps and restrict permissions in those you use

Another way to tidy up your digital footprint is to delete phone apps you no longer use, as hackers are able to track personal information on these and sell it. As a rule, share as little information with apps as possible using your phone’s settings.

Remove your info from other search engines

• Bing: Submit removal requests through Bing’s Content Removal tool for specific personal information like addresses, phone numbers, or sensitive data. Note that Bing primarily crawls and caches content from other websites, so removing the original source content first will prevent re-indexing.
• Yahoo: Yahoo Search results are powered by Bing, so use the same Bing Content Removal process. For Yahoo-specific services, contact their support team to request the removal of cached pages and personal information from search results.
• DuckDuckGo and other privacy-focused engines: These search engines don’t store personal data or create profiles, but pull results from multiple sources. We suggest that you focus on removing content from the original source websites, then request the search engines to update their cache to prevent your information from reappearing in future crawls.

Escalate if needed

After sending your removal request, give the search engine or source website 7 to 10 business days to respond initially, then follow up weekly if needed. If a website owner doesn’t respond within 30 days or refuses your request, you have several escalation options:

• Contact the hosting provider: Web hosts often have policies against sites that violate privacy laws
• File complaints: Report to your state attorney general’s office or the Federal Trade Commission
• Seek legal guidance: For persistent cases involving sensitive information, consult with a privacy attorney

For comprehensive guidance on website takedown procedures and your legal rights, visit the FTC’s privacy and security guidance for the most current information on consumer data protection. Direct website contact can be time-consuming, but it’s often effective for removing information from smaller sites that don’t appear on major data broker opt-out lists. Stay persistent, document everything, and remember that you have legal rights to protect your privacy online.

Remove your information from browsers

After you’ve cleaned up your data from websites and social platforms, your web browsers may still save personal information, such as your browsing history, cookies, autofill data, saved passwords, and even payment methods. Clearing this information and adjusting your privacy settings helps prevent tracking, reduces targeted ads, and limits the amount of personal data websites can collect about you.

• Clear your cache: Clearing your browsing data is usually done by going to Settings and looking for the Privacy and Security section, depending on the specific browser. This is applicable in Google Chrome, Safari, Firefox, Microsoft Edge, as well as mobile phone operating systems such as Android and iOS.

• Disable autofill: Autofill provides the convenience of not having to type your information every time you complete a form. That convenience has a risk, though, autofill saves addresses, phone numbers, and even payment methods. To prevent websites from automatically populating forms with your sensitive data, disable the autofill settings independently. For better security, consider using a dedicated password manager instead of browser-based password storage.
• Set up automatic privacy protection: Set up your browsers to automatically clear cookies, cache, and site data when you close them. This ensures your browsing sessions don’t leave permanent traces of your personal information on your device.
• Use privacy-focused search engines: Consider using privacy-focused search engines like DuckDuckGo as your default. These proactive steps significantly reduce the amount of personal information that browsers collect and store about your online activities.

Get your address off the internet

When your home address is publicly available, it can expose you to risks like identity theft, stalking, or targeted scams. Taking steps to remove or mask your address across data broker sites, public records, and even old social media profiles helps protect your privacy, reduce unwanted contact, and keep your personal life more secure.

1. Opt out of major data broker sites: The biggest address exposers are Whitepages, Spokeo, and BeenVerified. Visit their opt-out pages and submit removal requests using your full name and current address. Most sites require email verification and process removals within 7-14 business days.
2. Contact public records offices about address redaction: Many county and state databases allow address redaction for safety reasons. File requests with your local clerk’s office, voter registration office, and property records department. Complete removal isn’t always possible, but some jurisdictions offer partial address masking.
3. Enable WHOIS privacy protection on domain registrations: If you own any websites or domains, request your domain registrar to add privacy protection services to replace your personal address with the registrar’s information.
4. Review old forums and social media profiles: Check your profiles on forums, professional networks, and social platforms where you may have shared your address years ago. Delete or edit posts containing location details, and update bio sections to remove specific address information.
5. Verify removal progress: Every month, do a search of your name and address variations on different search engines. You can also set up Google Alerts to monitor and alert you when new listings appear. Most data broker removals need to be renewed every 6-12 months as information gets re-aggregated.

The cost to delete your information from the internet

The cost to remove your personal information from the internet varies, depending on whether you do it yourself or use a professional service. Read the guide below to help you make an informed decision:

DIY approach

Removing your information on your own primarily requires time investment. Expect to spend 20 to 40 hours looking for your information online and submitting removal requests. In terms of financial costs, most data brokers may not charge for opting out; however, other expenses could include certified mail fees for formal removal requests, which range from $3 to $8 per letter, and possibly notarization fees for legal documents. In total, this effort can be substantial when dealing with dozens of sites.

Professional removal services

Depending on which paid removal and monitoring service you employ, basic plans typically range from $8 to $25 monthly, while annual plans, which often provide better value, range from $100 to $600. Premium services that monitor hundreds of data broker sites and provide ongoing removal can cost $1,200-$2,400 annually.

The difference in pricing is driven by several factors. This includes the number of data broker sites to be monitored, which could cover more than 200 sites, and the scope of removal requests, which may include basic personal information or comprehensive family protection. The monitoring frequency and additional features, such as dark web monitoring, credit protection, identity restoration support, and insurance coverage, typically command higher prices.

The value of continuous monitoring

The upfront cost may seem significant, but continuous monitoring provides essential value. A McAfee survey revealed that 95% of consumers’ personal information ends up on data broker sites without their consent. It is possible that after the successful removal of your information, it may reappear on data broker sites without ongoing monitoring. This makes continuous protection far more cost-effective than repeated one-time cleanups.

Services such as McAfee Personal Data Cleanup can prove invaluable, as it handles the initial removal process, as well as ongoing monitoring to catch when your information resurfaces, saving you time and effort while offering long-term privacy protection.

Aside from the services above, comprehensive protection software can help safeguard your privacy and minimize your exposure to cybercrime with these offerings, such as:

• An unlimited virtual private network to make your personal information much more difficult to collect and track
• Identity monitoring that tracks and alerts you if your specific personal information is found on the dark web
• Identity theft coverage and restoration helps you pay for legal fees and travel expenses, and further assistance from a licensed recovery pro to repair your identity and credit
• Other features, such as safe browsing to help you avoid dangerous links, bad downloads, malicious websites, and more online threats when you’re online

So while it may seem like all this rampant collecting and selling of personal information is out of your hands, there’s plenty you can do to take control. With the steps outlined above and strong online protection software in place, you can keep your personal information more private and secure.

Essential steps if your information is found on the dark web

Unlike legitimate data broker sites, the dark web operates outside legal boundaries where takedown requests don’t apply. Rather than trying to remove information that’s already circulating, you can take immediate steps to reduce the potential harm and focus on preventing future exposure. A more effective approach is to treat data breaches as ongoing security issues rather than one-time events.

Both the FTC and Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency have released guidelines on proactive controls and continuous monitoring. Here are the key steps of those recommendations:

1. Change your passwords immediately and enable multi-factor authentication. Start with your most critical accounts—banking, email, and any services linked to financial information. Create unique, strong passwords for each account and enable MFA where possible for an extra layer of protection.
2. Monitor your financial accounts and credit reports closely. Check your bank statements, credit card accounts, and investment accounts for any unauthorized activity. Request your free annual credit reports from all three major bureaus and carefully review them for accounts you didn’t open or activities you don’t recognize.
3. Place fraud alerts or credit freezes. Contact Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion to place fraud alerts, which require creditors to verify your identity before approving new accounts. Better yet, consider a credit freeze to block access to your credit report entirely until you lift it.
4. Replace compromised identification documents if necessary. If your Social Security number, driver’s license, or passport information was exposed, contact the appropriate agencies to report the breach and request new documents. IdentityTheft.gov provides step-by-step guidance for replacing compromised documents.
5. Set up ongoing identity monitoring and protection. Consider using identity monitoring services that scan the dark web and alert you to new exposures of your personal information.
6. Document everything and report the incident. Keep detailed records of any suspicious activities you discover and all steps you’ve taken. File a report with the FTC and police, especially if you’ve experienced financial losses. This documentation will be crucial for disputing fraudulent charges or accounts.

Legal and practical roadblocks

As you go about removing your information from the internet, it is important to set realistic expectations. Several factors may limit how completely you can remove personal data from internet sources:

• The United States lacks comprehensive federal privacy laws requiring companies to delete personal information upon request.
• Public records, court documents, and news articles often have legal protections that prevent removal.
• International websites may not comply with U.S. deletion requests.
• Cached copies could remain on search engines and archival sites for years.
• Data brokers frequently repopulate their databases from new sources even after opt-outs.

While some states like California have stronger consumer privacy rights, most data removal still depends on voluntary compliance from companies.

Final thoughts

Removing your personal information from the internet takes effort, but it’s one of the most effective ways to protect yourself from identity theft and privacy violations. The steps outlined above provide you with a clear roadmap to systematically reduce your online exposure, from opting out of data brokers to tightening your social media privacy settings.

This isn’t a one-time task but an ongoing process that requires regular attention, as new data appears online constantly. Rather than attempting to completely erase your digital presence, focus on reducing your exposure to the most harmful uses of your personal information. Services like McAfee Personal Data Cleanup can help automate the most time-consuming parts of this process, monitoring high-risk data broker sites and managing removal requests for you.

The post How to Remove Your Personal Information From the Internet appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Best Ways to Check for a Trojan on Your PC

Trojan horse malware was recently in the news after researchers discovered that an email contained an innocent-looking .pdf file attachment. CSO Online magazine reported that when the attachment was clicked, a permission request popped up, and the email recipient clicked “allow,” initiating the document download and save, and executing the malware.

Trojans continue to be one of the most widespread cyber threats globally, accounting for 58% of all malware, as reported by Dataprot.net, as criminals adapt their methods to bypass increasingly advanced security measures. But all is not lost. In this guide, we will take a closer look at how you can detect Trojans on your computer and share ways to detect and remove them.

What is a Trojan?

A Trojan, often referred to as a Trojan horse, is a type of malicious software that disguises itself as a legitimate program to deceive users into installing it on their devices. Its name is taken from the story of Odysseus, who hid his Greek soldiers inside a wooden gift horse to infiltrate the city of Troy.

While the term “Trojan virus” is commonly used, a Trojan is not technically a virus. Both are types of malware, but they behave differently. A virus is a piece of code that attaches itself to other programs and, when run, replicates itself to spread to other files and systems. A Trojan, however, is a standalone program that cannot self-replicate. It relies entirely on tricking the user into downloading and executing it.

From their beginnings in the 1980s as simple social engineering tricks with limited technical sophistication, modern Trojans have dramatically transformed to become multi-stage campaigns that use legitimate-looking emails, fake software updates, and compromised websites to deliver malware that can remain undetected for months. Recently, Trojan attacks have exploited the supply chain to target software vendors directly, allowing criminals to distribute the malware through channels that consumers trust.

The dangers that Trojans bring

The dangers of a Trojan are extensive, ranging from direct financial loss to a complete invasion of your privacy. Once a Trojan enters your PC, cybercriminals can steal sensitive credentials for your banking and credit card accounts, which can lead directly to theft. They can also access and exfiltrate personal files, photos, and documents, creating a severe privacy exposure.

Beyond theft, an attacker can use this access to take complete control of your device. They might install other types of malware, such as ransomware or spyware, use your computer as part of a botnet to attack others, or simply monitor your every keystroke. This total loss of device control and privacy is one of the biggest dangers. However, these risks are manageable if caught early. This demonstrates the importance of layered protection with real-time monitoring and community intelligence. As cybercrime attack methods evolve, your security needs to evolve as well.

Methods of spreading Trojans

• Phishing emails: These legitimate-looking emails contain malicious attachments or links that, when opened, install the Trojan. To avoid getting infected, never open attachments from unsolicited sources.
• Cracked software: Websites offering free versions of paid software often bundle malware, including Trojans, with the download. That “free” software could cost you everything. View such offers with a healthy dose of skepticism. Always use legitimate, official software.
• Fake updates: Pop-ups pretending to be legitimate updates for software like Adobe Flash Player can trick you. To update your software, it is best to visit the official website directly.
• Malvertising: Malicious ads on legitimate websites can redirect you to pages that automatically download malware. When these online ads pop up, be cautious about clicking them.

The Trojan invasion process

A Trojan infection follows a stealthy, multi-stage process. The delivery stage begins with a lure, where social engineering tactics, such as a convincing email or a free software offer, trick you into downloading and opening a malicious file. In the execution stage, you run the seemingly harmless program and unknowingly trigger the Trojan’s installation. The malware then often embeds itself into your system’s startup processes to ensure it persistently runs every time you turn on your PC. From there, it connects to a remote command-and-control server operated by the attacker, awaiting instructions for its malicious actions, such as stealing your credentials or monitoring your activity.

Types of Trojan malware

Trojans come in different forms, each with their own process of attack. Here are some of them:

• Backdoor Trojans: These create a hidden backdoor, bypassing normal authentication measures. These backdoors often remain hidden for long periods, allowing attackers to steal files, or install additional malware without your knowledge.
• Keylogger Trojans: Once installed, these Trojans persistently remotely control your PC, recording your keyboard strokes to capture passwords, accessing your files, and taking screen captures.
• Banker Trojans: As the name suggests, these Trojans are designed to steal your login credentials for online banking, payment systems, and credit card accounts. They work by hijacking browser sessions, injecting fake login pages, or capturing keystrokes to steal your credentials and manipulate your transactions.
• Downloader Trojans: These Trojans act as delivery mechanisms for other malware. One type, downloaders, connect to remote servers to fetch additional malicious payloads after initial infection. Another type, known as droppers, carries other malware within their code and deploy it directly upon execution.
• DDoS Trojans: They turn infected computers into zombie-like “bots” that participate in Distributed Denial-of-Service attacks that overwhelm and crash websites, servers, and online services, causing outages or financial damage.
• Scareware or fake antivirus Trojans: This type of malware mimics legitimate security software, showing fake virus alerts to scare you into paying for a “premium” but useless version or further compromise the device.

Real-life Trojan attacks

• Banking credential theft: The Zeus Trojan family spread through fake banking emails with links to infected websites. Once installed, it secretly captured online banking passwords and credit card details as users typed them. This led to millions of dollars in stolen funds and compromised accounts worldwide, forcing banks to implement stronger authentication measures.
• Corporate data exfiltration: Emotet initially appeared as urgent invoice attachments and shipping notifications in business emails. After infection, it silently collected email contacts, login credentials, and sensitive documents from corporate networks. Companies faced significant data breaches, regulatory fines, and damaged customer trust as their confidential information was sold on criminal marketplaces.
• Botnet recruitment: The Mirai Trojan targeted smart home devices by exploiting default login credentials on routers and security cameras. Infected devices became part of massive botnets used to launch devastating attacks that temporarily shut down major websites and services. At the same time, users remained unaware that their gadgets were being exploited for cyberattacks.
• Multi-stage attacks: TrickBot masqueraded as software updates and legitimate business documents. Aside from stealing banking information, it installed ransomware that encrypted entire networks. Organizations faced operational shutdowns, hefty ransom demands, and costly recovery efforts that sometimes took months to complete.

By understanding the signs of a Trojan virus presence on your computer and using comprehensive security software, you dramatically reduce the danger and protect your digital life.

Signs of Trojan presence on your PC

A Trojan attack isn’t just a single event; it’s the entire process a cybercriminal uses to trick you into running malicious software. Recognizing the early warning signs is key. Here are some of the most common cues that can help you know if you have a Trojan virus attack in progress.

• Slower-than-usual computer performance: Trojans often install additional malware that consumes computer processing units and memory resources. This can significantly slow your computer down and cause your operating system to become unstable and sluggish.
• Unauthorized apps appear: A common symptom of Trojan infection is the sudden appearance of apps you don’t recall downloading or installing. If you notice an unfamiliar app from an unverified developer in your Windows Task Manager, there’s a good chance that it is malicious software installed by a Trojan.
• Operating system crashes and freezes: Trojans can overwhelm your system, causing recurring crashes and freezes. An example of this is the Blue Screen of Death, a Windows error screen that means the system can no longer operate due to hardware failure or the termination of an important process.
• Frequent browser redirects: A Trojan can manipulate your browser or modify the Domain Name System settings to redirect the user to malicious websites. Frequent redirects are a red flag, so scan your computer immediately if you notice an increase in these redirect patterns.
• Aggressive popups: If you’re noticing more pop-up ads than usual, especially those claiming your web browser or a media player is out of date, there’s a strong possibility that a Trojan has installed a malicious adware program on your PC. These fake alerts trick you into installing the Trojan instead of a real update.
• Disabled security and other software. Trojans can interfere with applications and prevent them from running. A common mid-attack behavior is the Trojan deactivating your browser, as well as apps such as word processing and spreadsheet software, or your antivirus or firewall. It’s a major red flag.
• Unexpected password requests: The Trojan may display a fake system prompt asking you to re-enter your computer password or credentials for an online account, which it then captures.
• Constant, unexplained network activity: Your computer’s internet connection may seem unusually busy even when you’re not using it. This could be the Trojan communicating with a remote server.

Recognizing these signs early allows you to act quickly. If something feels off, trusting your instincts and running a scan can help you identify and contain a threat before it causes significant harm.

4 best ways to check for a Trojan on your PC

If you’re noticing any of the symptoms above, it’s time to investigate further using automated tools and manual checks. A layered approach is the most effective way to identify and confirm a Trojan infection. To get started, follow the steps below:

1. Scan your PC

The first step is to scan your PC using an antivirus software. Plenty of scan options are available on the market offering real-time protection from all types of malicious software threats, including viruses, rootkits, spyware, adware, ransomware, and Trojans. Some even feature on-demand and scheduled scanning of files and apps, an advanced firewall for home network security, and compatibility with Windows, macOS, Android, and iOS devices.

2. Search for Trojans while in safe mode

The next step is to search for Trojans while your computer is in safe mode. In this phase, your device will run only the basic programs necessary for Microsoft Windows operation, making it easier to identify any unfamiliar or suspicious programs. Here’s how to do it:

1. Type “MSCONFIG.” in the search bar from the Start menu.
2. Click on the “Boot” tab in the System Configuration box.
3. Tick “Safe Mode” and click “Apply,” then “OK.”
4. After the system restarts, re-open the configuration box.
5. Click on “Startup.”
6. Examine the list and see if there are any suspicious files.
7. Disable any you deem suspicious.

3. Check processes in Windows Task Manager

Another effective way to detect if Trojans are in your system is to check the processes running in Windows Task Manager. This will allow you to see if there are any unfamiliar and unauthorized malicious programs or suspicious activity.

To go to the Task Manager, press Ctrl+Alt+Del and click on the “Processes” tab. Review the list of active applications and disable those without verified publishers or those you don’t remember downloading and installing.

4. Scan with Windows security

You can also scan your PC using the built-in Windows virus and threat protection tools. Microsoft Defender (formerly known as Windows Defender Security Center in older versions of Windows 10) can perform virus scans and detect various types of malware. These are the parts to note:

Windows’ built-in security, known as Microsoft Defender, is a capable tool that can detect and remove many common Trojans. For basic protection, it provides a solid first line of defense and is far better than having no security at all. It handles known threats well and is constantly updated by Microsoft.

However, a dedicated security suite offers more comprehensive, layered protection. This goes beyond simple malware removal to include advanced features like a robust firewall, real-time phishing protection that blocks malicious websites before they load, identity safeguards, and a VPN for secure browsing. These layers work together to stop threats *before* they can infect your PC, which is always better than removing them after the fact.

Think of it as the difference between a standard lock on your door and a full home security system. For everyday, low-risk browsing, the built-in tool may be enough. However, for anyone who banks, shops, or shares personal information online, the added protection of a comprehensive security suite provides essential peace of mind against a broader range of threats.

Remember to check your network

Most Trojans communicate with a remote command-and-control server to receive instructions or send stolen data through your internet connection. By monitoring your network activity, you can spot these hidden connections early. Unusual outbound traffic, unfamiliar IP addresses, or constant background data transfers are all red flags that something malicious might be operating behind the scenes.

• Monitor active connections: Use the Resource Monitor tool in Windows (resmon.exe) to see which applications are using your network. Look for any unfamiliar processes making outbound connections.
• Verify DNS and proxy settings: In your Windows network settings, check that your DNS server and proxy settings haven’t been changed. Trojans often alter these to redirect your traffic through malicious servers.
• Firewall logs: Firewall logs can show repeated attempts by a specific program to connect to the internet, which is a strong indicator of a Trojan trying to communicate with its operator.

Choose the best Trojan scanner & removal tool

If you’re in the market for a tool that scans and removes Trojans, you have the option of free or premium tools. Whichever you choose, the key is to act quickly but carefully before the Trojan can cause any lasting damage.

Free tools are a great step

A free scan is the perfect first step to determine if you have a Trojan virus on your system. These no-cost tools provide an immediate way to detect potential threats and give you peace of mind about your PC’s security status.

Free Trojan scanners work by examining your system files, running processes, and common hiding spots where malware typically lurks. They check for known Trojan signatures, suspicious file behaviors, and registry modifications that indicate a possible infection. While they may not catch every advanced threat, they’re excellent for identifying common Trojans and giving you a clear starting point.

Simple steps to run your free scan

1. Choose your scanner: Download a reputable, free scanning tool from the official website of a trusted security provider. Ensure your scanner has the latest threat definitions for maximum effectiveness.
2. Close other programs: Restart your PC in Safe Mode and close any unnecessary applications to improve scan performance and accuracy.
3. Run a full system scan: Make sure you select the free tool’s comprehensive scan option to check all files, not just a quick scan.
4. Review the results: Carefully examine any detected threats, noting their names and file locations. When threats are found, most free scanners will categorize them by risk level and provide recommended actions.
5. Take action on findings: Quarantine or delete identified threats as recommended by the scanner. High-risk items should be immediately quarantined or deleted, while suspicious files may need further analysis. Be careful, as some legitimate files can occasionally trigger false positives.
6. Restart and rescan: Reboot your PC and run another scan to confirm that the Trojan or any other threat has been completely removed.

Free scanning tools provide valuable insights into your system’s health and serve as an excellent diagnostic tool to check for Trojan presence. However, they typically offer detection and removal only, without the real-time protection needed to prevent future infections.

