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New P2PInfect Botnet MIPS Variant Targeting Routers and IoT Devices

By: Newsroom
Cybersecurity researchers have discovered a new variant of an emerging botnet called P2PInfect that's capable of targeting routers and IoT devices. The latest version, per Cado Security Labs, is compiled for Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipelined Stages (MIPS) architecture, broadening its capabilities and reach. "It's highly likely that by targeting MIPS, the P2PInfect developers

Russian Hacker Vladimir Dunaev Pleads Guilty for Creating TrickBot Malware

By: Newsroom
A Russian national has been found guilty in connection with his role in developing and deploying a malware known as TrickBot, the U.S. Department of Justice (DoJ) announced. Vladimir Dunaev, 40, was arrested in South Korea in September 2021 and extradited to the U.S. a month later. "Dunaev developed browser modifications and malicious tools that aided in credential harvesting and data

Qakbot Takedown Aftermath: Mitigations and Protecting Against Future Threats

By: The Hacker News
The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) and the FBI recently collaborated in a multinational operation to dismantle the notorious Qakbot malware and botnet. While the operation was successful in disrupting this long-running threat, concerns have arisen as it appears that Qakbot may still pose a danger in a reduced form. This article discusses the aftermath of the takedown, provides mitigation

GoTitan Botnet Spotted Exploiting Recent Apache ActiveMQ Vulnerability

By: Newsroom
The recently disclosed critical security flaw impacting Apache ActiveMQ is being actively exploited by threat actors to distribute a new Go-based botnet called GoTitan as well as a .NET program known as PrCtrl Rat that's capable of remotely commandeering the infected hosts. The attacks involve the exploitation of a remote code execution bug (CVE-2023-46604, CVSS score: 10.0)

Mirai-based Botnet Exploiting Zero-Day Bugs in Routers and NVRs for Massive DDoS Attacks

By: Newsroom
An active malware campaign is leveraging two zero-day vulnerabilities with remote code execution (RCE) functionality to rope routers and video recorders into a Mirai-based distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) botnet. “The payload targets routers and network video recorder (NVR) devices with default admin credentials and installs Mirai variants when successful,” Akamai said in an advisory

Russian Hackers Linked to 'Largest Ever Cyber Attack' on Danish Critical Infrastructure

By: Newsroom
Russian threat actors have been possibly linked to what's been described as the "largest cyber attack against Danish critical infrastructure," in which 22 companies associated with the operation of the country's energy sector were targeted in May 2023.  "22 simultaneous, successful cyberattacks against Danish critical infrastructure are not commonplace," Denmark's SektorCERT said [PDF]. "The

U.S. Takes Down IPStorm Botnet, Russian-Moldovan Mastermind Pleads Guilty

By: Newsroom
The U.S. government on Tuesday announced the takedown of the IPStorm botnet proxy network and its infrastructure, as the Russian and Moldovan national behind the operation pleaded guilty. "The botnet infrastructure had infected Windows systems then further expanded to infect Linux, Mac, and Android devices, victimizing computers and other electronic devices around the world, including in Asia,

Alert: OracleIV DDoS Botnet Targets Public Docker Engine APIs to Hijack Containers

By: Newsroom
Publicly-accessible Docker Engine API instances are being targeted by threat actors as part of a campaign designed to co-opt the machines into a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) botnet dubbed OracleIV. "Attackers are exploiting this misconfiguration to deliver a malicious Docker container, built from an image named 'oracleiv_latest' and containing Python malware compiled as an ELF executable

Experts Expose Farnetwork's Ransomware-as-a-Service Business Model

By: Newsroom
Cybersecurity researchers have unmasked a prolific threat actor known as farnetwork, who has been linked to five different ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) programs over the past four years in various capacities. Singapore-headquartered Group-IB, which attempted to infiltrate a private RaaS program that uses the Nokoyawa ransomware strain, said it underwent a "job interview" process with the

New Jupyter Infostealer Version Emerges with Sophisticated Stealth Tactics

By: Newsroom
An updated version of an information stealer malware known as Jupyter has resurfaced with "simple yet impactful changes" that aim to stealthily establish a persistent foothold on compromised systems. "The team has discovered new waves of Jupyter Infostealer attacks which leverage PowerShell command modifications and signatures of private keys in attempts to pass off the malware as a legitimately

