FreshRSS

🔒
❌ Secure Planet Training Courses Updated For 2019 - Click Here
There are new available articles, click to refresh the page.
Before yesterdayMcAfee Blogs

How Do Hackers Hack Phones and How Can I Prevent It?

How do hackers hack phones? In several ways. But also, there are several ways you can prevent it from happening to you. The thing is that our phones are like little treasure chests. They’re loaded with plenty of personal data, and we use them to shop, bank, and take care of other personal and financial matters—all of which are of high value to identity thieves. However, you can protect yourself and your phone by knowing what to look out for and by taking a few simple steps. Let’s break it down by first understanding what phone hacking is, taking a look at some common attacks, and learning how you can prevent it.

What is phone hacking?

Phone hacking refers to any method where an unauthorized third party gains access to your smartphone and its data. This isn’t just one single technique; it covers a wide range of cybercrimes. A phone hack can happen through software vulnerabilities, like the spyware campaigns throughout the years that could monitor calls and messages. It can also occur over unsecured networks, such as a hacker intercepting your data on public Wi-Fi. Sometimes, it’s as simple as physical access, where someone installs tracking software on an unattended device. 

Types of smartphone hacks and attacks

Hackers have multiple avenues of attacking your phone. Among these common methods are using malicious apps disguised as legitimate software, exploiting the vulnerabilities of unsecure public Wi-Fi networks, or deploying sophisticated zero-click exploits that require no interaction from you at all. The most common method, however, remains social engineering, where they trick you into giving them access. Let’s further explore these common hacking techniques below.

Hacking software

Whether hackers sneak it onto your phone by physically accessing your phone or by tricking you into installing it via a phony app, a sketchy website, or a phishing attack, hacking software can create problems for you in a couple of ways:

  • Keylogging: In the hands of a hacker, keylogging works like a stalker by snooping information as you type, tap, and even talk on your phone.
  • Trojans: Trojans are malware disguised in your phone to extract important data, such as credit card account details or personal information.

Some possible signs of hacking software on your phone include:

  • A battery that drains way too quickly.
  • Your phone runs a little sluggish or gets hot.
  • Apps quit suddenly or your phone shuts off and turns back on.
  • You see unrecognized data, text, or other charges on your bill.

In all, hacking software can eat up system resources, create conflicts with other apps, and use your data or internet connection to pass your personal information into the hands of hackers.

Phishing attacks

This classic form of attack has been leveled at our computers for years. Phishing is where hackers impersonate a company or trusted individual to get access to your accounts or personal info or both. These attacks take many forms such as emails, texts, instant messages, and so forth, some of which can look really legitimate. Common to them are links to bogus sites that attempt to trick you into handing over personal info or that install malware to wreak havoc on your device or likewise steal information. Learning to spot a phishing attack is one way to keep yourself from falling victim to one.

Bluetooth hacking

Professional hackers can use dedicated technologies that search for vulnerable mobile devices with an open Bluetooth connection. Hackers can pull off these attacks when they are within range of your phone, up to 30 feet away, usually in a populated area. When hackers make a Bluetooth connection to your phone, they might access your data and info, yet that data and info must be downloaded while the phone is within range. This is a more sophisticated attack given the effort and technology involved.

SIM card swapping

In August of 2019, then CEO of Twitter had his phone hacked by SIM card swapping scam. In this type of scam, a hacker contacts your phone provider, pretends to be you, then asks for a replacement SIM card. Once the provider sends the new SIM to the hacker, the old SIM card is deactivated, and your phone number will be effectively stolen. This enables the hacker to take control of your phone calls, messages, among others. The task of impersonating someone else seems difficult, yet it happened to the CEO of a major tech company, underscoring the importance of protecting your personal info and identity online to prevent hackers from pulling off this and other crimes.

Vishing or voice phishing

While a phone call itself cannot typically install malware on your device, it is a primary tool for social engineering, known as vishing or voice phishing. A hacker might call, impersonating your bank or tech support company, and trick you into revealing sensitive information like passwords or financial details. They might also try to convince you to install a malicious app. Another common tactic is the “one-ring” scam, where they hang up hoping you’ll call back a premium-rate number. To stay safe, be wary of unsolicited calls, never provide personal data, block suspicious numbers, and check that your call forwarding isn’t enabled.

Low-power mode hacks

Generally, a phone that is powered off is a difficult target for remote hackers. However, modern smartphones aren’t always truly off. Features like Apple’s Find My network can operate in a low-power mode, keeping certain radios active. Furthermore, if a device has been previously compromised with sophisticated firmware-level malware, it could activate upon startup. The more common risk involves data that was already stolen before the phone was turned off or if the device is physically stolen. While it’s an uncommon scenario, the only sure way to take a device offline and completely sever all power is by removing the battery, where possible.

Camera hacks

Hacking a phone’s camera is referred to as camfecting, usually done through malware or spyware hidden within a rogue application. Once installed, these apps can gain unauthorized permission to access your camera and record video or capture images without your knowledge. Occasionally, vulnerabilities in a phone’s operating system (OS) have been discovered that could allow for this, though these are rare and usually patched quickly. Protect yourself by regularly reviewing app permissions in your phone’s settings—for both iOS and Android—and revoking camera access for any app that doesn’t absolutely need it. Always keep your OS and apps updated to the latest versions.

Android vs. iPhone: Which is harder to hack?

This is a long-standing debate with no simple answer. iPhones are generally considered more secure due to Apple’s walled garden approach: a closed ecosystem, a strict vetting process for the App Store, and timely security updates for all supported devices. Android’s open-source nature offers more flexibility but also creates a more fragmented ecosystem, where security updates can be delayed depending on the device manufacturer. However, both platforms use powerful security features like application sandboxing. 

The most important factor is not the brand but your behavior. A user who practices good digital hygiene—using strong passwords, avoiding suspicious links, and vetting apps—is well-protected on any platform.

Signs your phone has been hacked

Detecting a phone hack early can save you from significant trouble. Watch for key red flags: your battery draining much faster than usual, unexpected spikes in your mobile data usage, a persistently hot device even when idle, or a sudden barrage of pop-up ads. You might also notice apps you don’t remember installing or find that your phone is running unusually slow. To check, go into your settings to review your battery and data usage reports for any strange activity. The most effective step you can take is to install a comprehensive security app, like McAfee® Mobile Security, to run an immediate scan and detect any threats.

How to remove a hacker from your phone

Discovering that your phone has been hacked can be alarming, but acting quickly can help you regain control and protect your personal information. Here are the urgent steps to take so you can remove the hacker, secure your accounts, and prevent future intrusions.

  1. Disconnect immediately: Turn on Airplane Mode to cut off the hacker’s connection to your device via Wi-Fi and cellular data.
  2. Run an antivirus scan: Use a reputable mobile security app to scan your phone, and identify and remove malicious software.
  3. Review and remove apps: Manually check your installed applications. Delete any you don’t recognize or that look suspicious. While you’re there, review app permissions and revoke access for any apps that seem overly intrusive.
  4. Change your passwords: Using a separate, secure device, change the passwords for your critical accounts immediately—especially for your email, banking, and social media.
  5. Perform a factory reset: For persistent infections, a factory reset is the most effective solution. This will wipe all data from your phone, so ensure you have a clean backup—the time before you suspected a hack—to restore from.
  6. Monitor your accounts: After securing your device, keep a close eye on your financial and online accounts for any unauthorized activity.

10 tips to prevent your phone from being hacked

While there are several ways a hacker can get into your phone and steal personal and critical information, here are a few tips to keep that from happening:

  1. Use comprehensive security software. We’ve gotten into the good habit of using this on our desktop and laptop computers. Our phones? Not so much. Installing security software on your smartphone gives you a first line of defense against attacks, plus additional security features.
  2. Update your phone OS and its apps. Keeping your operating system current is the primary way to protect your phone. Updates fix vulnerabilities that cybercriminals rely on to pull off their malware-based attacks. Additionally, those updates can help keep your phone and apps running smoothly while introducing new, helpful features.
  3. Stay safe on the go with a VPN. One way that crooks hack their way into your phone is via public Wi-Fi at airports, hotels, and even libraries. This means your activities are exposed to others on the network—your bank details, password, all of it. To make a public network private and protect your data, use a virtual private network.
  4. Use a password manager. Strong, unique passwords offer another primary line of defense, but juggling dozens of passwords can be a task, thus the temptation to use and reuse simpler passwords. Hackers love this because one password can be the key to several accounts. Instead, try a password manager that can create those passwords for you and safely store them as well. Comprehensive security software will include one.
  5. Avoid public charging stations. Charging your device at a public station seems so convenient. However, some hackers have been known to juice jack by installing malware into the charging station, while stealing your passwords and personal info. Instead, bring a portable power pack that you can charge ahead of time. They’re pretty inexpensive and easy to find.
  6. Keep your eyes on your phone. Many hacks happen simply because a phone falls into the wrong hands. This is a good case for password or PIN protecting your phone, as well as turning on device tracking to locate your phone or wipe it clean remotely if you need to. Apple and Google provide their users with a step-by-step guide for remotely wiping devices.
  7. Encrypt your phone. Encrypting your cell phone can save you from being hacked and can protect your calls, messages, and critical information. To check if your iPhone is encrypted, go into Touch ID & Passcode, scroll to the bottom, and see if data protection is enabled. Typically, this is automatic if you have a passcode enabled. Android users have automatic encryption depending on the type of phone.
  8. Lock your SIM card. Just as you can lock your phone, you can also lock the SIM card that is used to identify you, the owner, and to connect you to your cellular network. Locking it keeps your phone from being used on any other network than yours. If you own an iPhone, you can lock it by following these simple directions. For other platforms, check out the manufacturer’s website.
  9. Turn off your Wi-Fi and Bluetooth when not in use. Think of it as closing an open door. As many hacks rely on both Wi-Fi and Bluetooth to be performed, switching off both can protect your privacy in many situations. You can easily turn off both from your settings by simply pulling down the menu on your home screen.
  10. Steer clear of unvetted third-party app stores. Google Play and Apple’s App Store have measures in place to review and vet apps, and ensure that they are safe and secure. Third-party sites may not have that process and might intentionally host malicious apps. While some cybercriminals have found ways to circumvent Google and Apple’s review process, downloading a safe app from them is far greater than anywhere else.

Final thoughts

Your smartphone is central to your life, so protecting it is essential. Ultimately, your proactive security habits are your strongest defense against mobile hacking. Make a habit of keeping your operating system and apps updated, be cautious about the links you click and the networks you join, and use a comprehensive security solution like McAfee® Mobile Security.

By staying vigilant and informed, you can enjoy all the benefits of your mobile device with confidence and peace of mind. Stay tuned to McAfee for the latest on how to protect your digital world from emerging threats.

The post How Do Hackers Hack Phones and How Can I Prevent It? appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Scammers Take Advantage of Back-to-School Shopping Scams.

Scammers didn’t take a summer break. They kept busy, ramping up a fresh wave of back-to-school shopping scams. As busy families rush to get kitted out for a new school year, scammers are ready with a glut of phony shopping sites, bogus offers, and fake delivery notifications designed to steal your money and personal info. Let’s get a rundown of what scams are out there this year and how you can avoid them.

What back-to-school shopping scams are out there?

Scammers look to cash in on all the spending that tends to peak in July and August. According to the National Retail Federation, the average U.S. family spends nearly $860 per child to prep them for school—which includes supplies, clothing, and shoes for the new school year. So, like any time of year where a holiday or seasonal event drives a spike in online shopping, we see a rise in scam shopping sites.

The scammers behind these sites promote them in several ways, such as through sponsored search links, email offers, and through social media ads (more on that in a moment). Typically, these sites fall into two categories:

  • Bogus shopping sites where shoppers pay for goods and never receive them. Not only are victims charged for the non-existent goods, but the scammers also have their payment info to use moving forward.
  • Sites that sell counterfeit or cheap knockoff goods. Shoppers get less than they pay for, and they potentially unwittingly support sweatshops and child labor in the process.

While scammers use the lure of low-priced classroom staples like pens, notebooks, backpacks, and the like, they also crank out non-existent deals everything from clothing and shoes to big-ticket items like laptop computers. Also popular are phony shopping sprees and giveaways, which also lure shoppers into handing over their account and personal info. In all, with online shopping hitting another seasonal peak, it’s time for shoppers to give those ads and deals a particularly closer look. Scammers are out there in force.

How are scammers using social media for back-to-school scams?

Fake social media ads remain a mainstay of the scammer arsenal, and scammers most certainly put them to use during back-to-school time. Scammers love social media ads because they offer precise audience targeting. With a convincing-looking ad created using AI tools, they can reach vast numbers of interested buyers—people who are on the lookout for back-to-school deals. With these ads, they point potential victims to the sites mentioned above, all with the hope that unsuspecting shoppers will impulsively click on the deal. From there, the scam works much the same as above. Shoppers end up on a scam site that often looks convincing (thanks again to AI tools that help scammers spin them up quickly) where they enter their personal and account info, only to end up getting scammed.

Three ways you can avoid back-to-school shopping scams.

  1. Look up retailers you’re not familiar with. When you’re shopping online and come across a retailer you haven’t seen before, do some quick research on the company. How long have they been around? Have any complaints been recorded by your attorney general or local consumer protection agency? Also a quick search of “[company name] scam” can help. You might come across posts and reports about a scam related to that company. One extra resource comes courtesy of the Better Business Bureau (BBB) at BBB.org. There you can look up a company, verify its info, and see a list of any complaints against it.
  2. When shopping, pay with a credit card instead of your debit card. In the U.S., the Fair Credit Billing Act offers the public protection against fraudulent charges on credit cards. Citizens can dispute charges of over $50 for goods and services that were never delivered or otherwise billed incorrectly. (Note that many credit card companies have their own policies that improve upon the Fair Credit Billing Act as well.) However, debit cards don’t get the same protection under the act. Avoid using a debit card while shopping online and use your credit card for extra assurance.
  3. Get a scam detector to spot bogus links and offers for you. Even with these tips and tools, spotting bogus links with the naked eye can get tricky. Some look “close enough” to a legitimate link that you might overlook it. Yet a combination of features in our McAfee+ plans can help do that work for you. Our Scam Detector helps you stay safer with advanced scam detection technology built to spot and stop scams across text messages, emails, and videos. Likewise, our Web Protection will alert you if a link might take you to a sketchy site. It’ll also block those sites if you accidentally tap or click on a bad link.

Also watch out for phony delivery message scams during back-to-school season.

Another popular scammer ploy involves shipping notifications. Scammers know that with lots of online shopping comes a lot of online shipping notifications. They send phony delivery messages by the thousands, all with the aim of catching a few victims who have real packages on the way.

They pose as legitimate shippers and retailers, do their best to look and sound like them, and use urgency to get people to act. “Your package can’t be delivered. Please click this link within the next 24 hours to get your shipment.” And so on. In some cases, those links lead to phishing and malware sites. In others, the notification contains an attachment that installs malware if clicked.

With these scams in the mix, here’s how you can stay safe:

  1. Don’t tap on links in text messages: If you follow one piece of advice, it’s this. Companies use their standard addresses and phone numbers to contact customers. Follow up on their websites to see what they are. The USPS, UPS, FedEx, and Amazon each have pages dedicated to sharing that info.
  2. Confirm directly: If you have concerns, get in touch with the company you think might have sent it. Manually type in their website and enquire there. Again, don’t click or tap any links.
  3. Use the shipping company’s or retailer’s app: the USPS, UPS, FedEx, and Amazon all have legitimate apps available in Apple’s App Store and Google Play. You can also count on those to track packages and verify info about your shipments.

 

The post Scammers Take Advantage of Back-to-School Shopping Scams. appeared first on McAfee Blog.

You Have a Right to Delete Your Data—But Dozens of Data Brokers Hide How to Do It

You can request data brokers to remove your personal info from their databases. But finding their request forms is another challenge entirely, especially when they’re hidden. Recent reporting from CalMatters and The Markup found that 35 data brokers injected code into their websites that hid their opt out pages from search, making it more difficult for people to delete their data.If you don’t like the idea of your sensitive personal info being collected, bought, and sold without your knowledge, this is important news for you.
And these brokers collect plenty of it. They compile often exacting profiles of people, which can include things like purchasing habits, health data, financial info, real-time location data (gathered from smartphone apps), and even inferred info like political leanings, lifestyle choices, and religious beliefs.
As you can see, this level of data collection can get entirely personal.

Moreover, practically anyone can purchase this sensitive info. That ranges from advertisers to law enforcement and from employers to anyone on the street who wants to know a lot more about you.
This report stands as a good reminder that data collection on this level is an everyday fact of life—and that you can still take some control of it.
With a quick look at the report, we’ll then show you what’s going on with all this data collection and what you can do about it.

Data brokers making it tougher to remove personal data from their sites

As part of the article, reporters analyzed 499 data broker sites registered in the state of California. Of them, 35 had search-blocking code. Additionally per the article, many opt out pages “required scrolling multiple screens, dismissing pop-ups for cookie permissions, and newsletter sign-ups and then finding a link that was a fraction the size of other text on the page.” Once the publications contacted the data brokers in question, multiple companies halted the practice, some responding that they were unaware their site had search-blocking code. Several others didn’t respond by the time the article was published and kept their practices in place.

Where do data brokers get such personal info?

There are several ways information brokers can get information about you…

Sources available to the public: Some of your personal records are easily available to the public. Data brokers can collect public records like your voter registration records, birth certificate, criminal record, and even bankruptcy records. By rounding them up from multiple sources and gathering them in one place, it takes someone seconds to find out all these things about you, rather than spending hours poring over public records.

Search, browsing, and app usage: Through a combination of data collected from internet service providers (ISPs), websites, and apps, data brokers can get access to all kinds of activity. They can see what content you’re interested in, how much time you spend on certain sites, and even your daily travels thanks to location data. They also use web scraping tools (software that pulls info from the web), to gather yet more. All this data collecting makes up a multi-billion-dollar industry where personal data is gathered, analyzed, sold, and then sold again and again—all without a person’s knowledge.
Online agreements: As it is with smartphone apps, you’ll usually have to sign an agreement when signing up for a new online service. Many of these agreements have disclosures in the fine print that give the company the right to collect and distribute your personal info.

Purchase history: Data brokers want to know what products or services you’ve purchased, how you paid for them (credit card, debit card, or coupon), and when and where you purchased them. In some cases, they get this info from loyalty programs at places like supermarkets, drugstores, and other retailers. Kroger, one of the largest grocery chains, is a good example of how purchasing insights end up in the hands of others. According to Consumer Reports, the company draws 35% of its net income from selling customer data to other companies.
“What can I do about companies collecting my data?”

For starters, there aren’t any data privacy laws on the federal level. So far, that has fallen to individual states to enact. As such, data privacy laws vary from state-to-state, with California having some of the earliest and strongest protections on record, via the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and the California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA).

In all, 20 states currently have comprehensive privacy laws in place, with five others that have put narrower privacy protections in place, covering data brokers, internet service providers, and medical/biometric data.
States with Comprehensive Data Privacy Laws

  • California
  • Virginia
  • Colorado
  • Connecticut
  • Utah
  • Iowa
  • Indiana
  • Tennessee
  • Texas
  • Florida
  • Montana
  • Oregon
  • Delaware
  • New Hampshire
  • New Jersey
  • Kentucky
  • Nebraska
  • Rhode Island

For specific laws in your state and how they can protect you, we suggest doing a search for “data privacy laws [your state]” for more info.
Even if your state has no or narrow data privacy laws in place, you still have several ways you can take back your privacy.

How to protect your data from data brokers

The first thing you can do is keep a lower profile online. That can limit the amount of personal info they can get their hands on:

Be selective about what you share online. Don’t overshare personal info on social media. Avoid things like online quizzes and sweepstakes. And be aware that some data brokers indeed scour the web with scraping tools that gather up info from things like forum posts.

Go private. Even better, lock down your privacy on social media. Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and others have several settings that keep your profile from being scraped in the ways mentioned above. Features like our Social Privacy Manager can make quick work of this by adjusting more than 100 privacy settings across your accounts in a few clicks.

Use a virtual private network (VPN) whenever possible. A VPN hides your IP address and encrypts your data while you surf the web. McAfee’s Secure VPN protects your personal data and credit card information so you can browse, bank, and shop online without worrying about prying eyes, like data brokers and internet service providers (ISPs) that collect info about what you do online.