Comprehensive scanning with McAfee antivirus

For comprehensive security that stops threats before they can infect your system, consider upgrading to a complete security solution that provides continuous monitoring and advanced threat protection. Modern antivirus suites, such as McAfee Total Protection, are expertly designed to detect and block Trojans. They use a layered security model that includes signature detection to identify known malware, behavioral analysis to spot suspicious activities characteristic of a Trojan, and artificial intelligence to protect against the very latest threats. Real-time protection actively scans files as you access them, while scheduled and manual scans allow you to thoroughly check your entire system for any hidden malware.

McAfee software is especially effective in scanning for Trojans and other types of malware and removing them before they can cause damage to your computer system. With real-time, on-demand, and scheduled scanning of files and applications at your disposal, we’ll help you detect and eliminate any emerging threats in a timely manner.

Remove the Trojan from any platform

On any computer platform, whether Windows or macOS, the process of scanning and removing a Trojan with McAfee software is similar and achievable. These steps will help you regain control of your device:

1. Disconnect your PC: Unplug your Ethernet cable or turn off Wi-Fi to stop the Trojan from communicating online.
2. Reboot in Safe Mode: Restart your computer in Safe Mode to prevent most malware from loading.
3. Run a full antivirus scan: Use a trusted tool like McAfee to run a complete scan and quarantine or delete any threats it finds.
4. For Mac: Run a full system scan with trusted security software designed for this device.
5. Reset your browsers: Return your web browsers to their default settings to remove any malicious or unfamiliar extensions or changes. Update macOS to the latest version to patch security vulnerabilities.
6. Reboot and rescan: Restart your PC normally and run a full scan again to confirm the Trojan is completely removed.
7. Change all your passwords: Once your computer is clean, immediately change passwords for your email, banking, and other important accounts.

Once you’ve completed the removal process, strengthen your defenses by enabling automatic updates, using reputable security software, and being cautious about downloads and email attachments. Regular system scans and keeping your software current are your best protection against future infections. With these steps, you can confidently clean your devices and prevent repeat attacks.

Quick tips to prevent a Trojan virus invasion

• Keep software updated: Enable automatic updates for your operating system, web browser, and applications to patch security vulnerabilities.
• Scrutinize emails: Do not open attachments or click links from unknown or suspicious senders. Verify requests for information.
• Use strong, unique passwords: Employ a password manager to create and store complex passwords for each of your online accounts.
• Enable a firewall: Ensure your network firewall is active to monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic.
• Backup data regularly: Keep regular backups of your important files so you can restore them in case of a ransomware attack or data corruption.
• Avoid risky downloads: Only download applications from official websites and trusted app stores.
• Enable multi-factor authentication (MFA): Add this extra security layer to your important online accounts.
• Use real-time protection: Ensure a comprehensive security suite, such as McAfee, is always running to detect threats instantly.

FAQs about Trojans

What is a Trojan horse?

A Trojan is malware that disguises itself as a legitimate file or program. Once you run it, it can perform malicious actions such as stealing data or giving an attacker remote control of your PC.

How does a Trojan spread?

Trojans don’t spread on their own. They rely on you to download and run them. This often happens through phishing emails with fake attachments, malicious ads, or downloads of cracked software.

Can Macs and phones get infected by Trojans?

Yes. While less common than on Windows PCs, Trojans exist for all major operating systems, including macOS, Android, and iOS. It’s crucial to only install apps from official app stores to stay safe.

What is the quickest way to check for a Trojan?

The fastest and most reliable method to check for a Trojan in your computer is to run a full system scan with a trusted antivirus program. This will check all files and running processes for known threats.

How long does it take to remove a Trojan?

Removal time can vary. A good antivirus scan might find and remove it in under an hour. However, some complex Trojans may require more steps, like booting into Safe Mode, which can take longer.

What should I do immediately after removing a Trojan?

Once your system is clean, the first thing you should do is change the passwords for all your important accounts, especially email, banking, and social media, as the Trojan may have stolen them.

Final thoughts

Wondering if a Trojan has infected your computer can be worrying, but it’s a manageable issue with the right approach. By understanding the signs of a Trojan virus and using the detection methods outlined, you can take back control of your device’s security. To prevent getting infected by a Trojan, proactive measures such as safe online habits and the layered defense of a trusted security suite like McAfee are your best defenses. Stay vigilant and keep your software up to date, so you can confidently navigate the digital world.

The post Best Ways to Check for a Trojan on Your PC appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How Agentic AI Will Be Weaponized for Social Engineering Attacks

We’re standing at the threshold of a new era in cybersecurity threats. While most consumers are still getting familiar with ChatGPT and basic AI chatbots, cybercriminals are already moving to the next frontier: Agentic AI. Unlike the AI tools you may have tried that simply respond to your questions, these new systems can think, plan, and act independently, making them the perfect digital accomplices for sophisticated scammers. The next evolution of cybercrime is here, and it’s learning to think for itself.

The threat is already here and growing rapidly. According to McAfee’s latest State of the Scamiverse report, the average American sees more than 14 scams every day, including an average of 3 deepfake videos. Even more concerning, detected deepfakes surged tenfold globally in the past year, with North America alone experiencing a 1,740% increase.

At McAfee, we’re seeing early warning signs of this shift, and we believe every consumer needs to understand what’s coming. The good news? By learning about these emerging threats now, you can protect yourself before they become widespread.

A Real-World Example: How Anthropic’s Claude AI Was Used for Espionage

A new case disclosed by Anthropic, first reported by Axios, marks a turning point: a Chinese state-sponsored group used the company’s Claude Code agent to automate the majority of an espionage campaign across nearly thirty organizations. Attackers allegedly bypassed guardrails through jailbreaking techniques, fed the model fragmented tasks, and convinced it that it was conducting defensive security tests. Once operational, the agent performed reconnaissance, wrote exploit code, harvested credentials, identified high-value databases, created backdoors, and generated documentation of the intrusion. In all, they completed 80–90% of the work without any human involvement.

This is the first publicly documented case of an AI agent running a large-scale intrusion with minimal human direction. It validates our core warning: agentic AI dramatically lowers the barrier to sophisticated attacks and turns what was once weeks of human labor into minutes of autonomous execution. While this case targeted major companies and government entities, the same capabilities can, and likely will, be adapted for consumer-focused scams, identity theft, and social engineering campaigns.

Understanding AI: From Simple Tools to Autonomous Agents

Before we dive into the threats, let’s break down what we’re actually talking about when we discuss AI and its evolution:

Traditional AI: The Helper

The AI most people know today works like a very sophisticated search engine or writing assistant. You ask it a question, it gives you an answer. You request help with a task, it provides suggestions. Think of ChatGPT, Google’s Gemini, or the AI features on your smartphone. They’re reactive tools that respond to your input but don’t take independent action.

Generative AI: The Creator

Generative AI, which powers many current scams, can create content like emails, images, or even fake videos (deepfakes). This technology has already made scams more convincing by cloning real human voices and eliminating telltale signs like poor grammar and obvious language errors.

The impact is already visible in the data. McAfee Labs found that for just $5 and 10 minutes of setup time, scammers can create powerful, realistic-looking deepfake video and audio scams using readily available tools. What once required experts weeks to produce can now be achieved for less than the cost of a latte—and in less time than it takes to drink it.

Agentic AI: The Independent Actor

Agentic AI represents a fundamental leap forward. These systems can think, make decisions, learn from mistakes, and work together to solve tough problems, just like a team of human experts. Unlike previous AI that waits for your commands, agentic AI can set its own goals, make plans to achieve them, and adapt when circumstances change

Key Characteristics of Agentic AI:

• Autonomous operation: Works without constant human guidance from a cybercriminal
• Goal-oriented behavior: Actively pursues specific objectives without requiring regular input.
• Adaptive learning: Improves performance based on experience through previous attempts.
• Multi-step planning: Can execute complex, long-term strategies based on the requirements of the criminal.
• Environmental awareness: Understands and responds to changing conditions online.

Gartner predicts that by 2028, a third of our interactions with AI will shift from simply typing commands to fully engaging with autonomous agents that can act on their own goals and intentions. Unfortunately, cybercriminals won’t be far behind in exploiting these capabilities.

The Scammer’s Apprentice: How Agentic AI Becomes the Perfect Criminal Assistant

Think of agentic AI as giving scammers their own team of tireless, intelligent apprentices that never sleep, never make mistakes, and get better at their job every day. Here’s how this digital apprenticeship makes scams exponentially more dangerous.

Traditional scammers spend hours manually researching targets, scrolling through social media profiles, and piecing together personal information. Agentic AI recon agents operate persistently and autonomously, self-prompting questions like “What data do I need to identify a weak point in this organization?” and then collecting it from social media, breach data, exposed APIs and cloud misconfigurations.

What The Scammer’s Apprentice Can Do

• Continuous surveillance: Monitors your social media posts, job changes, and online activity 24/7.
• Pattern recognition: Identifies your routines, interests, and vulnerabilities from scattered digital breadcrumbs.
• Relationship mapping: Understands your connections, colleagues, and family relationships.
• Behavioral analysis: Learns from your communication style, preferred platforms, and response patterns.

Unlike traditional phishing that uses static messages, agentic AI can dynamically update or alter their approach based on a recipient’s response, location, holidays, events, or the target’s interests, marking a significant shift from static attacks to highly adaptive and real-time social engineering threats.

An agentic AI scammer targeting you might start with a LinkedIn message about a job opportunity. If you don’t respond, it switches to an email about a package delivery. If that fails, it tries a text message about suspicious account activity. Each attempt uses lessons learned from your previous reactions, becoming more convincing with every interaction.

AI-generated phishing emails achieve a 54% click-through rate compared to just 12% for their human-crafted counterparts. With agentic AI, scammers can create messages that don’t just look professional, they sound exactly like the people and organizations you trust.

The technology is already sophisticated enough to fool even cautious consumers. As McAfee’s latest research shows, social media users shared over 500,000 deepfakes in 2023 alone. The tools have become so accessible that scammers can now create convincing real-time avatars for video calls, allowing them to impersonate anyone from your boss to your bank representative during live conversations.

Advanced Impersonation Capabilities:

• Voice cloning: Create phone calls that sound exactly like your boss, family member, senator, or bank representative
• Writing style mimicry: Craft emails that perfectly match your company’s communication style.
• Visual deepfakes: Generate fake video calls for “face-to-face” verification.
• Context awareness: Reference specific projects, recent conversations, or personal details

Perhaps most concerning is agentic AI’s ability to learn and improve. As the AI interacts with more victims over time, it gathers data on what types of messages or approaches work best for certain demographics, adapting itself and refining future campaigns to make each subsequent attack more powerful, convincing, and effective. This means that every failed scam attempt makes the AI smarter for its next victim. Understanding how agentic AI will transform specific types of scams helps us prepare for what’s coming. Here are the most concerning developments:

Multi-Stage Campaign Orchestration

Agentic AI can potentially orchestrate complex multi-stage social engineering attacks, leveraging data from one interaction to drive the next one. Instead of simple one-and-done phishing emails, expect sophisticated campaigns that unfold over weeks or months.

Automated Spear Phishing at Scale

Traditional spear phishing required manual research and customization for each target. In the new world order, malicious AI agents will autonomously harvest data from social media profiles, craft phishing messages, and tailor them to individual targets without human intervention. This means cybercriminals can now launch thousands of highly personalized attacks simultaneously, each one crafted specifically for its intended victim.

Real-Time Adaptive Attacks

When a target hesitates or questions an initial approach, agents adjust their tactics immediately based on the response. This continuous refinement makes each interaction more convincing than the last, wearing down even skeptical targets through persistence and learning. Traditional red flags like “This seems suspicious” or “Let me verify this” no longer end the attack, they just trigger the AI to try a different approach.

Cross-Platform Coordination

These autonomous systems now independently launch coordinated phishing campaigns across multiple channels simultaneously, operating with an efficiency human attackers cannot match. An agentic AI scammer might contact you via email, text message, phone call, and social media—all as part of a coordinated campaign designed to overwhelm your defenses.

How to Protect Yourself in the Age of Agentic AI Scams

The rise of agentic AI scams requires a fundamental shift in how we think about cybersecurity. Traditional advice like “watch for poor grammar” no longer applies. Here’s what you need to know to protect yourself:

• The Golden Rule: Never act on urgent requests without independent verification, no matter how convincing they seem.
• Use different communication channels: If someone emails you, call them back using a number you look up independently
• Verify through trusted contacts: When your “boss” asks for something unusual, confirm with colleagues or HR
• Check official websites: Go directly to company websites rather than clicking links in messages
• Trust your instincts: If something feels off, it probably is—even if you can’t identify exactly why

Understanding a New Era of Red Flags

Since agentic AI eliminates traditional warning signs, focus on these behavioral red flags:

High-Priority Warning Signs:

Emotional urgency: Messages designed to make you panic, feel guilty, or act without thinking

Requests for unusual actions: Being asked to do something outside normal procedures

Isolation tactics: Instructions not to tell anyone else or to handle something “confidentially”

Multiple contact attempts: Being contacted through several channels about the same issue

Perfect personalization: Messages that seem to know too much about your specific situation

How McAfee Fights AI with AI: Your Defense Against Agentic Threats

At McAfee, we understand that fighting AI-powered attacks requires AI-powered defenses. Our security solutions are designed to detect and stop sophisticated scams before they reach you. McAfee’s Scam Detector provides lightning-fast alerts, automatically spotting scams and blocking risky links even if you click them, with all-in-one protection that keeps you safer across text, email, and video. Our AI analyzes incoming messages using advanced pattern recognition that can identify AI-generated content, even when it’s grammatically perfect and highly personalized.

Scam Detector keeps you safer across text, email, and video, providing comprehensive coverage against multi-channel agentic AI campaigns. Beyond analyzing message content, our system evaluates sender behavior patterns, communication timing, and request characteristics that may indicate AI-generated scams. Just as agentic AI attacks learn and evolve, our detection systems continuously improve their ability to identify new threat patterns.

Protecting yourself from agentic AI scams requires combining smart technology with informed human judgment. Security experts believe it’s highly likely that bad actors have already begun weaponizing agentic AI, and the sooner organizations and individuals can build up defenses, train awareness, and invest in stronger security controls, the better they will be equipped to outpace AI-powered adversaries.

We’re entering an era of AI versus AI, where the speed and sophistication of both attacks and defenses will continue to escalate. According to IBM’s 2025 Threat Intelligence Index, threat actors are pursuing bigger, broader campaigns than in the past, partly due to adopting generative AI tools that help them carry out more attacks in less time.

Hope in Human + AI Collaboration

While the threat landscape is evolving rapidly, the combination of human intelligence and AI-powered security tools gives us powerful advantages. Humans excel at recognizing context, understanding emotional manipulation, and making nuanced judgments that AI still struggles with. When combined with AI’s ability to process vast amounts of data and detect subtle patterns, this creates a formidable defense.

Staying Human in an AI World

The rise of agentic AI represents both a significant threat and an opportunity. While cybercriminals will certainly exploit these technologies to create more sophisticated scams, we’re not defenseless. By understanding how these systems work, recognizing the new threat landscape, and combining human wisdom with AI-powered protection tools like McAfee‘s Scam Detector, we can stay ahead of the threats.

The key insight is that while AI can mimic human communication and behavior with unprecedented accuracy, it still relies on exploiting fundamental human psychology—our desire to help, our fear of consequences, and our tendency to trust. By developing better awareness of these psychological vulnerabilities and implementing verification protocols that don’t depend on technological red flags, we can maintain our security even as the threats become more sophisticated.

Remember: in the age of agentic AI, the most important security tool you have is still your human judgment. Trust your instincts, verify before you act, and never let urgency override prudence, no matter how convincing the request might seem.

The post How Agentic AI Will Be Weaponized for Social Engineering Attacks appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How Do Hackers Hack Phones and How Can I Prevent It?

How do hackers hack phones? In several ways. But also, there are several ways you can prevent it from happening to you. The thing is that our phones are like little treasure chests. They’re loaded with plenty of personal data, and we use them to shop, bank, and take care of other personal and financial matters—all of which are of high value to identity thieves. However, you can protect yourself and your phone by knowing what to look out for and by taking a few simple steps. Let’s break it down by first understanding what phone hacking is, taking a look at some common attacks, and learning how you can prevent it.

What is phone hacking?

Phone hacking refers to any method where an unauthorized third party gains access to your smartphone and its data. This isn’t just one single technique; it covers a wide range of cybercrimes. A phone hack can happen through software vulnerabilities, like the spyware campaigns throughout the years that could monitor calls and messages. It can also occur over unsecured networks, such as a hacker intercepting your data on public Wi-Fi. Sometimes, it’s as simple as physical access, where someone installs tracking software on an unattended device. 

Types of smartphone hacks and attacks

Hackers have multiple avenues of attacking your phone. Among these common methods are using malicious apps disguised as legitimate software, exploiting the vulnerabilities of unsecure public Wi-Fi networks, or deploying sophisticated zero-click exploits that require no interaction from you at all. The most common method, however, remains social engineering, where they trick you into giving them access. Let’s further explore these common hacking techniques below.

Hacking software

Whether hackers sneak it onto your phone by physically accessing your phone or by tricking you into installing it via a phony app, a sketchy website, or a phishing attack, hacking software can create problems for you in a couple of ways:

• Keylogging: In the hands of a hacker, keylogging works like a stalker by snooping information as you type, tap, and even talk on your phone.
• Trojans: Trojans are malware disguised in your phone to extract important data, such as credit card account details or personal information.

Some possible signs of hacking software on your phone include:

• A battery that drains way too quickly.
• Your phone runs a little sluggish or gets hot.
• Apps quit suddenly or your phone shuts off and turns back on.
• You see unrecognized data, text, or other charges on your bill.

In all, hacking software can eat up system resources, create conflicts with other apps, and use your data or internet connection to pass your personal information into the hands of hackers.

Phishing attacks

This classic form of attack has been leveled at our computers for years. Phishing is where hackers impersonate a company or trusted individual to get access to your accounts or personal info or both. These attacks take many forms such as emails, texts, instant messages, and so forth, some of which can look really legitimate. Common to them are links to bogus sites that attempt to trick you into handing over personal info or that install malware to wreak havoc on your device or likewise steal information. Learning to spot a phishing attack is one way to keep yourself from falling victim to one.

Bluetooth hacking

Professional hackers can use dedicated technologies that search for vulnerable mobile devices with an open Bluetooth connection. Hackers can pull off these attacks when they are within range of your phone, up to 30 feet away, usually in a populated area. When hackers make a Bluetooth connection to your phone, they might access your data and info, yet that data and info must be downloaded while the phone is within range. This is a more sophisticated attack given the effort and technology involved.

SIM card swapping

In August of 2019, then CEO of Twitter had his phone hacked by SIM card swapping scam. In this type of scam, a hacker contacts your phone provider, pretends to be you, then asks for a replacement SIM card. Once the provider sends the new SIM to the hacker, the old SIM card is deactivated, and your phone number will be effectively stolen. This enables the hacker to take control of your phone calls, messages, among others. The task of impersonating someone else seems difficult, yet it happened to the CEO of a major tech company, underscoring the importance of protecting your personal info and identity online to prevent hackers from pulling off this and other crimes.

Vishing or voice phishing

While a phone call itself cannot typically install malware on your device, it is a primary tool for social engineering, known as vishing or voice phishing. A hacker might call, impersonating your bank or tech support company, and trick you into revealing sensitive information like passwords or financial details. They might also try to convince you to install a malicious app. Another common tactic is the “one-ring” scam, where they hang up hoping you’ll call back a premium-rate number. To stay safe, be wary of unsolicited calls, never provide personal data, block suspicious numbers, and check that your call forwarding isn’t enabled.

Low-power mode hacks

Generally, a phone that is powered off is a difficult target for remote hackers. However, modern smartphones aren’t always truly off. Features like Apple’s Find My network can operate in a low-power mode, keeping certain radios active. Furthermore, if a device has been previously compromised with sophisticated firmware-level malware, it could activate upon startup. The more common risk involves data that was already stolen before the phone was turned off or if the device is physically stolen. While it’s an uncommon scenario, the only sure way to take a device offline and completely sever all power is by removing the battery, where possible.

Camera hacks

Hacking a phone’s camera is referred to as camfecting, usually done through malware or spyware hidden within a rogue application. Once installed, these apps can gain unauthorized permission to access your camera and record video or capture images without your knowledge. Occasionally, vulnerabilities in a phone’s operating system (OS) have been discovered that could allow for this, though these are rare and usually patched quickly. Protect yourself by regularly reviewing app permissions in your phone’s settings—for both iOS and Android—and revoking camera access for any app that doesn’t absolutely need it. Always keep your OS and apps updated to the latest versions.

Android vs. iPhone: Which is harder to hack?

This is a long-standing debate with no simple answer. iPhones are generally considered more secure due to Apple’s walled garden approach: a closed ecosystem, a strict vetting process for the App Store, and timely security updates for all supported devices. Android’s open-source nature offers more flexibility but also creates a more fragmented ecosystem, where security updates can be delayed depending on the device manufacturer. However, both platforms use powerful security features like application sandboxing. 

The most important factor is not the brand but your behavior. A user who practices good digital hygiene—using strong passwords, avoiding suspicious links, and vetting apps—is well-protected on any platform.

Signs your phone has been hacked

Detecting a phone hack early can save you from significant trouble. Watch for key red flags: your battery draining much faster than usual, unexpected spikes in your mobile data usage, a persistently hot device even when idle, or a sudden barrage of pop-up ads. You might also notice apps you don’t remember installing or find that your phone is running unusually slow. To check, go into your settings to review your battery and data usage reports for any strange activity. The most effective step you can take is to install a comprehensive security app, like McAfee® Mobile Security, to run an immediate scan and detect any threats.

How to remove a hacker from your phone

Discovering that your phone has been hacked can be alarming, but acting quickly can help you regain control and protect your personal information. Here are the urgent steps to take so you can remove the hacker, secure your accounts, and prevent future intrusions.

1. Disconnect immediately: Turn on Airplane Mode to cut off the hacker’s connection to your device via Wi-Fi and cellular data.
2. Run an antivirus scan: Use a reputable mobile security app to scan your phone, and identify and remove malicious software.
3. Review and remove apps: Manually check your installed applications. Delete any you don’t recognize or that look suspicious. While you’re there, review app permissions and revoke access for any apps that seem overly intrusive.
4. Change your passwords: Using a separate, secure device, change the passwords for your critical accounts immediately—especially for your email, banking, and social media.
5. Perform a factory reset: For persistent infections, a factory reset is the most effective solution. This will wipe all data from your phone, so ensure you have a clean backup—the time before you suspected a hack—to restore from.
6. Monitor your accounts: After securing your device, keep a close eye on your financial and online accounts for any unauthorized activity.

