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Russian APT28 Hackers Targeting High-Value Orgs with NTLM Relay Attacks

Russian state-sponsored actors have staged NT LAN Manager (NTLM) v2 hash relay attacks through various methods from April 2022 to November 2023, targeting high-value targets worldwide. The attacks, attributed to an "aggressive" hacking crew called APT28, have set their eyes on organizations dealing with foreign affairs, energy, defense, and transportation, as well as those involved with

PassBreaker - Command-line Password Cracking Tool Developed In Python

By: Zion3R


PassBreaker is a command-line password cracking tool developed in Python. It allows you to perform various password cracking techniques such as wordlist-based attacks and brute force attacks.Β 

Features

  • Wordlist-based password cracking
  • Brute force password cracking
  • Support for multiple hash algorithms
  • Optional salt value
  • Parallel processing option for faster cracking
  • Password complexity evaluation
  • Customizable minimum and maximum password length
  • Customizable character set for brute force attacks

Installation

  1. Clone the repository:

    git clone https://github.com/HalilDeniz/PassBreaker.git
  2. Install the required dependencies:

    pip install -r requirements.txt

Usage

python passbreaker.py <password_hash> <wordlist_file> [--algorithm]

Replace <password_hash> with the target password hash and <wordlist_file> with the path to the wordlist file containing potential passwords.

Options

  • --algorithm <algorithm>: Specify the hash algorithm to use (e.g., md5, sha256, sha512).
  • -s, --salt <salt>: Specify a salt value to use.
  • -p, --parallel: Enable parallel processing for faster cracking.
  • -c, --complexity: Evaluate password complexity before cracking.
  • -b, --brute-force: Perform a brute force attack.
  • --min-length <min_length>: Set the minimum password length for brute force attacks.
  • --max-length <max_length>: Set the maximum password length for brute force attacks.
  • --character-set <character_set>: Set the character set to use for brute force attacks.

Elbette! İşte İngilizce olarak yazılmış başlık ve küçük bir bilgi ile daha fazla kullanım ârneği:

Usage Examples

Wordlist-based Password Cracking

python passbreaker.py 5f4dcc3b5aa765d61d8327deb882cf99 passwords.txt --algorithm md5

This command attempts to crack the password with the hash value "5f4dcc3b5aa765d61d8327deb882cf99" using the MD5 algorithm and a wordlist from the "passwords.txt" file.

Brute Force Attack

python passbreaker.py 5f4dcc3b5aa765d61d8327deb882cf99 --brute-force --min-length 6 --max-length 8 --character-set abc123

This command performs a brute force attack to crack the password with the hash value "5f4dcc3b5aa765d61d8327deb882cf99" by trying all possible combinations of passwords with a length between 6 and 8 characters, using the character set "abc123".

Password Complexity Evaluation

python passbreaker.py 5f4dcc3b5aa765d61d8327deb882cf99 passwords.txt --algorithm sha256 --complexity

This command evaluates the complexity of passwords in the "passwords.txt" file and attempts to crack the password with the hash value "5f4dcc3b5aa765d61d8327deb882cf99" using the SHA-256 algorithm. It only tries passwords that meet the complexity requirements.

Using Salt Value

python passbreaker.py 5f4dcc3b5aa765d61d8327deb882cf99 passwords.txt --algorithm md5 --salt mysalt123

This command uses a specific salt value ("mysalt123") for the password cracking process. Salt is used to enhance the security of passwords.

Parallel Processing

python passbreaker.py 5f4dcc3b5aa765d61d8327deb882cf99 passwords.txt --algorithm sha512 --parallel

This command performs password cracking with parallel processing for faster cracking. It utilizes multiple processing cores, but it may consume more system resources.

These examples demonstrate different features and use cases of the "PassBreaker" password cracking tool. Users can customize the parameters based on their needs and goals.

Disclaimer

This tool is intended for educational and ethical purposes only. Misuse of this tool for any malicious activities is strictly prohibited. The developers assume no liability and are not responsible for any misuse or damage caused by this tool.

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! To contribute to PassBreaker, follow these steps:

  1. Fork the repository.
  2. Create a new branch for your feature or bug fix.
  3. Make your changes and commit them.
  4. Push your changes to your forked repository.
  5. Open a pull request in the main repository.