Remove your info from data brokers quickly with McAfee

The list of data brokers is long. Cleaning up your personal data online can quickly eat up your time, as it requires you to reach out to multiple data brokers and opt out. Rather than removing yourself one by one from the host of data broker sites out there, you have a solution: our Personal Data Cleanup.
Personal Data Cleanup scans data broker sites and shows you which ones are selling your personal info. It also provides guidance on how you can remove your data from those sites. And if you want to save time on manually removing that info, you have options. Our McAfee+ Advanced and Ultimate plans come with full-service Personal Data Cleanup, which sends requests to remove your data automatically. If the thought of your personal info getting bought and sold in such a public way bothers you, our Personal Data Cleanup can put you back in charge of it.

The post You Have a Right to Delete Your Data—But Dozens of Data Brokers Hide How to Do It appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Going Lacoocoo over Labubu: How Viral Toy Trends Are Becoming Scams

Scammers are exploiting the massive popularity of Labubu collectible toys through fake websites and social media ads, resulting in consumers losing hundreds of dollars to counterfeit “Lafufu” dolls or receiving nothing at all. Here’s how to protect yourself from becoming their next victim.

The Viral Phenomenon That Caught Cybercriminals’ Attention

If you haven’t heard of Labubu dolls yet, you’re about to understand why they’ve become both a cultural obsession and a cybersecurity nightmare. These small, mischievous-looking plush toys with distinctive sharp teeth have exploded in popularity thanks to celebrity endorsements from Rihanna, Dua Lipa, and BLACKPINK’s Lisa, plus viral TikTok unboxing videos.

Created by Hong Kong artist Kasing Lung and sold exclusively by Pop Mart since 2019, these $20-$30 “blind box” collectibles have generated such intense demand that rare “secret” versions are reselling for thousands of dollars. Fans line up for hours at Pop Mart stores and even travel internationally to get their hands on authentic Labubus. Where there’s viral demand and limited supply, cybercriminals inevitably follow.

The Anatomy of a Modern Scam Operation

The Scale of the Problem

The Better Business Bureau has received over 76 reports from consumers who thought they were purchasing authentic Labubu dolls but instead received counterfeit versions dubbed “Lafufus” – or worse, nothing at all. Some victims report losses of nearly $500 from a single fraudulent transaction.

How the Scam Works

The attack vector is disturbingly familiar yet devastatingly effective:

1. Social Media Infiltration: Scammers flood TikTok and Instagram with sponsored ads featuring “limited edition” Labubu dolls at discounted prices
2. Fake Website Creation: Professional-looking e-commerce sites mimic Pop Mart’s official branding and use urgent language like “limited stock” and countdown timers
3. Payment Harvesting: Once victims enter payment information, scammers either ship low-quality counterfeits or disappear entirely
4. Digital Vanishing Act: When complaints mount, the entire operation disappears overnight, only to resurface under a new domain name

The Most Dangerous Platforms

The BBB has specifically flagged these scam operations:

  • Kawaii Room
  • Cult Neo
  • Bubulands
  • Bears R Us
  • Labubu Fantasy

Additionally, TikTok live streams claiming to be “Pop Mart USA” have been particularly problematic, using high-pressure sales tactics and fake countdown timers to rush buyers into immediate purchases.

Red Flags To Recognize

Website Warning Signs

  • Prices significantly below retail ($20-30 for authentic Labubus)
  • Domains that slightly misspell official brand names
  • Lack of verifiable contact information or customer service
  • No official Pop Mart branding or licensing information
  • Generic order confirmation emails without proper company details

Sponsored Ads on TikTok or Instagram Promoting “Exclusive Deals”

These fraudulent advertisements are designed to look legitimate and often feature professional product photography stolen from Pop Mart’s official channels. The ads frequently claim unrealistic discounts such as “50% off limited edition Labubu” or similar offers that seem too good to be true. Promotional copy emphasizes false urgency with phrases like “Last 24 hours!” or “Only 100 left!” to pressure consumers into making immediate purchases without proper consideration.

Warning signs include links that redirect to domains other than popmart.com or Pop Mart’s official Amazon store, indicating fraudulent operations. These ads typically originate from accounts with generic names or recently created profiles that have little post history, suggesting they were established specifically for scamming purposes. The comments sections are either disabled entirely or filled with obviously fake positive reviews designed to create an illusion of satisfied customers.

Scammers often use unofficial terminology or deliberate misspellings of “Labubu,” sometimes intentionally using variations like “Lafufu” to avoid detection by platform algorithms designed to identify and remove fraudulent content related to official brand names.

Live Streams with Urgent Countdowns Creating Artificial Scarcity

TikTok live streams have become a particularly dangerous vector for Labubu scams, operating as sophisticated psychological manipulation campaigns. These streams claim to be “Pop Mart USA” and run for up to 12 hours daily, using countdown timers that reset repeatedly to create false urgency. The hosts make claims of “restocks” or “newly available inventory” that never actually existed, giving viewers only seconds to purchase once items “drop” to prevent careful consideration.

The manipulation extends to chat features filled with fake comments from bot accounts expressing excitement, while QR codes displayed on stream appear authentic but lead to fraudulent websites. Many hosts wear Pop Mart merchandise or display authentic products while selling counterfeits, using stream titles with official-sounding language like “Official Pop Mart Restock Event” to enhance their credibility.

Multiple Similar Accounts Claiming to be Official Retailers

Scammers create networks of interconnected fake accounts to build credibility and reach wider audiences. These profiles use variations of names like “Pop Mart USA” or “Official Labubu Store,” copying official Pop Mart language and contact information in their bio sections. They use profile pictures featuring Pop Mart’s logo or official product photography without permission, engaging in cross-promotion between fake accounts to create an illusion of legitimacy.

These fraudulent accounts maintain artificially inflated follower counts through bot networks and post histories that are either very recent or filled with stolen content from official accounts. The posting patterns appear inconsistent, suggesting automated or outsourced management, while comments and engagement seem coordinated rather than organic.

QR Codes and Fabricated “Proof of Authenticity”

Visual “proof” elements appear legitimate but are actually fabricated to deceive consumers. QR codes redirect to fake verification websites rather than Pop Mart’s official system, while authenticity certificates or stamps use similar but not identical branding to official materials. Scammers use photos of authentic Labubu products to “prove” legitimacy while shipping counterfeits, providing serial numbers or batch codes that don’t match Pop Mart’s actual numbering systems.

The deception includes holographic stickers or security features that look similar but lack proper verification methods, screenshots of “authentication apps” that are actually fake applications created by scammers, and references to verification through third-party services that don’t actually authenticate Pop Mart products. Authentic packaging may be displayed while the actual shipped products come in generic or counterfeit boxes.

Payment Red Flags

Several warning signs indicate fraudulent operations. Scammers often request payment through peer-to-peer apps like CashApp or Venmo, avoid implementing secure checkout processes or SSL certificates, and make it impossible to cancel orders immediately after placement. Customer service typically becomes unresponsive after payment is received, leaving consumers with no recourse.

Spotting Authentic vs. Counterfeit Labubus

Authentic Labubu Characteristics

Genuine Labubu toys have exactly nine pointed teeth, which serves as the key identifier for authenticity. They feature a pale peach complexion with specific color consistency and display the official Pop Mart logo stamped on the bottom of one foot. Authentic products come in proper packaging with legitimate QR codes and holographic stickers, including authenticity stamps that can be verified through Pop Mart’s official system.

Counterfeit “Lafufu” Warning Signs

Counterfeit versions exhibit several telltale signs of fraudulent manufacturing. These fake toys have more or fewer than nine teeth, different facial colors or expressions, and missing or fake Pop Mart branding. The materials and construction quality are noticeably poor, and packaging lacks verifiable QR codes that connect to official authentication systems.

Your Cybersecurity Action Plan

Protecting yourself from these scams requires a multi-layered approach starting with shopping exclusively through official channels. Purchase only from Pop Mart’s official website at popmart.com or their verified Amazon store to ensure authenticity. Before making purchases from unfamiliar retailers, always search for “[website name] + scam” to verify their legitimacy.

Use secure payment methods that offer fraud protection and dispute capabilities, particularly credit cards rather than peer-to-peer payment apps. Maintain extreme skepticism toward social media ads, especially those creating artificial urgency or pressure to purchase immediately.

If You’ve Been Targeted

If you discover you’ve been scammed, document everything immediately by saving screenshots, emails, and transaction records. Contact your credit card company or bank without delay to dispute charges and report the scam to the Better Business Bureau’s Scam Tracker. File complaints with the Federal Trade Commission to help authorities track these criminal operations.

Financial Recovery

Request chargebacks through your credit card provider and provide all documentation showing misrepresentation of goods. Avoid using peer-to-peer payment apps for future purchases as they offer limited fraud protection and fewer options for recovery when scams occur.

The Broader Cybersecurity Implications

The Labubu scam represents a troubling evolution in cybercriminal tactics, demonstrating how quickly bad actors can weaponize viral trends to create sophisticated fraud networks. These operations exploit consumer psychology around FOMO (fear of missing out) and artificial scarcity to pressure victims into making hasty financial decisions.

Several factors make this particularly dangerous for consumers and cybersecurity professionals alike. The speed of adaptation allows scammers to create convincing fake operations within days of a trend emerging, while social media amplification means platforms struggle to quickly identify and remove fraudulent sponsored content. The international scope of many operations makes law enforcement cooperation challenging, and the target demographics often include Gen Z consumers who may be early adopters of trends but lack experience with sophisticated scams.

Industry Response and Future Outlook

Pop Mart has been working to combat counterfeiting, but the distributed nature of online fraud makes this an ongoing challenge. Social media platforms are slowly improving their ad verification processes, though scammers continue finding workarounds to exploit system vulnerabilities.

International customs officials have begun seizing shipments of counterfeit Labubu toys, with hundreds of thousands of fake units confiscated in recent operations. However, the profit margins on these scams remain attractive enough that new operations continue launching regularly, adapting their tactics to avoid detection.

Protecting the Next Generation of Consumers

As cybersecurity professionals and informed consumers, we have a responsibility to educate others about these evolving threats. The Labubu scam won’t be the last time cybercriminals exploit viral cultural phenomena – it represents the most recent example of an increasingly sophisticated playbook that targets consumer psychology and cultural trends.

Consumer protection requires constant vigilance and education. Always verify the authenticity of sellers before providing payment information, maintain suspicion of deals that seem too good to be true, and use payment methods that offer fraud protection and dispute capabilities. Report suspected scams to relevant authorities to help protect other consumers from similar harm.

The intersection of viral culture and cybercrime is only going to become more complex as digital trends accelerate and criminal operations become more sophisticated. By staying informed about these tactics and sharing knowledge with our communities, we can help reduce the success rate of these operations and protect consumers from financial harm.

Remember that when it comes to viral trends and online shopping, a healthy dose of skepticism isn’t cynicism – it’s cybersecurity best practice. The cost of verification is always less than the cost of victimization.

 

The post Going Lacoocoo over Labubu: How Viral Toy Trends Are Becoming Scams appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Fortnite Impersonation Scams: A No-Nonsense Parent Guide

Even years after its release, Fortnite still stands as the online “battle royale” game of choice, with millions of younger gamers packing its servers every month—along with fair share of scammers who want to target them both in and out of the game. What makes Fortnite such a proverbial hunting ground for scammers? The answer lies in an in-game economy—one fueled with its own virtual currency that’s backed by real dollars. As to how all that plays out, that calls for a closer look at the game. Fortnite’s in-game currency, V-Bucks, has become a prime target for cybercriminals. One of the most prevalent threats is the so-called “free V-Bucks generator” scam—a fraudulent scheme that promises players free or discounted V-Bucks in exchange for completing online forms, providing account credentials, or downloading software. These offers are entirely illegitimate. No third-party service can generate V-Bucks, and engaging with such sites puts users at significant risk of credential theft, malware infection, and financial fraud.

What is Fortnite?

Fortnite is player-versus-player game where up to 100 players fight as individuals, duos, or squads of up to four, battle on a cartoon-like island where the playable area increasingly shrinks as the game goes on. Along the way, players gain weapons and items that by rummaging through “loot boxes” or through bundles of loot left behind by eliminated players. Fortnite has several game modes, yet the most popular is the “battle royale” mode described here, where the last player, or team, left standing wins.

Is Fortnite free to play?

On the surface, Fortnite is free to play. However, money quickly enters the picture with Fortnite’s in-game currency known as V-Bucks. Players pay real money to purchase different amounts of V-Bucks through the Fortnite Item Shop or through official Fortnite V-Bucks gift cards available in stores and online.

Players use V-Bucks for all kinds of in-game purchases, notably outfits and game avatars known commonly as “skins” based on pop-culture icons like Marvel superheroes and popular singers, along with other game weapons and items. Further, players use V-Bucks to purchase “Battle Passes” that give them access to further in-game purchases and rewards. Finally, players can also purchase “Loot Llamas,” which are bundles of items, skins, and weapons as well (which players can also acquire these through gameplay to some degree).

And that’s where scammers enter the picture. Because wherever money changes hands online, scammers are sure to crop up. And with Fortnite in particular, players are more than willing to pay for V-Bucks, which can turn unwary kids into targets.

What are Fortnite scams, and what do they look like?

In all, players love spending V-Bucks because it lets them create custom avatars loaded with unique items. This makes up a big part of the game’s appeal above and beyond the gameplay itself, to the point where players sporting rarer skins and items take on the air of status symbols.

Bad actors out there do their best to capitalize on this mix of customization, status, and money with several types of scams designed to lure in young gamers. Put plainly, the game’s economy gives scammers a powerful emotional hook they can set—the drive to stand out on the battlefield is high.

Three of the most common Fortnite scams include:

Phishing scams

Just like shopping scams, fake ticket scams, and the like, these scams lure children into clicking links to phishing sites that promise in-game rewards, items, and discounted V-Bucks—but steal credit and debit card info. Young gamers might come across these links in search, yet YouTube has been rife with links to Fortnite scams as well. An examination of domains such as 750ge.com and ggfn.us reveals the use of established phishing methodologies coupled with malware delivery systems. These sites leverage Fortnite’s widespread appeal to attract users seeking free premium content, employing social engineering techniques that mirror those seen in Roblox-related scams and other forms of online fraud.

Social engineering scams

Scammers pose as friendly gamers and build up trust over time, only to betray that trust by asking children to share personal info, passwords, or credit card numbers for “discounted” V-Bucks or items. Some also get children to download malware, promising that the (harmful) app “generates” V-Bucks or gives them “upgrades” of some kind.

Account takeovers and ransoms

Also under the guise of providing items, upgrades, or V-Bucks, scammers persuade children into handing over their login info. This can give them access to personal and financial info contained in the Epic Games Launcher. Further, because some players have spent a great deal of time and money on their account, some scammers hold hijacked accounts for ransom—demanding payment for the return of the account. As it is with any kind of ransomware or ransom attack online, payment is no guarantee that the scammer will return the account.

How to Secure Your Epic Games Account

When it comes to protecting your Fortnite and Epic purchases, a few disciplined habits go a long way. Follow the guidance below to significantly reduce account-takeover risk and streamline recovery if something goes wrong.

Use Unique Passwords

Use a password that you don’t use anywhere else. Credential-stuffing attacks rely on recycled passwords from other breaches; a unique, long passphrase (ideally 14+ characters) blocks that common tactic. Consider a reputable password manager to generate and store complex credentials safely.

Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

Turn on 2FA so a one-time code is required at sign-in, stopping most unauthorized logins even if a password leaks. Epic supports email, SMS, and authenticator-app methods—use an app whenever possible for stronger protection. Note: 2FA is required for certain programs (e.g., tournaments, Support-A-Creator) and is strongly recommended for all players.

Secure and Verify your Email Address

Your email is the recovery backbone for your Epic account. Use an email you’ll keep long-term, enable that mailbox’s own 2FA, and verify the address within Epic. A verified, secured email makes account recovery faster and helps Player Support confirm ownership if there’s suspicious activity.

Link Your Social Accounts for Extra Security

Linking trusted single-sign-on options (e.g., Google) can simplify logins without creating yet another password—provided those social accounts are themselves protected with unique passwords and 2FA. Treat your SSO accounts as keys: if they’re well-secured, they reduce friction without sacrificing safety.

Keep Your Devices Secure

Good account security starts with healthy devices. Keep operating systems and browsers up to date, use reputable antivirus/anti-malware, and avoid installing unknown software or extensions. A compromised device can capture keystrokes and tokens regardless of how strong your password is.

Don’t Buy or Share Accounts

Buying, selling, or sharing accounts violates policy and exposes you to scams, chargebacks, and permanent loss of access. If someone else knows your password—or if ownership is disputed—support may not be able to help. Keep your credentials private and your account strictly personal.

Don’t Trust Suspicious Offers

Ignore sites and messages promising free or discounted V-Bucks, skins, or creator perks. These are common phishing and malware lures that mimic Epic branding to steal credentials or install harmful software. Only transact through official Epic channels and in-game menus.

If You Suspect Compromise

If you can still log in: immediately reset your email password, then your Epic password, and enable 2FA. Review recent logins and unlink unknown devices. If you can’t log in: work through Epic’s recovery steps starting with your email account and Epic password reset. Have purchase details handy to verify ownership.

What are the parental controls for Fortnite?

With many Fortnite scams, scammers need a way to speak with your child, ideally in the game itself. Fortunately, Fortnite has several parental controls that make it far more difficult for scammers to approach them and that give you further control over payments made through the platform.

Here are a few of the things you can manage from Fortnite’s parental controls:

Social permissions

This lets you manage your child’s online social interactions across Epic’s experiences and games by setting permissions for friend requests, voice and text chat, and mature language filtering.

Purchasing settings

Here you can set permissions to help prevent unauthorized payments while using Epic Games payment services.

Age-rating restrictions

You can manage which experiences your child can access in Fortnite, and which games your child can access in the Epic Games Store based on age ratings.

Time limit controls & time reports

Set time limits and view the total time your child spends in Fortnite and Unreal Editor for Fortnite (UEFN) each week. Choose if you want to receive email reports for your child’s time spent in Fortnite and UEFN.

Should I trust a website that’s offering free V-Bucks?

As Epic Games states, avoid trusting any offers for Epic Games products—such as free titles or V-Bucks that come from external or unverified sites, as they are likely scams. Legitimate promotions are only shared through the Epic Games Store, the official Epic Games website, or their verified social media channels, so if you don’t see it there, it’s not real.

Additionally, for parents of younger players …

Fortnite offers what Epic Games calls “Cabined Accounts,” a safer space that disables voice and text chat, while also disabling the ability to pay for items with real money. (In the U.S., Cabined Accounts are for children under 13 years old. Elsewhere, under that country’s age of digital consent.) Players with Cabined Accounts can still play titles from Epic Games like Fortnite, Rocket League or Fall Guys, but won’t be able to access certain features such as voice chat until their parent or guardian provides consent.

 

Source: Epic Games

What other parental controls can you set to keep your kids safe on Fortnite?

Be aware, though. The parental controls listed above only apply to games on the Epic Games platform. That means your child may still be able to access voice chat using the chat system built into the gaming console or device they’re playing on. So you’ll want to check out the parental controls on their console or device as well, which we’ve listed below:

PlayStation

PlayStation® 5 parental controls and PlayStation® 4 parental controls

Xbox

Xbox parental controls

Nintendo Switch

Nintendo Switch™ parental controls

Windows

Windows parental controls

iOS

iOS parental controls

Google Play

Google Play parental controls

More ways you can protect your kids from Fortnite and online game scams

Make sure your kids know that virtual money is often real money.

Whether it’s Fortnite V-Bucks or many of the other virtual currencies used in online games, many are tied back to real dollars. It costs real money to buy them. Ultimately, the same goes for the in-game purchases they make. Younger gamers don’t always make this connection, which is how we get the occasional headline story about a grade-school child who racks up a multi-thousand-dollar credit card bill. Have a sit-down with your child and help them understand this connection between “virtual” money and “real” money. And with that, you can have a follow-on chat about an allowance for online game purchases (which you can often set using a game’s parental controls). Do note, Epic Games does not offer legitimate V-Bucks generators outside their official platforms. Any site claiming otherwise is operating a fraud scheme that poses significant security risks to users.