10 tips to prevent your phone from being hacked

While there are several ways a hacker can get into your phone and steal personal and critical information, here are a few tips to keep that from happening:

1. Use comprehensive security software. We’ve gotten into the good habit of using this on our desktop and laptop computers. Our phones? Not so much. Installing security software on your smartphone gives you a first line of defense against attacks, plus additional security features.
2. Update your phone OS and its apps. Keeping your operating system current is the primary way to protect your phone. Updates fix vulnerabilities that cybercriminals rely on to pull off their malware-based attacks. Additionally, those updates can help keep your phone and apps running smoothly while introducing new, helpful features.
3. Stay safe on the go with a VPN. One way that crooks hack their way into your phone is via public Wi-Fi at airports, hotels, and even libraries. This means your activities are exposed to others on the network—your bank details, password, all of it. To make a public network private and protect your data, use a virtual private network.
4. Use a password manager. Strong, unique passwords offer another primary line of defense, but juggling dozens of passwords can be a task, thus the temptation to use and reuse simpler passwords. Hackers love this because one password can be the key to several accounts. Instead, try a password manager that can create those passwords for you and safely store them as well. Comprehensive security software will include one.
5. Avoid public charging stations. Charging your device at a public station seems so convenient. However, some hackers have been known to juice jack by installing malware into the charging station, while stealing your passwords and personal info. Instead, bring a portable power pack that you can charge ahead of time. They’re pretty inexpensive and easy to find.
6. Keep your eyes on your phone. Many hacks happen simply because a phone falls into the wrong hands. This is a good case for password or PIN protecting your phone, as well as turning on device tracking to locate your phone or wipe it clean remotely if you need to. Apple and Google provide their users with a step-by-step guide for remotely wiping devices.
7. Encrypt your phone. Encrypting your cell phone can save you from being hacked and can protect your calls, messages, and critical information. To check if your iPhone is encrypted, go into Touch ID & Passcode, scroll to the bottom, and see if data protection is enabled. Typically, this is automatic if you have a passcode enabled. Android users have automatic encryption depending on the type of phone.
8. Lock your SIM card. Just as you can lock your phone, you can also lock the SIM card that is used to identify you, the owner, and to connect you to your cellular network. Locking it keeps your phone from being used on any other network than yours. If you own an iPhone, you can lock it by following these simple directions. For other platforms, check out the manufacturer’s website.
9. Turn off your Wi-Fi and Bluetooth when not in use. Think of it as closing an open door. As many hacks rely on both Wi-Fi and Bluetooth to be performed, switching off both can protect your privacy in many situations. You can easily turn off both from your settings by simply pulling down the menu on your home screen.
10. Steer clear of unvetted third-party app stores. Google Play and Apple’s App Store have measures in place to review and vet apps, and ensure that they are safe and secure. Third-party sites may not have that process and might intentionally host malicious apps. While some cybercriminals have found ways to circumvent Google and Apple’s review process, downloading a safe app from them is far greater than anywhere else.

Final thoughts

Your smartphone is central to your life, so protecting it is essential. Ultimately, your proactive security habits are your strongest defense against mobile hacking. Make a habit of keeping your operating system and apps updated, be cautious about the links you click and the networks you join, and use a comprehensive security solution like McAfee® Mobile Security.

By staying vigilant and informed, you can enjoy all the benefits of your mobile device with confidence and peace of mind. Stay tuned to McAfee for the latest on how to protect your digital world from emerging threats.

The post How Do Hackers Hack Phones and How Can I Prevent It? appeared first on McAfee Blog.

A Guide to Remove Malware From Your iPhone

Malicious software, also called malware, refers to any program or code engineered to harm or exploit computer systems, networks and devices. It affects your phone’s functionality, especially if you jailbreak your device—that is, opening your iOS to additional features, apps, and themes. 

The risks associated with a malware infection can range from poor device performance to stolen data. Cybercriminals typically use it to extract data—from financial data and healthcare records to emails and passwords—that they can leverage over victims for financial gain. 

Thanks to their closed ecosystem, built-in security features, and strict policies on third-party apps, Apple devices tend to be generally resilient against malware infections. It’s important to note, however, that they’re not completely without vulnerabilities.

Read on to learn how you can detect malware on your iPhone and how to remove these infections so you can get back to enjoying your digital activities.

What is iPhone malware?

While traditional self-replicating viruses are rare on iPhones, malware is a genuine threat for Apple devices. Malware typically enters through links in deceptive texts or emails or through downloaded, unvetted apps rather than system-wide infection. These are some types of malware that could infect your iPhone:

• Adware: Once embedded into your phone, adware collects your personal data and learns browsing habits to determine what kinds of ads can be targeted to you. It then bombards your screen with pop-up ads.
• Ransomware: This type of malware encrypts your files or locks you out of your computer, making the data inaccessible. The attackers then demand a ransom before releasing your encrypted files or systems.
• Spyware: This malicious software sits on your device, tracks your online activities, then sends it to a central server controlled by third-party internet service providers, hackers, and scammers, who then exploit this information to their advantage.
• Trojans: Disguised as a real, operational program, this type of malware steals passwords, PINs, credit card data, and other private information.

Understanding Apple’s built-in security layers

To keep you safe against malware and other threats, Apple engineers the iPhone with multiple security layers, including:

• Secure Enclave: This hardware feature is a dedicated secure subsystem in Apple devices that protects your most sensitive data, such as Face ID or Touch ID information in a separate, fortified processor. 
• Sandboxing: This process serves as a digital wall around each app, preventing it from meddling with other apps or accessing your core iOS system files. A downloaded app is first isolated or sandboxed to prevent it from accessing data in your iPhone or modifying the operating system. 
• App Store review: Apple also enforces a process to strictly vet apps for malicious code, and it delivers rapid security patches via regular iOS updates to fix vulnerabilities quickly. 

Together, these features create a highly secure environment for iPhones. However, this robust shield does not eliminate all risks, as threats can still bypass these defenses through phishing scams or by tricking a user into installing a malicious configuration profile.

6 signs of malware on your iPhone and quick actions

If your iPhone is exhibiting these odd activities listed below, a manual scan is your first point of order. These quick actions are free to do as they are already integrated into your device.

• Sudden battery drain: Your battery dies much faster than it should because malware is secretly running in the background. It could mean malware is running in the background and consuming a significant amount of power. To make sure that no such apps are installed on your phone, head over to Settings > Battery and select a period of your choice. Uninstall any unfamiliar apps that stand out.
• Unexpected data spikes: You notice a sudden jump in your data usage, which could mean malware is sending information from your phone to a hacker’s server. Keep an eye on it if you suspect malware is in your system. To do so, go to Settings > Mobile Data and check if your data usage is higher than usual.
• Constant pop-ups: Occasionally running into pop-up ads is inevitable when browsing the internet. However, your phone might be infected with adware if you’re getting them with alarming frequency. Never click the pop-ups. Instead, go to Settings > Safari and tap Clear History and Website Data. This can remove adware and reset your browser.
• Overheating device: Your iPhone feels unusually hot, even when idle, as malicious software can cause the processor to work overtime. Restart your phone to terminate any hidden processes causing the issue.
• Mysterious apps appear: You discover apps on your iPhone that you are certain you never downloaded. Take some time to swipe through all of your apps and closely inspect or uninstall any that you don’t recognize or remember downloading. 

• Sluggish performance: Your phone becomes slow, apps crash unexpectedly, or the entire system freezes for no reason. A simple restart can often clear up performance issues and improve responsiveness.

The disadvantage of doing a manual scan is that it requires effort. In addition, it does not detect sophisticated malware, and only identifies symptoms rather than root causes.

Scan your iPhone for malware

If your iPhone persistently exhibits any of the red flags above despite your quick actions, you may have to investigate using a third-party security app to find the threats that manual checks don’t catch. 

Compared with manual or built-in scans, third-party solutions like McAfee Mobile Security offer automated, comprehensive malware scans by detecting a wider range of threats before they enter your digital space. While available at a premium, third-party security suites offer great value as they include full-scale protection that includes a safe browsing feature to protect your digital life and a virtual private network (VPN) for a more secure internet connection. 

How to remove malware from your iPhone

If the scan confirms the presence of malware on your iPhone, don’t worry. There’s still time to protect yourself and your data. Below is an action plan you can follow to remove malware from your device.

Update your iOS, if applicable

In many cases, hackers exploit outdated versions of iOS to launch malware attacks. If you don’t have the latest version of your operating system, it’s a good idea to update your iOS immediately to close this potential vulnerability. To do this, go to Settings > General > Software Update and follow the instructions to update your iPhone.

Restart your device

It might sound simple, but restarting your device can fix certain issues. The system will restart on its own when updating the iOS. If you already have the latest version, restart your iPhone now.

Clear your iPhone browsing history and data

If updating the iOS and restarting your device didn’t fix the issue, try clearing your phone’s browsing history and data. If you’re using Safari, go to Settings > Clear History and Website Data > Clear History and Data. Keep in mind that the process is similar for Google Chrome and most other popular web browsers.

Remove any suspicious apps

Malicious software, such as spyware and ransomware, often end up on phones by masquerading as legitimate apps. To err on the side of caution, delete any apps that you don’t remember downloading or installing.

Restore your iPhone

The option to restore to a previous backup is one of the most valuable features found on the iPhone and iPad. This allows you to restore your device to an iCloud backup version that was made before the malware infection. Go to Settings > General > Transfer or Reset iPhone > Erase All Content and Settings > Restore from iCloud Backup.

Factory reset your iPhone

A factory reset should be your last resort when other removal methods have failed, as it is a complete data wipe. That means it will erase all content and settings, including any malicious apps, profiles, or files, returning the software to its original, out-of-the-box state. That’s why it’s crucial to back up your essential data such as photos and contacts first. Also, remember to restore to an iCloud backup version *before* the malware infection to avoid reintroducing the infection. For the highest level of security, set the iPhone up as new and manually redownload trusted apps from the App Store. When you are ready to reset, go to Settings > General > Transfer or Reset iPhone > Erase All Content and Settings > Set Up as New iPhone.

How to detect spyware on your iPhone

Spyware is designed to be sneaky, but it leaves subtle traces. Pay attention to your iPhone’s behavior, such as the camera or microphone unexpectedly activating as indicated by a green or orange dot in the status bar, sudden battery drain, or your device overheating for no reason. Another major red flag is a spike in data usage when you aren’t actively using your phone.

For a deeper look, do this 5-minute check to see which apps have accessed your data, camera, and microphone. Look for any activity that seems suspicious or that you don’t recall authorizing. 

5-minute spyware check:

• Scan for unknown apps: Scroll through your home screens and App Library for any apps you didn’t install.
• Review the App Privacy Report: Check for recent sensor or network activity from apps that shouldn’t be active. Go to Settings > Privacy & Security > App Privacy Report. 
• Check for unusual profiles: Go to Settings > General > VPN & Device Management. Remove any profiles you don’t recognize.
• Look at battery usage: In Settings > Battery, look for unfamiliar apps consuming significant power.

Removing spyware from your iPhone

If you suspect your iPhone has been compromised, it’s important to act quickly. Here’s a step-by-step process to remove it, restore your privacy, and prevent future threats.

1. Backup your essential data: Before making any changes, back up your photos, contacts, and other important files. Ensure you back up to a trusted location like iCloud or your computer.
2. Update to the latest iOS: Apple frequently releases security patches. Go to Settings > General > Software Update and install any available updates to close vulnerabilities that spyware might exploit.
3. Delete suspicious apps and profiles: Remove any apps you don’t recognize. Additionally, go to Settings > General > VPN & Device Management and delete any configuration profiles that you did not install yourself.
4. Change your passwords: Once your device is clean, immediately change the passwords for your critical accounts, including your Apple ID, email, and banking apps.
5. Enable two-factor authentication (2FA): For an added layer of security, enable 2FA on all important accounts, to make it much harder for anyone to gain unauthorized access, even if they have your password.
6. Run a mobile security scan: The most reliable way to detect spyware is with a trusted mobile security app that can perform a comprehensive system scan to help flag any remaining malicious files or settings.
7. When to escalate: If you suspect you are a victim of stalking or that your device was compromised for illegal activities, contact Apple Support for assistance and consider reporting the incident to law enforcement.

Don’t engage with fake virus pop-up scams

A common tactic used by scammers is the fake virus pop-up. These alarming messages appear while you are browsing, often using logos from Apple or other trusted companies, and claim your iPhone is infected. Their goal is to create panic, urging you to click a link, download a fake app, or call a fraudulent support number. Never interact with these pop-ups. Here’s a quick response plan when dealing with fake virus pop-up ads: 

• The correct action is to close the Safari tab or the entire browser immediately. 
• To be safe, clear your browsing data by going to Settings > Safari > Clear History and Website Data. This action removes any lingering scripts from the malicious page. 
• You can also report phishing pages to help protect others.

Never enter personal information, passwords, or payment details on a page that appears from a pop-up ad.

Avoid malware from the start

The best way to protect your iOS device is to avoid malware in the first place. Follow these security measures to safeguard your device:

• If you receive unexpected or unsolicited emails or texts, think before you tap the suspicious links to avoid phishing traps.
• Stick only with apps from the Apple App store. Avoid installing apps from unvetted third-party stores.
• Protect your device’s built-in defenses by avoiding the temptation to jailbreak your iPhone as this will remove most Apple security features.
• Enable automatic updates of iOS and iTunes to stay in line with Apple’s security updates and bug fixes.
• Back up your iPhone data regularly to iCloud or a computer so you can always restore it.
• Avoid engaging with suspicious text messages on iMessage, as hackers use them to spread phishing scams.

• Enable two-factor authentication on your Apple ID for a powerful extra layer of security.
• Routinely review your app permissions to ensure they only have access to necessary data.
• Install a trusted security app, such as McAfee Mobile Security, for proactive scanning and web protection.

FAQs about iPhone malware

Can my iPhone get a virus from opening an email?
Simply opening an email is very unlikely to infect your iPhone. However, clicking a malicious link or downloading an attachment from a phishing email can lead you to a harmful website or trick you into compromising your information. It’s the action you take, not opening the email itself, that creates the risk.

How do I know if a virus warning is real or fake?
Any pop-up in your browser that claims your iPhone has a virus is fake. Apple does not send notifications like this. These are scare tactics designed to trick you into clicking a link or calling a fake support number. The safest response is to close the browser tab and clear your browsing data.

Does my iPhone really need antivirus software?

It’s a misconception that iPhones are immune to all viruses. While Apple’s built-in security provides a strong defense, it doesn’t offer complete protection. Cybercriminals are increasingly using phishing, smishing, AI voice cloning, deepfake videos and other social engineering methods to target iPhone users. A comprehensive security app provides layered protection beyond the iOS integrated security. Think of it as adding a professional security guard to already-strong walls.

What is the best way to check my iPhone for a virus or malware for free?
You can perform manual checks for free by looking for suspicious apps, checking for unusual battery drain and data usage, and reviewing your App Privacy Report. While helpful for spotting obvious issues, these manual checks aren’t foolproof. A dedicated security app offers a more reliable and thorough analysis.

Can an iPhone get malware without jailbreaking it?
Yes. While jailbreaking significantly increases the risk, malware can still infect a non-jailbroken iPhone. This typically happens through sophisticated phishing attacks, installing malicious configuration profiles from untrusted sources, or, in very rare cases, by exploiting an unknown vulnerability in iOS, known as a “zero-day” attack.

Is an iPhone malware scan truly necessary?
Given the value of the personal data on our phones, a regular malware scan provides significant peace of mind. A reputable security app can identify vulnerabilities you might miss, such as outdated software or risky system settings, helping you maintain a strong security posture.

Final thoughts on iPhone malware protection

Keeping your iPhone secure from malware is an achievable goal that puts you in control of your digital safety. By combining smart habits with powerful security tools, you can confidently protect your personal information from emerging threats. 

McAfee is committed to empowering you with the resources and protection needed to navigate the online world safely. McAfee Mobile Security provides full protection against various types of malware targeting the Apple ecosystem. With safe browsing features, a secure VPN, and antivirus software, McAfee Security for iOS delivers protection against emerging threats, so you can continue to use your iPhone with peace of mind. Download the McAfee Mobile Security app today and get all-in-one protection.

The post A Guide to Remove Malware From Your iPhone appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Fortnite Impersonation Scams: A No-Nonsense Parent Guide

Even years after its release, Fortnite still stands as the online “battle royale” game of choice, with millions of younger gamers packing its servers every month—along with fair share of scammers who want to target them both in and out of the game. What makes Fortnite such a proverbial hunting ground for scammers? The answer lies in an in-game economy—one fueled with its own virtual currency that’s backed by real dollars. As to how all that plays out, that calls for a closer look at the game. Fortnite’s in-game currency, V-Bucks, has become a prime target for cybercriminals. One of the most prevalent threats is the so-called “free V-Bucks generator” scam—a fraudulent scheme that promises players free or discounted V-Bucks in exchange for completing online forms, providing account credentials, or downloading software. These offers are entirely illegitimate. No third-party service can generate V-Bucks, and engaging with such sites puts users at significant risk of credential theft, malware infection, and financial fraud.

What is Fortnite?

Fortnite is player-versus-player game where up to 100 players fight as individuals, duos, or squads of up to four, battle on a cartoon-like island where the playable area increasingly shrinks as the game goes on. Along the way, players gain weapons and items that by rummaging through “loot boxes” or through bundles of loot left behind by eliminated players. Fortnite has several game modes, yet the most popular is the “battle royale” mode described here, where the last player, or team, left standing wins.

Is Fortnite free to play?

On the surface, Fortnite is free to play. However, money quickly enters the picture with Fortnite’s in-game currency known as V-Bucks. Players pay real money to purchase different amounts of V-Bucks through the Fortnite Item Shop or through official Fortnite V-Bucks gift cards available in stores and online.

Players use V-Bucks for all kinds of in-game purchases, notably outfits and game avatars known commonly as “skins” based on pop-culture icons like Marvel superheroes and popular singers, along with other game weapons and items. Further, players use V-Bucks to purchase “Battle Passes” that give them access to further in-game purchases and rewards. Finally, players can also purchase “Loot Llamas,” which are bundles of items, skins, and weapons as well (which players can also acquire these through gameplay to some degree).

And that’s where scammers enter the picture. Because wherever money changes hands online, scammers are sure to crop up. And with Fortnite in particular, players are more than willing to pay for V-Bucks, which can turn unwary kids into targets.

What are Fortnite scams, and what do they look like?

In all, players love spending V-Bucks because it lets them create custom avatars loaded with unique items. This makes up a big part of the game’s appeal above and beyond the gameplay itself, to the point where players sporting rarer skins and items take on the air of status symbols.

Bad actors out there do their best to capitalize on this mix of customization, status, and money with several types of scams designed to lure in young gamers. Put plainly, the game’s economy gives scammers a powerful emotional hook they can set—the drive to stand out on the battlefield is high.

Three of the most common Fortnite scams include:

Phishing scams

Just like shopping scams, fake ticket scams, and the like, these scams lure children into clicking links to phishing sites that promise in-game rewards, items, and discounted V-Bucks—but steal credit and debit card info. Young gamers might come across these links in search, yet YouTube has been rife with links to Fortnite scams as well. An examination of domains such as 750ge.com and ggfn.us reveals the use of established phishing methodologies coupled with malware delivery systems. These sites leverage Fortnite’s widespread appeal to attract users seeking free premium content, employing social engineering techniques that mirror those seen in Roblox-related scams and other forms of online fraud.

Social engineering scams

Scammers pose as friendly gamers and build up trust over time, only to betray that trust by asking children to share personal info, passwords, or credit card numbers for “discounted” V-Bucks or items. Some also get children to download malware, promising that the (harmful) app “generates” V-Bucks or gives them “upgrades” of some kind.

Account takeovers and ransoms

Also under the guise of providing items, upgrades, or V-Bucks, scammers persuade children into handing over their login info. This can give them access to personal and financial info contained in the Epic Games Launcher. Further, because some players have spent a great deal of time and money on their account, some scammers hold hijacked accounts for ransom—demanding payment for the return of the account. As it is with any kind of ransomware or ransom attack online, payment is no guarantee that the scammer will return the account.

How to Secure Your Epic Games Account

When it comes to protecting your Fortnite and Epic purchases, a few disciplined habits go a long way. Follow the guidance below to significantly reduce account-takeover risk and streamline recovery if something goes wrong.

Use Unique Passwords

Use a password that you don’t use anywhere else. Credential-stuffing attacks rely on recycled passwords from other breaches; a unique, long passphrase (ideally 14+ characters) blocks that common tactic. Consider a reputable password manager to generate and store complex credentials safely.

Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

Turn on 2FA so a one-time code is required at sign-in, stopping most unauthorized logins even if a password leaks. Epic supports email, SMS, and authenticator-app methods—use an app whenever possible for stronger protection. Note: 2FA is required for certain programs (e.g., tournaments, Support-A-Creator) and is strongly recommended for all players.

Secure and Verify your Email Address

Your email is the recovery backbone for your Epic account. Use an email you’ll keep long-term, enable that mailbox’s own 2FA, and verify the address within Epic. A verified, secured email makes account recovery faster and helps Player Support confirm ownership if there’s suspicious activity.

Link Your Social Accounts for Extra Security

Linking trusted single-sign-on options (e.g., Google) can simplify logins without creating yet another password—provided those social accounts are themselves protected with unique passwords and 2FA. Treat your SSO accounts as keys: if they’re well-secured, they reduce friction without sacrificing safety.

Keep Your Devices Secure

Good account security starts with healthy devices. Keep operating systems and browsers up to date, use reputable antivirus/anti-malware, and avoid installing unknown software or extensions. A compromised device can capture keystrokes and tokens regardless of how strong your password is.

Don’t Buy or Share Accounts

Buying, selling, or sharing accounts violates policy and exposes you to scams, chargebacks, and permanent loss of access. If someone else knows your password—or if ownership is disputed—support may not be able to help. Keep your credentials private and your account strictly personal.

Don’t Trust Suspicious Offers

Ignore sites and messages promising free or discounted V-Bucks, skins, or creator perks. These are common phishing and malware lures that mimic Epic branding to steal credentials or install harmful software. Only transact through official Epic channels and in-game menus.