Contact

If you have any questions, comments, or suggestions about PassBreaker, please feel free to contact me:

License

PassBreaker is released under the MIT License. See LICENSE for more information.



Mass-Bruter - Mass Bruteforce Network Protocols

By: Zion3R


Mass bruteforce network protocols

Info

Simple personal script to quickly mass bruteforce common services in a large scale of network.
It will check for default credentials on ftp, ssh, mysql, mssql...etc.
This was made for authorized red team penetration testing purpose only.


How it works

  1. Use masscan(faster than nmap) to find alive hosts with common ports from network segment.
  2. Parse ips and ports from masscan result.
  3. Craft and run hydra commands to automatically bruteforce supported network services on devices.

Requirements

  • Kali linux or any preferred linux distribution
  • Python 3.10+
# Clone the repo
git clone https://github.com/opabravo/mass-bruter
cd mass-bruter

# Install required tools for the script
apt update && apt install seclists masscan hydra

How To Use

Private ip range : 10.0.0.0/8, 192.168.0.0/16, 172.16.0.0/12

Save masscan results under ./result/masscan/, with the format masscan_<name>.<ext>

Ex: masscan_192.168.0.0-16.txt

Example command:

masscan -p 3306,1433,21,22,23,445,3389,5900,6379,27017,5432,5984,11211,9200,1521 172.16.0.0/12 | tee ./result/masscan/masscan_test.txt

Example Resume Command:

masscan --resume paused.conf | tee -a ./result/masscan/masscan_test.txt

Command Options

Bruteforce Script Options: -q, --quick Quick mode (Only brute telnet, ssh, ftp , mysql, mssql, postgres, oracle) -a, --all Brute all services(Very Slow) -s, --show Show result with successful login -f, --file-path PATH The directory or file that contains masscan result [default: ./result/masscan/] --help Show this message and exit." dir="auto">
β”Œβ”€β”€(rootγ‰Ώroot)-[~/mass-bruter]
└─# python3 mass_bruteforce.py
Usage: [OPTIONS]

Mass Bruteforce Script

Options:
-q, --quick Quick mode (Only brute telnet, ssh, ftp , mysql,
mssql, postgres, oracle)
-a, --all Brute all services(Very Slow)
-s, --show Show result with successful login
-f, --file-path PATH The directory or file that contains masscan result
[default: ./result/masscan/]
--help Show this message and exit.

Quick Bruteforce Example:

python3 mass_bruteforce.py -q -f ~/masscan_script.txt

Fetch cracked credentials:

python3 mass_bruteforce.py -s

Todo

  • Migrate with dpl4hydra
  • Optimize the code and functions
  • MultiProcessing

Any contributions are welcomed!



Mimicry - Security Tool For Active Deception In Exploitation And Post-Exploitation


Mimicry is a security tool developed by Chaitin Technology for active deception in exploitation and post-exploitation.

Active deception can live migrate the attacker to the honeypot without awareness. We can achieve a higher security level at a lower cost with Active deception.

English | δΈ­ζ–‡ζ–‡ζ‘£


Demo

Mimicry is a security tool developed by Chaitin Technology for active deception in exploitation and post-exploitation. (4)

️
Quick Start

1. Make sure docker, docker-compose is installed correctly on the machine

docker info
docker-compose version

2. Install honeypot service

docker-compose build
docker-compose up -d

3. Deploy deception tool on other machines

update config.yaml,replace ${honeypot_public_ip} to the public IP of honeypot service

4. Perform Webshell deceiving

./mimicry-tools webshell -c config.yaml -t php -p webshell_path


Advance Usage

Tool Description
Web-Deception Fake vulnerabilities in web applications
Webshell-Deception live migrate webshell to the honeypot
Shell-Deception live migrate ReverseShell/BindShell to the honeypot

️
Contact Us

  1. You can make bug feedback and feature suggestions directly through GitHub Issues.
  2. You can join the discussion group on Discord .


Kscan - Simple Asset Mapping Tool


0 Disclaimer (The author did not participate in the XX action, don't trace it)

  • This tool is only for legally authorized enterprise security construction behaviors and personal learning behaviors. If you need to test the usability of this tool, please build a target drone environment by yourself.