Set the parental controls for the games they play.

We’ve outlined what Fortnite offers by way of parental controls, as well as the parental controls offered on several top gaming platforms. Once more, note that you’ll want to set parental controls on the any of the games your children play that include online chat or purchases. Granted, the controls vary from game to game, but a quick web search will let you know what your options are. In some cases, as with Fortnite, gaming companies have entire websites dedicated to parental controls and overall child safety.

Help your kids know the difference between “friends” in games and friends in real life.

As we outlined above, many scammers try to trick young gamers into thinking they’re a friend—when in fact any kind of “friendship” is part of a scam. Make sure you let them know it’s always okay to speak with you or another trusted adult if a “friend” asks them for personal info or anything that has to do with money. The same goes for asking them to chat on other apps outside the game, such as Whatsapp, or to meet up in person. Understandably, the answer to questions like these is always “no.” Note that some games and platforms let you report accounts for behavior like this. Use those tools as needed.

Use a credit card to pay for online games.

In the U.S., the Fair Credit Billing Act allows you to dispute charges. Additionally, some credit cards offer their own anti-fraud protections that can help you dispute a billing. Further, if your credit card offers online account alerts for when a purchase is made, set that up so you can track what your children are spending online. Lastly, use credit monitoring to track any unusual purchases. Credit monitoring like ours provides timely notifications and guidance so you can take action to tackle identity theft.

Get a scam detector working for you.

Phony sites, emails, texts, and on and on and on—scammers put them all into play. Yet a combination of features in our McAfee+ plans can help you and your children spot them.

McAfee’s Scam Detector helps you stay safer with advanced scam detection technology built to spot and stop scams across text messages, emails, and videos. Likewise, our Web Protection will alert you if a link might take you to a sketchy site. It’ll also block those sites if you accidentally tap or click on a bad link.

 

 

The post Fortnite Impersonation Scams: A No-Nonsense Parent Guide appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Instagram’s New Tracking Feature: What You Need to Know to Stay Safe 

mobile apps on a phone

Meta has unleashed a groundbreaking feature that transforms Instagram from a photo-sharing platform into a real-time location broadcaster. While the company promises enhanced connectivity, cybersecurity experts are sounding alarm bells about potential dangers lurking beneath this seemingly innocent update. 

Understanding the Digital Surveillance Landscape

Instagram’s freshly minted “Map” functionality represents a seismic shift in social media architecture. Unlike traditional posting where you deliberately choose what to share, this feature operates as an always-on location transmitter that continuously broadcasts your whereabouts to selected contacts whenever you launch the application. 

The mechanism mirrors Snapchat’s infamous Snap Map, but with Instagram’s massive user base—over 2 billion active accounts—the implications for personal security amplify exponentially. This feature enables users to share their real-time location with friends and view theirs on a live map, but it also raises serious privacy concerns from targeted advertising to potential stalking and misuse in abusive relationships. 

McAfee’s Chief Technology Officer Steve Grobman provides crucial context: “Features like location sharing aren’t inherently bad, but they come with tradeoffs. It’s about making informed choices. When people don’t fully understand what’s being shared or who can see it, that’s when it becomes a risk.” 

The Hidden Dangers Every Consumer Should Recognize 

Stalking and Harassment Vulnerabilities 

Digital predators can exploit location data to track victims with unprecedented precision. Relationship and parenting experts warn location sharing can turn into a stressful or even dangerous form of control, with research showing that 19 percent of 18 to 24-year-olds think it’s reasonable to expect to track an intimate partner’s location. 

Steve Grobman emphasizes the real-world implications: “There’s also a real-world safety concern. If someone knows where you are in real time, that could lead to stalking, harassment, or even assault. Location data can be powerful, and in the wrong hands, dangerous.” 

Professional and Personal Boundary Erosion

Your boss, colleagues, or acquaintances might gain unwanted insights into your personal activities. Imagine explaining why you visited a competitor’s office or why you called in sick while appearing at a shopping center. 

The Social Network Vulnerability

The danger often comes from within your own network. Grobman warns: “It only takes one person with bad intentions for location sharing to become a serious problem. You may think your network is made up of friends, but in many cases, people accept requests from strangers or someone impersonating a contact without really thinking about the consequences.” 

Data Mining and Commercial Exploitation

While Instagram claims it doesn’t use location data from this feature for ad targeting, the platform’s history with user data suggests caution. Your movement patterns create valuable behavioral profiles for marketers. 

The Mosaic Effect: Building Detailed Profiles

Cybercriminals employ sophisticated data aggregation techniques. According to Grobman: “Criminals can use what’s known as the mosaic effect, combining small bits of data like your location, routines, and social posts to build a detailed profile. They can use that information to run scams against a consumer or their connections, guess security questions, or even commit identity theft.” 

Immediate Action Steps: Protecting Your Digital Territory

Step 1: Verify Your Current Status 

For iPhone Users: 

  • Launch Instagram and navigate to your Direct Messages (DM) inbox 
  • Look for the “Map” icon at the top of your message list 
  • If present, tap to access the feature 
  • Check if your location is currently being broadcast 

For Android Users: 

  • Open Instagram and go to your DM section
  • Locate the map symbol above your conversation threads
  • Select the map to examine your sharing status 

Step 2: Disable Location Broadcasting Within Instagram

Method 1: Through the Map Interface 

  • Access the Map feature in your DMs
  • Tap the Settings gear icon in the upper-right corner 
  • Select “Who can see your location” 
  • Choose “No One” to completely disable sharing 
  • Confirm your selection 

Method 2: Through Profile Settings 

  • Navigate to your Instagram profile 
  • Tap the three horizontal lines (hamburger menu) 
  • Select Settings and Activity 
  • Choose “Privacy and Security” 
  • Find “Story, Live and Location” section 
  • Tap “Location Sharing” 
  • Set preferences to “No One” 

Step 3: Implement Device-Level Protection

iPhone Security Configuration: 

  • Open Settings on your device 
  • Scroll to Privacy & Security 
  • Select Location Services 
  • Find Instagram in the app list 
  • Choose “Never” or “Ask Next Time” 

Android Security Setup: 

  • Access Settings on your phone 
  • Navigate to Apps or Application Manager 
  • Locate Instagram 
  • Select Permissions 
  • Find Location and switch to “Don’t Allow” 

Step 4: Verify Complete Deactivation

After implementing these changes: 

  • Restart the Instagram application 
  • Check the Map feature again 
  • Ensure your location doesn’t appear 
  • Ask trusted contacts to confirm you’re invisible on their maps 

Advanced Privacy Fortification Strategies

Audit Your Digital Footprint 

Review all social media platforms for similar location-sharing features. Snapchat, Facebook, and TikTok offer comparable functionalities that require individual deactivation. 

Implement Location Spoofing Awareness 

Some users consider VPN services or location-spoofing applications, but these methods can violate platform terms of service and create additional security vulnerabilities. 

Regular Security Hygiene 

Establish monthly reviews of your privacy settings across all social platforms. Companies frequently update features and reset user preferences without explicit notification. 

Grobman emphasizes the challenge consumers face: “Most social platforms offer privacy settings that offer fine-grained control, but the reality is many people don’t know those settings exist or don’t take the time to use them. That can lead to oversharing, especially when it comes to things like your location.” 

Family Protection Protocols 

If you’re a parent with supervision set up for your teen, you can control their location sharing experience on the map, get notified when they enable it, and see who they’re sharing with. Implement these controls immediately for underage family members. 

Understanding the Technical Mechanics 

Data Collection Frequency 

Your location updates whenever you open the app or return to it while running in the background. This means Instagram potentially logs your position multiple times daily, creating detailed movement profiles. 

Data Retention Policies 

Instagram claims to hold location data for a maximum of three days, but this timeframe applies only to active sharing, not the underlying location logs the platform maintains for other purposes. 

Visibility Scope 

Even with location sharing disabled, you can still see others’ shared locations on the map if they’ve enabled the feature. This asymmetric visibility creates potential social pressure to reciprocate sharing. 

Red Flags and Warning Signs 

Monitor these indicators that suggest your privacy may be compromised: 

  • Unexpected visitors appearing at locations you’ve visited 
  • Colleagues or acquaintances referencing your whereabouts without your disclosure
  • Targeted advertisements for businesses near places you’ve recently visited
  • Friends asking about activities they shouldn’t know about 

The Broader Cybersecurity Context

This Instagram update represents a concerning trend toward ambient surveillance in social media. Companies increasingly normalize continuous data collection by framing it as connectivity enhancement. As consumers, we must recognize that convenience often comes at the cost of privacy. 

The feature’s opt-in design provides some protection, but user reports suggest the system may automatically activate for users with older app versions who previously granted location permissions. This highlights the importance of proactive privacy management rather than reactive protection. 

Your Privacy Action Plan

Immediate (Next 10 Minutes): 

  • Disable Instagram location sharing using the steps above
  • Check device-level location permissions for Instagram 

This Week: 

  • Audit other social media platforms for similar features
  • Review and update privacy settings across all digital accounts
  • Inform family members about these privacy risks 

Monthly Ongoing: 

  • Monitor Instagram for new privacy-affecting features 
  • Review location permissions for all mobile applications 
  • Stay informed about emerging digital privacy threats 

Expert-Recommended Protection Strategy:

Grobman advises a comprehensive approach: “The best thing you can do is stay aware and take control. Review your app permissions, think carefully before you share, and use tools that help protect your privacy. McAfee+ includes identity monitoring, scam detection. McAfee’s VPN keeps your IP address private, but if a consumer allows an application to identify its location via GPS or other location services, VPNs will not protect location in that scenario. Staying safe online is always a combination of the best technology along with good digital street smarts.” 

Remember: Your location data tells the story of your life—where you work, live, worship, shop, and spend leisure time. Protecting this information isn’t paranoia; it’s fundamental digital hygiene in our hyper-connected world. 

The choice to share your location should always remain yours, made with full awareness of the implications. By implementing these protective measures, you’re taking control of your digital footprint and safeguarding your personal security in an increasingly surveilled digital landscape. 

 

The post Instagram’s New Tracking Feature: What You Need to Know to Stay Safe  appeared first on McAfee Blog.

UK’s New Online Safety Act: What Consumers Need to Know

The UK’s digital landscape underwent its most significant transformation yet on Friday, July 25, 2025. The Online Safety Act 2023, seven years in the making, is now being fully enforced by Ofcom (the UK’s communications regulator). These new rules fundamentally change how British citizens access and interact with online content, with the primary goal of protecting children from harmful material.

What Is the Online Safety Act?

The Online Safety Act is comprehensive legislation designed to make the UK “the safest place in the world to be online.” The law places legal responsibilities on social media companies, search engines, and other online platforms to protect users—especially children—from illegal and harmful content.

The Act applies to virtually any online service that allows user interaction or content sharing, including social media platforms, messaging apps, search engines, gaming platforms, dating apps, and even smaller forums or comment sections.

Origins of the Online Safety Act

The journey to the UK Online Safety Act was a long and complex one, beginning with the Government’s 2019 Online Harms White Paper. This initial proposal outlined the need for a new regulatory framework to tackle harmful content. The draft Online Safety Bill was published in May 2021, sparking years of intense debate and scrutiny in Parliament. Public pressure, significantly amplified by tragic events and tireless campaigning from organizations like the Molly Rose Foundation, played a crucial role in shaping the legislation and accelerating its passage. After numerous amendments and consultations with tech companies, civil society groups, and child safety experts, the bill finally received Royal Assent on October 26, 2023, officially becoming the Online Safety Act.

Who Must Comply with the Online Safety Act?

This new UK internet law applies to a vast range of online services accessible within the UK. The core focus is on platforms that host user-generated content (known as user-to-user services) and search engines. Ofcom, the regulator, has established a tiered system to apply the rules proportionally. Category 1 services are the largest and highest-risk platforms like Meta (Facebook, Instagram), X (formerly Twitter), and Google, which face the most stringent requirements. Category 2A covers search services, and Category 2B includes all other in-scope services that don’t meet the Category 1 threshold. This includes smaller social media sites, online forums, and commercial pornographic websites. Notably, services like email, SMS, and content on recognized news publisher websites are exempt from these specific regulations.

The Changes That Started July 25, 2025

Mandatory Age Verification for Adult Content

The most immediate change for consumers is the replacement of simple “Are you 18?” checkboxes with robust age verification. As Oliver Griffiths from Ofcom explained: “The situation at the moment is often ridiculous because people just have to self-declare what their birthday is. That’s no check at all.”

There are three main ways that Brits will now be asked to prove their age:

Age Estimation Methods:

  • Facial age estimation using approved third-party services like Yoti or Persona
  • Email-based age verification that checks if your email is linked to household utility bills

Information Verification:

  • Bank or mobile provider checks where these institutions confirm your adult status
  • Simple computer verification that gives websites a “yes” or “no” without sharing personal details

Document Verification:

  • Official ID verification requiring passport or driver’s license, similar to showing ID at a supermarket

Important Dates and Compliance Deadlines

  • October 2023: The Online Safety Act receives Royal Assent and becomes law.
  • November 2023 – May 2025: Ofcom undertakes three phases of consultation, developing the detailed rules and codes of practice needed to enforce the Act.
  • July 25, 2025: The first key enforcement date for the Online Safety Act 2025. Ofcom begins enforcing rules on illegal content, with a primary focus on services hosting pornography to implement robust age assurance measures.
  • Late 2025: The deadline for all in-scope services to complete their first illegal content risk assessments.
  • Early 2026: Expected deadline for larger platforms (Category 1) to comply with duties related to protecting children from legal but harmful content.
  • Beyond 2026: Ongoing compliance cycles, with platforms required to submit regular transparency reports to Ofcom detailing the safety measures they have in place.

Stricter Content Controls for Children

Platforms must now actively prevent children from accessing content related to suicide, self-harm, eating disorders, pornography, violent or abusive material, online bullying, dangerous challenges or stunts, and hate speech.

Social media platforms and large search engines must keep harmful content off children’s feeds entirely, with algorithms that recommend content required to filter out dangerous material.

Enhanced Platform Responsibilities

Online services must now provide clear and accessible reporting mechanisms for both children and parents, procedures for quickly taking down dangerous content, and identify a named person “accountable for children’s safety” with annual reviews of how they manage risks to children.

How to Comply with the Online Safety Act

  1. Conduct Detailed Risk Assessments: Platforms must proactively identify and evaluate the risks of illegal and harmful content appearing on their service, paying special attention to risks faced by children.
  2. Practice “Safety by Design”: This principle requires companies to build safety features directly into their services from the start, rather than treating safety as an afterthought. This includes systems to prevent harmful content from being recommended by algorithms.
  3. Implement Robust Age-Assurance: For services that host pornography or other age-restricted content, this means selecting and deploying effective age verification technologies to prevent children from gaining access. This is a key part of the porn law change UK citizens are now seeing.
  4. Publish Transparency Reports: Companies must regularly report to Ofcom and the public on the steps they are taking to manage risks and comply with the Online Safety Act.
  5. Appoint a UK Representative: Companies based outside the UK that are in scope of the Act must appoint a legal representative within the country to be accountable for compliance.

Ofcom’s enforcement will follow a proportionality principle, meaning the largest platforms with the highest reach and risk will face the most demanding obligations. Platforms are strongly advised to seek early legal and technical guidance to ensure they meet their specific duties under the new law.

The Scale of the Problem

The statistics that drove this legislation are shocking:

  • Around 8% of children aged 8-14 in the UK visited an online porn site or app in a month
  • 15% of 13-14-year-olds accessed online porn in a month
  • Boys aged 13-14 are significantly more likely to visit porn services than girls (19% vs 11%)
  • The average age children first see pornography is 13, with 10% seeing it by age 9

According to the Children’s Commissioner, half of 13-year-olds surveyed reported seeing “hardcore, misogynistic” pornographic material on social media sites, with material about suicide, self-harm, and eating disorders described as “prolific.”

Major Platforms Already Complying

Major websites like PornHub, X (formerly Twitter), Reddit, Discord, Bluesky, and Grindr have already committed to following the new rules. Over 6,000 websites hosting adult content have implemented age-assurance measures.

Reddit started checking ages last week for mature content using technology from Persona, which verifies age through uploaded selfies or government ID photos. X has implemented age estimation technology and ID checks, defaulting unverified users into sensitive content settings.

Privacy and Security: What You Need to Know

Many consumers worry about privacy implications of age verification, but the system has built-in protections:

  • Adult websites don’t actually receive your personal information
  • Age-checking services don’t learn what content you’re trying to view
  • The process is compliant with data protection laws and simply gives websites a “yes” or “no”
  • You remain anonymous with no link between your identity and online habits

Best Practices for Privacy:

  • Choose facial age estimation when available (supported by over 80% of users)
  • Avoid photo ID verification when possible to minimize data sharing
  • Understand that verification status may be stored to avoid repeated checks

Enforcement: Real Consequences for Non-Compliance

Companies face serious penalties for non-compliance: fines of up to £18 million or 10% of global revenue (whichever is higher). For a company like Meta, this could mean a £16 billion fine.

In extreme cases, senior managers at tech companies face criminal liability and up to two years in jail for repeated breaches. Ofcom can also apply for court orders to block services from being available in the UK.

Ofcom has already launched probes into 11 companies suspected of breaching parts of the Online Safety Act and expects to announce new investigations into platforms that fail to comply with age check requirements.

The VPN Reality Check

While some might consider using VPNs to bypass age verification, Ofcom acknowledges this limitation but emphasizes that most exposure isn’t from children actively seeking harmful content: “Our research shows that these are not people that are out to find porn — it’s being served up to them in their feeds.”

As Griffiths explained: “There will be dedicated teenagers who want to find their way to porn, in the same way as people find ways to buy alcohol under 18. They will use VPNs. And actually, I think there’s a really important reflection here… Parents having a view in terms of whether their kids have got a VPN, and using parental controls and having conversations, feels a really important part of the solution.”

What This Means for Different Users

For Parents

You now have stronger tools and clearer accountability from platforms. Two-thirds of parents already use controls to limit what their children see online, and the new rules provide additional safeguards, though about one in five children can still disable parental controls.

For Adult Users

You may experience “some friction” when accessing adult material, but the changes vary by platform. On many services, users will see no obvious difference at all, as only platforms which permit harmful content and lack safeguards are required to introduce checks.

For Teens

Stricter age controls mean more restricted access to certain content, but platforms must also provide better safety tools and clearer reporting mechanisms.

The Bigger Picture: Managing Expectations

Industry experts and regulators emphasize that this is “the start of a journey” rather than an overnight fix. As one tech lawyer noted: “I don’t think we’re going to wake up on Friday and children are magically protected… What I’m hoping is that this is the start of a journey towards keeping children safe.”

Ofcom’s approach will be iterative, with ongoing adjustments and improvements. The regulator has indicated it will take swift action against platforms that deliberately flout rules but will work constructively with those genuinely seeking compliance.

Impact of the Online Safety Act on Users and Industry

The UK Online Safety Act is set to have a profound impact, bringing both significant benefits and notable challenges. For users, the primary benefit is a safer online environment, especially for children who will be better shielded from harmful content. Increased transparency from platforms will also empower users with more information about the risks on services they use. However, some users have raised concerns about data privacy related to age verification and the potential for the Act to stifle free expression and lead to over-removal of legitimate content.

For the tech industry, the law presents major operational hurdles. Compliance will require substantial investment in technology, content moderation, and legal expertise, with costs potentially running into the billions across the sector. Smaller platforms may struggle to meet the requirements, potentially hindering innovation and competition. The key takeaway is that the Online Safety Act marks a paradigm shift, moving from self-regulation to a legally enforceable duty of care, the full effects of which will unfold over the coming years as Ofcom’s enforcement ramps up.

Criticism and Future Developments

Some campaigners argue the measures don’t go far enough, with the Molly Rose Foundation calling for additional changes and some MPs wanting under-16s banned from social media completely. Privacy advocates worry about invasive verification methods, while others question effectiveness.

Parliament’s Science, Innovation and Technology Committee has criticized the act for containing “major holes,” particularly around misinformation and AI-generated content. Technology Secretary Peter Kyle has promised to “shortly” announce additional measures to reduce children’s screen time.