If You Suspect Compromise

If you can still log in: immediately reset your email password, then your Epic password, and enable 2FA. Review recent logins and unlink unknown devices. If you can’t log in: work through Epic’s recovery steps starting with your email account and Epic password reset. Have purchase details handy to verify ownership.

What are the parental controls for Fortnite?

With many Fortnite scams, scammers need a way to speak with your child, ideally in the game itself. Fortunately, Fortnite has several parental controls that make it far more difficult for scammers to approach them and that give you further control over payments made through the platform.

Here are a few of the things you can manage from Fortnite’s parental controls:

Social permissions

This lets you manage your child’s online social interactions across Epic’s experiences and games by setting permissions for friend requests, voice and text chat, and mature language filtering.

Purchasing settings

Here you can set permissions to help prevent unauthorized payments while using Epic Games payment services.

Age-rating restrictions

You can manage which experiences your child can access in Fortnite, and which games your child can access in the Epic Games Store based on age ratings.

Time limit controls & time reports

Set time limits and view the total time your child spends in Fortnite and Unreal Editor for Fortnite (UEFN) each week. Choose if you want to receive email reports for your child’s time spent in Fortnite and UEFN.

Should I trust a website that’s offering free V-Bucks?

As Epic Games states, avoid trusting any offers for Epic Games products—such as free titles or V-Bucks that come from external or unverified sites, as they are likely scams. Legitimate promotions are only shared through the Epic Games Store, the official Epic Games website, or their verified social media channels, so if you don’t see it there, it’s not real.

Additionally, for parents of younger players …

Fortnite offers what Epic Games calls “Cabined Accounts,” a safer space that disables voice and text chat, while also disabling the ability to pay for items with real money. (In the U.S., Cabined Accounts are for children under 13 years old. Elsewhere, under that country’s age of digital consent.) Players with Cabined Accounts can still play titles from Epic Games like Fortnite, Rocket League or Fall Guys, but won’t be able to access certain features such as voice chat until their parent or guardian provides consent.

 

Source: Epic Games

What other parental controls can you set to keep your kids safe on Fortnite?

Be aware, though. The parental controls listed above only apply to games on the Epic Games platform. That means your child may still be able to access voice chat using the chat system built into the gaming console or device they’re playing on. So you’ll want to check out the parental controls on their console or device as well, which we’ve listed below:

PlayStation

PlayStation® 5 parental controls and PlayStation® 4 parental controls

Xbox

Xbox parental controls

Nintendo Switch

Nintendo Switch parental controls

Windows

Windows parental controls

iOS

iOS parental controls

Google Play

Google Play parental controls

More ways you can protect your kids from Fortnite and online game scams

Make sure your kids know that virtual money is often real money.

Whether it’s Fortnite V-Bucks or many of the other virtual currencies used in online games, many are tied back to real dollars. It costs real money to buy them. Ultimately, the same goes for the in-game purchases they make. Younger gamers don’t always make this connection, which is how we get the occasional headline story about a grade-school child who racks up a multi-thousand-dollar credit card bill. Have a sit-down with your child and help them understand this connection between “virtual” money and “real” money. And with that, you can have a follow-on chat about an allowance for online game purchases (which you can often set using a game’s parental controls). Do note, Epic Games does not offer legitimate V-Bucks generators outside their official platforms. Any site claiming otherwise is operating a fraud scheme that poses significant security risks to users.

Set the parental controls for the games they play.

We’ve outlined what Fortnite offers by way of parental controls, as well as the parental controls offered on several top gaming platforms. Once more, note that you’ll want to set parental controls on the any of the games your children play that include online chat or purchases. Granted, the controls vary from game to game, but a quick web search will let you know what your options are. In some cases, as with Fortnite, gaming companies have entire websites dedicated to parental controls and overall child safety.

Help your kids know the difference between “friends” in games and friends in real life.

As we outlined above, many scammers try to trick young gamers into thinking they’re a friend—when in fact any kind of “friendship” is part of a scam. Make sure you let them know it’s always okay to speak with you or another trusted adult if a “friend” asks them for personal info or anything that has to do with money. The same goes for asking them to chat on other apps outside the game, such as Whatsapp, or to meet up in person. Understandably, the answer to questions like these is always “no.” Note that some games and platforms let you report accounts for behavior like this. Use those tools as needed.

Use a credit card to pay for online games.

In the U.S., the Fair Credit Billing Act allows you to dispute charges. Additionally, some credit cards offer their own anti-fraud protections that can help you dispute a billing. Further, if your credit card offers online account alerts for when a purchase is made, set that up so you can track what your children are spending online. Lastly, use credit monitoring to track any unusual purchases. Credit monitoring like ours provides timely notifications and guidance so you can take action to tackle identity theft.

Get a scam detector working for you.

Phony sites, emails, texts, and on and on and on—scammers put them all into play. Yet a combination of features in our McAfee+ plans can help you and your children spot them.

McAfee’s Scam Detector helps you stay safer with advanced scam detection technology built to spot and stop scams across text messages, emails, and videos. Likewise, our Web Protection will alert you if a link might take you to a sketchy site. It’ll also block those sites if you accidentally tap or click on a bad link.

 

 

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How to Shop Safely During Amazon Prime Day

As Amazon Prime Day approaches (July 8-11, 2025), millions of shoppers are gearing up for what promises to be one of the biggest online shopping events of the year. But while you’re hunting for deals, cybercriminals may be hunting for you. A recent devastating case from Montana serves as a stark reminder that not all “Amazon” calls are what they seem.

The $1 Million Nightmare: How It All Began

In April 2025, an elderly Missoula woman received what seemed like a routine customer service call. The caller claimed to be from Amazon’s fraud department and asked if she had recently purchased computer equipment. When she said no, the caller’s tone shifted to concern; they claimed her identity had been stolen, and immediate action was needed.

What followed was a masterfully orchestrated scam that would ultimately cost the woman nearly $1 million. The fake Amazon representative transferred her to what appeared to be the “Social Security Department,” where another scammer told her that her personal information had been linked to a money laundering investigation. To “protect” her funds, she was then connected to someone claiming to be a U.S. Marshal.

The supposed federal agent convinced her that the money in her bank accounts needed to be “legalized” to keep it safe from the criminals who had stolen her identity. Over multiple visits to her home, the woman handed over cash and gold to people she believed were federal agents protecting her life savings. Instead, she was systematically robbed.

The scam only unraveled when law enforcement, working with the victim, set up a sting operation. When 29-year-old Zabi Ullah Mohammed arrived for what he thought would be another pickup, police were waiting. They found nearly $70,000 in cash in his vehicle, along with airline tickets and rental car documents – evidence of a sophisticated, multi-state operation.

When Tariff Pressure Meets Scam Opportunity

This Montana case isn’t an isolated incident, it’s part of a growing trend that peaks during major shopping events like Prime Day. What makes this year particularly concerning is the economic backdrop driving consumer behavior.

With recently implemented tariffs now in effect, including 25% on certain goods from Canada and Mexico and additional levies on Chinese products, American households are feeling unprecedented financial pressure. Recent polling shows 73% of Americans expect significant price increases in the coming months, while economists project tariffs could cost the average household nearly $1,200 annually.

This economic anxiety is creating a perfect storm for scammers, as our research shows that 46% of shoppers plan to shop more during Prime Day specifically hoping to save money in light of tariff-related price hikes. Older consumers are particularly motivated by these concerns, with 68% of shoppers aged 65+ citing tariff worries as a key driver for increased online shopping – making them prime targets for sophisticated scams promising exclusive deals and savings.

“As inflation and tariffs push more people to hunt for deals, scammers are using generative AI to craft scams that are more polished, personal, and persuasive,” said Abhishek Karnik, Head of Threat Research at McAfee. “From retailer impersonations to hyper-realistic delivery scams, these threats are getting harder to spot. The good news is that the tools to fight back are getting smarter too. The best way to stay safe is to pause before you click, trust your instincts, and use AI-powered protection like McAfee’s Scam Detector to stay one step ahead.”

 

Figure 1. Examples of Amazon tariff and job scams

 

Figure 2. An example of a fake Amazon sign-in page.

 

 

Figure 3. Examples of Amazon phishing scams

 

The Scale of the Problem is Staggering

• 81% of Americans plan to shop online during Prime Day 2025, creating a massive target pool for scammers
• 15% of people have already fallen victim to online scams during Prime Day or similar major retail events.
• Among scam victims, a shocking 84% lost money, with nearly 1 in 4 losing over $500.
• While 89% of people report taking steps to stay safe, nearly two-thirds (65%) admit they’re not fully confident in their ability to spot a scam. That uncertainty is exactly what scammers are counting on. Designed to blend in with the shopping rush, today’s threats pressure people to click before they think.

The AI Threat is Real

• 56% of Americans are more concerned about AI-generated scams this year than last year, particularly during major shopping events like Prime Day.
• 36% of people have encountered deepfake scams involving fake celebrity endorsements during major sale events.
• Among those who encountered deepfake scams, 71% reported that they or someone they know lost money.

The Vulnerability Factor

Older adults are particularly at risk, with 68% of shoppers aged 65+ saying tariff-related concerns motivate them to shop more online, potentially making them targets for scams promising “deals.” Heavy shoppers face the highest risk, with 23% reporting being scammed during major sale events – more than double the rate of light shoppers. More than one-third (35%) of scam victims don’t tell anyone about being defrauded. The main reasons for staying silent include embarrassment (27%), not wanting to appear gullible (24%), and shame (9%).

The Youth Risk Factor

Younger shoppers are far more likely to take risks on unfamiliar brands — especially on social media. Nearly a quarter of 18–34-year-olds say they’re willing to buy from unknown retailers if the deal looks good, with 22% of 18–24s and 21% of 25–34-year-olds ready to click “buy now” on offers from unknown brands. In stark contrast, older adults (65+) show extreme caution, with only 1% willing to engage with unfamiliar advertisements.

Social Shopping Platforms: Convenience Meets Danger

That openness comes with a serious trade-off. Platforms like TikTok Shop and Instagram Shopping are fast becoming hotspots for scam exposure. Nearly 1 in 3 young shoppers say they’ve encountered deepfake videos of influencers promoting deals or products that turned out to be scams during past sale events, and of those, a staggering 71% say either they or someone they know lost money. With 29% of shoppers browsing TikTok Shop and 10% using Instagram Shopping, these social platforms have become both a go-to destination for deals and a growing cybersecurity risk. The seamless integration of shopping and social content makes it easier than ever for scammers to blend fraudulent offers with legitimate content, creating a perfect storm of vulnerability.

How to Protect Yourself This Prime Day

The good news? These scams are preventable if you know what to watch for and take the right precautions. Here’s your defense playbook:

Verify Before You Trust

• Amazon will never call you about suspicious account activity or unauthorized purchases
• Always log into your Amazon account directly through amazon.com to check for real issues
• Use Amazon’s Message Center – all legitimate communications from Amazon appear there
• Never give personal information, passwords, or payment details over the phone

Watch for Red Flags

• Urgent language demanding immediate action (“Your account will be closed in 24 hours!”)
• Requests for payment via gift cards, wire transfers, or cash
• Claims that you need to “verify” or “legalize” your money
• Transfers to “government agencies” during the same call
• Pressure to keep the call secret or not hang up

How to Protect Your Shopping Experience

• Enable two-factor authentication on your Amazon account
• Use strong, unique passwords or passkeys for your shopping accounts
• Only shop on secure websites (look for “https://” and the padlock icon)
• Monitor your bank and credit card statements regularly
• Never click links in suspicious emails – go directly to the retailer’s website instead.
• Use reputable online protection, such as McAfee’s Scam Detector to keep you safer from online shopping scams
• Trust your gut – if it feels too urgent or too good to be true, it probably is

While 89% of people plan to take specific safety steps during Prime Day, the sophistication of modern scams means we all need to stay vigilant. The Montana woman’s story shows how even intelligent, cautious people can fall victim to well-orchestrated psychological manipulation.

This Prime Day, remember that the best deal is the one that doesn’t cost you your life savings. Legitimate retailers will never pressure you to act immediately or ask you to pay with untraceable methods. When in doubt, hang up, take a breath, and verify independently. Your skepticism might just save your bank account, and your peace of mind.

Key Takeaway: Amazon, and most other retailers, will not ask you to provide sensitive information over the phone or request payment via gift cards, wire transfers, or cash. When shopping this Prime Day, if something seems suspicious, it probably is. Trust your instincts and verify independently.

The post How to Shop Safely During Amazon Prime Day appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How Criminals Are Using AI to Clone Travel Agents and Steal Your Money

Your dream vacation could become a nightmare if you fall for these sophisticated AI-powered scams. The travel industry is experiencing an unprecedented surge in AI-powered fraud. What started as simple fake booking websites has evolved into something far more sinister: criminals are now using artificial intelligence to clone the voices and identities of trusted travel agents, creating convincing impersonations that can fool even the most cautious travelers. 

Recent data paints a sobering picture. Booking.com reports a staggering 500 to 900 percent increase in travel scams over the past 18 months, largely driven by AI technology. McAfee research reveals that 30 percent of adults have either fallen victim to online travel scams or know someone who has while trying to save money on travel. 

The New Face of Travel Fraud: AI Voice Cloning

Gone are the days when scammers relied solely on poorly written emails with obvious typos. Today’s travel fraudsters are weaponizing AI voice cloning technology that requires as little as three seconds of audio to create a convincing replica of someone’s voice. Here’s how these sophisticated scams typically unfold: 

The Setup: Criminals research legitimate travel agents, tour operators, or booking specialists through social media, company websites, and online videos. They harvest voice samples from promotional videos, webinars, or even customer service recordings. 

The Clone: Using readily available AI tools—some costing as little as $5 to $10 per month—scammers create voice clones that perfectly mimic speech patterns, accents, and even emotional nuances of real travel professionals. 

The Hook: Armed with these cloned voices, criminals make convincing phone calls to potential victims, often claiming to represent established travel agencies or offering “exclusive” deals that create urgency to book immediately. 

Red Flags: How to Spot AI-Cloned Travel Agents 

While AI voice cloning technology has become incredibly sophisticated, there are still warning signs you can watch for: 

Listen for inconsistencies: Pay attention to unusual word choices, stilted language, or responses that seem rehearsed or robotic. AI-generated voices may struggle with emotional range or natural conversation flow. 

Verify through multiple channels: If someone claiming to be a travel agent unexpectedly contacts you, hang up and call the agency directly using a number you find independently—never redial the number that called you. 

Be wary of pressure tactics: Legitimate travel agents won’t pressure you to book immediately or demand payment through untraceable methods like wire transfers, cryptocurrency, or gift cards. 

Check for licensing and credentials: Ask for specific licensing information and verify it independently. Real travel agents are typically registered with industry organizations and local business bureaus. 

Beyond Voice Cloning: The Full Arsenal of AI Travel Scams

Voice cloning is just one weapon in the modern scammer’s arsenal. Criminals are also using AI to: 

Create convincing fake websites: AI tools can quickly generate professional-looking travel booking sites that mirror legitimate companies, complete with stolen branding and customer reviews. 

Generate fake reviews: AI-written testimonials can flood fake listings with glowing five-star reviews that seem authentic but are entirely fabricated. 

Produce deepfake videos: Some sophisticated scams now include video calls featuring AI-generated faces that can interact in real-time, making the deception even more convincing. 

Automate phishing campaigns: AI helps criminals create personalized emails and messages that target specific individuals based on their travel history and preferences. 

The Financial Impact: Why These Scams Are So Devastating

The financial consequences of AI-powered travel scams can be catastrophic. VPNRanks predicts that travel scam losses could reach $13 billion globally by 2025, with an average loss of nearly $1,000 per victim. Even more concerning, business travelers face a 65 percent higher risk of falling victim compared to leisure travelers. 

The sophistication of these scams means that even cybersecurity-savvy individuals can be caught off guard. In one notable case, a finance worker in Hong Kong was tricked by an AI-powered deepfake video call into transferring over $25 million to criminals who had used publicly available footage to impersonate multiple senior executives. 

How McAfee Protects You from AI-Powered Travel Scams

At McAfee, we understand that the same AI technology enabling these scams can also be our best defense against them. Our comprehensive McAfee+ protection suite includes several key features specifically designed to combat these emerging threats: 

McAfee Scam Detector: Our AI technology powers advanced scam detection that can identify suspicious patterns and behaviors. This includes recognizing potentially fraudulent communications before they reach you on text messages, email and even deepfake protection. 

Identity Monitoring and Alerts: Our comprehensive identity monitoring watches for signs that your personal information may have been compromised—a critical early warning system since scammers often research their targets extensively before launching attacks. 

Safe Browsing Protection: When you’re researching travel options online, our web advisor protection features block access to known malicious sites and warn you about suspicious domains in real-time. 

Personal Data Cleanup: We help remove your personal information from data broker sites that scammers often use to research potential victims, reducing your exposure to targeted attacks. 

Your Defense Strategy: Staying Safe in the Age of AI Scams

Protection against AI-powered travel scams requires a multi-layered approach combining technology, awareness, and smart practices: 

Verify independently: Always confirm travel arrangements through official channels. If someone calls claiming to represent a travel company, hang up and call the company directly using contact information from their official website. 

Be skeptical of urgency: Legitimate travel deals don’t require immediate action. Take time to research and verify any offer, especially if it involves upfront payments or personal information. 

Use secure payment methods: Avoid wire transfers, cryptocurrency, or gift cards for travel payments. Use credit cards that offer fraud protection and dispute resolution. 

Limit social media exposure: Be cautious about posting travel plans, photos, or videos that could provide scammers with material to clone your voice or research your activities. 

Trust your instincts: If something feels off about a conversation or offer, don’t ignore that feeling. It’s better to miss out on a potentially legitimate deal than fall victim to a sophisticated scam. 

The Road Ahead: Preparing for Future Threats

As AI technology continues to evolve, we can expect travel scams to become even more sophisticated. Future threats may include real-time deepfake video calls, AI-generated virtual travel agents with full conversational abilities, and hyper-personalized scams based on extensive data analysis. 

The key to staying protected is maintaining vigilance while leveraging advanced security tools. McAfee’s AI-powered protection evolves continuously to stay ahead of emerging threats, providing you with the most current defense against the latest scamming techniques. 

Your dream vacation should remain exactly that—a dream come true, not a financial nightmare. By staying informed about these threats and using comprehensive protection like McAfee’s identity and scam protection services, you can travel with confidence, knowing you’re protected against even the most sophisticated AI-powered fraud attempts. 

Remember: in our digital age, the best travel companion isn’t just a good guidebook—it’s robust cybersecurity protection that travels with you wherever you go.  

Ready to protect yourself from AI-powered scams? Learn how McAfee+ and its comprehensive identity theft protection and AI-powered scam detection is designed to keep you safe while traveling and beyond. 

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How to Scan for Viruses and Confirm Your Device Is Safe

New online threats emerge every day, putting our personal information, money and devices at risk. In its 2024 Internet Crime Report, the Federal Bureau of Investigation reports that 859,532 complaints of suspected internet crime—including ransomware, viruses and malware, data breaches, denials of service, and other forms of cyberattack—resulted in losses of over $16 billion—a 33% increase from 2023.

That’s why it is essential to stay ahead of these threats. One way to combat these is by conducting virus scans using proven software tools that constantly monitor and check your devices while safeguarding your sensitive information. In this article, we’ll go through everything you need to know to run a scan effectively to keep your computers, phones and tablets in tip-top shape.

What does a virus scan do?

Whether you think you might have a virus on your computer or devices or just want to keep them running smoothly, it’s easy to do a virus scan.

Each antivirus program works a little differently, but in general the software will look for known malware with specific characteristics, as well as their variants that have a similar code base. Some antivirus software even checks for suspicious behavior. If the software comes across a dangerous program or piece of code, the antivirus software removes it. In some cases, a dangerous program can be replaced with a clean one from the manufacturer.

Unmistakeable signs of a virus in your device

Before doing a virus scan, it is useful to know the telltale signs of viral presence in your device. Is your device acting sluggish or having a hard time booting up? Have you noticed missing files or a lack of storage space? Have you noticed emails or messages sent from your account that you did not write? Perhaps you’ve noticed changes to your browser homepage or settings? Maybe you’re seeing unexpected pop-up windows, or experiencing crashes and other program errors. These are just some signs that your device may have a virus, but don’t get too worried yet because many of these issues can be resolved with a virus scan.

Are free virus scanner tools safe and sufficient?

Free virus scanner tools, both in web-based and downloadable formats, offer a convenient way to perform a one-time check for malware. They are most useful when you need a second opinion or are asking yourself, “do I have a virus?” after noticing something suspect.

However, it’s critical to be cautious. For one, cybercriminals often create fake “free” virus checker tools that are actually malware in disguise. If you opt for free scanning tools, it is best to lean on highly reputable cybersecurity brands. On your app store or browser, navigate to a proven online scanning tool with good reviews or a website whose URL starts with “https” to confirm you are in a secure location.

Secondly, free tools are frequently quite basic and perform only the minimum required service. If you choose to go this path, look for free trial versions that offer access to the full suite of premium features, including real-time protection, a firewall, and a VPN. This will give you a glimpse of a solution’s comprehensive, multi-layered security capability before you commit to a subscription.

Cloud-based virus solutions

If safeguarding all your computers and mobile devices individually sounds overwhelming, you can opt for comprehensive security products that protect computers, smartphones and tablets from a central, cloud-based hub, making virus prevention a breeze. Many of these modern antivirus solutions are powered by both local and cloud-based technologies to reduce the strain on your computer’s resources.

Online virus scan: A step-by-step guide

This guide will walk you through the simple steps to safely scan your computer using reliable online tools, helping you detect potential threats, and protect your personal data.

1. Choose a trusted provider

When selecting the right antivirus software, look beyond a basic virus scan and consider these key features:

• Real-time protection. This is paramount, as it actively blocks threats before they can execute.
• An effective solution must also have a minimal performance impact so it doesn’t slow down your device.
• Look for a program with an intuitive interface that makes it easy to schedule scans and manage settings.
• The best protection goes beyond a simple virus detector. It should include features such as a firewall, a secure VPN for safe browsing, and identity protection.
• Look for reliable brands with positive reviews and clear privacy policies, and that provide a powerful virus scanner and proactive protection for both Android and iOS devices.

2. Initiate the scan

The process of checking for viruses depends on the device type and its operating system. Generally, however, the virus scanner will display a “Scan” button to start the process of checking your system’s files and apps.