  • When using this tool for testing, you should ensure that the behavior complies with local laws and regulations and has obtained sufficient authorization. Do not scan unauthorized targets.

We reserve the right to pursue your legal responsibility if the above prohibited behavior is found.

If you have any illegal behavior in the process of using this tool, you shall bear the corresponding consequences by yourself, and we will not bear any legal and joint responsibility.

Before installing and using this tool, please be sure to carefully read and fully understand the terms and conditions.

Unless you have fully read, fully understood and accepted all the terms of this agreement, please do not install and use this tool. Your use behavior or your acceptance of this Agreement in any other express or implied manner shall be deemed that you have read and agreed to be bound by this Agreement.

1 Introduction

 _   __
|#| /#/ Lightweight Asset Mapping Tool by: kv2
|#|/#/ _____ _____ * _ _
|#.#/ /Edge/ /Forum| /#\ |#\ |#|
|##| |#|___ |#| /###\ |##\|#|
|#.#\ \#####\|#| /#/_\#\ |#.#.#|
|#|\#\ /\___|#||#|____/#/###\#\|#|\##|
|#| \#\\#####/ \#####/#/ \#\#| \#|

Kscan is an asset mapping tool that can perform port scanning, TCP fingerprinting and banner capture for specified assets, and obtain as much port information as possible without sending more packets. It can perform automatic brute force cracking on scan results, and is the first open source RDP brute force cracking tool on the go platform.

2 Foreword

At present, there are actually many tools for asset scanning, fingerprint identification, and vulnerability detection, and there are many great tools, but Kscan actually has many different ideas.

  • Kscan hopes to accept a variety of input formats, and there is no need to classify the scanned objects before use, such as IP, or URL address, etc. This is undoubtedly an unnecessary workload for users, and all entries can be normal Input and identification. If it is a URL address, the path will be reserved for detection. If it is only IP:PORT, the port will be prioritized for protocol identification. Currently Kscan supports three input methods (-t,--target|-f,--fofa|--spy).

  • Kscan does not seek efficiency by comparing port numbers with common protocols to confirm port protocols, nor does it only detect WEB assets. In this regard, Kscan pays more attention to accuracy and comprehensiveness, and only high-accuracy protocol identification , in order to provide good detection conditions for subsequent application layer identification.

  • Kscan does not use a modular approach to do pure function stacking, such as a module obtains the title separately, a module obtains SMB information separately, etc., runs independently, and outputs independently, but outputs asset information in units of ports, such as ports If the protocol is HTTP, subsequent fingerprinting and title acquisition will be performed automatically. If the port protocol is RPC, it will try to obtain the host name, etc.

3 Compilation Manual

Compiler Manual

4 Get started

Kscan currently has 3 ways to input targets

  • -t/--target can add the --check parameter to fingerprint only the specified target port, otherwise the target will be port scanned and fingerprinted
IP address: 114.114.114.114
IP address range: 114.114.114.114-115.115.115.115
URL address: https://www.baidu.com
File address: file:/tmp/target.txt
  • --spy can add the --scan parameter to perform port scanning and fingerprinting on the surviving C segment, otherwise only the surviving network segment will be detected
[Empty]: will detect the IP address of the local machine and detect the B segment where the local IP is located
[all]: All private network addresses (192.168/172.32/10, etc.) will be probed
IP address: will detect the B segment where the specified IP address is located
  • -f/--fofa can add --check to verify the survivability of the retrieval results, and add the --scan parameter to perform port scanning and fingerprint identification on the retrieval results, otherwise only the fofa retrieval results will be returned
fofa search keywords: will directly return fofa search results

5 Instructions

usage: kscan [-h,--help,--fofa-syntax] (-t,--target,-f,--fofa,--spy) [-p,--port|--top] [-o,--output] [-oJ] [--proxy] [--threads] [--path] [--host] [--timeout] [-Pn] [-Cn] [-sV] [--check] [--encoding] [--hydra] [hydra options] [fofa options]