Looking Ahead

This week’s implementation represents “the most significant milestone yet” in the UK’s bid to become the safest place online. While the changes may not be immediately visible to all users, they establish crucial foundations for ongoing child safety improvements.

The Online Safety Act is designed to be a living framework that evolves with technology and emerging threats. Expect continued refinements, additional measures, and stronger enforcement as the system matures.

The Online Safety Act represents a fundamental shift in how online platforms operate in the UK. While it may introduce some inconvenience through age verification processes, the legislation prioritizes protecting children from genuine harm.

The success of these measures will depend on consistent enforcement, platform cooperation, and ongoing parental engagement. As one Ofcom official noted: “I think people accept that we’re not able to snap our fingers and do everything immediately when we are facing really deep-seated problems that have built up over 20 years. But what we are going to be seeing is really big progress.”

Stay informed about these changes, understand your verification options, and remember that these new safeguards are designed to protect the most vulnerable internet users while preserving legitimate access for adults.

 

 

The post UK’s New Online Safety Act: What Consumers Need to Know appeared first on McAfee Blog.

New TikTok App on the Horizon: What US Users Need to Know About the Risks

As reports emerge of a new TikTok app known internally as “M2” specifically designed for US users, McAfee warns that the transition period could create perfect conditions for cybercriminals to exploit unsuspecting consumers – including by distributing fake or malicious TikTok apps disguised as the real thing. Here’s what you need to know about the potential risks and how to stay protected.

A New App is Coming

According to reports from The Information, TikTok is reportedly building a new version of the app just for the United States that could launch as soon as September 5. This development comes as ByteDance faces pressure to sell TikTok’s US operations or face a ban under federal legislation. The existing TikTok app will be removed from US app stores on the same day the new US app launches, although Americans may be able to continue using the current app until March of next year.

The transition won’t be seamless. Transferring the profiles and content of current users to the new app could pose practical challenges, and such a move could also make it harder for American TikTok users to see content from users in other countries. This disruption period presents significant cybersecurity risks that users must be aware of.

Why This Transition is Happening

ByteDance has been on the clock to find a new owner for TikTok’s US operations since then-President Joe Biden signed the sale-or-ban law last year over national security concerns. The Chinese government has indicated it would block any transfer of TikTok’s algorithm, meaning any new, separate American TikTok would need its own algorithm, possibly built from the ground up. President Trump has stated there are wealthy buyers ready to purchase TikTok’s US operations, though ByteDance currently has until September 17 to sell the app or face a US ban.

The Cybercriminal Opportunity: Fake Apps in the Wild

The announcement of a new TikTok app creates a perfect storm for cybercriminals looking to exploit confused users during the transition period. Based on McAfee’s recent research into Android malware campaigns, we can expect to see a surge in fake TikTok apps appearing across various distribution channels.

How Criminals Will Likely Exploit the Transition

Drawing from our analysis of current malware trends, cybercriminals will likely leverage several tactics:

1. Timing Confusion: During the transition period when users are uncertain about which app is legitimate, scammers will capitalize on this confusion by distributing fake “new TikTok” apps through unofficial channels and app stores.

2. Sophisticated Impersonation: Cybercriminals are getting smarter, using development toolkits like .NET MAUI to create fake apps that look and feel like the real thing. Expect to see convincing fake TikTok apps that mirror the official design and functionality.

3. Advanced Evasion Techniques: These fake apps hide their code in binary files so it can’t be easily detected, letting them stay on your phone longer—stealing quietly in the background. The new TikTok transition provides perfect cover for such sophisticated malware.

Distribution Channels and Unofficial App Stores to Watch

These apps aren’t in the Google Play Store. Instead, hackers will likely share them on fake websites, messaging apps, and sketchy links in texts or chat groups. During the TikTok transition, be especially wary of:

  • Links claiming to offer “early access” to the new US TikTok app
  • Messages from friends or contacts sharing “leaked” versions of the new app
  • Social media posts advertising alternative download sources
  • Websites claiming to host the “official” new TikTok before its actual release

What These Fake Apps Could Steal

Based on recent malware campaigns we’ve analyzed, fake TikTok apps could potentially:

  • Steal contacts, photos, and texts from the phone
  • Request sensitive information like full name, phone number, birthdate, and even financial information
  • Use encrypted channels to send stolen data so even if someone intercepted it, they couldn’t read it
  • Install persistent malware that continues operating even after the legitimate app becomes available

Protecting Yourself During the Transition

To stay safe during this vulnerable period, follow these essential guidelines:

  • Download Apps only from Official App Stores: Download apps only from official app stores like Google Play or the Apple App Store. When the new TikTok app launches, wait for official announcements and download only from these verified sources.
  • Be Skeptical of Early Access Claims: Any app claiming to offer early access to the new TikTok before the official launch date should be treated with extreme suspicion.
  • Verify Before You Click: Avoid clicking on links from strangers or untrusted sources. Even if the link appears to come from someone you know, verify through another communication channel before downloading.
  • Use Comprehensive Mobile Security Software: Install security software like McAfee Mobile Security to catch threats in real-time and protect against malicious apps that might slip through other defenses.
  • Check App Permissions Carefully: If a flashlight app wants access to your texts, that’s a red flag. Similarly, be suspicious if a social media app requests excessive permissions unrelated to its core functionality.

Staying Ahead of Evolving Threats

Hackers are getting creative, but you can stay one step ahead. These recent .NET MAUI-based threats are sneaky—but they’re not unstoppable. The key is maintaining vigilance and using comprehensive security tools that evolve with the threat landscape.

As we navigate the transition to a new TikTok app for US users, remember that cybercriminals will attempt to exploit every opportunity for confusion and uncertainty. By staying informed, using official download sources, and leveraging tools like McAfee’s Mobile Security, you can continue enjoying social media safely.

The digital landscape is constantly evolving, but with the right knowledge and tools, you can stay protected while enjoying the platforms you love. Whether you’re transitioning to a new TikTok app or simply want better control over your social media privacy, McAfee+ provides the comprehensive protection you need in today’s connected world.

The post New TikTok App on the Horizon: What US Users Need to Know About the Risks appeared first on McAfee Blog.

When AI Voices Target World Leaders: The Growing Threat of AI Voice Scams

If someone called you claiming to be a government official, would you know if their voice was real? This question became frighteningly relevant this week when a cybercriminal used social engineering and AI to impersonate Secretary of State Marco Rubio, fooling high-level officials with fake voice messages that sounded exactly like him. It raises a critical concern: would other world leaders be able to tell the difference, or would they fall for it too?

The Rubio Incident: A Wake-Up Call

In June 2025, an unknown attacker created a fake Signal account using the display name “Marco.Rubio@state.gov” and began contacting government officials with AI-generated voice messages that perfectly mimicked the Secretary of State’s voice and writing style. The imposter successfully reached at least five high-profile targets, including three foreign ministers, a U.S. governor, and a member of Congress.

The attack wasn’t just about pranks or publicity. U.S. authorities believe the culprit was “attempting to manipulate powerful government officials with the goal of gaining access to information or accounts.” This represents a sophisticated social engineering attack that could have serious national and international security implications.

Why Voice Scams Are Exploding

The Rubio incident isn’t isolated. In May, someone breached the phone of White House Chief of Staff Susie Wiles and began placing calls and messages to senators, governors and business executives while pretending to be Wiles. These attacks are becoming more common because:

  • AI voice cloning is now accessible to everyone: What once required Hollywood-level resources can now be done with free online tools
  • Social media provides voice samples: Just a few seconds of someone’s voice from a video or podcast is enough
  • People trust familiar voices: We’re psychologically wired to trust voices we recognize
  • High-value targets are everywhere: From government officials to your own family members

It’s Not Just Politicians – Nobody is Immune

While the Rubio case involved government officials, these same techniques are being used against everyday Americans. A recent McAfee study found that 59% of Americans say they or someone they know has fallen for an online scam in the last 12 months, with scam victims losing an average of $1,471. In 2024, our research revealed that 1 in 3 people believe they have experienced some kind of AI voice scam

Some of the most devastating are “grandparent scams” where criminals clone a grandchild’s voice to trick elderly relatives into sending money for fake emergencies. Deepfake scam victims have reported losses ranging from $250 to over half a million dollars.

Common AI voice scam scenarios:

  • Family emergency calls: “Grandma, I’m in jail and need bail money”
  • CEO fraud: Fake executives asking employees to transfer money
  • Investment scams: Celebrities appearing to endorse get-rich-quick schemes
  • Romance scams: Building fake relationships using stolen voices

From Mission Impossible to Mission Impersonated

One big reason deepfake scams are exploding? The tools are cheap, powerful, and incredibly easy to use. McAfee Labs tested 17 deepfake generators and found many are available online for free or with low-cost trials. Some are marketed as “entertainment” — made for prank calls or spoofing celebrity voices on apps like WhatsApp. But others are clearly built with scams in mind, offering realistic impersonations with just a few clicks.

Not long ago, creating a convincing deepfake took experts days or even weeks. Now? It can cost less than a latte and take less time to make than it takes to drink one. Simple drag-and-drop interfaces mean anyone — even with zero technical skills – can clone voices or faces.

Even more concerning: open-source libraries provide free tutorials and pre-trained models, helping scammers skip the hard parts entirely. While some of the more advanced tools require a powerful computer and graphics card, a decent setup costs under $1,000, a tiny price tag when you consider the payoff.

Globally, 87% of scam victims lose money, and 1 in 5 lose over $1,000. Just a handful of successful scams can easily pay for a scammer’s gear and then some. In one McAfee test, for just $5 and 10 minutes of setup time, we created a real-time avatar that made us look and sound like Tom Cruise. Yes, it’s that easy — and that dangerous.

Figure 1. Demonstrating the creation of a highly convincing deepfake

Fighting Back: How McAfee’s Deepfake Detector Works

Recognizing the urgent need for protection, McAfee developed Deepfake Detector to fight AI-powered scams. McAfee’s Deepfake Detector represents one of the most advanced consumer tools available today.

Key Features That Protect You

  • Near-Instant Detection: McAfee Deepfake Detector uses advanced AI to alert you within seconds if a video has AI-generated audio, helping you quickly identify real vs. fake content in your browser.
  • Privacy-First Design: The entire identification process occurs directly on your PC, maximizing on-device processing to keep private user data off the cloud. McAfee does not collect or record a user’s audio in any way.
  • Advanced AI Technology: McAfee’s AI detection models leverage transformer-based Deep Neural Network (DNN) models with a 96% accuracy rate.
  • Seamless Integration: Deepfake Detector spots deepfakes for you right in your browser, without any extra clicks.

How It Would Have Helped in the Rubio Case

While McAfee’s Deepfake Detector is built to identify manipulated audio within videos, it points to the kind of technology that’s becoming essential in situations like this. If the impersonation attempt had taken the form of a video message posted or shared online, Deepfake Detector could have:

  • Analyzed the video’s audio within seconds
  • Flagged signs of AI-generated voice content
  • Alerted the viewer that the message might be synthetic
  • Helped prevent confusion or harm by prompting extra scrutiny

Our technology uses advanced AI detection techniques — including transformer-based deep neural networks — to help consumers discern what’s real from what’s fake in today’s era of AI-driven deception.

While the consumer-facing version of our technology doesn’t currently scan audio-only content like phone calls or voice messages, the Rubio case shows why AI detection tools like ours are more critical than ever — especially as threats evolve across video, audio, and beyond – and why it’s crucial for the cybersecurity industry to continue evolving at the speed of AI.

How To Protect Yourself: Practical Steps

While technology like McAfee’s Deepfake Detector provides powerful protection, you should also:

  • Be Skeptical of “Urgent Requests”
  • Trust and verify identity through alternative channels
  • Ask questions only the real person would know, using secret phrases or safe words
  • Be wary of requests for money or sensitive information
  • Pause if the message stirs strong emotion — fear, panic, urgency — and ask yourself, would this person really say that

The Future of Voice Security

The Rubio incident shows that no one is immune to AI voice scams. It also demonstrates why proactive detection technology is becoming essential. Knowledge is power, and this has never been truer than in today’s AI-driven world.

The race between AI-powered scams and AI-powered protection is intensifying. By staying informed, using advanced detection tools, and maintaining healthy skepticism, we can stay one step ahead of cybercriminals who are trying to literally steal our voices, and our trust.

The post When AI Voices Target World Leaders: The Growing Threat of AI Voice Scams appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How to Protect Yourself from Concert and Festival Ticket Scams

Summer festival season is upon us, and music lovers are eagerly anticipating everything from The Weeknd tickets to intimate local music festivals. But while you’re dreaming of unforgettable performances, scammers are plotting to turn your concert and festival excitement into their profitable payday. The sobering reality? UK gig-goers lost over £1.6 million to ticket fraud in 2024 more than double the previous year’s losses. With approximately 3,700 gig ticket fraud reports made to Action Fraud in 2024, and almost half originating from social media platforms, the threat to festival-goers has never been greater. A Lloyds Bank analysis of scam reports from its customers has revealed that Oasis Live ’25 tickets are a top target for fraudsters. In the first month following the reunion tour announcement, these fake ticket scams made up roughly 70% of all reported concert ticket fraud cases since August 27, 2024. According to Lloyds, the average victim lost £436 ($590), with some reporting losses as high as £1,000 ($1,303).

Why Concerts Are a Scammer’s Paradise

Concert tickets have become the ultimate playground for cybercriminals, and it’s easy to see why. The perfect storm of high demand, limited supply, and emotional urgency creates ideal conditions for fraud. When your favorite artist announces a tour, tickets often sell out in minutes, leaving desperate fans scrambling on secondary markets where scammers thrive. Unlike typical retail purchases, concert tickets are intangible digital products that are difficult to verify until you’re standing at the venue gate, often too late to get your money back. Scammers exploit this by creating fake ticketing websites with legitimate-sounding names, posting counterfeit tickets on social media marketplaces, and even setting up fraudulent “last-minute deals” outside venues.

The emotional investment fans have in seeing their favorite performers makes them more likely to ignore red flags like unusual payment methods, prices that seem too good to be true, or sellers who refuse to use secure payment platforms. Add in the time pressure of limited availability, and scammers have found the perfect recipe for separating music lovers from their money. With the average concert scam victim losing over $400 according to the Better Business Bureau, what should be an exciting musical experience often becomes a costly lesson in digital fraud.

Common Scammer Tactics to Watch For

1. The Fake Ticket Factory

How It Works: Scammers create convincing counterfeit tickets using stolen designs, logos, and QR codes from legitimate events. They may purchase one real ticket and then sell multiple copies to different buyers, knowing only the first person through the gate will succeed.

The Digital Danger: With the rise of digital tickets and QR codes, scammers can easily screenshot, photograph, or forward ticket confirmations to multiple victims. Since many festival-goers don’t realize that QR codes can only be scanned once, multiple people may believe they own the same valid ticket.

Red Flags:

  • Sellers offering only PDF tickets or photos of tickets
  • Reluctance to use official transfer systems
  • Multiple identical tickets being sold by the same person
  • Prices significantly below or above market value

2. The Phantom Festival Scam

How It Works: Fraudsters create entirely fictional festivals, remember the Fyre Festival? A complete fake lineups featuring popular artists, professional websites, and aggressive marketing campaigns. They invest heavily in making these events appear legitimate, sometimes even securing fake venues and promotional partnerships.

The Impersonator: Some scammers specifically target popular festivals by creating fake events with slight name variations or claiming to offer exclusive “VIP experiences” that don’t exist.

Warning Signs:

  • New festivals with suspiciously star-studded lineups
  • Limited information about venue logistics or infrastructure
  • Aggressive marketing with urgent “limited time” offers
  • Lack of official venue confirmation or local authority permits

3. The Social Media Swindle

How It Works: Scammers create fake profiles or hack legitimate accounts to advertise sold-out festival tickets. They often target popular festival hashtags and engage with desperate fans seeking last-minute tickets on TikTok, Instagram, and Facebook Marketplace.

The FOMO Factor: These scammers exploit the fear of missing out by creating false urgency: “Only 2 tickets left!” or “Someone just backed out, quick sale needed!”

4. The Payment Pirate Scam

How It Works: Legitimate-seeming sellers request payment through untraceable methods like bank transfers, gift cards, or cryptocurrency. Once payment is sent, the “seller” disappears, leaving victims with no recourse for recovery.

Common Payment Red Flags:

  • Requests for wire transfers or bank transfers
  • Demands for payment via gift cards or vouchers
  • Cryptocurrency-only payment options
  • Refusal to use secure payment platforms with buyer protection

5. The QR Code Con

How It Works: Fraudsters create fake QR codes that lead to malicious websites designed to steal your personal information or payment details. These might be disguised as “ticket verification” sites or fake festival apps.

The Modern Twist: Some scammers send QR codes claiming they contain your tickets, but scanning them actually downloads malware or leads to phishing sites designed to harvest your personal information.

McAfee’s Festival Protection Kit

McAfee’s Scam Detector is your shield against concert and ticket scams this summer. This advanced scam detection technology is built to spot and stop scams across text messages, emails, and videos. Here’s how Scam Detector protects concert-goers:

1. Smarter Text Scam Detection for Ticket Offers

Scam Detector catches suspicious messages across apps like iMessage, WhatsApp, and Facebook Messenger—exactly where ticket scammers often strike.

2. AI-Based Email Protection Against Phishing

Flags phishing emails that appear to be from venues, ticketing companies, or resale platforms across Gmail, Outlook, and Yahoo. The system alerts you and explains why an email was flagged, helping you learn to spot concert scams as you go.

3. Deepfake Detection for Social Media Scams

Detects AI-generated or manipulated audio in videos on platforms like YouTube, TikTok, and Facebook—perfect for catching fake artist endorsements or fraudulent venue announcements that scammers use to promote fake ticket sales.

4. On-Demand Scam Check for Ticket Purchases

Found a great ticket deal but feeling uncertain? Upload a screenshot, message, or link for instant analysis. Scam Detector offers context so you understand exactly why a ticket offer might be fraudulent.

5. Custom Sensitivity Settings

Choose the level of protection that works for your concert-going habits:

  • High: Maximum caution for those buying from multiple sources
  • Balanced (default): Strong protection without interrupting legitimate purchases
  • Low: Flags only the most obvious ticket scams

6. Safe Browsing Protection

If you do click a suspicious ticket link, McAfee’s Scam Detector can help block dangerous sites before they load, protecting you from fake ticketing websites.

Real Protection for Real Fans

McAfee’s Scam Detector delivers reliable protection against the most common ticket scam tactics without false alarms that might block legitimate communications from venues or artists. Scam Detector uses on-device AI wherever possible, meaning your concert ticket searches and purchase communications aren’t sent to the cloud for analysis. Your excitement about seeing your favorite band stays between you and your devices.

Make This Summer About Music, Not Scams. Don’t let fraudsters steal your summer concert experience. With McAfee’s Scam Detector, you can focus on what really matters: getting legitimate tickets to see amazing live music. The technology works in the background, identifying scams and educating you along the way, so you can make confident decisions about your concert purchases.Summer festivals, arena shows, and outdoor concerts are waiting—make sure you’re protected while you’re getting ready to rock.

Learn more about McAfee’s Scam Detector at: https://www.mcafee.com/en-us/scam-detector.

The post How to Protect Yourself from Concert and Festival Ticket Scams appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How to Shop Safely During Amazon Prime Day

As Amazon Prime Day approaches (July 8-11, 2025), millions of shoppers are gearing up for what promises to be one of the biggest online shopping events of the year. But while you’re hunting for deals, cybercriminals may be hunting for you. A recent devastating case from Montana serves as a stark reminder that not all “Amazon” calls are what they seem.

The $1 Million Nightmare: How It All Began

In April 2025, an elderly Missoula woman received what seemed like a routine customer service call. The caller claimed to be from Amazon’s fraud department and asked if she had recently purchased computer equipment. When she said no, the caller’s tone shifted to concern; they claimed her identity had been stolen, and immediate action was needed.

What followed was a masterfully orchestrated scam that would ultimately cost the woman nearly $1 million. The fake Amazon representative transferred her to what appeared to be the “Social Security Department,” where another scammer told her that her personal information had been linked to a money laundering investigation. To “protect” her funds, she was then connected to someone claiming to be a U.S. Marshal.

The supposed federal agent convinced her that the money in her bank accounts needed to be “legalized” to keep it safe from the criminals who had stolen her identity. Over multiple visits to her home, the woman handed over cash and gold to people she believed were federal agents protecting her life savings. Instead, she was systematically robbed.