Mysterious Kill Switch Disrupts Mozi IoT Botnet Operations

By: Newsroom
The unexpected drop in malicious activity connected with the Mozi botnet in August 2023 was due to a kill switch that was distributed to the bots. "First, the drop manifested in India on August 8," ESET said in an analysis published this week. "A week later, on August 16, the same thing happened in China. While the mysterious control payload – aka kill switch – stripped Mozi bots of most

Smart TVs and Refrigerators Used in Internet-of-Things Cyberattack

By: McAfee

The rise in popularity of Internet-connected smart devices has brought about a new era of convenience and functionality for consumers. From Smart TVs and refrigerators to wireless speakers, these devices have transformed the way we live and communicate. However, this advancement in technology is not without its downsides. One of the most notable is the increasing vulnerability to cyber-attacks. In this article, we’ll explore what happened when hundreds of thousands of these devices were roped into an extensive Internet-of-Things (IoT) cyber attack, how it happened, and how you can protect your smart devices to stay safe.

A Brief Background

In what has been termed as the first widespread IoT cyber attack, security researchers discovered that over 100,000 smart home devices were manipulated to form a malicious network. This network, dubbed ‘ThingBot,’ was used to launch a massive phishing campaign, sending out approximately 750,000 spam emails over a two-week period.

The key players in this attack were the smart home appliances that many of us use every day. They range from Smart TVs and refrigerators to wireless speakers, all of which were connected to the internet. The attack signified two key developments: the rise of the IoT phenomenon and the substantial security threats posed by these increasingly connected devices.

→ Dig Deeper: LG Smart TVs Leak Data Without Permission

Internet-of-Things (IoT)

IoT refers to the growing trend of everyday devices becoming more connected to the web. This connection aims to bring added convenience and ease to our daily activities. It ranges from wearable devices like FitBit and Google Glass to smart TVs, thermostats, and computerized cars. While this trend is new and rapidly growing, its implications for security are significant.

The discovery of the IoT botnet in this attack demonstrates just how easily hackers can commandeer these connected smart devices. One would think that security software installed on PCs would provide adequate protection. Unfortunately, that’s not the case. The new generation of connected appliances and wearables does not come with robust security measures. This deficiency is the reason why hackers were able to infect more than 100,000 home devices in a global attack, manipulating these devices to send out their malicious messages.

→ Dig Deeper: The Wearable Future Is Hackable. Here’s What You Need To Know

The Implications for Users

Cybercriminals will continue to exploit the inherent insecurities in the IoT landscape. With the number of connected or “smart” devices projected to increase exponentially in the coming years (reaching an estimated 200 billion IoT devices by 2020). Here’s a list of those implications users can expect: 

  • Increased Phishing Threats: Users should be aware that phishing attacks are likely to rise in frequency and sophistication. They may receive deceptive emails or messages designed to trick them into revealing sensitive information or downloading malicious software, posing a significant threat to their personal data and privacy.
  • Device Vulnerabilities: Users should recognize that many IoT devices may have inherent security vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities could be exploited by cybercriminals to gain unauthorized access to these devices, potentially compromising the user’s privacy and security.
  • Botnet Formation: Cybercriminals may use unprotected IoT devices to create larger and more powerful botnets. These botnets can be used for various malicious purposes, including launching distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks on websites or networks. Users may unknowingly contribute to these botnets if their devices are compromised.
  • Growing IoT Ecosystem: Users should be aware of the rapid growth of the IoT ecosystem, with an expected surge in the number of connected devices. This proliferation means that more devices are susceptible to attacks, making it crucial for users to stay vigilant and take steps to protect their IoT devices.
  • Privacy Concerns: Users need to be mindful of the potential invasion of their privacy through IoT devices. These devices often collect and transmit data, and users should carefully review privacy settings and terms of service to understand how their data is used and shared.

Preventive Measures to Secure Your IoT Devices

Prevention and precaution are the best defense against IoT cyber attacks. The first step is to secure your devices with a password. While it may seem simple and obvious, many consumers disregard this step, leaving their devices vulnerable to attacks. Using unique, complex passwords and frequently updating them can help to safeguard against hacking attempts. Furthermore, consider employing two-step verification for devices that offer this feature for additional security.