optional arguments:
-h , --help show this help message and exit
-f , --fofa Get the detection object from fofa, you need to configure the environment variables in advance: FOFA_EMAIL, FOFA_KEY
-t , --target Specify the detection target:
IP address: 114.114.114.114
IP address segment: 114.114.114.114/24, subnet mask less than 12 is not recommended
IP address range: 114.114.114.114-115.115.115.115
URL address: https://www.baidu.com
File address: file:/tmp/target.txt
--spy network segment detection mode, in this mode, the internal network segment reachable by the host will be automatically detected. The acceptable parameters are:
(empty), 192, 10, 172, all, specified IP address (the IP address B segment will be detected as the surviving gateway)
--check Fingerprinting the target address, only port detection will not be performed
--scan will perform port scanning and fingerprinting on the target objects provided by --fofa and --spy
-p , --port scan the specified port, TOP400 will be scanned by default, support: 80, 8080, 8088-8090
-eP, --excluded-port skip scanning specified ports,support:80,8080,8088-8090
-o , --output save scan results to file
-oJ save the scan results to a file in json format
-Pn After using this parameter, intelligent survivability detection will not be performed. Now intelligent survivability detection is enabled by default to improve efficiency.
-Cn With this parameter, the console output will not be colored.
-sV After using this parameter, all ports will be probed with full probes. This parameter greatly affects the efficiency, so use it with caution!
--top Scan the filtered common ports TopX, up to 1000, the default is TOP400
--proxy set proxy (socks5|socks4|https|http)://IP:Port
--threads thread parameter, the default thread is 100, the maximum value is 2048
--path specifies the directory to request access, only a single directory is supported
--host specifies the header Host value for all requests
--timeout set timeout
--encoding Set the terminal output encoding, which can be specified as: gb2312, utf-8
--match returns the banner to the asset for retrieval. If there is a keyword, it will be displayed, otherwise it will not be displayed
--hydra automatic blasting support protocol: ssh, rdp, ftp, smb, mysql, mssql, oracle, postgresql, mongodb, redis, all are enabled by default
hydra options:
--hydra-user custom hydra blasting username: username or user1,user2 or file:username.txt
--hydra-pass Custom hydra blasting password: password or pass1,pass2 or file:password.txt
If there is a comma in the password, use \, to escape, other symbols do not need to be escaped
--hydra-update Customize the user name and password mode. If this parameter is carried, it is a new mode, and the user name and password will be added to the default dictionary. Otherwise the default dictionary will be replaced.
--hydra-mod specifies the automatic brute force cracking module: rdp or rdp, ssh, smb
fofa options:
--fofa-syntax will get fofa search syntax description
--fofa-size will set the number of entries returned by fofa, the default is 100
--fofa-fix-keyword Modifies the keyword, and the {} in this parameter will eventually be replaced with the value of the -f parameter

The function is not complicated, the others are explored by themselves

6 Demo

6.1 Port Scan Mode

6.2 Survival network segment detection

6.3 Fofa result retrieval

6.4 Brute-force cracking

6.5 CDN identification



New GoTrim Botnet Attempting to Break into WordPress Sites' Admin Accounts

A new Go-based botnet has been spotted scanning and brute-forcing self-hosted websites using the WordPress content management system (CMS) to seize control of targeted systems. "This new brute forcer is part of a new campaign we have named GoTrim because it was written in Go and uses ':::trim:::' to split data communicated to and from the C2 server," Fortinet FortiGuard Labs researchers Eduardo

Prefetch-Hash-Cracker - A Small Util To Brute-Force Prefetch Hashes

Motivation

During the forensic analysis of a Windows machine, you may find the name of a deleted prefetch file. While its content may not be recoverable, the filename itself is often enough to find the full path of the executable for which the prefetch file was created.


Using the tool

The following fields must be provided:

  • Executable name
    Including the extension. It will be embedded in the prefetch filename, unless this happens.

  • Prefetch hash
    8 hexadecimal digits at the end of the prefetch filename, right before the .pf extension.

  • Hash function

  • Bodyfile

  • Mount point

Hash function

There are 3 known prefetch hash functions:

  • SCCA XP
    Used in Windows XP

  • SCCA Vista
    Used in Windows Vista and Windows 10

  • SCCA 2008
    Used in Windows 7, Windows 8 and Windows 8.1

Bodyfile

A bodyfile of the volume the executable was executed from.

The bodyfile format is not very restrictive, so there are a lot of variations of it - some of which are not supported. Body files created with fls and MFTECmd should work fine.