The scam only unraveled when law enforcement, working with the victim, set up a sting operation. When 29-year-old Zabi Ullah Mohammed arrived for what he thought would be another pickup, police were waiting. They found nearly $70,000 in cash in his vehicle, along with airline tickets and rental car documents – evidence of a sophisticated, multi-state operation.

When Tariff Pressure Meets Scam Opportunity

This Montana case isn’t an isolated incident, it’s part of a growing trend that peaks during major shopping events like Prime Day. What makes this year particularly concerning is the economic backdrop driving consumer behavior.

With recently implemented tariffs now in effect, including 25% on certain goods from Canada and Mexico and additional levies on Chinese products, American households are feeling unprecedented financial pressure. Recent polling shows 73% of Americans expect significant price increases in the coming months, while economists project tariffs could cost the average household nearly $1,200 annually.

This economic anxiety is creating a perfect storm for scammers, as our research shows that 46% of shoppers plan to shop more during Prime Day specifically hoping to save money in light of tariff-related price hikes. Older consumers are particularly motivated by these concerns, with 68% of shoppers aged 65+ citing tariff worries as a key driver for increased online shopping – making them prime targets for sophisticated scams promising exclusive deals and savings.

“As inflation and tariffs push more people to hunt for deals, scammers are using generative AI to craft scams that are more polished, personal, and persuasive,” said Abhishek Karnik, Head of Threat Research at McAfee. “From retailer impersonations to hyper-realistic delivery scams, these threats are getting harder to spot. The good news is that the tools to fight back are getting smarter too. The best way to stay safe is to pause before you click, trust your instincts, and use AI-powered protection like McAfee’s Scam Detector to stay one step ahead.”

 

Figure 1. Examples of Amazon tariff and job scams

 

Figure 2. An example of a fake Amazon sign-in page.

 

 

Figure 3. Examples of Amazon phishing scams

 

The Scale of the Problem is Staggering

  • 81% of Americans plan to shop online during Prime Day 2025, creating a massive target pool for scammers
  • 15% of people have already fallen victim to online scams during Prime Day or similar major retail events.
  • Among scam victims, a shocking 84% lost money, with nearly 1 in 4 losing over $500.
  • While 89% of people report taking steps to stay safe, nearly two-thirds (65%) admit they’re not fully confident in their ability to spot a scam. That uncertainty is exactly what scammers are counting on. Designed to blend in with the shopping rush, today’s threats pressure people to click before they think.

The AI Threat is Real

  • 56% of Americans are more concerned about AI-generated scams this year than last year, particularly during major shopping events like Prime Day.
  • 36% of people have encountered deepfake scams involving fake celebrity endorsements during major sale events.
  • Among those who encountered deepfake scams, 71% reported that they or someone they know lost money.

The Vulnerability Factor

Older adults are particularly at risk, with 68% of shoppers aged 65+ saying tariff-related concerns motivate them to shop more online, potentially making them targets for scams promising “deals.” Heavy shoppers face the highest risk, with 23% reporting being scammed during major sale events – more than double the rate of light shoppers. More than one-third (35%) of scam victims don’t tell anyone about being defrauded. The main reasons for staying silent include embarrassment (27%), not wanting to appear gullible (24%), and shame (9%).

The Youth Risk Factor

Younger shoppers are far more likely to take risks on unfamiliar brands — especially on social media. Nearly a quarter of 18–34-year-olds say they’re willing to buy from unknown retailers if the deal looks good, with 22% of 18–24s and 21% of 25–34-year-olds ready to click “buy now” on offers from unknown brands. In stark contrast, older adults (65+) show extreme caution, with only 1% willing to engage with unfamiliar advertisements.

Social Shopping Platforms: Convenience Meets Danger

That openness comes with a serious trade-off. Platforms like TikTok Shop and Instagram Shopping are fast becoming hotspots for scam exposure. Nearly 1 in 3 young shoppers say they’ve encountered deepfake videos of influencers promoting deals or products that turned out to be scams during past sale events, and of those, a staggering 71% say either they or someone they know lost money. With 29% of shoppers browsing TikTok Shop and 10% using Instagram Shopping, these social platforms have become both a go-to destination for deals and a growing cybersecurity risk. The seamless integration of shopping and social content makes it easier than ever for scammers to blend fraudulent offers with legitimate content, creating a perfect storm of vulnerability.

How to Protect Yourself This Prime Day

The good news? These scams are preventable if you know what to watch for and take the right precautions. Here’s your defense playbook:

Verify Before You Trust

  • Amazon will never call you about suspicious account activity or unauthorized purchases
  • Always log into your Amazon account directly through amazon.com to check for real issues
  • Use Amazon’s Message Center – all legitimate communications from Amazon appear there
  • Never give personal information, passwords, or payment details over the phone

Watch for Red Flags

  • Urgent language demanding immediate action (“Your account will be closed in 24 hours!”)
  • Requests for payment via gift cards, wire transfers, or cash
  • Claims that you need to “verify” or “legalize” your money
  • Transfers to “government agencies” during the same call
  • Pressure to keep the call secret or not hang up

How to Protect Your Shopping Experience

  • Enable two-factor authentication on your Amazon account
  • Use strong, unique passwords or passkeys for your shopping accounts
  • Only shop on secure websites (look for “https://” and the padlock icon)
  • Monitor your bank and credit card statements regularly
  • Never click links in suspicious emails – go directly to the retailer’s website instead.
  • Use reputable online protection, such as McAfee’s Scam Detector to keep you safer from online shopping scams
  • Trust your gut – if it feels too urgent or too good to be true, it probably is

While 89% of people plan to take specific safety steps during Prime Day, the sophistication of modern scams means we all need to stay vigilant. The Montana woman’s story shows how even intelligent, cautious people can fall victim to well-orchestrated psychological manipulation.

This Prime Day, remember that the best deal is the one that doesn’t cost you your life savings. Legitimate retailers will never pressure you to act immediately or ask you to pay with untraceable methods. When in doubt, hang up, take a breath, and verify independently. Your skepticism might just save your bank account, and your peace of mind.

Key Takeaway: Amazon, and most other retailers, will not ask you to provide sensitive information over the phone or request payment via gift cards, wire transfers, or cash. When shopping this Prime Day, if something seems suspicious, it probably is. Trust your instincts and verify independently.

The post How to Shop Safely During Amazon Prime Day appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Why Public Wi-Fi at Tourist Hotspots is a Goldmine for Hackers 

Picture this: You’ve just arrived at a bustling airport, exhausted from your journey but excited for your vacation. While waiting for your connecting flight, you pull out your phone to share that first travel selfie or check your hotel reservation. You spot the airport’s free Wi-Fi network and connect without a second thought. What you don’t realize is that you may have just handed cybercriminals the keys to your digital life. 

Tourist hotspots—airports, hotels, cafes, and popular destinations have become hunting grounds for hackers who exploit the very convenience that makes these locations attractive to travelers. The combination of rushed tourists, ubiquitous free Wi-Fi, and relaxed security awareness creates the perfect storm for cybercrime. 

The Shocking Reality: You’re More Vulnerable Than You Think 

The statistics paint an alarming picture of just how dangerous public Wi-Fi can be for travelers: 

  • 25% of travelers are hacked while using public Wi-Fi abroad 
  • 40% of people have had their information compromised while using public Wi-Fi networks 
  • One in four Wi-Fi hotspots are just waiting to be hacked 
  • 78% of people don’t use VPN protection while connected to public Wi-Fi during travel 

These aren’t just numbers—they represent real people whose vacations turned into identity theft nightmares, drained bank accounts, and compromised personal information that can haunt them for years. 

Why Tourist Hotspots Are Hacker Paradise

Airport Wi-Fi is known to be a “hacker honeypot” due to typically lax security. Think about it: thousands of tired, distracted travelers pass hrough daily, each carrying devices loaded with personal and financial information. Just one airport network could hold hundreds to thousands of potential targets. 

Hotels: Your Safe Haven Isn’t So Safe

Unsecured hotel networks can be accessed by anyone near the hotel, allowing them to monitor traffic to connected devices. Many hotels prioritize convenience over security, offering open networks that make it trivially easy for cybercriminals to intercept your data. 

Cafes and Tourist Attractions: Where Convenience Meets Vulnerability

Popular cafes, restaurants, and tourist attractions often offer free Wi-Fi as a customer amenity. However, public Wi-Fi networks are typically unencrypted, meaning data transmitted over these networks can be intercepted by hackers. 

The Hacker’s Playbook: How They Turn Your Connection Into Cash

Evil Twin Networks: The Perfect Impersonation

Cybercriminals are now updating an old cybercrime tactic called “evil twin” attacks. Here’s how it works: hackers create fake Wi-Fi networks with names that closely resemble legitimate ones. Instead of connecting to “Airport_WiFi,” you might accidentally connect to “Airport_Wi-Fi” or “Airport_Free_WiFi.” The miniaturization of digital twinning technology has made this kind of cyberattack more appealing to hackers, with the technology to pull it off available for less than $500. 

Man-in-the-Middle Attacks: The Digital Eavesdropper

The biggest threat to free Wi-Fi security is the ability for hackers to position themselves between you and the connection point. Instead of your data going directly to its intended destination, it first passes through the hacker’s system, giving them access to everything: emails, passwords, credit card information, and even business credentials. 

Packet Sniffing: Reading Your Digital Mail 

Hackers use packet sniffing tools to capture and analyze traffic, extracting personal information from unsuspecting users. This sophisticated technique allows cybercriminals to intercept and read data that isn’t properly encrypted, turning your private communications into an open book. 

Malware Distribution: The Unwanted Souvenir

Hackers can use an unsecured Wi-Fi connection to distribute malware. Some have even managed to hack connection points themselves, causing pop-up windows to appear offering fake software updates that actually install malicious code on your device. 

The Psychology Behind Tourist Vulnerability

Vacation Brain: When Guards Come Down

When on vacation, people tend to forget about their online security,” said cybersecurity expert Daniel Markuson. The excitement of travel combined with the stress of navigating unfamiliar places creates a perfect storm where normal security awareness takes a backseat to convenience. 

The Urgency Factor 

“It is typical to scroll through your phone while waiting for a flight or train. However, when on vacation, people tend to forget about their online security. Hackers take advantage of that and use the public Wi-Fi network weaknesses in airports and train stations to get their hands onto sensitive personal or corporate data”. 

McAfee Mobile Security: Your Digital Bodyguard for Every Journey

Understanding these threats is the first step, but protection requires the right tools. McAfee Mobile Security, available on both the Google Play Store and iOS App Store for iPhones, provides comprehensive protection designed specifically for the challenges travelers face. 

McAfee Secure VPN: Bank-Grade Protection in Your Pocket

McAfee’s automatic VPN proxy ensures secure browsing and hides your IP address for added privacy, while the network scanner and Wi-Fi security verify connections, keeping you safe on public networks. 

Key VPN Features:

  • Automatic Activation: McAfee unlimited VPN turns on automatically to protect your personal data and credit card info, so you can bank, shop, and browse online privately anywhere you go 
  • Bank-Grade Encryption: McAfee VPN for Android and iPhone gives you access to bank-grade Wi-Fi encryption so you can browse in confidence 
  • Global Server Network: Connect to different countries and change your location & IP address 

Wi-Fi Security Scanner: Your Network Detective

Receive alerts when connecting to an unsecured Wi-Fi network or hotspot. Wi-Fi scan analyzes networks for security and ensures a safer online connection. This feature acts as your personal network security expert, warning you before you connect to potentially dangerous networks. 

Real-Time Threat Protection

Safe Browsing Protection: Block malicious websites automatically so you can browse safely. Safe browsing alerts protect you from phishing and leaking personal info. 

Text and Email Scam Detection: Text scam protection filters risky messages and phishing attempts, and blocks harmful sites. Identify risky emails and get scam warnings with email scam protection. 

Getting Protected: Download McAfee Mobile Security Today

For Android Users: McAfee Mobile Security is available on the Google Play Store. The app combines antivirus protection, VPN security, and identity monitoring in one comprehensive package. 

For iPhone Users: iOS users can download McAfee Security from the App Store, providing the same robust protection optimized for Apple devices. 

Beyond VPN: Additional Travel Security Best Practices

While McAfee’s mobile security provides robust protection, combining it with smart travel habits creates an impenetrable defense: 

Verify Network Names Always confirm the exact Wi-Fi network name with establishment staff. Hackers create fake Wi-Fi hotspots that have convincing names designed to trick travelers. 

Use Mobile Hotspot When Possible “My favorite way to avoid evil twin attacks is to use your phone’s mobile hotspot if possible,” said cybersecurity expert Brian Callahan. This creates a secure, personal network that only you control. 

Disable Auto-Connect Set your mobile device to ‘ask’ before it connects to a Wi-Fi network, rather than automatically connecting to an available network. This simple setting prevents your device from automatically connecting to malicious networks. 

Keep Software Updated Updates often include security patches that address vulnerabilities and protect against emerging threats. Before traveling, ensure all your devices and security software are current. 

The Cost of Complacency vs. The Value of Protection

Consider the true cost of a security breach while traveling: 

  • Identity theft recovery can take months or years 
  • Fraudulent charges can drain bank accounts 
  • Compromised business credentials can affect your career 
  • Stolen personal photos and information can be used for extortion 

Compare this to the minimal cost of McAfee Mobile Security, which provides comprehensive protection for less than the price of a coffee at most airport cafes. 

Looking Ahead: The Evolving Threat Landscape

As cyber threats evolve, traditional security measures like VPNs may no longer be sufficient on their own. However, McAfee’s mobile security suite evolves continuously, incorporating the latest threat intelligence and protection technologies to stay ahead of cybercriminals. 

The integration of AI-powered threat detection, real-time network analysis, and behavioral monitoring means your protection improves automatically as new threats emerge. 

Your Next Steps: Travel Smart, Stay Protected

Don’t let cybercriminals turn your dream vacation into a digital nightmare. Before your next trip: 

  1. Download McAfee Mobile Security from the Google Play Store or iOS App Store 
  2. Enable automatic VPN protection for seamless security 
  3. Configure Wi-Fi scanning to alert you to unsafe networks 
  4. Review your travel security settings to ensure optimal protection 

With the right cybersecurity tools, it’s easy to surf the web securely while exploring new destinations. McAfee Mobile Security ensures that your only worry while traveling is choosing which adventure comes next not whether your personal information is safe. 

Your journey should be about creating memories, not dealing with the aftermath of cybercrime. With McAfee Mobile Security protecting your digital life, you can focus on what really matters: enjoying every moment of your travels while staying completely secure. Ready to protect your travels? Download McAfee Mobile Security today from the Google Play Store or iOS App Store and travel with confidence, knowing your digital life is secure no matter where your adventures take you. 

 

The post Why Public Wi-Fi at Tourist Hotspots is a Goldmine for Hackers  appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How Criminals Are Using AI to Clone Travel Agents and Steal Your Money

Your dream vacation could become a nightmare if you fall for these sophisticated AI-powered scams. The travel industry is experiencing an unprecedented surge in AI-powered fraud. What started as simple fake booking websites has evolved into something far more sinister: criminals are now using artificial intelligence to clone the voices and identities of trusted travel agents, creating convincing impersonations that can fool even the most cautious travelers. 

Recent data paints a sobering picture. Booking.com reports a staggering 500 to 900 percent increase in travel scams over the past 18 months, largely driven by AI technology. McAfee research reveals that 30 percent of adults have either fallen victim to online travel scams or know someone who has while trying to save money on travel. 

The New Face of Travel Fraud: AI Voice Cloning

Gone are the days when scammers relied solely on poorly written emails with obvious typos. Today’s travel fraudsters are weaponizing AI voice cloning technology that requires as little as three seconds of audio to create a convincing replica of someone’s voice. Here’s how these sophisticated scams typically unfold: 

The Setup: Criminals research legitimate travel agents, tour operators, or booking specialists through social media, company websites, and online videos. They harvest voice samples from promotional videos, webinars, or even customer service recordings. 

The Clone: Using readily available AI tools—some costing as little as $5 to $10 per month—scammers create voice clones that perfectly mimic speech patterns, accents, and even emotional nuances of real travel professionals. 

The Hook: Armed with these cloned voices, criminals make convincing phone calls to potential victims, often claiming to represent established travel agencies or offering “exclusive” deals that create urgency to book immediately. 

Red Flags: How to Spot AI-Cloned Travel Agents 

While AI voice cloning technology has become incredibly sophisticated, there are still warning signs you can watch for: 

Listen for inconsistencies: Pay attention to unusual word choices, stilted language, or responses that seem rehearsed or robotic. AI-generated voices may struggle with emotional range or natural conversation flow. 

Verify through multiple channels: If someone claiming to be a travel agent unexpectedly contacts you, hang up and call the agency directly using a number you find independently—never redial the number that called you. 

Be wary of pressure tactics: Legitimate travel agents won’t pressure you to book immediately or demand payment through untraceable methods like wire transfers, cryptocurrency, or gift cards. 

Check for licensing and credentials: Ask for specific licensing information and verify it independently. Real travel agents are typically registered with industry organizations and local business bureaus. 

Beyond Voice Cloning: The Full Arsenal of AI Travel Scams

Voice cloning is just one weapon in the modern scammer’s arsenal. Criminals are also using AI to: 

Create convincing fake websites: AI tools can quickly generate professional-looking travel booking sites that mirror legitimate companies, complete with stolen branding and customer reviews. 

Generate fake reviews: AI-written testimonials can flood fake listings with glowing five-star reviews that seem authentic but are entirely fabricated. 

Produce deepfake videos: Some sophisticated scams now include video calls featuring AI-generated faces that can interact in real-time, making the deception even more convincing. 

Automate phishing campaigns: AI helps criminals create personalized emails and messages that target specific individuals based on their travel history and preferences. 

The Financial Impact: Why These Scams Are So Devastating

The financial consequences of AI-powered travel scams can be catastrophic. VPNRanks predicts that travel scam losses could reach $13 billion globally by 2025, with an average loss of nearly $1,000 per victim. Even more concerning, business travelers face a 65 percent higher risk of falling victim compared to leisure travelers. 

The sophistication of these scams means that even cybersecurity-savvy individuals can be caught off guard. In one notable case, a finance worker in Hong Kong was tricked by an AI-powered deepfake video call into transferring over $25 million to criminals who had used publicly available footage to impersonate multiple senior executives. 

How McAfee Protects You from AI-Powered Travel Scams

At McAfee, we understand that the same AI technology enabling these scams can also be our best defense against them. Our comprehensive McAfee+ protection suite includes several key features specifically designed to combat these emerging threats: 

McAfee Scam Detector: Our AI technology powers advanced scam detection that can identify suspicious patterns and behaviors. This includes recognizing potentially fraudulent communications before they reach you on text messages, email and even deepfake protection. 

Identity Monitoring and Alerts: Our comprehensive identity monitoring watches for signs that your personal information may have been compromised—a critical early warning system since scammers often research their targets extensively before launching attacks. 

Safe Browsing Protection: When you’re researching travel options online, our web advisor protection features block access to known malicious sites and warn you about suspicious domains in real-time. 

Personal Data Cleanup: We help remove your personal information from data broker sites that scammers often use to research potential victims, reducing your exposure to targeted attacks. 

Your Defense Strategy: Staying Safe in the Age of AI Scams

Protection against AI-powered travel scams requires a multi-layered approach combining technology, awareness, and smart practices: 

Verify independently: Always confirm travel arrangements through official channels. If someone calls claiming to represent a travel company, hang up and call the company directly using contact information from their official website. 

Be skeptical of urgency: Legitimate travel deals don’t require immediate action. Take time to research and verify any offer, especially if it involves upfront payments or personal information. 

Use secure payment methods: Avoid wire transfers, cryptocurrency, or gift cards for travel payments. Use credit cards that offer fraud protection and dispute resolution. 

Limit social media exposure: Be cautious about posting travel plans, photos, or videos that could provide scammers with material to clone your voice or research your activities. 

Trust your instincts: If something feels off about a conversation or offer, don’t ignore that feeling. It’s better to miss out on a potentially legitimate deal than fall victim to a sophisticated scam. 