Here are more specific tips to help you scan your computers, phones and tablets:

On a Windows computer

If you use Windows 11, go into “Settings” and drill down to the “Privacy & Security > Windows Security > Virus & Threat Protection” tab, which will indicate if there are actions needed. This hands-off function is Microsoft’s own basic antivirus solution called Windows Defender. Built directly into the operating system and enabled by default, this solution provides a baseline of protection at no extra cost for casual Windows users. However, Microsoft is the first to admit that it lags behind specialized paid products in detecting the very latest zero-day threats.

On a Mac computer

Mac computers don’t have a built-in antivirus program, so you will have to download security software to do a virus scan. As mentioned, free antivirus applications are available online, but we recommend investing in trusted software that is proven to protect you from cyberthreats.

If you decide to invest in more robust antivirus software, running a scan is usually straightforward and intuitive. For more detailed instructions, we suggest searching the software’s help menu or going online and following their step-by-step instructions.

On smartphones and tablets

Smartphones and tablets are powerful devices that you likely use for nearly every online operation in your daily life from banking, emailing, messaging, connecting, and storing personal information. This opens your mobile device to getting infected through malicious apps, especially those downloaded from unofficial stores, phishing links sent via text or email, or by connecting to compromised wi-fi networks.

Regular virus scans with a mobile security software are crucial for protecting your devices. Be aware, however, that Android and IOS operating systems merit distinct solutions.

Antivirus products for Android devices abound due to this system’s open-source foundation. However, due to Apple’s strong security model, which includes app sandboxing, traditional viruses are rare on iPhones and iPads. However, these devices are not immune to all threats. You can still fall victim to phishing scams, insecure Wi-Fi networks, and malicious configuration profiles. Signs of a compromise can include unusual calendar events, frequent browser redirects, or unexpected pop-ups.

Apple devices, however, closed platform doesn’t easily accommodate third-party applications, especially unvetted ones. You will most likely find robust and verified antivirus scanning tools on Apple’s official app store.

Scanning files and attachments safely

Before you open any downloaded file or email attachment, it’s wise to check it for threats. To perform a targeted virus scan on a single file, simply right-click the file in Windows Explorer or macOS Finder and select the “Scan” option from the context menu to run the integrated virus checker on a suspicious item.

For an added layer of security, especially involving files from unknown sources, you can use a web-based file-checking service that scans for malware. These websites let you upload a file, which is then analyzed by multiple antivirus engines. Many security-conscious email clients also automatically scan incoming attachments, but a manual scan provides crucial, final-line defense before execution.

3. Review scan results and take action

Once the scan is complete, the tool will display a report of any threats it found, including the name of the malware and the location of the infected file. If your antivirus software alerts you to a threat, don’t panic—it means the program is doing its job.

The first and most critical step is to follow the software’s instructions. It might direct you to quarantine the malicious file to isolate the file in a secure vault where it can no longer cause harm. You can then review the details of the threat provided by your virus scanner and choose to delete the file permanently, which is usually the safest option.

After the threat is handled, ensure your antivirus software and operating system are fully updated. Finally, run a new, full system virus scan to confirm that all traces of the infection have been eliminated. Regularly backing up your important data to an external drive or cloud service can also be a lifesaver in the event of a serious infection.

4. Schedule an automatic scan for continuous protection

The most effective way to maintain your device’s security is to automate your defenses. A quality antivirus suite allows you to easily schedule a regular virus scan so you’re always protected without having to do it manually. A daily quick scan is a great habit for any user; it’s fast and checks the most vulnerable parts of your system. Most antivirus products regularly scan your computer or device in the background, so a manual scan is only needed if you notice something dubious, like crashes or excessive pop-ups. You can also set regular scans on your schedule, but a weekly full scan is ideal.

Final thoughts

These days, it is essential to stay ahead of the wide variety of continuously evolving cyberthreats. Your first line of defense against these threats is to regularly conduct a virus scan. You can choose among the many free yet limited-time products or comprehensive, cloud-based solutions.

While many free versions legitimately perform their intended function, it’s critical to be cautious as these are more often baseline solutions while some are malware in disguise. They also lack the continuous, real-time protection necessary to block threats proactively.

A better option is to invest in verified, trustworthy, and all-in-one antivirus products like McAfee+ that, aside from its accurate virus scanning tool, also offers a firewall, a virtual private network, and identity protection. For complete peace of mind, upgrading to a paid solution like McAfee Total Protection is essential for proactively safeguarding your devices and data in real-time, 24/7.

The post How to Scan for Viruses and Confirm Your Device Is Safe appeared first on McAfee Blog.

7 Signs Your Phone Is Infected With a Virus

We use our smartphones for everything under the sun, from work-related communication to online shopping, banking transactions, and social media. For this reason, our phones store a lot of personal data, including contacts, account details, and bank account logins. 

High online usage also makes your devices vulnerable to viruses, a type of malware that replicate themselves and spread throughout the entire system. They can affect your phone’s performance or, worse, compromise your sensitive information so that hackers can benefit monetarily.

In this article, we will give you a rundown of viruses that can infect your phone and how you can identify and eliminate them. We will also provide some tips for protecting your phone from viruses in the first place.

Phone Virus on iOS vs Android

iPhones and Android devices run on different operating systems, hence differences in how they resist viruses and how these affect each system.

While iOS hacks can still happen, Apple’s operating system is reputed to be highly resistant to viruses because of its design. By restricting interactions between apps, Apple’s operating system limits the movement of a virus across the device. However, if you jailbreak your iPhone or iPad to unlock other capabilities or install third-party apps, then the security restrictions set by Apple’s OS won’t work. This exposes your iPhone and you to vulnerabilities that cybercriminals can exploit. 

Android phones, while also designed with cybersecurity in mind, rely on open-source code, making them an easier target for hackers. Additionally, giving users the capability to install third-party apps from alternative app stores, such as the Amazon or Samsung Galaxy app stores, makes Android devices open to viruses. 

Types of phone viruses

Cybercriminals today are sophisticated and can launch a variety of cyberattacks on your smartphone. Some viruses that can infect your phone include: 

• Malware: Malware encompasses programs that steal your information or take control of your device without your permission.
• Adware: These are ads that can access information on your device if you click on them.
• Ransomware: These prevent you from accessing your phone again unless you pay a ransom to the hacker. The hacker may also use your personal data, such as pictures, as blackmail.
• Spyware: This tracks your browsing activity, then steals your data or affects your phone’s performance.
• Trojan: Aptly named, this type of virus hides inside an app to take control of or affect your phone and data.

Common ways phones get infected

Ultimately, contracting a virus on your phone or computer comes down to your browsing and downloading habits. These are the most common ways it could happen:

• Clicking on links or attachments from unverified sources, which are mostly distributed through emails and text messages
• Clicking on seemingly innocent ads that take you to an unsecured webpage or download mobile malware to your device
• Visiting questionable websites, often ignoring security warnings
• Downloading malicious apps from unverified sources, usually outside the Apple App Store or Google Play Store
• Connecting to an unsecured internet connection, like public wi-fi

7 signs your phone has a virus

Now that you know how your phone could be infected by a virus, look out for these seven signs that occur when malicious software is present:

1. You see random pop-up ads or new apps

Most pop-up ads don’t carry viruses but are only used as marketing tools. However, if you find yourself closing pop-up ads more often than usual, it might indicate a virus on your phone. These ads might be coming from apps in your library that you didn’t install. In this case, uninstall them immediately as they tend to carry malware that’s activated when the app is opened or used.

2. Your device feels physically hot

When you accidentally download apps that contain malware, your device has to work harder to continue functioning. Since your phone isn’t built to support malware, there is a good chance it will overheat.

3. Random messages are sent to your contacts

If your contacts receive unsolicited scam emails or messages on social media from your account, especially those containing suspicious links, a virus may have accessed your contact list. It’s best to let all the recipients know that your phone has been hacked so that they don’t download any malware themselves or forward those links to anybody else.

4. The device responds slowly

An unusually slow-performing device is a hint of suspicious activity on your phone. The device may be slowing down because it is working harder to support the downloaded virus. Alternatively, unfamiliar apps might be taking up storage space and running background tasks, causing your phone to run more slowly.

5. You find fraudulent charges on your accounts

Are you finding credit card transactions in your banking statements that you don’t recognize? It could be an unfamiliar app or malware making purchases through your account without your knowledge.

6. The phone uses excess data

A sudden rise in your data usage or phone bill can be suspicious. A virus might be running background processes or using your internet connection to transfer data out of your device for malicious purposes.

7. Your battery drains quickly

An unusually quick battery drain may also cause concern. Your phone will be trying to meet the energy requirements of the virus, so this problem is likely to persist for as long as the virus is on the device.

How to Detect and Remove a Virus on Your Phone

You may have an inkling that a virus resides in your phone, but the only way to be sure is to check. An easy way to do this is by downloading a trustworthy antivirus app that will prevent suspicious apps from attaching themselves to your phone and secure any public connections you might be using.

Another way to check your phone is to follow these step-by-step processes, depending on the type of phone you use:

How to check your iPhone for a virus

1. Check battery usage: Go to Settings > Battery. Scroll down to see the battery usage by app. If you see an app you don’t recognize or an app with unusually high usage, it could be a sign of malicious activity.
2. Review app list and storage: Carefully examine all the apps installed on your phone. If you find an app that you don’t remember downloading, it could be malware. Uninstall it immediately. Also, check Settings > General > iPhone Storage for any strange or unexpected data usage by apps.
3. Monitor data consumption: Navigate to Settings > Cellular. Review the data usage for each app. A virus on your phone can consume large amounts of data by running in the background and communicating with a hacker’s server.
4. Look for jailbreak evidence: If you didn’t jailbreak your phone but see apps like Cydia or Sileo, it’s a major red flag. Someone with physical access to your phone may have jailbroken it to install spyware or other malware.
5. Run an iOS security app: For peace of mind and a thorough check, use a reputable security application to help you scan for system threats, secure your wi-fi connection, and help identify risks that are not immediately obvious.

How to check for a virus on an Android device

1. Utilize Google Play Protect: This Android’s built-in malware protection is your first line of defense to know if your phone has a virus. Open the Google Play Store app, tap on your profile icon, and select Play Protect. Tap “Scan” to check your apps for harmful behavior.
2. Boot into safe mode: If your phone is lagging or crashing, restarting in Safe Mode can help. Press and hold the power button, then tap and hold the “Power off” option until the “Reboot to safe mode” prompt appears. In Safe Mode, all third-party apps are disabled. If the issues disappear, a recently installed app is likely the culprit. You can then uninstall suspicious apps one by one.
3. Review app permissions: Go to Settings > Apps and check the permissions for each app. Is a simple game asking for access to your contacts and microphone? That’s a red flag. Revoke any permissions that seem unnecessary for an app’s function. This helps prevent spyware from collecting your data.
4. Install a trusted antivirus app: For the most comprehensive protection, install a top-rated security app like McAfee Mobile Security. Running a full scan will detect and help you quarantine or remove malicious files and apps that built-in tools might miss, providing a clear path on how to clean your phone from a virus.

How to remove a virus from your device

Once you have determined that a virus is present on your iPhone or Android device, there are several things you can do. 

• Download antivirus software or a mobile security app to help you locate existing viruses and malware. By identifying the exact problem, you know what to get rid of and how to protect your device in the future. 
• Do a thorough sweep of your app library to make sure that whatever apps are on your phone were downloaded by you. Delete any apps that you’re unfamiliar with.
• To protect your information, delete any sensitive text messages and clear history regularly from your mobile browsers. Empty the cache in your browsers and apps.
• In some instances, you may need to reboot your smartphone to its original factory settings. This can lead to data loss, so be sure to back up important documents to the cloud.
• Create strong passwords for all your accounts after cleaning up your phone, and protect them using a password manager. This tool uses the most robust encryption algorithms so only you have access to your information.

7 tips to protect your phone from viruses

Caring for your phone is a vital practice to protect your information. Follow these tips to stay safe online and help reduce the risk of your phone getting a virus. 

• Only download apps from a trusted source, i.e., the app store or other verified stores. Before installing, read the app reviews and understand how the app intends to use your data.
• Set up strong, unique passwords for your accounts instead of reusing the same or similar passwords. This prevents a domino effect in case one of the accounts is compromised.
• Think twice before you click on a link. If a link looks suspicious, trust your gut! Avoid clicking on it until you have more information about its trustworthiness. These links can be found across messaging services and are often part of phishing scams. 
• Clear your cache periodically. Scan your browsing history to get rid of any links that seem suspicious. 
• Avoid saving login information on your browsers and log out when you’re not using a particular browser. Although this is a convenience trade-off, it’s harder for malware to access accounts you’re not logged into during the attack.
• Update your operating system and apps frequently. Regular updates build upon previous security features. Sometimes, these updates contain security patches created in response to specific threats in prior versions. 
• Don’t give an app all the permissions it asks for. Instead, you can choose to give it access to certain data only when required. Minimizing an application’s access to your information keeps you safer.
• Avoid using unsecure internet connections such as public wi-fi. If it is unavoidable, it is ideal to have a secure virtual private network that encrypts your data to make unsecured networks safe to use.

Final Thoughts

You have come to rely heavily on your smartphones for many online activities and storage of much of your personal data, including contacts, account details, and bank account logins. This puts your devices at high risk of being infected by viruses that impact not just your phone’s performance but also of being compromised by cybercriminals.

To help you protect your device and personal information, the award-winning McAfee Mobile Security solution regularly scans for threats transmitted through suspicious links in text messages, emails, or downloads, and blocks them in real time. McAfee Mobile Security is a reputable security application that filters risky emails and phishing attempts, so your inbox stays secure while providing a secure virtual private network. It is also capable of spotting deepfake videos, so you can stay ahead of misinformation. With McAfee, you can rest easy knowing your mobile phone is protected from the latest cyberthreats.

The post 7 Signs Your Phone Is Infected With a Virus appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Love, Lies, and Long Flights: How to Avoid Romance Scams While Traveling This Summer 

Ah, summer. The season of sun-soaked beaches, bucket list adventures, and Instagram-worthy Aperol Spritzes. For many, it’s also a time of new connections—whether it’s a whirlwind vacation romance, a flirtatious chat over sangria, or that handsome stranger who slides into your DMs while you’re posting travel pics. 

But while your heart may be on holiday, romance scammers are very much on the job. 

Every summer, there’s a spike in cybercrime that preys on people’s heightened emotions, loneliness, and lowered guard while traveling. Romance scams aren’t just the stuff of Netflix documentaries or embarrassing Reddit threads—they’re a multi-billion dollar business. In fact, in the U.S. alone, consumers reported losing $1.3 billion to romance scams in 2023, according to the FTC. And those are just the ones who reported it. 

Whether you’re vacationing in Ibiza or just swiping Tinder in Tuscany, here’s what you need to know to keep your love life and your bank account scam-free this summer. 

Why Summer Travel Is Peak Romance Scam Season

Let’s break down the perfect storm: 

1. You’re relaxed, open, and more trusting. 
2. You’re sharing your location and travel plans publicly. 
3. You’re looking for connection—romantic or otherwise. 
4. And you may be unfamiliar with local customs or risks. 

Scammers love this combo. It gives them everything they need to make you feel special, disarmed, and emotionally invested—before making their move. 

And don’t think these scams are limited to dating apps. They happen on Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, WhatsApp, Airbnb experiences, and yes, even LinkedIn. Love (and deception) finds a way. 

Classic Romance Scam Red Flags (Even While Abroad)

No matter where you are in the world, these red flags are global. If your new summer fling is showing any of these signs, take a step back before you step deeper in: 

They move too fast.
They say they love you after two days. They want to video call all the time. They talk about marriage before you’ve even exchanged last names. Classic sign of love bombing. 

They avoid meeting in person or always have a reason to cancel.
Even if you’re in the same city, they’ll say they’re stuck at customs, quarantining, or detained by border patrol (yes, really). This isn’t just shady—it’s scripted. 

They need money—urgently.
Hospital bill. Stolen passport. Emergency flight. Sick relative. Whatever it is, it’s always an emergency and always comes with a request for money, gift cards, or cryptocurrency. 

They ask you to keep the relationship private.
“Let’s keep this just between us.” Translation? “Please don’t tell your smarter friends who would spot me a mile away.” 

They want to take the chat off-platform.
If someone you met on a dating app pushes you onto WhatsApp, Telegram, or a private email chain quickly, it’s a red flag. 

How to Spot Travel Triggered Romance Scams

Summer brings out some unique variations on the classic romance scam, here are a number of the common types of travel romance scams. 

The “Travel Buddy” Scam
You meet someone on a travel app or forum who wants to join your trip. They seem cool—until they ghost you after you book everything in their name. Or worse, they show up and mooch off you the entire time. 

The “Local Lover” Scam
A charming local sweeps you off your feet. They say they want to visit you in your home country, but need help with a visa fee, plane ticket, or travel insurance. 

The “Digital Dater” Abroad
You’re on vacation and your dating app blows up with matches. Coincidence? Hardly. Scammers geo-fence popular tourist zones because they know travelers are emotionally available and often disconnected from their usual guardrails. 

The “Crypto Casanova”
You match with someone on a dating app who subtly mentions they’ve made loads of money on crypto. Soon, they offer to help you invest. Spoiler alert: the platform they send you to is fake. Your money is gone, and so are they. 

McAfee’s Top Ten Tips to Protect Your Heart and Wallet While Traveling

You don’t have to be a digital hermit on your holiday. But you do need a bit of cyber street smarts. Here’s how to travel (and flirt) safely: 

1. Keep Your Personal Info Private

No sharing your hotel, flight info, or travel itinerary with someone you just met online. And definitely don’t post your boarding pass or hotel room number on socials. 

2. Don’t Send Money—Ever.

Not for flights, food, phone credit, visas, crypto, or “emergencies.” If someone asks for money, it’s a scam. Every. Single. Time. 

3. Reverse Image Search Their Photos

If someone seems too good to be true, screenshot their profile pics and run a reverse image search. If they’re stolen from a model or influencer, you’ll know quickly. 

4. Use Dating Apps with Built-In Safety Features

Stick with apps that offer verified profiles, video chat, and in-app messaging. The more friction between you and scammers, the better. 

5. Trust Your Gut but Also Your Brain

If something feels off, it probably is. Don’t let the vacation buzz cloud your common sense. 

6. Watch for Time Zone Gaps

If someone claims to be in Paris but always replies at 3 a.m. Paris time? Red flag. 

7. Stay Sober, Stay Sharp

A few too many cocktails and you’re more likely to miss signs of manipulation or send info you shouldn’t. Scammers love an intoxicated target. 

8. Tell a Friend

Let someone back home know who you’re talking to. Share screenshots if necessary. Having a second pair of eyes can save you. 

9. Be Cautious About Wi-Fi

Don’t send sensitive messages, share banking info, or access dating apps over public Wi-Fi. Use a VPN like McAfee Secure VPN if you must connect while on the go. 

10. Know When to Walk Away

Romantic attention can feel flattering—especially if you’re traveling solo. But don’t confuse flattery with trust. If someone’s pushing boundaries, bail. 

What to Do If You Think You’re Being Scammed

If your gut’s screaming “scam,” don’t ignore it. Cut contact immediately. Don’t argue, don’t explain. Just block and move on. 

Report them to the platform.
Whether it’s a dating app or social media site, reporting helps stop them from targeting others. 

Tell your bank if you sent money.
They may be able to freeze a transaction or help with fraud recovery. 

Talk to someone.
Shame is what scammers count on. Speak up. You are not alone, and you are not stupid. 

Final Thoughts: Love Doesn’t Ask for Your Bank Details

Look, summer romance can be amazing. I’m not here to kill the vibe. But don’t confuse intensity for intimacy, especially when someone is operating behind a screen. If you’re lucky, your summer fling ends with a postcard and a good story. If you’re not careful, it could end with an empty bank account, a broken heart, and a bruised ego. 

Be bold. Be open. But above all be smart. McAfee’s Scam Detector, can help in the fight against scammers. Our scam detector catches suspicious text messages so you can reply with confidence.  We’ll filter out risky emails and phishing attempts so your inbox stays secure. With our leading, cutting-edge protection, we’ll spots deepfake videos so you can stay ahead of misinformation. Love doesn’t need to be transactional. And real connections don’t pressure, isolate, or guilt-trip. This summer, protect your heart like your passport: with care, vigilance, and just the right amount of suspicion. 

 

The post Love, Lies, and Long Flights: How to Avoid Romance Scams While Traveling This Summer  appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How to Protect Your Crypto After the Coinbase Breach

In a significant security incident, Coinbase, a leading cryptocurrency trading platform, recently disclosed a data breach impacting nearly 70,000 users. This breach, attributed to “insider wrongdoing,” exposed sensitive personal information. This post details how the breach occurred, what data was compromised, and, most importantly, provides crucial steps you can take to protect yourself from potential follow-on attacks and identity theft.

This comprehensive guide will delve into the specifics of this breach: how the “insider wrongdoing” facilitated the attack, precisely what information was exposed, and the immediate, actionable steps you can take to safeguard your digital assets and personal identity in the wake of this incident.

What Happened in the Coinbase Breach?

According to a filing with the Office of the Maine Attorney General, which mandates public disclosure for such incidents, a total of 69,461 individuals were affected by this breach. The incident itself occurred on December 26, 2024, though the first signs of the compromise were only detected on May 11, 2025. This timeline is not uncommon for data breaches, as it can often take months for criminal activity to be fully uncovered.

Coinbase’s official statement details the progression of the breach:

Criminals targeted our customer support agents overseas. They used cash offers to convince a small group of insiders to copy data in our customer support tools for less than 1% of Coinbase monthly transacting users. Their aim was to gather a customer list they could contact while pretending to be Coinbase—tricking people into handing over their crypto. They then tried to extort Coinbase for $20 million to cover this up.

In a firm stance against such criminal activity, Coinbase has publicly refused to pay the ransom. Instead, the company has established a substantial $20 million reward fund, offering it for information that leads to the arrest and conviction of the attackers responsible.

What Information Was Stolen in the Coinbase Data Breach?

The attackers gained access to a range of sensitive user data. According to Coinbase, the compromised information includes:

• Personal Identifiers: Names, physical addresses, phone numbers, and email addresses.
• Financial Data (Masked): Masked Social Security numbers (last 4 digits only) and masked bank account numbers, along with some bank account identifiers.
• Identity Documents: Images of government-issued IDs (e.g., driver’s licenses, passports).
• Account Activity: Snapshots of account balances and transaction history.
• Limited Corporate Data: Documents, training materials, and communications accessible to support agents.