Mount point

The mount point of the bodyfile, as underlined below:

0|C:/Users/Peter/Desktop ($FILE_NAME)|62694-48-2|d/d-wx-wx-wx|...

How does it work?

The provided bodyfile is used to get the path of every folder on the volume. The tool appends the provided executable name to each of those paths to create a list of possible full paths for the executable. Each possible full path is then hashed using the provided hash function. If there's a possible full path for which the result matches the provided hash, that path is outputted.

Limitations

The following cases are not supported:

  • Hosting applications, such as svchost.exe and mmc.exe
  • Applications executed with the /prefetch:# flag
  • Applications executed from a UNC (network) path

The 29-character limit

If the executable name is longer than 29 characters (including the extension), it will be truncated in the prefetch filename. For example, executing this file:

This is a very long file nameSo this part will be truncated.exe

From the C:\Temp directory on a Windows 10 machine, will result in the creation of this prefetch file:

THIS IS A VERY LONG FILE NAME-D0B882CC.pf

In this case, the executable name cannot be derived from the prefetch filename, so you will not be able to provide it to the tool.

License

MIT



Psudohash - Password List Generator That Focuses On Keywords Mutated By Commonly Used Password Creation Patterns


psudohash is a password list generator for orchestrating brute force attacks. It imitates certain password creation patterns commonly used by humans, like substituting a word's letters with symbols or numbers, using char-case variations, adding a common padding before or after the word and more. It is keyword-based and highly customizable.


Pentesting Corporate Environments

System administrators and other employees often use a mutated version of the Company's name to set passwords (e.g. Am@z0n_2022). This is commonly the case for network devices (Wi-Fi access points, switches, routers, etc), application or even domain accounts. With the most basic options, psudohash can generate a wordlist with all possible mutations of one or multiple keywords, based on common character substitution patterns (customizable), case variations, strings commonly used as padding and more. Take a look at the following example:

Β 

The script includes a basic character substitution schema. You can add/modify character substitution patterns by editing the source and following the data structure logic presented below (default):

transformations = [
{'a' : '@'},
{'b' : '8'},
{'e' : '3'},
{'g' : ['9', '6']},
{'i' : ['1', '!']},
{'o' : '0'},
{'s' : ['$', '5']},
{'t' : '7'}
]

Individuals

When it comes to people, i think we all have (more or less) set passwords using a mutation of one or more words that mean something to us e.g., our name or wife/kid/pet/band names, sticking the year we were born at the end or maybe a super secure padding like "!@#". Well, guess what?

Installation

No special requirements. Just clone the repo and make the script executable:

git clone https://github.com/t3l3machus/psudohash
cd ./psudohash
chmod +x psudohash.py

Usage

./psudohash.py [-h] -w WORDS [-an LEVEL] [-nl LIMIT] [-y YEARS] [-ap VALUES] [-cpb] [-cpa] [-cpo] [-o FILENAME] [-q]

The help dialog [ -h, --help ] includes usage details and examples.

Usage Tips

  1. Combining options --years and --append-numbering with a --numbering-limit β‰₯ last two digits of any year input, will most likely produce duplicate words because of the mutation patterns implemented by the tool.
  2. If you add custom padding values and/or modify the predefined common padding values in the source code, in combination with multiple optional parameters, there is a small chance of duplicate words occurring. psudohash includes word filtering controls but for speed's sake, those are limited.

Future

I'm gathering information regarding commonly used password creation patterns to enhance the tool's capabilities.



Slack admits to leaking hashed passwords for five years

"When those invitations went out... somehow, your password hash went out with them."

Microsoft Adds Default Protection Against RDP Brute-Force Attacks in Windows 11

Microsoft is now taking steps to prevent Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) brute-force attacks as part of the latest builds for the Windows 11 operating system in an attempt to raise theΒ security baselineΒ to meet the evolving threat landscape. To that end, the default policy for Windows 11 builds – particularly, Insider Preview builds 22528.1000 and newer – will automatically lock accounts for 10

Zenbuster - Multi-threaded URL Enumeration/Brute-Forcing Tool


ZenBuster is a multi-threaded, multi-platform URL enumeration tool written in Python by Zach Griffin (@0xTas).