The Road Ahead: Preparing for Future Threats

As AI technology continues to evolve, we can expect travel scams to become even more sophisticated. Future threats may include real-time deepfake video calls, AI-generated virtual travel agents with full conversational abilities, and hyper-personalized scams based on extensive data analysis. 

The key to staying protected is maintaining vigilance while leveraging advanced security tools. McAfee’s AI-powered protection evolves continuously to stay ahead of emerging threats, providing you with the most current defense against the latest scamming techniques. 

Your dream vacation should remain exactly that—a dream come true, not a financial nightmare. By staying informed about these threats and using comprehensive protection like McAfee’s identity and scam protection services, you can travel with confidence, knowing you’re protected against even the most sophisticated AI-powered fraud attempts. 

Remember: in our digital age, the best travel companion isn’t just a good guidebook—it’s robust cybersecurity protection that travels with you wherever you go.  

Ready to protect yourself from AI-powered scams? Learn how McAfee+ and its comprehensive identity theft protection and AI-powered scam detection is designed to keep you safe while traveling and beyond. 

The post How Criminals Are Using AI to Clone Travel Agents and Steal Your Money appeared first on McAfee Blog.

16 Billion Stolen Logins for Apple, Google, Facebook and More: How to Stay Safe

easy passwords written on sticky notes

Reports last week detail a “16 billion password leak”, with major news outlets worldwide proclaiming this as one of the “largest data breach in history. The exposed dataset appears to be a massive compilation of previously leaked login credentials combined with recent information harvested from devices infected with a type of malware called an infostealer. The vast amount of stolen login credentials, especially from the platforms people use and rely on every day, serves as a powerful reminder of the need for up-to-date online security combined with strong cyber hygiene. 

Why This Matters  

If cybercriminals get hold of your login credentials, the consequences can be serious—think hijacked social media accounts, stolen identities, phishing attacks launched from your personal email account, and potentially even financial loss. The good news? You can take action right now to boost your security and stay protected from scammers. 

The Real Threat You’re Facing 

Don’t let the “old data” narrative fool you into complacency. As McAfee CTO Steve Grobman notes: “With over 16 billion login credentials exposed worldwide, the scale of this breach is a stark reminder of the prevalence of data leaks and the importance of practicing good cyber hygiene.” 

This compilation represents a significant threat because: 

Password Reuse Amplifies Risk: If you reuse passwords across multiple sites, one stolen credential can unlock multiple accounts.  

Social Media Account Takeovers: “Email and social media logins are particularly valuable, as they allow scammers to reset passwords and dig even deeper into someone’s digital life, even impersonating victims,” Grobman explains. 

Identity theft: With access to information, like the username and password for your banking or financial account, cybercriminals could steal your identity to open new accounts, apply for loans, and commit fraud. 

Increase in Phishing Attacks: In Grobman’s words: “For cybercriminals, this data is gold. It gives them everything they need to scam, impersonate, and steal. With a trove of personal information circulating widely, people should be on high alert for targeted scam emails and texts that look like they’re from trusted brands or known contacts.” 

Ongoing Infostealer Infections on Unprotected Devices: New databases appear “every few weeks” with “fresh, weaponizable intelligence” which means that without the right protection you may have malware on your device silently stealing your data. And according to the researchers, the problem isn’t getting better—it’s accelerating. 

Your Action Plan: Focus on What Matters 

Following McAfee’s official guidance, here’s what you need to do immediately: 

Step 1: Check for Infections First

Before changing any passwords, scan your devices for malware. If you’re concerned that an infostealer might be present on your computer, scan your device with a trusted antivirus program before changing any passwords. Otherwise, newly entered credentials could be stolen as well. 

Step 2: Update Critical Passwords

Steve Grobman’s recommendation is clear: “Now is the time to update passwords – especially for email, banking, and shopping accounts.” You should:  

  • Audit your password reuse—if you use the same password on multiple sites, prioritize changing those first. 
  • Focus on critical accounts: Email, banking, social media, and shopping sites. 

Step 3: Implement Strong Authentication

Enable Two-Factor Authentication everywhere possible. As our CTO recommends: “Enable two-factor authentication wherever possible” to add that crucial second layer of security. 

Use authenticator apps, such as Google Authenticator, Duo, and Authy, and do not use SMS. You should avoid using SMS texts to receive 2FA codes, as threat actors can conduct SIM-swapping attacks to hijack your phone number and obtain them. 

Step 4: Deploy Scam Detection Technology

Given the elevated risk of targeted scams using your real information, Grobman specifically recommends: ” Use scam detection technology, like McAfee’s Scam Detector, to help flag risky messages before they cause harm.” 

Why Professional Identity Protection Is More Critical Than Ever 

While this specific data compilation may contain both older and newer data, it highlights a fundamental truth: your credentials are constantly being targeted by cybercrooks. 

The Infostealer Epidemic

The infostealer problem has gotten so pervasive that manual monitoring simply isn’t sufficient anymore. You need automated, professional-grade protection that works 24/7. 

How McAfee+ Addresses Modern Threats 

  • Scam Detection: We protect you from scams with a powerful, AI-powered defense system that works across all your devices. Our scam protection technology identifies and blocks phishing attempts that use your real credentials from compilations like this 16 billion record database. 
  • Comprehensive Dark Web Monitoring: We continuously scan the dark web, including criminal marketplaces, where infostealer logs and credential compilations are sold, alerting you immediately if your information appears in new dumps. 
  • Credit Monitoring: Our Advanced and Ultimate plans provide up to three-bureau credit monitoring, catching activity on your credit report that may be indicators of identity fraud. 
  • Personal Data Cleanup: One of our most powerful features automatically removes your information from data broker databases—the same sources that often feed into massive credential compilations. By reducing your digital footprint, we make you a harder target. 
  • Expert Identity Restoration: If criminals successfully use old credentials to compromise your identity, our specialist team provides step-by-step guidance for complete recovery, backed by up to $2 million in identity theft insurance.

Proactive vs. Reactive Security

Traditional approaches wait for you to discover you’ve been compromised. McAfee’s approach is different: 

  • Monitor continuously for your personal info where it shouldn’t be. 
  • Alert immediately when threats are detected. 
  • Respond automatically to remove your data from risky sources. 
  • Restore professionally if you’ve been impacted by a breach. 

The Bigger Picture: Why This Won’t Be the Last

There are thousands, if not hundreds of thousands, of similarly leaked archives being shared online, resulting in billions of credentials records released for free. This 16 billion record compilation is just the latest in an ongoing parade of massive credential dumps. 

Previous Examples:

  • Countless smaller compilations are released weekly 

The Trend Is Accelerating: As infostealers have become so abundant and commonly used, threat actors release massive compilations for free on Telegram, Pastebin, and Discord to build reputation and attract customers to their paid services. 

Long-Term Protection Strategy

Assume You’re Already Compromised

Given the scale of credential theft over the years, assume some of your information is already in criminal hands. This mindset shift changes everything: 

  • Use unique passwords everywhere—password reuse is your biggest vulnerability 
  • Enable 2FA on all critical accounts—your second line of defense 
  • Monitor automatically—manual checks may cost you precious time needed to change your password and secure your login. 
  • Respond quickly—time is critical when credentials are exploited 

Build Defense in Depth

  • Network Security: Use VPNs on public networks and be cautious about which devices access sensitive accounts. 
  • Identity Monitoring: An automated service that scans the dark web and lets you know if your personal info is found there. 
  • Credit and Transaction Monitoring: Lets you know if you have activity on your credit report and financial accounts. 

Take Action: Don’t Wait for the Next Data Leak

Your credentials are valuable to criminals, and they’re actively working to steal and exploit them. The question isn’t whether your information will appear in future compilations—it’s whether you’ll be protected when it does. 

McAfee Identity Monitoring provides timely dark web alerts, complete with guidance on how to quickly secure your info if they’re found in breaches. 

Get McAfee+, with all-in-one scam, privacy, and identity protection and gain immediate access to: 

  • Dark web monitoring for timely alerts and quick steps to fix breaches. 
  • Personal data cleanup to remove your info from data broker sites. 
  • Credit and Transaction Monitoring 
  • Expert identity restoration support 
  • Up to $2 million in identity theft insurance 
  • AI-powered scam protection 
  • 24/7 security support 

Remember: Take this opportunity to update your passwords immediately and improve your cybersecurity habits — because the threat is real, ongoing, and growing. 

 

 

The post 16 Billion Stolen Logins for Apple, Google, Facebook and More: How to Stay Safe appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How the Sandwich Generation Can Fight Back Against Scams

The modern family juggling act has never been more complex—or more dangerous. If you’re caring for aging parents while raising children, you’re part of what researchers call the “Sandwich Generation.” According to Pew Research, nearly half (47%) of adults in their 40s and 50s find themselves wedged between these dual responsibilities. But in today’s digital landscape, this demographic faces a uniquely modern threat: becoming the primary target of an unprecedented scam epidemic. 

As a cybersecurity professional who has witnessed the evolution of online threats over two decades, I can tell you that today’s scam landscape is unlike anything we’ve seen before. The stakes are higher, the tactics more sophisticated, and the Sandwich Generation is squarely in the crosshairs. 

The Stark Reality: Britain Under Digital Siege

McAfee’s recent State of the Scamiverse report paints a troubling picture of digital life in the UK. The statistics are staggering: 60% of Brits report either falling victim to an online scam or knowing someone who has. When these attacks succeed, the financial impact is severe—victims lose an average of £936, with some reporting devastating losses exceeding £7,980. 

Perhaps most alarming is the speed at which these crimes unfold. A shocking 68% of victims said it took less than an hour to be defrauded, with 48% reporting that fraud occurred within just 30 minutes of engaging with a scammer. This isn’t the slow-burn con artistry of yesteryear—this is lightning-fast digital predation. 

Beyond Money: The Hidden Emotional Toll

The financial losses, while significant, represent only part of the damage. The psychological impact cuts deeper than many realize. Our research shows that 32% of Brits who fell for online scams experienced moderate to significant distress, including anxiety, depression, and damaged self-esteem. For the Sandwich Generation, already stretched thin emotionally and financially, this psychological burden can be overwhelming. 

Consider the compounding effects: 80% of scam victims reported that the experience impacted their self-esteem and ability to trust others. When you’re responsible for protecting not just yourself but also tech-savvy teenagers and digitally-vulnerable parents, this erosion of confidence can have far-reaching consequences for your entire family’s digital safety. 

Why Cybercriminals Target the Sandwich Generation 

From a cybercriminal’s perspective, the Sandwich Generation represents the perfect storm of vulnerability. Here’s why you’re in their crosshairs: 

Overwhelm and Distraction: Scam tactics are most effective when targets are tired, rushed, or mentally overloaded. The constant juggling act of work, children’s needs, and aging parents’ care creates exactly these conditions. 

Multiple Attack Vectors: You’re not just protecting yourself—you’re managing the digital lives of three generations. Children who overshare on social media and parents who may trust too readily both create entry points for scammers. 

The “Family Tech Lead” Burden: In most households, one person becomes the de facto IT support for everyone. If that’s you, you’re essentially protecting three generations of users with the cybersecurity knowledge and tools designed for one. 

Time Poverty: When you’re constantly switching between helping with homework, managing medical appointments, and handling your own responsibilities, the careful scrutiny required to spot sophisticated scams becomes nearly impossible. 

What British Scam Victims Are Experiencing:

  • 85% of victims lost money
  • 29% lost over £400
  • 22% of victims were scammed again within a year
  • The average Brit encounters 2 scam messages and 2 deepfakes daily on social platforms alone 

The repeat victimization rate is particularly concerning. Once scammers identify a successful target, they often share that information within criminal networks, leading to sustained harassment and repeated attempts. 

Generation-Specific Threats: A Two-Front War

Protecting Your Children (The Digital Natives) 

Despite their technological fluency, young people face unique vulnerabilities: 

Social Media Saturation: 28% of 18-24-year-olds receive scam messages via social media platforms. The integration of these platforms into daily life makes detection more challenging. 

Gaming Community Exploitation: Scammers infiltrate gaming communities with fake giveaways, cryptocurrency cons, and phishing attempts disguised as game-related communications. 

Celebrity Deepfake Scams: AI-generated celebrity endorsements for cryptocurrency schemes or investment opportunities are becoming increasingly sophisticated and harder to detect. 

Overconfidence Bias: Young people often believe their digital nativity makes them immune to scams, leading to less cautious behavior online. 

Protecting Your Parents (The Trusting Generation) 

Older adults face different but equally serious threats: 

Email-Based Attacks: 67% of over-55s encounter scams primarily through email, a medium they often trust more than social media. 

Authority Impersonation: Tech support scams, fake government communications, and bank impersonation attempts exploit older adults’ respect for authority and institutions. 

Voice Cloning Threats: 21% of Brits have encountered AI voice scams impersonating loved ones—a particularly dangerous development for older users who may be more trusting of familiar voices. 

Isolation Exploitation: Scammers often target older adults during periods of loneliness or health concerns, when they’re more likely to engage with unexpected communications. 

Platform-Specific Protection Strategies

Mobile Device Security 

Mobile scams have reached epidemic proportions in the UK, with 35% of Brits falling victim to SMS or call-based scams in the past year. The most common mobile threats include: 

Package Delivery Scams (33%): “Your parcel couldn’t be delivered” texts that lead to fake websites designed to steal personal information or payment details. 

Subscription Renewal Cons (23%): Messages claiming services like Netflix require payment information updates, leading to credential theft or unauthorized charges. 

Social Engineering Openers (16%): Simple “Hey, how are you?” messages that gradually build trust before introducing investment or romance scams. 

Essential Mobile Protections:

  • Enable carrier-provided spam filtering services 
  • Set up real-time banking alerts for all family accounts 
  • Educate family members about the “pause and verify” rule for unexpected messages 

Computer and Email Security 

Email remains the primary attack vector, with 32% of Brits falling victim to phishing attempts last year. The sophistication of these attacks has increased dramatically—while 78% of people believe they can spot scams, today’s emails often perfectly mimic legitimate communications. 

UK-Specific Email Threats:

  • Fake HMRC tax refund emails (21% of email scams) 
  • Fraudulent subscription notices from legitimate services (18%) 
  • Tech support emails containing malware downloads (17%) 

Essential Email Protections:

  • Enable advanced anti-phishing protection in your email client 
  • Use secure DNS services or browser extensions like McAfee WebAdvisor 
  • Implement email filtering rules for common scam keywords 

The Deepfake Threat: When Seeing Isn’t Believing

Artificial intelligence has revolutionized scamming, with 21% of Brits encountering AI-generated scams. The challenge is significant: 53% of people admit that deepfakes are difficult to spot, and the technology improves daily. 

Where Deepfakes Appear:

  • Facebook (57% of deepfake encounters) 
  • Instagram and TikTok (significant secondary sources) 
  • WhatsApp and other messaging platforms (voice cloning) 

Common Deepfake Scams:

  • Celebrity cryptocurrency endorsements 
  • Voice cloning for “emergency” family situations 
  • Fake investment guru testimonials 

Detection Strategies:

  • Question claims that seem too good to be true  
  • Watch for video quality issues or sync problems  
  • Verify suspicious links against official domains  
  • Use reverse image search tools like Google Lens  
  • Enable VPNs to reduce targeted advertising based on browsing history 

Building Your Family’s Cyber Defense Plan

Just as you have a fire escape plan, your family needs a comprehensive fraud response strategy. This should include: 

Immediate Response Protocols:

  • Contact information for all banks and financial institutions 
  • Your mobile provider’s fraud reporting number 
  • Steps for freezing cards and reporting identity theft 

Regular Maintenance Schedule:

  • Quarterly “Digital Clean-Up Days” to remove unused apps, update passwords, and install security patches 
  • Monthly family discussions about new scam trends 
  • Annual review of privacy settings across all platforms and devices 

Educational Components:

  • Age-appropriate scam awareness training for children 
  • Simplified threat recognition guides for older family members 
  • Practice scenarios for suspicious communications 

Essential Security Tools for UK Families

Identity Protection:

  • Dark web monitoring services that alert you when personal information appears in criminal databases 
  • Comprehensive security suites like McAfee+ that include real-time scam blocking 
  • Credit monitoring through Experian, Equifax, or TransUnion 

The Human Element: Communication and Education

Technology alone cannot solve this crisis. The most effective defense combines good security tools with open family communication and ongoing education. Regular conversations about online safety should be as normal as discussions about physical safety. 

For Children: Focus on critical thinking skills rather than fear-based messaging. Teach them to question unexpected opportunities and verify information through multiple sources. 

For Parents: Emphasize that asking for help with suspicious communications is a sign of wisdom, not weakness. Create an environment where they feel comfortable seeking guidance. 

For Everyone: Establish family rules about financial communications—for example, agreeing that no family member will ever ask for money or personal information via text or email without prior verbal confirmation. 

Looking Forward: Staying Ahead of Evolving Threats

The scam landscape evolves constantly, driven by technological advancement and criminal innovation. As someone who has tracked these trends for two decades, I can tell you that the only constant is change. What worked last year may be ineffective today, and tomorrow will bring new challenges. 

The key is building adaptable defenses: security awareness that can evolve with threats, technology solutions that update automatically, and family communication patterns that encourage ongoing vigilance without creating paranoia. 

Your Family’s Digital Resilience

The Sandwich Generation faces unique challenges in today’s digital world, but you’re not powerless. By understanding the threat landscape, implementing appropriate security measures, and fostering open communication about online safety, you can protect your family’s financial security and emotional well-being. 

Remember that in the UK today, encountering scam attempts isn’t rare—it’s daily. The goal isn’t to avoid all contact with potential threats but to recognize them quickly and respond appropriately. With the right preparation and tools, you can maintain your family’s digital confidence while staying one step ahead of the scammers. 

Your role as the family’s digital guardian is challenging, but it’s also crucial. You’re not just protecting money—you’re protecting your family’s trust, confidence, and peace of mind in an increasingly connected world. 

Stay vigilant, stay informed, and remember: when in doubt, pause, check, and verify. Your family’s digital safety depends on it.

The post How the Sandwich Generation Can Fight Back Against Scams appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Love, Lies, and Long Flights: How to Avoid Romance Scams While Traveling This Summer 

Ah, summer. The season of sun-soaked beaches, bucket list adventures, and Instagram-worthy Aperol Spritzes. For many, it’s also a time of new connections—whether it’s a whirlwind vacation romance, a flirtatious chat over sangria, or that handsome stranger who slides into your DMs while you’re posting travel pics. 

But while your heart may be on holiday, romance scammers are very much on the job. 

Every summer, there’s a spike in cybercrime that preys on people’s heightened emotions, loneliness, and lowered guard while traveling. Romance scams aren’t just the stuff of Netflix documentaries or embarrassing Reddit threads—they’re a multi-billion dollar business. In fact, in the U.S. alone, consumers reported losing $1.3 billion to romance scams in 2023, according to the FTC. And those are just the ones who reported it. 

Whether you’re vacationing in Ibiza or just swiping Tinder in Tuscany, here’s what you need to know to keep your love life and your bank account scam-free this summer. 

Why Summer Travel Is Peak Romance Scam Season

Let’s break down the perfect storm: 

  1. You’re relaxed, open, and more trusting. 
  2. You’re sharing your location and travel plans publicly. 
  3. You’re looking for connection—romantic or otherwise. 
  4. And you may be unfamiliar with local customs or risks. 

Scammers love this combo. It gives them everything they need to make you feel special, disarmed, and emotionally invested—before making their move. 

And don’t think these scams are limited to dating apps. They happen on Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, WhatsApp, Airbnb experiences, and yes, even LinkedIn. Love (and deception) finds a way. 

Classic Romance Scam Red Flags (Even While Abroad)

No matter where you are in the world, these red flags are global. If your new summer fling is showing any of these signs, take a step back before you step deeper in: 

They move too fast.
They say they love you after two days. They want to video call all the time. They talk about marriage before you’ve even exchanged last names. Classic sign of love bombing. 

They avoid meeting in person or always have a reason to cancel.
Even if you’re in the same city, they’ll say they’re stuck at customs, quarantining, or detained by border patrol (yes, really). This isn’t just shady—it’s scripted. 

They need money—urgently.
Hospital bill. Stolen passport. Emergency flight. Sick relative. Whatever it is, it’s always an emergency and always comes with a request for money, gift cards, or cryptocurrency. 