Crucially, Coinbase has confirmed that the attackers did not gain access to the following critical elements:

• Login credentials or two-factor authentication (2FA) codes.
• Private keys associated with user wallets.
• Any direct ability to move or access customer funds.
• Access to “Coinbase Prime” accounts.
• Access to any Coinbase or Coinbase customer hot or cold wallets.

What is Coinbase Doing About the Breach of Customer Information?

To summarize the company’s own words, they’re “protecting their customers and standing up to extortionists” by taking several steps. Highlights of their response include:

• Affected Account Holder Notifications: Email notifications were dispatched to all affected account holders on May 15, 2025. Furthermore, “flagged accounts now require additional ID checks on large withdrawals and include mandatory scam-awareness prompts.”
• Enhanced Defenses: The company is significantly increasing its investment in insider-threat detection and automated response systems. They are also “simulating similar security threats to find failure points in any internal system.”
• Securing Support Operations: Coinbase plans to open a new support hub within the U.S. and implement “stronger security controls and monitoring across all locations.”

Additionally, Coinbase is actively collaborating with law enforcement agencies and intends to pursue criminal charges against the insiders involved, who were reportedly terminated immediately upon discovery of their involvement.

What Will Scammers Do With the Stolen Coinbase Information?

For one, the people holding the stolen data apparently attempted to extort the company—a ransom that the company says it will not pay, as covered above. With that, there’s the possibility the people involved might turn to other buyers or release the info on the dark web, whether for sale or for free.
As with any breach, expect follow-on scams in the wake of this breach, as a potential wave of scammers might pose as Coinbase employees. Some might use the stolen info to make the scam sound more credible, some might not. Regardless, this attack calls for extra vigilance on the part of Coinbase users and crypto holders in general.
Coinbase offered specific guidance for its users, which we’ll add to—all so Coinbase users and crypto traders in general can stay safer.

Coinbase suggests:

• Turn on withdrawal allow listing —Only permit transfers to wallets that you are confident you fully control and where the seed phrase is secure and was not provided to you or shared with anyone.
• Enable strong two-factor authentication —Hardware keys are best.
• Hang up on imposters —Coinbase will never ask for your password, 2FA codes, or to move funds to a “safe” wallet.
• Lock first, ask later —If something feels off, lock your account in-app and email security@coinbase.com.

McAfee’s Essential Safeguards

Beyond Coinbase’s advice, McAfee offers robust solutions to further protect yourself:

Protect yourself from scammers

• McAfee Scam Detector: Our advanced Scam Detector technology is designed to identify and block scams across text messages, emails, and videos. This is particularly crucial after a breach, as scammers might send bogus “account alerts” with links to phishing sites. Scam Detector automatically detects these threats and blocks risky links, even if you accidentally click them.

• Reduce Your Digital Footprint: Limit the amount of personal information available to scammers. The more details they have about you, the more credible their phishing attempts can appear.

• McAfee Personal Data Cleanup: Many scammers gather information from data broker sites. Our Personal Data Cleanup service scans the riskiest data broker sites, identifies where your personal information is being sold, and, depending on your McAfee+ plan, can help you remove it.

• McAfee Social Privacy Manager: Social media platforms are notorious for being a source of personal information for scammers. McAfee Social Privacy Manager allows you to adjust over 100 privacy settings across your social media accounts in just a few clicks, significantly enhancing your online privacy.

These features are all included in our comprehensive McAfee+ plans.

How to Protect Yourself from Identity Theft

Follow-on attacks after data breaches often involve identity theft. With pieces of personal info that they can puzzle together, thieves then try to open new accounts, lines of credit, and so forth in someone else’s name. Protection like the following, also included in our McAfee+ plans, can keep you safer.

Transaction Monitoring and Credit Monitoring help you spot any questionable financial activity quickly. Meanwhile, Security Freeze can prevent unauthorized access to existing credit card, bank, and utility accounts or from new ones being opened in your name.

And if identity theft unfortunately happens to you, up to $2 million in ID theft coverage & restoration can help you recover quickly.

Additionally, Identity Monitoring scans the dark web for your personal info, including email, government IDs, credit card and bank account numbers, and more. It helps keep your personal info safe, with early alerts if your data is found on the dark web, an average of 10 months ahead of similar services.

The Coinbase data breach serves as a stark reminder of the persistent threats in the digital world. While Coinbase is taking steps to address the breach, proactive personal security measures are paramount. By implementing the recommendations from both Coinbase and McAfee, you can significantly reduce your risk of falling victim to scams and identity theft. Stay vigilant, secure your accounts, and protect your digital life.

The post How to Protect Your Crypto After the Coinbase Breach appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How to Delete Your Data from 23andMe and Protect Your Privacy

The collapse of genetic testing giant 23andMe has raised serious privacy concerns for millions of people who shared their DNA with the company. Once valued at $6 billion, the company has filed for bankruptcy and is now selling off assets—including, potentially, your genetic data. 

If you’ve ever used 23andMe to explore your ancestry or health traits, now is the time to take action.  

Here’s what’s going on, what it means for your data, how to delete your account, and steps you can take to better protect your online privacy going forward. 

What’s Going On at 23andMe? 

23andMe, once a pioneer in at-home genetic testing, has fallen into financial distress after a series of challenges, including a massive data breach in 2023 that exposed personal information of nearly 7 million users, according to TechCrunch. The company’s value plummeted by more than 99%, leading to mass board resignations and a March 2024 bankruptcy filing. 

Now, as 23andMe prepares to sell off its assets under court supervision, its massive database of customer DNA—reportedly from more than 15 million users—is on the table. Despite the company’s assurances that its privacy policy remains in effect, experts and privacy advocates warn that your sensitive genetic data could end up in the hands of third parties, including pharmaceutical companies or even law enforcement agencies. 

Is My Privacy at Risk? 

If you used 23andMe, yes.  

Genetic data is some of the most personal information you can share. It can reveal details about your ancestry, health risks, and even family secrets. With 23andMe not covered by HIPAA (the federal health privacy law), your DNA data isn’t protected the way medical records at a doctor’s office would be, The Harvard Gazette reports. 

Although 23andMe claims it won’t share individual-level data without consent, it does reserve the right to sell or transfer personal information as part of a bankruptcy or acquisition. That means your data could be bought by another company—one with different privacy practices or intentions. 

California residents, in particular, have the legal right to delete their data under the Genetic Information Privacy Act (GIPA) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA).  

How to Delete Your 23andMe Data 

If you’re ready to take action, here’s how to delete your genetic data and revoke research permissions through your 23andMe account: 

To Delete Your Account and Genetic Data: 

1. Log in to your 23andMe account. 
2. Go to Settings. 
3. Scroll down to 23andMe Data and click View. 
4. (Optional) Download your data if you want to keep a copy. 
5. Scroll to the Delete Data section. 
6. Click Permanently Delete Data. 
7. Confirm via the email link you’ll receive. 

To Destroy Your Saliva Sample: 

1. Go to Settings. 
2. Navigate to Preferences. 
3. Select the option to destroy your stored biological sample. 

To Revoke Research Consent: 

1. Go to Settings. 
2. Navigate to Research and Product Consents. 
3. Withdraw your consent for data sharing. 

McAfee’s Tips for Protecting Your Online Privacy 

Your DNA isn’t the only personal data at risk. From email addresses and home addresses to phone numbers and even shopping habits, data brokers are collecting and selling your information online—often without your knowledge or consent. 

That’s why it’s critical to take control of your digital footprint. All McAfee+ plans provide the ability to scan the web for details of your personal information. McAfee’s Online Account Cleanup scans for accounts you no longer use and helps you delete them, along with your personal info. McAfee’s Personal Data Cleanup, takes this a step further, by scanning data broker sites for your personal information, and requesting the removal of you details from those sites. 

Combined, these tools can give you back control over your privacy. All our McAfee+ plans include scans to find your accounts and direct you on how to remove your data.  

Bottom Line: If you’ve ever used 23andMe, your genetic data could be at risk of being transferred or sold. Take action now by deleting your account and revoking permissions. And to keep the rest of your personal data protected, use tools like McAfee+ to keep your personal data safe online. 

 

The post How to Delete Your Data from 23andMe and Protect Your Privacy appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How to Recognize an Online Scammer

Online scams are evolving faster than ever, with cybercriminals using AI, deepfake technology, and social engineering to trick unsuspecting users.

In the past year, Americans have been targeted by an average of 14 scam messages per day, and deepfake scams have surged 1,740% in North America, according to McAfee’s State of the Scamiverse report. 

These scams go beyond simple phishing emails—scammers now impersonate trusted companies, friends, and even loved ones, making it critical to recognize the warning signs before falling victim.

Here’s how you can spot an online scam and protect yourself: 

  

5 tips to help you recognize an online scam

Scams are scary, but you can prevent yourself from falling for one by knowing what to look for. Here are a few tell-tale signs that you’re dealing with a scammer.  

They say you’ve won a huge prize

If you get a message that you’ve won a big sum of cash in a sweepstakes you don’t remember entering, it’s a scam. Scammers may tell you that all you need to do to claim your prize is send them a small fee or give them your banking information.  

When you enter a real sweepstakes or lottery, it’s generally up to you to contact the organizer to claim your prize. Sweepstakes aren’t likely to chase you down to give you money.  

They want you to pay in a certain way

Scammers will often ask you to pay them using gift cards, money orders, cryptocurrency (like Bitcoin), or through a particular money transfer service. Scammers need payments in forms that don’t give consumers protection.  

Gift card payments, for example, are typically not reversible and hard to trace. Legitimate organizations will rarely, if ever, ask you to pay using a specific method, especially gift cards.  

When you have to make online payments, it’s a good idea to use a secure service like PayPal. Secure payment systems can have features to keep you safe, like end-to-end encryption.  

They say it’s an emergency

Scammers may try to make you panic by saying you owe money to a government agency and you need to pay them immediately to avoid being arrested. Or the criminal might try to tug at your heartstrings by pretending to be a family member in danger who needs money.  

Criminals want you to pay them or give them your information quickly — before you have a chance to think about it. If someone tries to tell you to pay them immediately in a text message, phone call, or email, they’re likely a scammer.  

They say they’re from a government organization or company

Many scammers pretend to be part of government organizations like the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). They’ll claim you owe them money. Criminals can even use technology to make their phone numbers appear legitimate on your caller ID.  

If someone claiming to be part of a government organization contacts you, go to that organization’s official site and find an official support number or email. Contact them to verify the information in the initial message.  

Scammers may also pretend to be businesses, like your utility company. They’ll likely say something to scare you, like your gas will be turned off if you don’t pay them right away. 

The email is littered with grammatical errors

Most legitimate organizations will thoroughly proofread any copy or information they send to consumers. Professional emails are well-written, clear, and error-free. On the other hand, scam emails will likely be full of grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.  

It might surprise you to know that scammers write sloppy emails on purpose. The idea is that if the reader is attentive enough to spot the grammatical mistakes, they likely won’t fall for the scam.  

8 most common online scams to watch out for

There are certain scams that criminals try repeatedly because they’ve worked on so many people. Here are a few of the most common scams you should watch out for.  

Phishing scams

A phishing scam can be a phone or email scam. The criminal sends a message in which they pretend to represent an organization you know. It directs you to a fraud website that collects your sensitive information, like your passwords, Social Security number (SSN), and bank account data. Once the scammer has your personal information, they can use it for personal gain.  

Phishing emails may try anything to get you to click on their fake link. They might claim to be your bank and ask you to log into your account to verify some suspicious activity. Or they could pretend to be a sweepstakes and say you need to fill out a form to claim a large reward.  

During the coronavirus pandemic, new phishing scams have emerged, with scammers claiming to be part of various charities and nonprofits. Sites like Charity Navigator can help you discern real groups from fake ones.  

Travel insurance scams

These scams also became much more prominent during the pandemic. Let’s say you’re preparing to fly to Paris with your family. A scammer sends you a message offering you an insurance policy on any travel plans you might be making. They’ll claim the policy will compensate you if your travel plans fall through for any reason without any extra charges.  

You think it might be a good idea to purchase this type of insurance. Right before leaving for your trip, you have to cancel your plans. You go to collect your insurance money only to realize the insurance company doesn’t exist.  

Real travel insurance from a licensed business generally won’t cover foreseeable events (like travel advisories, government turmoil, or pandemics) unless you buy a Cancel for Any Reason (CFAR) addendum for your policy.  

Grandparent scams

Grandparent scams prey on your instinct to protect your family. The scammer will call or send an email pretending to be a family member in some sort of emergency who needs you to wire them money. The scammer may beg you to act right away and avoid sharing their situation with any other family members. 

For example, the scammer might call and say they’re your grandchild who’s been arrested in Mexico and needs money to pay bail. They’ll say they’re in danger and need you to send funds now to save them.  

If you get a call or an email from an alleged family member requesting money, take the time to make sure they’re actually who they say they are. Never wire transfer money right away or over the phone. Ask them a question that only the family member would know and verify their story with the rest of your family.  

Advance fee scam

You get an email from a prince. They’ve recently inherited a huge fortune from a member of their royal family. Now, the prince needs to keep their money in an American bank account to keep it safe. If you let them store their money in your bank account, you’ll be handsomely rewarded. You just need to send them a small fee to get the money.  

There are several versions of this scam, but the prince iteration is a pretty common one. If you get these types of emails, don’t respond or give out your financial information.  

Tech support scams

Your online experience is rudely interrupted when a pop-up appears telling you there’s a huge virus on your computer. You need to “act fast” and contact the support phone number on the screen. If you don’t, all of your important data will be erased.  

When you call the number, a fake tech support worker asks you for remote access to your device to “fix” the problem. If you give the scammer access to your device, they may steal your personal and financial information or install malware. Worse yet, they’ll probably charge you for it.  

These scams can be pretty elaborate. A scam pop-up may even appear to be from a reputable software company. If you see this type of pop-up, don’t respond to it. Instead, try restarting or turning off your device. If the device doesn’t start back up, search for the support number for the device manufacturer and contact them directly.  

Formjacking and retail scams

Scammers will often pose as popular e-commerce companies by creating fake websites. The fake webpages might offer huge deals on social media. They’ll also likely have a URL close to the real business’s URL but slightly different. 

Sometimes, a criminal is skilled enough to hack the website of a large online retailer. When a scammer infiltrates a retailer’s website, they can redirect where the links on that site lead. This is called formjacking.  

For example, you might go to an e-commerce store to buy a jacket. You find the jacket and put it in your online shopping cart. You click “check out,” and you’re taken to a form that collects your credit card information. What you don’t know is that the checkout form is fake. Your credit card number is going directly to the scammers.  

Whenever you’re redirected from a website to make a payment or enter in information, always check the URL. If the form is legitimate, it will have the same URL as the site you were on. A fake form will have a URL that’s close to but not exactly the same as the original site. 

Scareware scams (fake antivirus)

These scams are similar to tech support scams. However, instead of urging you to speak directly with a fake tech support person, their goal is to get you to download a fake antivirus software product (scareware).  

You’ll see a pop-up that says your computer has a virus, malware, or some other problem. The only way to get rid of the problem is to install the security software the pop-up links to. You think you’re downloading antivirus software that will save your computer.  

What you’re actually downloading is malicious software. There are several types of malware. The program might be ransomware that locks up your information until you pay the scammers or spyware that tracks your online activity.  

To avoid this scam, never download antivirus software from a pop-up. You’ll be much better off visiting the website of a reputable company, like McAfee, to download antivirus software.  

Credit repair scams

Dealing with credit card debt can be extremely stressful. Scammers know this and try to capitalize off it. They’ll send emails posing as credit experts and tell you they can help you fix your credit or relieve some of your debt. They might even claim they can hide harmful details on your credit report. 

All you have to do is pay a small fee. Of course, after you pay the fee, the “credit expert” disappears without helping you out with your credit at all. Generally, legitimate debt settlement firms won’t charge you upfront. If a credit relief company charges you a fee upfront, that’s a red flag.  

Before you enter into an agreement with any credit service, check out their reputation. Do an online search on the company to see what you can find. If there’s nothing about the credit repair company online, it’s probably fake.  

What can you do if you get scammed online?

Admitting that you’ve fallen for an online scam can be embarrassing. But reporting a scammer can help stop them from taking advantage of anyone else. If you’ve been the victim of an online scam, try contacting your local police department and filing a report with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).  

Several other law enforcement organizations handle different types of fraud. Here are a few examples of institutions that can help you report scams.  

• The National Center for Disaster Fraud (NCDS) handles fake scams involving natural disasters and other national crises.  
• The Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) handles scams involving malware, fake websites, and fraudulent emails. 
• You can report international scams through econsumer.gov. 
• You can report Social Security scams through the Office of the Inspector General website.  
• You can report scammers who pretend to be the IRS through the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration website.  
• You can report tax-related identity fraud to the IRS. 

Discover how McAfee can keep you and your info safe online

Fraudsters shouldn’t stop you from enjoying your time online. Just by learning to spot an online scam, you can greatly strengthen your immunity to cybercrimes.  

For an even greater internet experience, you’ll want the right tools to protect yourself online. McAfee+ can help you confidently surf the web by providing all-in-one protection for your personal info and privacy. This includes identity protection — which comes with 24/7 monitoring of your email addresses and bank accounts — and antivirus software to help safeguard your internet connection.  

Get the peace of mind that comes with McAfee having your back. 

The post How to Recognize an Online Scammer appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How to Protect Yourself from March Madness Scams

It’s the month of top seeds, big upsets, and Cinderella runs by the underdogs. With March Madness basketball cranking up, a fair share of online betting will be sure to follow—along with online betting scams. 

Since a U.S. Supreme Court ruling in 2018, individual states can determine their own laws for sports betting. Soon after, states leaped at the opportunity to legalize it in some form or other. Today, nearly 40 states and the District of Columbia have “live and legal” sports betting, meaning that people can bet on single-game sports through a retail or online sportsbook or a combination of the two in their state. 

And it has made billions of dollars for the government.

If you’re a sports fan, this news has probably been hard to miss. Or at least the outcome of it all has been hard to miss. Commercials and signage in and around games promote several major online betting platforms. Ads have naturally made their way online too, complete with all kinds of promo offers to encourage people to get in on the action. However, that’s also opened the door for scammers who’re looking to take advantage of people looking to make a bet online, according to the Better Business Bureau (BBB). Often through shady or outright phony betting sites. 

Let’s take a look at the online sports betting landscape, some of the scams that are cropping up, and some things you can do to make a safer bet this March or any time.  

Can I bet on sports in my state, and how? 

Among the 30 states that have “live and legal” sports betting, 19 offer online betting, a number that will likely grow given various state legislation that’s either been introduced or will be introduced soon. 

If you’re curious about what’s available in your state, this interactive map shows the status of sports betting on a state-by-state level. Further, clicking on an individual state on the map will give you yet more specifics, such as the names of retail sportsbooks and online betting services that are legal in the state. For anyone looking to place a bet, this is a good place to start. It’s also helpful for people who are looking to get into online sports betting for the first time, as this is the sort of homework that the BBB advises people to do before placing a sports bet online. In their words, you can consider these sportsbooks to be “white-labeled” by your state’s gaming commission.

 

However, the BBB stresses that people should be aware that the terms and conditions associated with online sports betting will vary from service to service, as will the promotions that they offer. The BBB accordingly advises people to closely read these terms, conditions and offers. For one, “Gambling companies can restrict a user’s activity,” meaning that they can freeze accounts and the funds associated with them based on their terms and conditions. Also, the BBB cautions people about those promo offers that are often heavily advertised, “[L]ike any sales pitch, these can be deceptive. Be sure to read the fine print carefully.” 

Scammers and online betting 

Where do scammers enter the mix? The BBB points to the rise of consumer complaints around bogus betting sites: 

“You place a bet, and, at first, everything seems normal. But as soon as you try to cash out your winnings, you find you can’t withdraw a cent. Scammers will make up various excuses. For example, they may claim technical issues or insist on additional identity verification. In other cases, they may require you to deposit even more money before you can withdraw your winnings. Whatever you do, you’ll never be able to get your money off the site. And any personal information you shared is now in the hands of scam artists.” 

If there’s a good reason you should stick to the “white labeled” sites that are approved by your state’s gaming commission, this is it. Take a pass on any online ads that promote betting sites, particularly if they roll out big and almost too-good-to-be-true offers. These may lead you to shady or bogus sites. Instead, visit the ones that are approved in your state by typing in their address directly into your browser. 

Ready to place your bet? Keep these things in mind. 

In addition to what we mentioned above, there are several other things you can do to make your betting safer. 

1) Check the rep of the service.

In addition to choosing a state-approved option, check out the organization’s BBB listing at BBB.org. Here you can get a snapshot of customer ratings, complaints registered against the organization, and the organization’s response to the complaints, along with its BBB rating, if it has one. Doing a little reading here can be enlightening, giving you a sense of what issues arise and how the organization has historically addressed them. For example, you may see a common complaint and how it’s commonly resolved. You may also see where the organization has simply chosen not to respond, all of which can shape your decision whether to bet with them or not. 

2) Use a secure payment method other than your debit card.

Credit cards are a good way to go. One reason why is the Fair Credit Billing Act, which offers protection against fraudulent charges on credit cards by giving you the right to dispute charges over $50 for goods and services that were never delivered or otherwise billed incorrectly. Your credit card companies may have their own policies that improve upon the Fair Credit Billing Act as well. Debit cards don’t get the same protection under the Act. 

3) Get online protection.

Comprehensive online protection software will defend you against the latest virus, malware, spyware, and ransomware attacks plus further protect your privacy and identity. In addition to this, it can also provide strong password protection by generating and automatically storing complex passwords to keep your credentials safer from hackers and crooks who may try to force their way into your accounts. And, specific to betting sites, online protection can help prevent you from clicking links to known or suspected malicious sites. 

Make the safe(r) bet 

With online betting cropping up in more and more states for more and more people, awareness of how it works and how scammers have set up their presence within it becomes increasingly important. Research is key, such as knowing who the state-approved sportsbooks and services are, what types of betting are allowed, and where. By sticking to these white-label offerings and reading the fine print in terms, conditions, and promo offers, people can make online betting safer and more enjoyable. 

Editor’s Note: If gambling is a problem for you or someone you know, you can seek assistance from a qualified service or professional. Several states have their own helplines, and nationally you can reach out to resources like http://www.gamblersanonymous.org/ or https://www.ncpgambling.org/help-treatment/. 