One must not forget the importance of software updates. Internet-connected devices such as smart TVs and gaming consoles often come with software that needs regular updating. Manufacturers typically release these updates to patch known security vulnerabilities. Hence, whenever there’s an update, it’s wise to install it promptly. It’s also crucial to exercise caution while browsing the internet on these devices. Avoid clicking links from unknown senders and do not fall for deals that appear too good to be true, as these are common phishing tactics.

→ Dig Deeper: Why Software Updates Are So Important

Do Your Due Diligence and Protect Mobile Devices

Before purchasing any IoT device, perform thorough research on the product and the manufacturer. Investigate the company’s security policies and understand the ease with which the product can be updated. In case of any doubts about the security of the device, don’t hesitate to reach out to the manufacturer for clarification. Remember, your security is paramount and deserves this level of attention.

Lastly, it’s vital to protect your mobile devices. Most IoT devices are controlled via smartphones and tablets, making them potential targets for hackers. Ensuring that these devices are secured helps to protect your IoT devices from being compromised. Services like McAfee LiveSafe™ offer comprehensive mobile security that provides real-time protection against mobile viruses, spam, and more, which significantly reduces the chances of a security breach.

McAfee Pro Tip: McAfee LiveSafe doesn’t just protect against mobile viruses. You can safeguard an unlimited number of your personal devices throughout the entire duration of your subscription. So, be sure to connect all your devices for optimal security. 

Final Thoughts

As technology advances and the Internet-of-Things continues to expand, the security challenges associated with it will persist. The first global IoT cyber attack served as a wakeup call for both consumers and manufacturers about the potential security threats that come with the convenience of smart devices. It is essential for individual users to take proactive steps to secure their devices and for manufacturers to continually improve the security features of their products. By working together, we can enjoy the benefits of IoT without compromising our security. And by investing in reliable cybersecurity solutions like McAfee+, Total Protection, and Live Safe, you can enhance your defense against potential attacks and enjoy the benefits of IoT with greater peace of mind.

The post Smart TVs and Refrigerators Used in Internet-of-Things Cyberattack appeared first on McAfee Blog.

DDoS 2.0: IoT Sparks New DDoS Alert

By: The Hacker News
The Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming efficiency in various sectors like healthcare and logistics but has also introduced new security risks, particularly IoT-driven DDoS attacks. This article explores how these attacks work, why they’re uniquely problematic, and how to mitigate them. What Is IoT? IoT (Internet of Things) refers to online, interconnected devices that collect and exchange

Sophisticated Phishing Campaign Deploying Agent Tesla, OriginBotnet, and RedLine Clipper

By: THN
A sophisticated phishing campaign is using a Microsoft Word document lure to distribute a trifecta of threats, namely Agent Tesla, OriginBotnet, and RedLine Clipper, to gather a wide range of information from compromised Windows machines. "A phishing email delivers the Word document as an attachment, presenting a deliberately blurred image and a counterfeit reCAPTCHA to lure the recipient into

Mirai Botnet Variant 'Pandora' Hijacks Android TVs for Cyberattacks

By: THN
A Mirai botnet variant called Pandora has been observed infiltrating inexpensive Android-based TV sets and TV boxes and using them as part of a botnet to perform distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks. Doctor Web said the compromises are likely to occur either during malicious firmware updates or when applications for viewing pirated video content are installed. "It is likely that this

FBI Dismantles QakBot Malware, Frees 700,000 Computers, Seizes $8.6 Million

By: THN
A coordinated law enforcement effort codenamed Operation Duck Hunt has felled QakBot, a notorious Windows malware family that's estimated to have compromised over 700,000 computers globally and facilitated financial fraud as well as ransomware. To that end, the U.S. Justice Department (DoJ) said the malware is "being deleted from victim computers, preventing it from doing any more harm," adding