They ask you to keep the relationship private.
“Let’s keep this just between us.” Translation? “Please don’t tell your smarter friends who would spot me a mile away.” 

They want to take the chat off-platform.
If someone you met on a dating app pushes you onto WhatsApp, Telegram, or a private email chain quickly, it’s a red flag. 

How to Spot Travel Triggered Romance Scams

Summer brings out some unique variations on the classic romance scam, here are a number of the common types of travel romance scams. 

The “Travel Buddy” Scam
You meet someone on a travel app or forum who wants to join your trip. They seem cool—until they ghost you after you book everything in their name. Or worse, they show up and mooch off you the entire time. 

The “Local Lover” Scam
A charming local sweeps you off your feet. They say they want to visit you in your home country, but need help with a visa fee, plane ticket, or travel insurance. 

The “Digital Dater” Abroad
You’re on vacation and your dating app blows up with matches. Coincidence? Hardly. Scammers geo-fence popular tourist zones because they know travelers are emotionally available and often disconnected from their usual guardrails. 

The “Crypto Casanova”
You match with someone on a dating app who subtly mentions they’ve made loads of money on crypto. Soon, they offer to help you invest. Spoiler alert: the platform they send you to is fake. Your money is gone, and so are they. 

McAfee’s Top Ten Tips to Protect Your Heart and Wallet While Traveling

You don’t have to be a digital hermit on your holiday. But you do need a bit of cyber street smarts. Here’s how to travel (and flirt) safely: 

  1. Keep Your Personal Info Private

No sharing your hotel, flight info, or travel itinerary with someone you just met online. And definitely don’t post your boarding pass or hotel room number on socials. 

  1. Don’t Send Money—Ever.

Not for flights, food, phone credit, visas, crypto, or “emergencies.” If someone asks for money, it’s a scam. Every. Single. Time. 

  1. Reverse Image Search Their Photos

If someone seems too good to be true, screenshot their profile pics and run a reverse image search. If they’re stolen from a model or influencer, you’ll know quickly. 

  1. Use Dating Apps with Built-In Safety Features

Stick with apps that offer verified profiles, video chat, and in-app messaging. The more friction between you and scammers, the better. 

  1. Trust Your Gut but Also Your Brain

If something feels off, it probably is. Don’t let the vacation buzz cloud your common sense. 

  1. Watch for Time Zone Gaps

If someone claims to be in Paris but always replies at 3 a.m. Paris time? Red flag. 

  1. Stay Sober, Stay Sharp

A few too many cocktails and you’re more likely to miss signs of manipulation or send info you shouldn’t. Scammers love an intoxicated target. 

  1. Tell a Friend

Let someone back home know who you’re talking to. Share screenshots if necessary. Having a second pair of eyes can save you. 

  1. Be Cautious About Wi-Fi

Don’t send sensitive messages, share banking info, or access dating apps over public Wi-Fi. Use a VPN like McAfee Secure VPN if you must connect while on the go. 

  1. Know When to Walk Away

Romantic attention can feel flattering—especially if you’re traveling solo. But don’t confuse flattery with trust. If someone’s pushing boundaries, bail. 

What to Do If You Think You’re Being Scammed

If your gut’s screaming “scam,” don’t ignore it. Cut contact immediately. Don’t argue, don’t explain. Just block and move on. 

Report them to the platform.
Whether it’s a dating app or social media site, reporting helps stop them from targeting others. 

Tell your bank if you sent money.
They may be able to freeze a transaction or help with fraud recovery. 

Talk to someone.
Shame is what scammers count on. Speak up. You are not alone, and you are not stupid. 

Final Thoughts: Love Doesn’t Ask for Your Bank Details

Look, summer romance can be amazing. I’m not here to kill the vibe. But don’t confuse intensity for intimacy, especially when someone is operating behind a screen. If you’re lucky, your summer fling ends with a postcard and a good story. If you’re not careful, it could end with an empty bank account, a broken heart, and a bruised ego. 

Be bold. Be open. But above all be smart. McAfee’s Scam Detector, can help in the fight against scammers. Our scam detector catches suspicious text messages so you can reply with confidence.  We’ll filter out risky emails and phishing attempts so your inbox stays secure. With our leading, cutting-edge protection, we’ll spots deepfake videos so you can stay ahead of misinformation. Love doesn’t need to be transactional. And real connections don’t pressure, isolate, or guilt-trip. This summer, protect your heart like your passport: with care, vigilance, and just the right amount of suspicion. 

 

The post Love, Lies, and Long Flights: How to Avoid Romance Scams While Traveling This Summer  appeared first on McAfee Blog.

What to Do If You Book a Hotel or Airbnb and It Turns Out to Be a Scam

checking sms on travel

Summer vacation season is upon us, and millions of families are booking accommodations for their dream getaways. But with the surge in travel bookings comes an unfortunate reality: accommodation scams are on the rise, and they’re becoming increasingly sophisticated. As a cybersecurity professional, I’ve seen how devastating these scams can be—not just financially, but emotionally, when your family vacation turns into a nightmare.

The good news? With the right knowledge and proactive measures, you can protect yourself and your family from these predators. Even better, if you do fall victim to a scam, there are specific steps you can take to minimize the damage and potentially recover your losses.

The Harsh Reality: Travel Scams Are Exploding

Travel accommodation fraud has skyrocketed in recent years. Scammers have become expert at creating convincing fake listings on legitimate platforms like Airbnb, Booking.com, and even creating entirely fraudulent websites that mimic well-known hotel chains. They steal photos from real properties, craft compelling descriptions, and even create fake reviews to lure unsuspecting travelers.
What makes these scams particularly insidious is the emotional investment. You’re planning a special family vacation, perhaps saving for months, and the excitement of finding what seems like the “perfect” place clouds your judgment. Scammers exploit this vulnerability ruthlessly.

Red Flags: How to Spot a Scam Before You Book

I can tell you that prevention is always your best defense. Here are the warning signs that should make you pause before clicking “book now”:

Price Red Flags:

  • Prices are significantly below market rate for the area
  • Requests for payment outside the platform (via wire transfer, gift cards, or cryptocurrency)
  • Demands for large upfront payments or full payment before arrival
  • No clear cancellation policy or unreasonably strict terms

Property Red Flags:

  • Limited or professional-looking photos that seem too perfect
  • No street address provided, only general area descriptions
  • Lack of recent reviews or reviews that seem fake (overly generic language)
  • No contact information for the property beyond the initial booking contact

Booking Site Red Flags:

  • Websites with recent domain registration dates
  • No secure payment processing (look for “https” and padlock icons)
  • Missing contact information, terms of service, or privacy policies
  • Unprofessional website design or broken links

Immediate Action Steps If You Discover a Scam

If you’ve fallen victim to an accommodation scam, time is critical. Here’s what you need to do immediately:

Step 1: Document Everything (First 24 Hours)

  • Screenshot all communications, listings, confirmation emails, and payment receipts
  • Save any photos or descriptions from the original listing
  • Note exact dates, times, and methods of all communications
  • Create a detailed timeline of events

Step 2: Contact Your Financial Institution (Immediately)

  • Call your credit card company or bank to report the fraudulent charge
  • Request a chargeback or dispute the transaction
  • Ask to have your card frozen if you suspect further unauthorized access
  • Credit cards generally offer better fraud protection than debit cards

Step 3: Report to the Platform (Within 24-48 Hours)

  • Contact the booking platform’s customer service immediately
  • Provide all documentation you’ve gathered
  • Follow their specific fraud reporting procedures
  • Keep detailed records of all customer service interactions

Step 4: File Official Reports (Within 72 Hours)

  • Report to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) at ReportFraud.ftc.gov
  • File a complaint with the Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3.gov)
  • Contact local law enforcement if substantial money is involved
  • Report to your state’s attorney general’s office

Step 5: Monitor Your Accounts and Identity

  • Check all bank and credit card statements for unauthorized charges
  • Review your credit reports for any suspicious activity
  • Change passwords for any accounts that might have been compromised
  • Set up fraud alerts with credit bureaus
  • Long-Term Recovery and Protection Strategies
  • Beyond immediate damage control, you need to think about long-term protection for you and your family. This is where comprehensive digital protection becomes crucial.

How McAfee Can Protect Your Family from Travel Scams

One of the most effective ways to protect your family from travel scams and other online threats is to implement comprehensive digital protection. Solutions like McAfee’s family protection plans offer multiple layers of security that work together to keep scammers at bay.

Modern family protection services provide several key features that directly combat travel scams:

Real-Time Scam Protection: Advanced scam detection technology automatically identifies and blocks fraudulent websites, phishing emails, and suspicious links before you interact with them. This means if you accidentally click on a fake booking site, the protection software will warn you before you enter any personal information.

Secure VPN for Travel Research: When researching accommodations on public Wi-Fi networks (like those in airports or coffee shops), a VPN encrypts your connection, preventing scammers from intercepting your personal information or redirecting you to fake websites.

Financial Transaction Monitoring: Comprehensive protection plans monitor your bank accounts and credit cards for unusual activity (US only), sending immediate alerts if suspicious transactions occur. This early warning system can help you catch fraudulent charges within hours rather than weeks.

Identity Monitoring and Dark Web Surveillance: These services continuously scan the dark web and other sources where stolen personal information is traded, alerting you if your data appears in places it shouldn’t. This is particularly valuable since accommodation scammers often sell stolen personal information to other criminals.

Personal Data Cleanup: Many protection services help identify and remove your personal information from data broker sites that scammers often use to research potential victims and make their approaches more convincing.
For families, comprehensive protection plans typically cover up to six family members, providing each person with their own monitoring and protection while giving parents oversight of their children’s online activities. With identity theft coverage up to $2 million per family and 24/7 restoration assistance, these services provide both prevention and recovery support.

The Bottom Line: Protection Is Worth the Investment

Twenty years in cybersecurity has taught me that the cost of prevention is always less than the cost of recovery. Whether it’s taking time to properly research accommodations, investing in comprehensive family protection software, or educating your family about scam tactics, these upfront investments pay dividends in peace of mind and financial security.

Travel scams prey on our excitement and trust during what should be joyful family times. By staying vigilant, using proper protection tools, and knowing how to respond quickly if something goes wrong, you can ensure your family’s summer vacation memories are made for all the right reasons.

Remember: legitimate accommodation providers want to build trust and will readily provide verification. If anyone pressures you to skip verification steps or pay through unusual methods, walk away. Your family’s safety and financial security are worth more than any “deal” that seems too good to be true.

Safe travels, and remember—the best vacation is one where the only surprises are pleasant ones.

The post What to Do If You Book a Hotel or Airbnb and It Turns Out to Be a Scam appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How to Protect Your Crypto After the Coinbase Breach

In a significant security incident, Coinbase, a leading cryptocurrency trading platform, recently disclosed a data breach impacting nearly 70,000 users. This breach, attributed to “insider wrongdoing,” exposed sensitive personal information. This post details how the breach occurred, what data was compromised, and, most importantly, provides crucial steps you can take to protect yourself from potential follow-on attacks and identity theft.

This comprehensive guide will delve into the specifics of this breach: how the “insider wrongdoing” facilitated the attack, precisely what information was exposed, and the immediate, actionable steps you can take to safeguard your digital assets and personal identity in the wake of this incident.

What Happened in the Coinbase Breach?

According to a filing with the Office of the Maine Attorney General, which mandates public disclosure for such incidents, a total of 69,461 individuals were affected by this breach. The incident itself occurred on December 26, 2024, though the first signs of the compromise were only detected on May 11, 2025. This timeline is not uncommon for data breaches, as it can often take months for criminal activity to be fully uncovered.

Coinbase’s official statement details the progression of the breach:

Criminals targeted our customer support agents overseas. They used cash offers to convince a small group of insiders to copy data in our customer support tools for less than 1% of Coinbase monthly transacting users. Their aim was to gather a customer list they could contact while pretending to be Coinbase—tricking people into handing over their crypto. They then tried to extort Coinbase for $20 million to cover this up.

In a firm stance against such criminal activity, Coinbase has publicly refused to pay the ransom. Instead, the company has established a substantial $20 million reward fund, offering it for information that leads to the arrest and conviction of the attackers responsible.

What Information Was Stolen in the Coinbase Data Breach?

The attackers gained access to a range of sensitive user data. According to Coinbase, the compromised information includes:

Personal Identifiers: Names, physical addresses, phone numbers, and email addresses.
• Financial Data (Masked): Masked Social Security numbers (last 4 digits only) and masked bank account numbers, along with some bank account identifiers.
Identity Documents: Images of government-issued IDs (e.g., driver’s licenses, passports).
Account Activity: Snapshots of account balances and transaction history.
Limited Corporate Data: Documents, training materials, and communications accessible to support agents.

Crucially, Coinbase has confirmed that the attackers did not gain access to the following critical elements:

• Login credentials or two-factor authentication (2FA) codes.
• Private keys associated with user wallets.
• Any direct ability to move or access customer funds.
• Access to “Coinbase Prime” accounts.
• Access to any Coinbase or Coinbase customer hot or cold wallets.

What is Coinbase Doing About the Breach of Customer Information?

To summarize the company’s own words, they’re “protecting their customers and standing up to extortionists” by taking several steps. Highlights of their response include:

• Affected Account Holder Notifications: Email notifications were dispatched to all affected account holders on May 15, 2025. Furthermore, “flagged accounts now require additional ID checks on large withdrawals and include mandatory scam-awareness prompts.”
• Enhanced Defenses: The company is significantly increasing its investment in insider-threat detection and automated response systems. They are also “simulating similar security threats to find failure points in any internal system.”
• Securing Support Operations: Coinbase plans to open a new support hub within the U.S. and implement “stronger security controls and monitoring across all locations.”

Additionally, Coinbase is actively collaborating with law enforcement agencies and intends to pursue criminal charges against the insiders involved, who were reportedly terminated immediately upon discovery of their involvement.

What Will Scammers Do With the Stolen Coinbase Information?

For one, the people holding the stolen data apparently attempted to extort the company—a ransom that the company says it will not pay, as covered above. With that, there’s the possibility the people involved might turn to other buyers or release the info on the dark web, whether for sale or for free.
As with any breach, expect follow-on scams in the wake of this breach, as a potential wave of scammers might pose as Coinbase employees. Some might use the stolen info to make the scam sound more credible, some might not. Regardless, this attack calls for extra vigilance on the part of Coinbase users and crypto holders in general.
Coinbase offered specific guidance for its users, which we’ll add to—all so Coinbase users and crypto traders in general can stay safer.

Coinbase suggests:

Turn on withdrawal allow listing —Only permit transfers to wallets that you are confident you fully control and where the seed phrase is secure and was not provided to you or shared with anyone.
Enable strong two-factor authentication —Hardware keys are best.
Hang up on imposters —Coinbase will never ask for your password, 2FA codes, or to move funds to a “safe” wallet.
Lock first, ask later —If something feels off, lock your account in-app and email security@coinbase.com.

McAfee’s Essential Safeguards

Beyond Coinbase’s advice, McAfee offers robust solutions to further protect yourself:

Protect yourself from scammers

McAfee Scam Detector: Our advanced Scam Detector technology is designed to identify and block scams across text messages, emails, and videos. This is particularly crucial after a breach, as scammers might send bogus “account alerts” with links to phishing sites. Scam Detector automatically detects these threats and blocks risky links, even if you accidentally click them.

Reduce Your Digital Footprint: Limit the amount of personal information available to scammers. The more details they have about you, the more credible their phishing attempts can appear.

McAfee Personal Data Cleanup: Many scammers gather information from data broker sites. Our Personal Data Cleanup service scans the riskiest data broker sites, identifies where your personal information is being sold, and, depending on your McAfee+ plan, can help you remove it.

McAfee Social Privacy Manager: Social media platforms are notorious for being a source of personal information for scammers. McAfee Social Privacy Manager allows you to adjust over 100 privacy settings across your social media accounts in just a few clicks, significantly enhancing your online privacy.

These features are all included in our comprehensive McAfee+ plans.

How to Protect Yourself from Identity Theft

Follow-on attacks after data breaches often involve identity theft. With pieces of personal info that they can puzzle together, thieves then try to open new accounts, lines of credit, and so forth in someone else’s name. Protection like the following, also included in our McAfee+ plans, can keep you safer.

Transaction Monitoring and Credit Monitoring help you spot any questionable financial activity quickly. Meanwhile, Security Freeze can prevent unauthorized access to existing credit card, bank, and utility accounts or from new ones being opened in your name.

And if identity theft unfortunately happens to you, up to $2 million in ID theft coverage & restoration can help you recover quickly.

Additionally, Identity Monitoring scans the dark web for your personal info, including email, government IDs, credit card and bank account numbers, and more. It helps keep your personal info safe, with early alerts if your data is found on the dark web, an average of 10 months ahead of similar services.

The Coinbase data breach serves as a stark reminder of the persistent threats in the digital world. While Coinbase is taking steps to address the breach, proactive personal security measures are paramount. By implementing the recommendations from both Coinbase and McAfee, you can significantly reduce your risk of falling victim to scams and identity theft. Stay vigilant, secure your accounts, and protect your digital life.

The post How to Protect Your Crypto After the Coinbase Breach appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Standing Together Against Scams: McAfee Joins the Global Anti-Scam Alliance

At McAfee, we see the real faces behind the statistics. Our research shows, globally, people spend an average of 83 hours annually reviewing suspicious messages. We don’t just see numbers, we see the schoolteacher who was scammed out of Taylor Swift tickets, the new father who was duped by an IRS tax scam, and the life coach who was impacted by a SIM swap scam.

This is why we’re proud to announce that McAfee has joined the Global Anti-Scam Alliance (GASA) as a Foundation Member—because protecting people from scams isn’t just about technology. It’s about understanding the human cost of digital deception and working together to stop it.

The Human Side of Scams: Stories That Matter

Through our Scam Stories initiative and Keep It Real campaign, we’ve heard countless accounts from real people who’ve experienced the devastating impact of scams. Take Chris Carmack and Erin Slaver, who thought they were simply ordering custom patio cushions from what appeared to be a trustworthy small business. After paying through a special link, the cushions never arrived. Delays turned into excuses, messages went unanswered, and the seller’s account eventually disappeared along with their money.

What strikes us most about these stories isn’t just the financial loss—it’s the emotional aftermath. The embarrassment. The self-doubt. The way victims blame themselves for “falling for it,” when the reality is that today’s scams are sophisticated operations designed by professionals who exploit our trust and humanity.

We’re working to change that narrative. Being scammed isn’t a sign of weakness—it’s evidence of how advanced and manipulative these criminal enterprises have become. When we launched our Scam Stories campaign, we made a commitment: to end the stigma around being scammed and empower people to speak out, because silence is exactly what scammers count on.

Why GASA, Why Now?

The Global Anti-Scam Alliance represents something powerful: a coordinated, international response to a global threat. Nearly $1.026 trillion was lost by consumers worldwide last year in scams, with 78% of participants experiencing at least one scam in the last 12 months. These aren’t isolated incidents—they’re part of a sophisticated ecosystem that spans borders, platforms, and industries.

At McAfee, we bring unique strengths to this alliance:

Cutting-Edge Protection: Our AI-powered Scam Detector, now included in all core McAfee plans, automatically identifies scams across text, email, and video, including deepfake detection. We’re not just reacting to scams, we’re anticipating them.

Real-World Insight: Through our comprehensive scam research and our direct connection with victims through Scam Stories, we understand how scams actually impact people’s lives. This isn’t theoretical—it’s deeply personal.

Global Reach: We protect millions of users worldwide, giving us visibility into emerging scam trends across different regions and demographics. We’ve seen how scammers adapt their tactics and how victims respond.

Educational Mission: Beyond technology, we’re committed to raising awareness. Our partnership with FightCybercrime.org includes donating $50,000 in protection products to scam victims and the professionals who support them.

More Than Technology: Building Trust in a Broken System

Online scams have evolved far beyond the obvious emails of the past. Today’s scammers use AI to create convincing deepfakes, exploit trusted brands, and craft personalized attacks that fool cybersecurity experts. A McAfee Labs study shows that for just $5 and in 10 minutes, the price of a latte, a scammer can create a realistic-looking deepfake video or AI voice scams.