The post How to Protect Yourself from March Madness Scams appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How to Spot a Crypto Scam: The Top Red Flags to Watch For

Cryptocurrency offers exciting opportunities—but it’s also a favorite playground for scammers.  

With the rapid rise of deepfake technology and deceptive AI-driven schemes, even seasoned investors can fall victim to fraud. According to McAfee’s State of the Scamiverse report, deepfake scams are on the rise, with the average American now encountering 2.6 deepfake videos daily. And younger adults (18-24) see even more – about 3.5 per day. 

From fake investment opportunities to phishing attempts, bad actors are more sophisticated than ever.  

The recent wave of Trump-themed meme coins—more than 700 copycats attempting to mimic the real thing—highlights just how rampant crypto scams have become. If even the president’s cryptocurrency isn’t safe from impersonators, how can everyday investors protect themselves? 

By knowing the red flags, you can safeguard your money and personal data from crypto scammers. 

Five Red Flags That Signal a Crypto Scam 

1) Too-Good-To-Be-True Promises

Scammers often lure victims with guaranteed returns or impossibly high profits. If an investment promises “risk-free” earnings or sounds like a financial miracle, run the other way—legitimate investments always carry some level of risk. 

Example: A Ponzi scheme disguised as a crypto investment fund may claim to offer “10% daily profits” or “instant payouts.” In reality, they use new investors’ money to pay early participants—until the scam collapses.

2) Celebrity Endorsements That Don’t Add Up

Fraudsters frequently impersonate public figures—from Elon Musk to Donald Trump—to promote fake coins or crypto investments. The explosion of Trump-themed meme coins shows how easily scammers exploit famous names. Even if a project appears linked to a well-known figure, verify through official channels. 

Example: A deepfake video featuring a celebrity “endorsing” a new crypto token. McAfee’s research found that nearly 3 deepfake videos per day are encountered by the average American, many of them tied to scams. 

3) Fake Exchanges & Wallets

Scammers often set up fraudulent crypto exchanges or wallet apps that look legitimate but are designed to steal your money. They might advertise low fees, special bonuses, or exclusive access to new coins. 

How to Protect Yourself: 

Always use well-established exchanges with a proven track record. 

Look for HTTPS encryption and verify the URL carefully. 

Research if the platform is licensed and regulated.

4) Pressure to Act Fast

Scammers thrive on urgency. They’ll push you to act immediately before you have time to think critically. Whether it’s a limited-time pre-sale or a “secret investment opportunity,” don’t let fear of missing out (FOMO) cloud your judgment. 

Example: “Only 10 spots left! Invest now before prices skyrocket!”—Classic scam tactics designed to trigger impulsive decisions.

5) Requests for Upfront Payments or Private Keys

No legitimate crypto project will ever ask for: 

• Your private keys or wallet seed phrase. 
• An upfront fee before you can “withdraw” funds. 
• Payment via gift cards or wire transfers. 

Example: A fake customer support email pretending to be from Coinbase, asking you to confirm your wallet password—this is a phishing attempt! 

How to Stay Safe from Crypto Scams 

Do Your Research: Always Google the project’s name + “scam” before investing. 

Check Regulatory Status: See if the platform is licensed (DFPI, SEC, or other regulators). 

Verify Official Websites & Socials: Scammers create lookalike websites with small typos—double-check URLs! 

Use Cold Storage: Store your assets in a hardware wallet to protect against hacks. 

Use tools like McAfee+:  To monitor for potential scams and get warnings for potential deepfakes and other scam red flags. 

Crypto offers incredible potential—but with great opportunity comes risk. Scammers are always evolving, using deepfake videos, phishing, and fraudulent investment schemes to trick even the savviest investors. By staying informed and following basic security practices, you can avoid getting caught in the next big crypto scam.

The post How to Spot a Crypto Scam: The Top Red Flags to Watch For appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How Data Brokers Sell Your Identity

Data Privacy Week is here, and there’s no better time to shine a spotlight on one of the biggest players in the personal information economy: data brokers. These entities collect, buy, and sell hundreds—sometimes thousands—of data points on individuals like you. But how do they manage to gather so much information, and for what purpose? From your browsing habits and purchase history to your location data and even more intimate details, these digital middlemen piece together surprisingly comprehensive profiles. The real question is: where are they getting it all, and why is your personal data so valuable to them? Let’s unravel the mystery behind the data broker industry.

What are data brokers?

Data brokers aggregate user info from various sources on the internet. They collect, collate, package, and sometimes even analyze this data to create a holistic and coherent version of you online. This data then gets put up for sale to nearly anyone who’ll buy it. That can include marketers, private investigators, tech companies, and sometimes law enforcement as well. They’ll also sell to spammers and scammers. (Those bad actors need to get your contact info from somewhere — data brokers are one way to get that and more.)

And that list of potential buyers goes on, which includes but isn’t limited to:

• Tech platforms
• Banks
• Insurance companies
• Political consultancies
• Marketing firms
• Retailers
• Crime-fighting bureaus
• Investigation bureaus
• Video streaming service providers
• Any other businesses involved in sales

These companies and social media platforms use your data to better understand target demographics and the content with which they interact. While the practice isn’t unethical in and of itself (personalizing user experiences and creating more convenient UIs are usually cited as the primary reasons for it), it does make your data vulnerable to malicious attacks targeted toward big-tech servers.

How do data brokers get your information?

Most of your online activities are related. Devices like your phone, laptop, tablets, and even fitness watches are linked to each other. Moreover, you might use one email ID for various accounts and subscriptions. This online interconnectedness makes it easier for data brokers to create a cohesive user profile.

Mobile phone apps are the most common way for data brokerage firms to collect your data. You might have countless apps for various purposes, such as financial transactions, health and fitness, or social media.

A number of these apps usually fall under the umbrella of the same or subsidiary family of apps, all of which work toward collecting and supplying data to big tech platforms. Programs like Google’s AdSense make it easier for developers to monetize their apps in exchange for the user information they collect.

Data brokers also collect data points like your home address, full name, phone number, and date of birth. They have automated scraping tools to quickly collect relevant information from public records (think sales of real estate, marriages, divorces, voter registration, and so on).

Lastly, data brokers can gather data from other third parties that track your cookies or even place trackers or cookies on your browsers. Cookies are small data files that track your online activities when visiting different websites. They track your IP address and browsing history, which third parties can exploit. Cookies are also the reason you see personalized ads and products.

How data brokers sell your identity

Data brokers collate your private information into one package and sell it to “people search” websites. As mentioned above, practically anyone can access these websites and purchase extensive consumer data, for groups of people and individuals alike.

Next, marketing and sales firms are some of data brokers’ biggest clients. These companies purchase massive data sets from data brokers to research your data profile. They have advanced algorithms to segregate users into various consumer groups and target you specifically. Their predictive algorithms can suggest personalized ads and products to generate higher lead generation and conversation percentages for their clients.

Are data brokers legal?

We tend to accept the terms and conditions that various apps ask us to accept without thinking twice or reading the fine print. You probably cannot proceed without letting the app track certain data or giving your personal information. To a certain extent, we trade some of our privacy for convenience. This becomes public information, and apps and data brokers collect, track, and use our data however they please while still complying with the law.

There is no comprehensive privacy law in the U.S. on a federal level. This allows data brokers to collect personal information and condense it into marketing insights. While not all methods of gathering private data are legal, it is difficult to track the activities of data brokers online (especially on the dark web). As technology advances, there are also easier ways to harvest and exploit data.

As of March 2024, 15 states in the U.S. have data privacy laws in place. That includes California, Virginia, Connecticut, Colorado, Utah, Iowa, Indiana, Tennessee, Oregon, Montana, Texas, Delaware, Florida, New Jersey, and New Hampshire.[i] The laws vary by state, yet generally, they grant rights to individuals around the collection, use, and disclosure of their personal data by businesses.

However, these laws make exceptions for certain types of data and certain types of collectors. In short, these laws aren’t absolute.

Can you remove yourself from data broker websites?

Some data brokers let you remove your information from their websites. There are also extensive guides available online that list the method by which you can opt-out of some of the biggest data brokering firms. For example, a guide by Griffin Boyce, the systems administrator at Harvard University’s Berkman Klein Center for Internet and Society, provides detailed information on how to opt-out of a long list of data broker companies.

Yet the list of data brokers is long. Cleaning up your personal data online can quickly eat up your time, as it requires you to reach out to multiple data brokers and opt-out.

Rather than removing yourself one by one from the host of data broker sites out there, you have a solid option: our Personal Data Cleanup.

Personal Data Cleanup scans data broker sites and shows you which ones are selling your personal info. It also provides guidance on how you can remove your data from those sites. And if you want to save time on manually removing that info, you have options. Our McAfee+ Advanced and Ultimate plans come with full-service Personal Data Cleanup, which sends requests to remove your data automatically.

If the thought of your personal info getting bought and sold in such a public way bothers you, our Personal Data Cleanup can put you back in charge of it.

[i] https://pro.bloomberglaw.com/insights/privacy/state-privacy-legislation-tracker/

 

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What Personal Data Do Companies Track?

Private tech companies gather tremendous amounts of user data. These companies can afford to let you use social media platforms free of charge because it’s paid for by your data, attention, and time.

Big tech derives most of its profits by selling your attention to advertisers — a well-known business model. Various documentaries (like Netflix’s “The Social Dilemma”) have tried to get to the bottom of the complex algorithms that big tech companies employ to mine and analyze user data for the benefit of third-party advertisers.

What info can companies collect?

Tech companies benefit from personal info by being able to provide personalized ads. When you click “yes” at the end of a terms and conditions agreement found on some web pages, you might be allowing the companies to collect the following data:

• Personal data. This includes identity-related info like your name, gender, Social Security number, and device-related info like IP address, web browser cookies, and device IDs. Personal data is usually collected to classify users into different demographics based on certain parameters. This helps advertisers analyze what sections of the audience interact with their ads and what they can do to cater to their target audience.
• Usage data. Your interactions with a business’s website, text messages, emails, paid ads, and other online activities are recorded to build an accurate consumer profile. This consumer profile is used to determine and predict what kind of content (including ads) you’re more likely to interact with and for how long.
• Behavioral data. Purchase histories, repeated actions, time spent, movement, and navigation on the platform, and other types of qualitative data are covered under behavioral data. This helps platforms determine your “favorite” purchases or interactions so they can suggest other similar content/products.
• Attitudinal data. Companies measure brand and customer experiences using data on consumer satisfaction, product desirability, and purchase decisions. Marketing agencies use this data for direct consumer research and creative analysis.

For someone unfamiliar with privacy issues, it is important to understand the extent of big tech’s tracking and data collection. After these companies collect data, all this info can be supplied to third-party businesses or used to improve user experience.

The problem with this is that big tech has blurred the line between collecting customer data and violating user privacy in some cases. While tracking what content you interact with can be justified under the garb of personalizing the content you see, big tech platforms have been known to go too far. Prominent social networks like Facebook and LinkedIn have faced legal trouble for accessing personal user data like private messages and saved photos.

How do companies use the info you provide?

The info you provide helps build an accurate character profile and turns it into knowledge that gives actionable insights to businesses. Private data usage can be classified into three cases: selling it to data brokers, using it to improve marketing, or enhancing customer experience.

To sell your info to data brokers

Along with big data, another industry has seen rapid growth: data brokers. Data brokers buy, analyze, and package your data. Companies that collect large amounts of data on their users stand to profit from this service. Selling data to brokers is an important revenue stream for big tech companies.

Advertisers and businesses benefit from increased info on their consumers, creating a high demand for your info. The problem here is that companies like Facebook and Alphabet (Google’s parent company) have been known to mine massive amounts of user data for the sake of their advertisers.

To personalize marketing efforts

Marketing can be highly personalized thanks to the availability of large amounts of consumer data. Tracking your response to marketing campaigns can help businesses alter or improve certain aspects of their campaign to drive better results.

The problem is that most AI-based algorithms are incapable of assessing when they should stop collecting or using your info. After a point, users run the risk of being constantly subjected to intrusive ads and other unconsented marketing campaigns that pop up frequently.

To cater to the customer experience

Analyzing consumer behavior through reviews, feedback, and recommendations can help improve customer experience. Businesses have access to various facets of data that can be analyzed to show them how to meet consumer demands. This might help improve any part of a consumer’s interaction with the company, from designing special offers and discounts to improving customer relationships.

For most social media platforms, the goal is to curate a personalized feed that appeals to users and allows them to spend more time on the app. When left unmonitored, the powerful algorithms behind these social media platforms can repeatedly subject you to the same kind of content from different creators.

Which companies track the most info?

Here are the big tech companies that collect and mine the most user data.

• Google is the most avid big tech data miner currently on the internet because the search engine deals almost exclusively with user data. Google tracks and analyzes everything from your Gmail and calling history (for VoLTE calls) to your Chrome browsing preferences through third-party cookies.
• Meta’s Facebook collects phone numbers, personal messages, public comments, and metadata from all your photos and videos. Facebook primarily uses this data to fuel its demographic-based targeted ad mechanisms.
• Amazon has recently admitted to storing many user data points, including phone numbers, credit card info, usernames, passwords, and even Social Security numbers. Amazon also stores info about your search terms and previously bought products.
• X (Twitter).Platforms like X employ a “family of apps” technique to gather sensitive user data. While these platforms openly collect and mine user data themselves, they also collect info from app networks that include several other third-party apps. These apps choose to partner with tech giants for better profits.
• While much better than its competitors, Apple still mines a lot of user data. While Apple’s systems allow users to control their privacy settings, Apple gives all its users’ info to Apple’s iOS-based advertisement channels. The iPhone App Store is another place where user data is exclusively used to create customized user experiences.
• Microsoft primarily collects device-related data like system configurations, system capabilities, IP addresses, and port numbers. It also harvests your regular search and query data to customize your search options and make for a better user experience.

Discover how McAfee can help protect your identity online. 

Users need a comprehensive data privacy solution to tackle the rampant, large-scale data mining carried out by big tech platforms. While targeted advertisements and easily found items are beneficial, many of these companies collect and mine user data through several channels simultaneously, exploiting them in several ways.

It’s important to ensure your personal info is protected. Protection solutions like McAfee’s Personal Data Cleanup feature can help. It scours the web for traces of your personal info and helps remove it for your online privacy.

McAfee+ provides antivirus software for all your digital devices and a secure VPN connection to avoid exposure to malicious third parties while browsing the internet. Our Identity Monitoring and personal data removal solutions further remove gaps in your devices’ security systems.

With our data protection and custom guidance (complete with a protection score for each platform and tips to keep you safer), you can be sure that your internet identity is protected.

The post What Personal Data Do Companies Track? appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Brushing Scams: What They Are and How to Stay Safe From Unsolicited Packages

It’s an increasingly common surprise: a package shows up at your door with your name and your address…but you never ordered it.  

These unsolicited deliveries may seem harmless, but they’re often tied to a scheme called a brushing scam. These scams occur year-round but tend to pick up around the holidays or peak shopping seasons, when shipping volume spikes and it’s easier for suspicious packages to blend in. 

Below is everything you need to know: how brushing scams work, what they mean for your personal information, and the exact steps to take if one shows up at your doorstep. 

 Takeaways 

• A brushing scam is when a seller sends you an item you didn’t order so they can post a fake “verified purchase” review under your name. 
• These scams usually involve low-value items like cheap jewelry, seeds, or trinkets. 
• Unexpected packages can signal that your personal data was exposed in a breach or has been purchased illegally. 
• You don’t have to return the item, but you should report it, update your passwords, and check for suspicious activity. 
• These scams increase during busy shipping periods, including holidays. 

What Is a Brushing Scam? 

A brushing scam is when sellers send you unsolicited items so they can post fake reviews using your name, boosting their product’s ranking and credibility without your consent. 

How Brushing Scams Work 

A typical brushing scam looks like this: 

1. A scammer creates or uses a seller account on a marketplace like Amazon or AliExpress. 
2. They obtain your name and address, often through a breach, data leak, or illegal database. 
3. They “order” their own product but send it to you at no cost. 
4. Once shipping confirms delivery, they post a fake verified review under your identity to boost their seller rating. 
5. The product gains more visibility, which drives more sales. 

In one sentence: Your delivery confirmation becomes their proof that a real customer received the item—even though you never ordered it. 

Why It’s Called “Brushing” 

The term comes from e-commerce, where sellers would “brush up” their sales by generating fake orders and reviews. Today, brushing scams are a global issue affecting major online marketplaces. 

Common Items Sent in Brushing Scams 

• Costume jewelry 
• Small electronics or keychain gadgets 
• Random home goods 
• Seeds (often unmarked) 
• Low-cost accessories 

If the item feels random or unusually cheap, it fits the profile. 

Are Brushing Scams Dangerous? 

Personal Data Exposure

The biggest red flag is that someone had your name and address, and possibly more. Brushing scams often follow data breaches or third-party leaks. 

Account Risk

Some platforms may temporarily flag or freeze your account if someone posts fake reviews under your name. 

Misleading Products

Fake reviews inflate trust and push low-quality items higher in search results. That misleads other shoppers and props up fraudulent sellers.

Potential Safety Hazards

Some unsolicited items—cosmetics, supplements, electronics, or seeds—may be unsafe, expired, counterfeit, or banned. 

What To Do If You Receive an Unordered Package 

1. Don’t use or consume the item, especially cosmetics, food, or electronics. 
2. Check your marketplace account (Amazon, AliExpress, etc.) to confirm there’s no unauthorized order. 
3. Report the brushing scam using the platform’s built-in reporting tools. 
4. Update your passwords for your shopping account and linked email. 
5. Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) for added security. 
6. Monitor bank/credit card activity for unusual charges. 
7. If the package came via USPS, you can mark it “Return to sender” without cost. 

How to Report a Brushing Scam on Amazon 

1. Log into your Amazon account. 
2. Go to the Report Unsolicited Package section. 
3. Add your tracking number and package details. 
4. Amazon may take up to 10 days to investigate. 

Should You Return the Package? 

Generally: No.

You are not legally required to return or pay for an unsolicited package. But reporting it helps platforms investigate fraudulent sellers. 

How To Protect Yourself From Brushing Scams

Secure Your Accounts

• Update passwords and use unique credentials.
• Turn on two-factor authentication.
• Use security software like McAfee+ to protect your privacy and personal data

Report Every Unsolicited Package

This helps platforms identify abusive sellers.

Verify Reviews Before Buying

Genuine reviews mention specific details; fake ones are vague, repetitive, or overly positive.

Stick to Well-Reviewed, Long-Standing Sellers

Avoid newly created storefronts with few verified reviews.

Quick FAQ 

Why am I receiving random packages from overseas?
It’s often part of a brushing scam where sellers need a “delivered” status to post fake reviews.

Is a brushing scam identity theft?
Not exactly, but it does mean someone had access to your personal data, which increases your overall risk.

Should I throw the item away?
You can safely discard most brushing-scam items, but avoid using them and report the incident first.

Should I worry if I get seeds or soil?
Yes—never plant or dispose of unknown seeds improperly. Report them to the USDA or your state agriculture office.

Final Thoughts

Brushing scams may seem like a harmless freebie, but they’re a sign that your personal information was exposed and could potentially be misused.

Stay cautious, secure your accounts, report any unsolicited packages, and trust only reputable sellers. With simple steps, you can protect your identity, and avoid being pulled into a scammer’s fake review scheme.

The post Brushing Scams: What They Are and How to Stay Safe From Unsolicited Packages appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How to Protect Your Data While On-the-Go

Winter travel is filled with excitement—whether you’re heading to a snow-covered ski resort, visiting family for the holidays, or enjoying a cozy retreat in a picturesque town. According to Tripadvisor’s Winter Travel Index, 57% of Americans are gearing up for winter travel this year, with a staggering 96% planning to travel as much or more than they did last winter. Yet, with this seasonal joy comes a hidden danger: public Wi-Fi. Airports, hotels, coffee shops, and even ski lodges offer free Wi-Fi, making it easy to stay connected while on the go. But while these networks are convenient, they can also be risky.

Common threats include Man-in-the-Middle attacks, where hackers intercept data exchanged between your device and the Wi-Fi network, and rogue hotspots, where cybercriminals set up fake Wi-Fi networks with names that mimic legitimate ones, tricking users into connecting. 

Despite these risks, many travelers still connect to public Wi-Fi without taking the necessary precautions. But with a few simple steps, you can significantly reduce your exposure while traveling this winter.

1. Use a Virtual Private Network (VPN): Your Best Defense

The most effective way to protect your data on public Wi-Fi is by using a Virtual Private Network (VPN). A VPN encrypts your internet connection, making it virtually impossible for hackers to intercept your data. It creates a secure tunnel between your device and the internet, ensuring that your online activity remains private.

By encrypting your data, a VPN ensures that any information transmitted over the network is unreadable to anyone attempting to intercept it, such as hackers or cybercriminals. It also masks your IP address, adding a layer of anonymity that makes it difficult for snoopers to trace your online movements or identify your location. 

2. Avoid Sensitive Transactions on Public Wi-Fi

Even with a VPN, it’s wise to avoid performing sensitive transactions on public Wi-Fi networks. For activities like online banking, shopping with credit cards, or accessing sensitive work documents, it’s best to reserve those tasks for secure, private networks. Taking a few extra precautions can further reduce your risk of data theft. 

Safer Alternatives:

• Use Mobile Data: When possible, switch to your mobile data connection for sensitive transactions. Cellular networks are generally more secure than public Wi-Fi. 
• Wait Until You’re Home: If the transaction isn’t urgent, wait until you can connect to a trusted, secure network. 
• Use Secure Apps: If you must access sensitive accounts, use their official mobile apps instead of a web browser. Apps often have built-in security features that browsers lack.

3. Spot Suspicious Wi-Fi Networks

Not all Wi-Fi networks are created equal. Some are outright traps set by hackers to lure unsuspecting users. Always verify the official network name with a staff member before connecting, especially in places like airports, hotels, or cafes. Knowing how to identify suspicious networks can save you from connecting to a rogue hotspot.

Red Flags to Watch For: 

• Unsecured Networks: If a network doesn’t require a password, it’s a potential risk. 
• Strange Network Names: Be wary of networks with names that are misspelled or mimic legitimate ones (e.g., “Airport_FreeWiFi” instead of “Airport Free Wi-Fi”). 
• Unusual Login Pages: If a Wi-Fi network asks for excessive personal information to connect, it could be a scam.