I wrote this tool as a way to deepen my familiarity with Python, and to help increase my understanding of Cybersecurity tooling in general. ZenBuster may not be the fastest or most comprehensive tool of its kind. It is however, simple to use, decently flexible, and in practice only marginally slower than other "tried-and-true" tools like Gobuster. Personally, I have been using it to help me solve CTF challenges on platforms like TryHackMe, and have found my implementation to be satisfactorily reliable.

This software is intended for use in CTF challenges, or by security professionals to gather information on their targets:

  • It is capable of brute-force enumerating subdomains and also URI resources (directories/files).
  • Both methods of enumeration require use of an appropriate wordlist or dictionary file.
  • Features Include:
    1. Hostname format supports standard, IPv4, and IPv6.
    2. Support for logging results to a file with -O [filename].
    3. Specifying custom ports for nonstandard webservers with -p .
    4. Optional file extensions in directory mode with -x .
    5. Quiet mode for less distracting output with -Q.
    6. Color can be disabled for less distracting output with -nc/-nl.
    7. Tested on Python versions 3.9 and 3.10, with theoretical support for versions >= 3.6

CAUTION/DISCLAIMER

ZenBuster is capable of producing a potentially unwelcome number of HTTP requests in a short amount of time.

The developers and contributors are not liable or responsible for any damage caused by misuse or abuse of this software.

Please Enumerate Responsibly!

License

Multi-threaded URL enumeration/brute-forcing tool in Python. (5)

ZenBuster is licensed under the GNU GPLv3 License, see here for more information.

Credits

Yin-Yang ASCII art in the banners were created by Joan G. Stark (jgs) and Hayley Jane Wakenshaw (hjw). Modifications were made by me, when specified with: 'zg'.


Installation

Firstly, ensure that Python version >= 3.6 is installed, then clone the repository with:

git clone https://github.com/0xTas/zenbuster.git

Next, cd zenbuster.

Dependencies

ZenBuster relies on 3 external libraries to function, and it is recommended to install these with:

pip install -r requirements.txt

The modules that will be installed and their purposes are as follows:

  1. Python requests

    • The backbone of each enumeration request. Without this, the script will not function.
  2. termcolor

    • Enables colored terminal output. Non-critical, the script can still run without color if this is not present.
  3. colorama (Windows only)

    • Primes the Windows terminal to accept ANSI color codes (from Termcolor). Non-critical.

These dependencies may be installed manually, with pip using requirements.txt, or via interaction with the script upon first run.


Usage

Once dependencies have been installed, you can run the program in the following ways:

On Linux (+Mac?):

./zenbuster.py [options] or python3 zenbuster.py [options]

On Windows:

python zenbuster.py [options]

[Options]

Short Flag Long Flag Purpose
-h --help Displays the help screen and exits
-d --dirs Enables Directory Enumeration Mode
-s -ssl Forces usage of HTTPS in requests
-v --verbose Prints verbose info to terminal/log
-q --quiet Minimal terminal output until final results
-nc --no-color Disables colored terminal output
-nl --no-lolcat Disables lolcat-printed banner (Linux only)
-u <hostname> --host Host to target for the scan
-w <wordlist> --wordlist Path to wordlist/dictionary file
-x <exts> --ext Comma-separated list of file extensions (Dirs only)
-p <port#> --port Custom port option for nonstandard webservers
-o [filename] --out-file Log results to a file (accepts custom name/path)

Example Usage

./zenbuster.py -d -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt -u target.thm -v

python3 zenbuster.py -w ../subdomains.txt --host target.thm --ssl -O myResults.log

zenbuster -w subdomains.txt -u target.thm --quiet (With .bashrc alias)


Planned Features/Improvements

  • Increased levels of optional verbosity.
  • Allow optional throttling of task thread-count.
  • Allow users to modify the list of ignored status codes.
  • Allow greater user control over various request headers.
  • Allow optional ignoring of responses based on content-length.
  • Expand subdomain enumeration to include OSINT methods instead of just brute-forcing.
  • Explore a more comprehensive and source-readable solution to fancy colored output (possibly using rich).

Known Issues/Limitations

  • Enumerating long endpoints may result in ugly terminal output due to line-wraping on smaller console windows. Logging to a file is recommended, especially on Windows.
  • If target host is a vHost on a shared webserver, enumeration via IP may not function as expected. Use domain/hostname instead.


❌