Thousands of Unpatched Openfire XMPP Servers Still Exposed to High-Severity Flaw

By: THN
Thousands of Openfire XMPP servers are unpatched against a recently disclosed high-severity flaw and are susceptible to a new exploit, according to a new report from VulnCheck. Tracked as CVE-2023-32315 (CVSS score: 7.5), the vulnerability relates to a path traversal vulnerability in Openfire's administrative console that could permit an unauthenticated attacker to access otherwise restricted

New SkidMap Linux Malware Variant Targeting Vulnerable Redis Servers

By: THN
Vulnerable Redis services have been targeted by a "new, improved, dangerous" variant of a malware called SkidMap that's engineered to target a wide range of Linux distributions. "The malicious nature of this malware is to adapt to the system on which it is executed," Trustwave security researcher Radoslaw Zdonczyk said in an analysis published last week. Some of the Linux distribution SkidMap

New P2PInfect Worm Targets Redis Servers with Undocumented Breach Methods

By: THN
The P2PInfect peer-to-peer (P2) worm has been observed employing previously undocumented initial access methods to breach susceptible Redis servers and rope them into a botnet. "The malware compromises exposed instances of the Redis data store by exploiting the replication feature," Cado Security researchers Nate Bill and Matt Muir said in a report shared with The Hacker News. "A common attack

AVRecon Botnet Leveraging Compromised Routers to Fuel Illegal Proxy Service

By: THN
More details have emerged about a botnet called AVRecon, which has been observed making use of compromised small office/home office (SOHO) routers as part of a multi-year campaign active since at least May 2021. AVRecon was first disclosed by Lumen Black Lotus Labs earlier this month as malware capable of executing additional commands and stealing victim's bandwidth for what appears to be an

Hackers Target Apache Tomcat Servers for Mirai Botnet and Crypto Mining

By: THN
Misconfigured and poorly secured Apache Tomcat servers are being targeted as part of a new campaign designed to deliver the Mirai botnet malware and cryptocurrency miners. The findings come courtesy of Aqua, which detected more than 800 attacks against its Tomcat server honeypots over a two-year time period, with 96% of the attacks linked to the Mirai botnet. Of these attack attempts, 20% (or

DDoS Botnets Hijacking Zyxel Devices to Launch Devastating Attacks

By: THN
Several distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) botnets have been observed exploiting a critical flaw in Zyxel devices that came to light in April 2023 to gain remote control of vulnerable systems. "Through the capture of exploit traffic, the attacker's IP address was identified, and it was determined that the attacks were occurring in multiple regions, including Central America, North America,

DDoSia Attack Tool Evolves with Encryption, Targeting Multiple Sectors

By: Ravie Lakshmanan
The threat actors behind the DDoSia attack tool have come up with a new version that incorporates a new mechanism to retrieve the list of targets to be bombarded with junk HTTP requests in an attempt to bring them down. The updated variant, written in Golang, "implements an additional security mechanism to conceal the list of targets, which is transmitted from the [command-and-control] to the

New Condi Malware Hijacking TP-Link Wi-Fi Routers for DDoS Botnet Attacks

By: Ravie Lakshmanan
A new malware called Condi has been observed exploiting a security vulnerability in TP-Link Archer AX21 (AX1800) Wi-Fi routers to rope the devices into a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) botnet. Fortinet FortiGuard Labs said the campaign has ramped up since the end of May 2023. Condi is the work of a threat actor who goes by the online alias zxcr9999 on Telegram and runs a Telegram channel

From Cryptojacking to DDoS Attacks: Diicot Expands Tactics with Cayosin Botnet

By: Ravie Lakshmanan
Cybersecurity researchers have discovered previously undocumented payloads associated with a Romanian threat actor named Diicot, revealing its potential for launching distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks. "The Diicot name is significant, as it's also the name of the Romanian organized crime and anti-terrorism policing unit," Cado Security said in a technical report. "In addition,

New Botnet Malware 'Horabot' Targets Spanish-Speaking Users in Latin America

By: Ravie Lakshmanan
Spanish-speaking users in Latin America have been at the receiving end of a new botnet malware dubbed Horabot since at least November 2020. "Horabot enables the threat actor to control the victim's Outlook mailbox, exfiltrate contacts' email addresses, and send phishing emails with malicious HTML attachments to all addresses in the victim's mailbox," Cisco Talos researcher Chetan Raghuprasad 
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