4. Keep Your Devices Secure

Protecting your data on public Wi-Fi isn’t just about the network—it’s also about securing your devices. Cybercriminals can exploit vulnerabilities in your smartphone, tablet, or laptop to gain access to your personal information. 

Device Security Tips: 

• Update Your Software: Keep your operating system, apps, and security software up to date to patch any vulnerabilities. 
• Use Antivirus Software: Install reliable antivirus software to detect and block malware or suspicious activity. 
• Enable Firewall Protection: A firewall acts as a gatekeeper for your internet connection by filtering and analyzing incoming data. As the first line of defense, they block unauthorized access and prevent malicious programs from infiltrating your network. 
• Turn Off Automatic Wi-Fi Connections: Disable the feature that automatically connects your device to open Wi-Fi networks. 
• Clear Your Browser Cache: Delete cookies and browsing history to remove any stored login credentials. 

Stay Safe and Enjoy Your Winter Travels 

Public Wi-Fi can be a lifesaver when you’re traveling, but it doesn’t have to be a risk. By following these simple tips—using a VPN, avoiding sensitive transactions, and securing your devices—you can enjoy your winter adventures without compromising your personal data. So, whether you’re sipping hot cocoa in a ski lodge or waiting for a flight home, stay connected, stay secure, and make the most of your winter travels. 

The post How to Protect Your Data While On-the-Go appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Winter Travel Wi-Fi Safety: How to Protect Your Data While On-the-Go

Winter Travel Wi-Fi Safety: How to Protect Your Data While On-the-Go

 

Winter travel is filled with excitement—whether you’re heading to a snow-covered ski resort, visiting family for the holidays, or enjoying a cozy retreat in a picturesque town. According to Tripadvisor’s Winter Travel Index, 57% of Americans are gearing up for winter travel this year, with a staggering 96% planning to travel as much or more than they did last winter. Yet, with this seasonal joy comes a hidden danger: public Wi-Fi. Airports, hotels, coffee shops, and even ski lodges offer free Wi-Fi, making it easy to stay connected while on the go. But while these networks are convenient, they can also be risky.

Public Wi-Fi networks are notorious for their lack of security. Unlike your home network, which is likely password-protected and encrypted, many public networks are open and vulnerable to cyberattacks. Hackers can intercept your data, monitor your online activity, and even steal sensitive information like passwords, credit card numbers, and personal identification.

Common threats include Man-in-the-Middle attacks, where hackers intercept data exchanged between your device and the Wi-Fi network, and rogue hotspots, where cybercriminals set up fake Wi-Fi networks with names that mimic legitimate ones, tricking users into connecting.

Despite these risks, many travelers still connect to public Wi-Fi without taking the necessary precautions. But with a few simple steps, you can significantly reduce your exposure while traveling this winter.

1. Use a Virtual Private Network (VPN): Your Best Defense

 

The most effective way to protect your data on public Wi-Fi is by using a Virtual Private Network (VPN). A VPN encrypts your internet connection, making it virtually impossible for hackers to intercept your data. It creates a secure tunnel between your device and the internet, ensuring that your online activity remains private.

By encrypting your data, a VPN ensures that any information transmitted over the network is unreadable to anyone attempting to intercept it, such as hackers or cybercriminals. It also masks your IP address, adding a layer of anonymity that makes it difficult for snoopers to trace your online movements or identify your location.

2. Avoid Sensitive Transactions on Public Wi-Fi

 

Even with a VPN, it’s wise to avoid performing sensitive transactions on public Wi-Fi networks. For activities like online banking, shopping with credit cards, or accessing sensitive work documents, it’s best to reserve those tasks for secure, private networks. Taking a few extra precautions can further reduce your risk of data theft.

Safer Alternatives:

• Use Mobile Data: When possible, switch to your mobile data connection for sensitive transactions. Cellular networks are generally more secure than public Wi-Fi.
• Wait Until You’re Home: If the transaction isn’t urgent, wait until you can connect to a trusted, secure network.
• Use Secure Apps: If you must access sensitive accounts, use their official mobile apps instead of a web browser. Apps often have built-in security features that browsers lack.

 

3. Spot Suspicious Wi-Fi Networks

 

Not all Wi-Fi networks are created equal. Some are outright traps set by hackers to lure unsuspecting users. Always verify the official network name with a staff member before connecting, especially in places like airports, hotels, or cafes. Knowing how to identify suspicious networks can save you from connecting to a rogue hotspot.

 

Red Flags to Watch For:

• Unsecured Networks: If a network doesn’t require a password, it’s a potential risk.
• Strange Network Names: Be wary of networks with names that are misspelled or mimic legitimate ones (e.g., “Airport_FreeWiFi” instead of “Airport Free Wi-Fi”).
• Unusual Login Pages: If a Wi-Fi network asks for excessive personal information to connect, it could be a scam.

 

4. Keep Your Devices Secure

Protecting your data on public Wi-Fi isn’t just about the network—it’s also about securing your devices. Cybercriminals can exploit vulnerabilities in your smartphone, tablet, or laptop to gain access to your personal information.

 

Device Security Tips:

• Update Your Software: Keep your operating system, apps, and security software up to date to patch any vulnerabilities.
• Use Antivirus Software: Install reliable antivirus software to detect and block malware or suspicious activity.
• Enable Firewall Protection: A firewall acts as a gatekeeper for your internet connection by filtering and analyzing incoming data. As the first line of defense, they block unauthorized access and prevent malicious programs from infiltrating your network.
• Turn Off Automatic Wi-Fi Connections: Disable the feature that automatically connects your device to open Wi-Fi networks.
• Clear Your Browser Cache: Delete cookies and browsing history to remove any stored login credentials.

 

Stay Safe and Enjoy Your Winter Travels

Public Wi-Fi can be a lifesaver when you’re traveling, but it doesn’t have to be a risk. By following these simple tips—using a VPN, avoiding sensitive transactions, and securing your devices—you can enjoy your winter adventures without compromising your personal data. So, whether you’re sipping hot cocoa in a ski lodge or waiting for a flight home, stay connected, stay secure, and make the most of your winter travels.

The post Winter Travel Wi-Fi Safety: How to Protect Your Data While On-the-Go appeared first on McAfee Blog.

This Holiday Season, Watch Out for These Cyber-Grinch Tricks Used to Scam Holiday Shoppers

McAfee threat researchers have identified several consumer brands and product categories most frequently used by cybercriminals to trick consumers into clicking on malicious links in the first weeks of this holiday shopping season. As holiday excitement peaks and shoppers hunt for the perfect gifts and amazing deals, scammers are taking advantage of the buzz. The National Retail Federation projects holiday spending will reach between $979.5 and $989 billion this year, and cybercriminals are capitalizing by creating scams that mimic the trusted brands and categories consumers trust. From October 1 to November 12, 2024, McAfee safeguarded its customers from 624,346 malicious or suspicious URLs tied to popular consumer brand names – a clear indication that bad actors are exploiting trusted brand names to deceive holiday shoppers. 

McAfee’s threat research also reveals a 33.82% spike in malicious URLs targeting consumers with these brands’ names in the run-up to Black Friday and Cyber Monday. This rise in fraudulent activity aligns with holiday shopping patterns during a time when consumers may be more susceptible to clicking on offers from well-known brands like Apple, Yeezy, and Louis Vuitton, especially when deals seem too good to be true – pointing to the need for consumers to stay vigilant, especially with offers that seem unusually generous or come from unverified sources.  

McAfee threat researchers have identified a surge in counterfeit sites and phishing scams that use popular luxury brands and tech products to lure consumers into “deals” on fake e-commerce sites designed to appear as official brand pages. While footwear and handbags were identified as the top two product categories exploited by cybercrooks during this festive time, the list of most exploited brands extends beyond those borders: 

Top Product Categories and Brands Targeted by Holiday Hustlers 

• Product categories: Handbags and footwear were the two most common product categories for bad actors. Yeezy (shoes) and Louis Vuitton (luxury handbags) were the most common brands that trick consumers into engaging with malicious/suspicious sites. 

• Footwear: Adidas, especially the Yeezy line, was a top target, with counterfeit sites posing as official Adidas or Yeezy outlets. 

• Luxury goods and handbags: Louis Vuitton emerged as a frequent target, particularly its handbag line. Cybercrooks frequently set up fake sites advertising high-demand luxury items like Louis Vuitton bags and apparel. 

• Watches: Rolex was one of the most frequently counterfeited brands, with fraudulent sites openly selling counterfeit versions of the brand’s coveted watches. 

• Technology: Scammers frequently used the Apple brand to trick consumers, including fake customer service websites and stores selling counterfeit Apple items alongside unrelated brands. 

By mimicking trusted brands like these, offering unbelievable deals, or posing as legitimate customer service channels, cybercrooks create convincing traps designed to steal personal information or money. Here are some of the most common tactics scammers are using this holiday season: 

Unwrapping Cybercriminals’ Holiday Shopping Scam Tactics 

• Fake e-commerce sites: Scammers often set up fake shopping websites mimicking official brand sites. These sites use URLs similar to those of the real brand and offer too-good-to-be-true deals to attract bargain hunters. 

• Phishing sites with customer service bait: Particularly with tech brands like Apple, some scam sites impersonate official customer service channels to lure customers into revealing personal information. 

• Knockoff and counterfeit products: Some scam sites advertise counterfeit items as if they are real; there is often no indication that they are not legitimate products. This tactic was common for scammers leveraging the Rolex and Louis Vuitton brands, which appeal to consumers seeking luxury goods. 

 With holiday shopping in full swing, it’s essential for consumers to stay one step ahead of scammers. By understanding the tactics cybercriminals use and taking a few precautionary measures, shoppers can protect themselves from falling victim to fraud. Here are some practical tips for safe shopping this season: 

Smart Shopping Tips to Outsmart Holiday Scammers 

• Stay alert, particularly during shopping scam season: The increase in malicious URLs during October and November is a strong indicator that scammers capitalize on holiday shopping behaviors. Consumers should be especially vigilant during this period and continue to exercise caution throughout the holiday shopping season. 

• Wear a skeptic’s hat: To stay safe, consumers should verify URLs, look for signs of secure websites (like https://), and be wary of any sites offering discounts that seem too good to be true. 

• Exercise additional caution: Adidas, Yeezy, Louis Vuitton, Apple, and Rolex are brand names frequently used by cybercrooks looking to scam consumers, so sticking with trusted sources is particularly important when shopping for these items online. 

Research Methodology 

McAfee’s threat research team analyzed malicious or suspicious URLs that McAfee’s web reputation technology identified as targeting customers, by using a list of key company and product brand names—based on insights from a Potter Clarkson report on frequently faked brands—to query the URLs. This methodology captures instances where users either clicked on or were directed to dangerous sites mimicking trusted brands. Additionally, the team queried anonymized user activity from October 1st through November 12th. 

Examples: 

The image below is a screenshot of a fake / malicious / scam site: Yeezy is a popular product brand formerly from Adidas found in multiple Malicious/Suspicious URLs. Often, they present themselves as official Yeezy and/or Adidas shopping sites. 

 

The image below is a screenshot of a fake / malicious / scam site: The Apple brand was a popular target for scammers. Many sites were either knock offs, scams, or in this case, a fake customer service page designed to lure users into a scam. 

 

The image below is a screenshot of a fake / malicious / scam site: This particular (fake) Apple sales site used Apple within its URL and name to appear more official. Oddly, this site also sells Samsung Android phones. 

The image below is a screenshot of a fake / malicious / scam site: This site, now taken down, is a scam site purporting to sell Nike shoes. 

The image below is a screenshot of a fake / malicious / scam site: Louis Vuitton is a popular brand for counterfeit and scams. Particularly their handbags. Here is one site that was entirely focused on Louis Vuitton Handbags. 

The image below is a screenshot of a fake / malicious / scam site: This site presents itself as the official Louis Vuitton site selling handbags and clothes. 

 

The image below is a screenshot of a fake / malicious / scam site: This site uses too-good-to-be-true deals on branded items including this Louis Vuitton Bomber jacket. 

The image below is a screenshot of a fake / malicious / scam site: Rolex is a popular watch brand for counterfeits and scams. This site acknowledges it sells counterfeits and makes no effort to indicate this on the product.  

 

The post This Holiday Season, Watch Out for These Cyber-Grinch Tricks Used to Scam Holiday Shoppers appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How to Protect Your Social Media Passwords with Multi-factor Verification

Two-step verification, two-factor authentication, multi-factor authentication…whatever your social media platform calls it, it’s an excellent way to protect your accounts.

There’s a good chance you’re already using multi-factor verification with your other accounts — for your bank, your finances, your credit card, and any number of things. The way it requires an extra one-time code in addition to your login and password makes life far tougher for hackers.

It’s increasingly common to see nowadays, where all manner of online services only allow access to your accounts after you’ve provided a one-time passcode sent to your email or smartphone. That’s where two-step verification comes in. You get sent a code as part of your usual login process (usually a six-digit number), and then you enter that along with your username and password.

Some online services also offer the option to use an authenticator app, which sends the code to a secure app rather than via email or your smartphone. Authenticator apps work much in the same way, yet they offer three unique features:

• They keep the authentication code local to your device, rather than sending it unencrypted over email or text.
• This makes it more secure than email- and text-based authentication because they can be intercepted.
• It can also provide codes for multiple accounts, not just your social media account.

Google, Microsoft, and others offer authenticator apps if you want to go that route. You can get a good list of options by checking out the “editor’s picks” at your app store or in trusted tech publications.

Whichever form of authentication you use, always keep that secure code to yourself. It’s yours and yours alone. Anyone who asks for that code, say someone masquerading as a customer service rep, is trying to scam you. With that code, and your username/password combo, they can get into your account.

Before we talk about multi-factor verification, let’s talk about passwords

Passwords and two-step verification work hand-in-hand to keep you safer. Yet not any old password will do. You’ll want a strong, unique password. Here’s how that breaks down:

• Strong: A combination of at least 12 uppercase letters, lowercase letters, symbols, and numbers. Hacking tools look for word and number patterns. By mixing the types of characters, you break the pattern and keep your account safe.
• Unique: Every one of your accounts should have its own password. Yes, all. And if that sounds like a lot of work, a password manager can do the work for you. It creates strong, unique passwords and stores them securely.

Now, with strong passwords in place, you can get to setting up multi-factor verification on your social media accounts.

Multi-factor authentication for Facebook

1. Click on your profile picture in the top right, then click  Settings and Privacy.
2. Click Settings.
3. Click Accounts Center, then click Password and Security.
4. Click Two-factor authentication, then click on the account that you’d like to update.
5. Choose the security method you want to add and follow the on-screen instructions.

When you set up two-factor authentication on Facebook, you’ll be asked to choose one of three security methods:

• Tapping your security key on a compatible device.
• Login codes from a third-party authentication app.
• Text message (SMS) codes from your mobile phone.

And here’s a link to the company’s full walkthrough: https://www.facebook.com/help/148233965247823

Multi-factor authentication for Instagram

1. Click More in the bottom left, then click Settings.
2. Click See more in Accounts Center, then click Password and Security.
3. Click Two-factor authentication, then select an account.
4. Choose the security method you want to add and follow the on-screen instructions.

When you set up two-factor authentication on Instagram, you’ll be asked to choose one of three security methods: an authentication app, text message, or WhatsApp.

And here’s a link to the company’s full walkthrough: https://help.instagram.com/566810106808145

Multi-factor authentication for WhatsApp

1. Open WhatsApp Settings.
2. Tap Account > Two-step verification > Turn on or Set up PIN.
3. Enter a six-digit PIN of your choice and confirm it.
4. Provide an email address you can access or tap Skip if you don’t want to add an email address. (Adding an email address lets you reset two-step verification as needed, which further protects your account.
5. Tap Next.
6. Confirm the email address and tap Save or Done.

And here’s a link to the company’s full walkthrough: https://faq.whatsapp.com/1920866721452534

Multi-factor authentication for YouTube (and other Google accounts)

1. Open your Google Account.
2. In the navigation panel, select Security.
3. Under “How you sign in to Google,” select 2-Step Verification > Get started.
4. Follow the on-screen steps.

And here’s a link to the company’s full walkthrough: https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/185839?hl=en&co=GENIE.Platform%3DDesktop

Multi-factor authentication for TikTok

1. TapProfileat the bottom of the screen.
2. Tap the Menu button at the top.
3. Tap Settings and Privacy, then Security.
4. Tap 2-step verification and choose at least two verification methods: SMS (text), email, and authenticator app.
5. Tap Turn on to confirm.

And here’s a link to the company’s full walkthrough: https://support.tiktok.com/en/account-and-privacy/personalized-ads-and-data/how-your-phone-number-is-used-on-tiktok

The post How to Protect Your Social Media Passwords with Multi-factor Verification appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How AI Deepfakes and Scams Are Changing the Way We Shop Online

As 89% of Americans plan to shop online during this holiday shopping season, many say they’re more concerned about being scammed online than they were last year. One big reason why—AI deepfakes.  

Our 2024 Global Holiday Shopping Scams Study uncovered that 70% of American shoppers say AI-driven scams are changing the way they shop online. 

In all, they think scam emails and messages will be more believable than ever and that it’ll be harder to tell what’s a real message from a retailer or delivery service. With that in mind, 58% of people say they’ll be more alert than ever to when it comes to fake messages. Another 11% said they’ll do less online shopping because of how AI is helping cybercriminals. 

Overall, people say their confidence in spotting online scams is low, particularly when it comes to scams featuring AI-created content. Only 59% of Americans feel confident they can identify deepfakes or AI-generated content. 

The effectiveness of deepfake shopping scams has been shown already, 1 in 5 Americans (21%) said they unknowingly paid for fake products endorsed by deepfake celebrities. For Gen Z and Millennials, that number leaps yet higher, with 1 in 3 people aged 18-34 falling victim to a deepfake scam. Meanwhile, older Americans have avoided these scams, with only 5% of shoppers aged 55 and up saying that they’ve fallen victim to one. 

Additionally, 1 in 5 Americans (20%) say they or someone they know has fallen victim to a deepfake shopping scam, celebrity-based or otherwise. 70% of those people lost money to the deepfake holiday scam. Of those who lost money: 

• More than 1 of 4 (27%) lost more than $500. 

• More than 1 in 10 (11%) lost more than $1,000. 

The Top Holiday Shopping Trends We Spotted This Year

Across our research, three big findings stood out. The volume of scam messages is only increasing, chasing deals could lead to scams, and shopping on social media has risks of its own.

Scam messages continue to rise  

64% of Americans say they receive most of their scam messages via email, 20% encounter them primarily via text, and 16% find them on social media. These messages fall into several categories: 

• 59% of people reported fake missed delivery or delivery problem notifications. 

• Nearly half (44%) said they received alerts about a purchase they didn’t make. 

• Reports of fake messages about credit card or account issues were also high, at 37%. 

• 35% reported seeing phony Amazon security alerts or notifications. 

Chasing deals can be costly  

As the holiday season warms up, 84% of Americans say they’re on the hunt for the best holiday deals. But the rush for discounts could put them at risk. Scammers notoriously underprice hot items to lure in victims. 

• 38% of Americans say they’d jump on a great deal as soon as they see it.  

• Nearly 1 in 5 are willing to buy from unfamiliar retailers if the price is right. 

• 64% of Americans say they are likely to make a purchase from a new retailer they find through social media for holiday shopping, if the deal is good.  

Social shoppers face new kinds of risks 

More than 100 million Americans shop on social media.i While social shopping offers convenience, it also exposes people to new risks, especially as scammers use these platforms to reach victims. We found that shoppers are increasingly turning to social channels, often in significant ways.  

• 90% of Americans say they sometimes see ads from brands they’ve never heard of on social media—which may be legitimate companies or fronts for a scam. 

• 83% of Gen Z consumers say their shopping starts on social media, making it the first stop for holiday deals.  

• Overall, 12% of Americans say they plan to use TikTok Shopping, 7% plan to use Instagram Shopping, and 5% plan to use Pinterest. 

Protecting yourself from scams while shopping for the holidays  

Stick with known, legitimate retailers online 

This is a great one to start with. Directly typing in the correct address for online stores and retailers is a prime way to avoid scammers online. In the case of retailers that you don’t know much about, the U.S. Better Business Bureau (BBB) asks shoppers to do their research and make sure that retailer has a good reputation. The BBB makes that easier with a listing of retailers you can search simply by typing in their name. 

Pay with a credit card instead of your debit card  

In the U.S., the Fair Credit Billing Act offers the public protection against fraudulent charges on credit cards. Citizens can dispute charges of over $50 for goods and services that were never delivered or otherwise billed incorrectly. (Note that many credit card companies have their own policies that improve upon the Fair Credit Billing Act as well.) However, debit cards don’t get the same protection under the Act. Avoid using a debit card while shopping online and use your credit card instead.  

Go unlisted. 

Scammers have to get your contact info from somewhere. Often, they get it from online data brokers and other “people finder” sites. These sites collect and sell massive amounts of personal info to any buyer. You can remove that info from some of the riskiest data brokers with our Personal Data Cleanup service. It can help you remove that info, and with select products it can even manage the removal for you. Likewise, set your social media accounts to “friends and family” only so that your profile info doesn’t show up in search results. 

Think before you click.  

Phishing emails, texts, and sites lure people into clicking links that might lead to malware or handing over their personal info. And they look more believable than ever. If you receive an email or text message asking you to click on a link, it’s best to avoid interacting with the message altogether. Even if it’s a great-sounding deal or indicates it’ll provide useful info such as a parcel delivery update. Always go direct to the source and interact with reputable companies.  

Use AI to beat AI.  

Yet better, you can use the combo of our Scam Protection and Web Protection found in our McAfee+ plans. Powered by our AI technology, they detect sketchy links and keep you from clicking on them by mistake. 

Remember that if it seems too good to be true, it probably is.  

Many scams are effective because the scammer creates a false sense of urgency or preys on a heightened emotional state. Pause before you rush to interact with any message that is threatening or urgent, especially if it is from an unknown or unlikely sender. The same very much applies for deals and sales online. Scammers will pop up bogus online ads and stores for sought-after gifts, of course with no intention of shipping you anything. Look out for offers that seem priced too low and hard-to-find items that are miraculously in stock at an online store you’ve never heard of. Stick with reputable retailers instead. 

 Survey methodology 

The survey, which focused on the topic of deepfakes, scam messages, and holiday shopping, was conducted online in November 2024. 7,128 adults, age 18+, In 7 countries (US, Australia, India, UK, France, Germany, Japan), participated in the study. 

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