“Last year alone, people lost more than $1 trillion to scams. That is not just a cybersecurity issue. It is a trust issue,” said Dan Huynh, Vice President of Business Development at McAfee and board member of the Global Anti-Scam Alliance (GASA). “We joined GASA because we believe collaboration amplifies impact. By uniting with others equally committed to stopping scams, we can drive greater change. It takes real coordination, shared insight, and urgency to protect people—and GASA is how we turn that commitment into action.”

This isn’t a problem that any one company, government, or organization can solve alone. It requires the kind of coordinated response that GASA represents, bringing together governments, consumer protection organizations, financial institutions, tech platforms, and cybersecurity leaders to share intelligence, shape policy, and deliver rapid, systemic action.

What’s Next: Our Commitment to Change

Joining GASA isn’t just about adding our name to a membership list. It’s about doubling down on our commitment to protect people, not just devices. In an always-online world. We’re bringing our advanced AI technology, our research insights, and our deep understanding of the human impact of scams to help build smarter, faster, more connected defenses.

We intend to work across borders and sectors to drive meaningful change. We intend to build tools that don’t just react but anticipate. And we intend to empower people with the clarity, context, and confidence they need to protect themselves in an increasingly complex digital world.

Most importantly, we’re committed to continuing our Scam Stories campaign, giving victims a voice, ending the shame that keeps people silent, and helping everyone understand that in today’s world, being scammed says nothing about your intelligence and everything about how sophisticated these criminal operations have become.

At McAfee, we’ve always believed that everyone should be able to live their lives online with confidence. By joining GASA, we’re taking that mission global—because when it comes to stopping scams, we’re all stronger together.

Learn more about McAfee’s scam protection at McAfee.com and share your story to help others stay safe at our Scam Stories page. Together, we can keep it real and keep each other safe.

The post Standing Together Against Scams: McAfee Joins the Global Anti-Scam Alliance appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Adidas Data Breach: What Consumers Need to Know and How to Protect Yourself

German sportswear giant Adidas has confirmed a significant cybersecurity incident that compromised customer personal information through an attack on their customer service operations. The breach primarily exposed contact details of consumers who had previously interacted with Adidas’s help desk support system, though the company has assured customers that sensitive financial data including passwords, credit card numbers, and other payment information remained secure. While acknowledging the severity of the situation, Adidas emphasized their unwavering commitment to consumer privacy and security, expressing sincere regret for any anxiety or disruption the incident may have caused their customer base.

The Incident: What Happened at Adidas

On May 27, 2025, German sportswear giant Adidas disclosed a significant data breach affecting their customer base. The breach didn’t originate from Adidas directly, but rather through a compromised third-party customer service provider—a scenario that’s becoming increasingly common in our interconnected business ecosystem.

According to Adidas’s official statement, an “unauthorized external party obtained certain consumer data through a third-party customer service provider.” The company immediately launched containment measures and began collaborating with leading information security experts to investigate the incident.

Fortunately, the stolen information reportedly did not include payment-related data or customer passwords. However, the attackers did gain access to customer contact information, which can still pose significant risks for affected individuals.

Why Third-Party Breaches Are So Dangerous

This breach highlights a critical vulnerability in modern business operations: supply chain security. Companies today rely on numerous third-party vendors for various services, from customer support to data processing. Each vendor represents a potential entry point for cybercriminals.

What makes these incidents particularly concerning is the trust relationship involved. When you provide information to Adidas, you’re not just trusting Adidas with your data. You’re implicitly trusting every company they work with. This creates an expanded attack surface that consumers often don’t consider.

From our experience investigating similar incidents, third-party breaches often go undetected longer than direct attacks because monitoring and security controls may be less stringent at vendor locations. This extended dwell time gives attackers more opportunities to exfiltrate data and potentially pivot to other systems.

The Real Risks: Beyond Just Contact Information

While Adidas stated that payment information wasn’t compromised, the exposure of contact information creates several risks that consumers should understand:

Identity Theft Foundation Building: Contact information serves as a building block for identity theft. Criminals often combine data from multiple breaches to create comprehensive victim profiles.

Targeted Phishing Campaigns: With your name, email, and potentially phone number, scammers can craft highly convincing phishing messages that appear to come from Adidas or related services.

Social Engineering Attacks: Armed with your shopping preferences and contact details, attackers can impersonate customer service representatives to trick you into revealing additional sensitive information.

Secondary Account Compromise: If you use the same email for multiple accounts, this breach could be the first domino in a chain of compromises.

Immediate Steps Every Affected Consumer Should Take

Here’s your immediate action plan:

1. Assume You’re Affected

Even if you haven’t received notification from Adidas yet, assume your information may have been compromised if you’ve been an Adidas customer. Companies often take weeks to identify all affected individuals.

2. Change Your Passwords Immediately

Start with your Adidas account, then move to any accounts that share the same password. Use strong, unique passwords for each account. This is non-negotiable. In 2025, password reuse is one of the fastest ways to turn a single breach into multiple compromised accounts.

3. Enable Two-Factor Authentication Everywhere

If you haven’t already, enable two-factor authentication (2FA) on all accounts that support it, starting with email, banking, and shopping accounts. This adds a crucial second layer of security.

4. Monitor Your Financial Accounts

Check bank statements, credit card bills, and investment accounts for any unusual activity. Set up account alerts if you haven’t already—many financial institutions offer real-time transaction notifications.

5. Review Your Credit Reports

You’re entitled to free credit reports from all three major bureaus annually. Consider spacing them out throughout the year for ongoing monitoring, or use a service that provides more frequent updates.

Long-Term Protection Strategies

Implement a Defense-in-Depth Approach

No single security measure is perfect. Layer your defenses by combining strong passwords, 2FA, regular monitoring, and comprehensive security software.

Consider Credit Freezing

A security freeze prevents criminals from opening new accounts in your name. It’s free, reversible, and one of the most effective identity theft prevention tools available.

Stay Informed About Breach Trends

Bookmark the McAfee Blog and other and breach notification services. The faster you know about incidents affecting services you use, the quicker you can respond.

How McAfee+ Can Help Protect You

McAfee+ offers several features specifically designed to help individuals navigate the aftermath of data breaches:

Dark Web Monitoring

McAfee’s service monitors the dark web for your personal info, including email, government IDs, credit card and bank account info, and more. This can help keep your personal info safe with early alerts that show you if your data is found on the dark web, an average of 10 months ahead of similar services.

This is crucial because stolen data from breaches like Adidas often ends up for sale on dark web marketplaces. Early detection can help you take protective action before criminals have a chance to use your information.

Personal Data Cleanup

McAfee’s personal data cleanup service can scan some of the riskiest data broker sites and show you which ones are selling your personal info. It also provides guidance on how you can remove your data from those sites and, with select products, even manage the removal for you.

Data brokers collect and sell personal information to anyone willing to pay, including scammers and identity thieves. Reducing your exposure through these services limits the information available to criminals who might try to combine it with data from the Adidas breach.

Identity Monitoring and Restoration

McAfee’s Advanced plan provides identity monitoring, data removal, identity restoration, and identity theft insurance. Their monitoring covers up to 60 unique types of personal information and includes up to $2 million in identity theft coverage with professional recovery specialists.

AI-Powered Scam Protection

McAfee’s scam detector will alert you to suspicious text messages and emails that you receive. This is particularly valuable in the aftermath of a breach when criminals often launch targeted phishing campaigns using stolen contact information.

Comprehensive Financial Monitoring

Financial protection Services include transaction monitoring; financial account and payday loan monitoring; bank account takeover monitoring; safe cards. This helps detect unauthorized use of your financial accounts, which could occur if criminals combine information from multiple breaches.

The Adidas breach won’t be the last of its kind. As our digital ecosystem becomes more interconnected, these incidents will likely become more frequent. The key is building personal and organizational resilience through proactive security measures rather than reactive responses.

For consumers, this means adopting a security-first mindset in all digital interactions. Assume breaches will happen, prepare accordingly, and maintain tools and services that can help you detect and respond to threats quickly.

McAfee’s Final Recommendations

Act quickly: Don’t wait for official notification from Adidas. If you’re a customer, take protective action now.

Invest in comprehensive protection: Services like McAfee+ provide multiple layers of protection that work together to address different aspects of the post-breach threat landscape.

Stay vigilant: Monitor your accounts regularly and be skeptical of unsolicited communications, especially those claiming to be from Adidas or related to this incident.

Learn and adapt: Use this incident as motivation to improve your overall cybersecurity posture. Review your digital habits and make necessary improvements.

Remember, in cybersecurity, there’s no such thing as perfect protection—only degrees of risk reduction. The goal is to make yourself a harder target while maintaining the tools and knowledge necessary to respond quickly when incidents occur.

The Adidas breach serves as another reminder that in our interconnected world, your security is only as strong as the weakest link in the chain. By taking proactive steps and leveraging comprehensive protection services, you can significantly reduce your risk and impact from these increasingly common incidents.

The post Adidas Data Breach: What Consumers Need to Know and How to Protect Yourself appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Introducing McAfee’s Scam Detector – Now Included in All Core Plans

In today’s online world, scams are everywhere—and they’re harder to spot than ever. From sophisticated phishing texts and deepfake videos to emails that look just like messages from your bank or delivery provider, scammers are constantly evolving. And so are we. 

Introducing McAfee’s Scam Detector: advanced scam detection technology built to spot and stop scams across text messages, emails, and videos. It’s included at no extra cost in all core McAfee plans for customers in the U.S., UK, and Australia—helping millions stay safer online without having to upgrade. 

Why We Built Scam Detector 

Scam messages are getting smarter and more frequent. McAfee Labs saw scam text volumes nearly quadruple between February and March 2025. Nearly half used cloaked links to disguise malicious intent. Scams mimicked toll charges, deliveries, payment services, and even messages from loved ones. 

Scammers use urgency and fear to push people into quick decisions—and it’s working. That’s why Scam Detector was designed with AI-powered detection, educational guidance, and coverage that works across multiple platforms and devices. 

McAfee’s Scam Detector flags ~1.5% of text messages analyzed as potential scams and ~1.8% of email messages analyzed as potential scams. The text scam detection model included in the initial release achieves greater than 99% accuracy.

What McAfee’s Scam Detector Can Do

1) Smarter text scam detection

  • Detects suspicious messages across apps like iMessage, WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, and others. 
  • On Android: Messages are scanned as they arrive and flagged before you open them. 
  • On iPhone: Suspicious texts are filtered into a separate folder, with manual scam check available. 

2) AI-based scam analysis for email

  • Flags phishing and other suspicious emails across Gmail, Outlook, and Yahoo. 
  • Adds a “McAfee Alert” label and explains why an email was flagged, helping you learn as you go. 
  • Supports up to 10 email addresses per account. 

3) Deepfake detection for video

  • Detects AI-generated or manipulated audio in videos on platforms like YouTube, TikTok, and Facebook. 
  • Works in seconds, using on-device processing to protect your privacy. 
  • Requires just six seconds of audio to analyze authenticity. 

4) On-demand Scam Check

  • Unsure about a message? Upload a screenshot, message, or link for instant analysis. 
  • Scam Detector offers context so you understand the “why” behind each result. 

5) Custom Sensitivity Settings

Choose the level of detection that works for you: 

  • High: Maximum caution, more alerts 
  • Balanced (default): Strong protection, fewer interruptions 
  • Low: Flags only the most obvious threats 

6) Safe Browsing Layer

  • If you do click a suspicious link, McAfee Safe Browsing can help block dangerous sites before they load. 

Privacy Comes First 

Scam Detector uses on-device AI wherever possible. That means your messages and data aren’t sent to the cloud for analysis. And because scam protection is now included in all core McAfee plans, there’s no need for additional purchases. 

Included at No Extra Cost 

Scam Detector is now included in all core plans: 

  • McAfee+ 
  • McAfee Total Protection 
  • McAfee LiveSafe 

Available for customers in the U.S., UK, and Australia, this new feature rolls out automatically in the McAfee app. No upgrade required. 

Learn More About Scam Detector 

McAfee’s Scam Detector is designed to help people stay safer by identifying scams, explaining why they were flagged, and giving users more confidence in their digital decisions. 

In a time when scams are harder to detect than ever, it’s one more way McAfee is protecting people—not just devices. 

Learn more at https://www.mcafee.com/en-us/scam-detector.

The post Introducing McAfee’s Scam Detector – Now Included in All Core Plans appeared first on McAfee Blog.

This Week in Scams: $16.6 Billion Lost, Deepfakes Rise, and Google Email Scams Emerge

Welcome to the first edition of This Week in Scams, a new weekly series from McAfee breaking down the latest fraud trends, headlines, and real-time threats we’re detecting across the digital landscape. 

This week, we’re spotlighting the FBI’s shocking new cybercrime report, the rise of AI-generated deepfakes, and a sophisticated Gmail impersonation scam flagged by Google. We’re also seeing a surge in location-specific toll scams and fake delivery alerts—a reminder that staying ahead of scammers starts with knowing how they operate. 

Let’s dive in. 

Scams Making Headlines 

$16.6 Billion Lost to Online Scams in 2024
The FBI’s latest Internet Crime Report is here—and the numbers are staggering. Americans lost $16.6 billion to online scams last year, up from $12.5 billion in 2023. Older adults and crypto investors were hit especially hard, but the agency warns the real total is likely much higher, since many victims never report the crime.
Read more

AI-Powered Deepfake Scams Get More Convincing
Deepfake-enabled fraud has already caused more than $200 million in financial losses in just the first quarter of 2025.  

McAfee researchers estimate the average American sees three deepfakes per day, many of which are designed to mimic real people, services, or news stories. Whether it’s fake crypto pitches, job offers, or social media stunts—seeing is no longer believing.
Read more 

Google Warns Users of Sophisticated Email Scam  

Google is alerting Gmail users to a new type of phishing email that looks like it comes from Google itself. These messages often appear in legitimate email threads and pass all typical security checks, but lead victims to a cloned Google login page designed to steal credentials. The scam highlights how attackers are evolving to outsmart traditional filters.
Read more 

 

From Experts at McAfee 

McAfee Researchers have observed a recent surge in the following scam types: 

Fake Delivery Notifications: Scammers impersonate delivery services like USPS, UPS, and FedEx, sending fake tracking links that install malware or steal payment info

Invoice Scams: Fraudulent messages that claim you owe money for a product or service, often accompanied by a fake invoice PDF or request for payment via phone

Cloud Storage Spoofs: Emails that pretend to be from Google Drive, Dropbox, or OneDrive, prompting you to “log in” to view shared files. The links lead to phishing sites designed to capture your credentials. 

Toll Text Scams: Personalized smishing messages that claim you owe a toll and link to fake payment sites. These messages often use location data—like your area code or recent city visits—to appear legitimate. McAfee Labs saw toll scam texts spike nearly 4x between January and February.

This week, Steve Grobman, executive vice president and chief technology officer at McAfee, said the toll scam is effective because it hits all the correct social points for a consumer. 

These scams often rely on urgency and familiarity—pretending to be something you trust or expect—to get you to act quickly without double-checking. 

How to Stay One Step Ahead 

  1. Be skeptical of emails—even from familiar senders.
    The Gmail scam shows that even official-looking messages can be fake. If an email asks you to log in, don’t click the link. Instead, go to the website directly through your browser and log in from there.
  2. Understand how deepfakes are being used.
    Whether it’s a voice message from someone you know or a video of a public figure promoting an investment, deepfakes are designed to exploit trust. If a message pressures you to act urgently—especially involving money—slow down and verify it through another channel.
  3. Don’t assume personalization means legitimacy.
    Scams like the toll fraud texts feel real because they include specific location data. But scammers can use leaked or purchased personal data to tailor messages. Just because it sounds accurate doesn’t mean it’s trustworthy.
  4. Watch for emotional triggers.
    The most effective scams—whether it’s a fake support email, a travel deal, or a message about a missed toll—create urgency or panic. If something is pushing you to act fast, that’s your cue to stop and verify.
  5. Protect yourself with tools that go beyond basic filters.
    Traditional spam filters aren’t enough anymore. Use security tools—like McAfee Scam Detector—that look at full message context and help flag advanced scams, impersonation attempts, and deepfakes before they cause harm.

Thanks for reading—See you next week with more scam alerts, insights, and protection tips from the McAfee team. 

The post This Week in Scams: $16.6 Billion Lost, Deepfakes Rise, and Google Email Scams Emerge appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Interviewing for a Job? Spot a Scam with These Questions

Job scams are on the rise. And asking the right questions can help steer you clear of them. 

That rise in job scams is steep, according to the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC). Recent data shows that reported losses have grown five times over between 2020 and 2024. In 2024 alone, reported losses hit half a billion dollars, with unreported losses undoubtedly pushing actual losses yet higher. 

Last week, we covered how “pay to get paid” scams account for a big chunk of online job scams. Here, we’ll cover a couple more that we’ve seen circulating on social media and via texts—and how some pointed questions can help you avoid them. 

Two classic job scams to look out for 

The headhunter scam 

Some job scammers pose as recruiters from job agencies who reach potential victims the same way legitimate agencies do—by email, text, and networking sites. Sometimes this leaves people with their guard down because it’s not unheard of at all to get contacted this way, “out of the blue” so to speak.  

Yet one of the quickest ways to spot a scammer is when the “recruiter” asks to pay a fee for the matchmaking, particularly if they ask for it up front. Legitimate headhunters, temp agencies, and staffing agencies typically get paid by the company or business that ultimately does the hiring. Job candidates don’t pay a thing.  

Training and equipment fee scams 

Another form of scam occurs during the “onboarding” process of the job. The scammer happily welcomes the victim to the company and then informs them that they’ll need to take some online training and perhaps buy a computer or other office equipment. Of course, the scammer asks the victim to pay for all of it—leaving the victim out of hundreds of dollars and the scammer with their payment info.  

Spot job scams by asking the right questions 

One way you can spot a job scam is to press for answers. Asking pointed questions about a company and the job it’s offering, just as you would in any real interview, can reveal gaps in a scammer’s story. In effect, scammers are putting on an acting job, and some don’t thoroughly prepare for their role. They don’t think through the details, hoping that victims will be happy enough about a job prospect to ask too many questions.  

If the hiring process moves quicker than expected or details about a job seem light, it’s indeed time to ask questions. Here are a few you can keep handy when you start to wonder if you have a scam on your hands … 

“What’s the full job description, and what are the day-to-day responsibilities?” 

This is a great place to start. Legitimate employers write up job listings that they post on their website and job sites. In those descriptions, the work and everything it entails gets spelled out to the letter. A real employer should be able to provide you with a job description or at least cover it clearly over the course of a conversation.  

“Where’s the company based and where does it have offices?”  

This one can trip up a scammer quickly. A scammer might avoid giving a physical address. Likewise, they might offer up a fake one. Either a non-answer or a lie can readily call out a scam by following up the question with a web search for a physical address. (Resources like the Better Business Bureau can also help you research a company and its track record.) 

“Who will I be working with, and who will I report to?” 

Asking about co-workers, bosses, reporting structures and the like can also help sniff out a scam. Real employers, once again, will have ready answers here. They might even start dropping names and details about people’s tenure and background. Meanwhile, this is one more place where scammers might tip their hand because they haven’t made up those details. 

“What are the next steps in the hiring process?” 

This question alone can offer a telltale sign. Many job scams move through the hiring process at relative breakneck speed—skipping past the usual interview loops and callbacks that many legitimate jobs have. Scammers want to turn over their victims quickly, so they’ll make the “hiring process” quick as well. If it feels like you’re blazing through the steps, it could be a scam. 

“Can you tell me about the company’s history?”  

Every business has a story, even if it’s still in its startup days. Anyone in a recruiting or hiring position will have a good handle on this question, as they will on any follow-up questions about the company’s mission or goals. Again, vagueness in response to these kinds of questions could be a sign of a scam. 

More ways you can avoid job scams 

Watch out for job offers on social media.

Whether it’s through social media sites like Facebook, Instagram, and the like, scammers often reach out through direct messages. Recruiters stick to legitimate business networking sites like LinkedIn. Companies maintain established accounts on recruiting platforms that people know and trust, so view any contact outside of them as suspicious. 

Filter out scam links.

Scammers use the “hiring process” to trick people into providing their personal info with malicious links. Web protection, included in our plans, can steer you clear of them. Likewise, our Scam Detector scans URLs in your text messages and alerts you if they’re sketchy. If you accidentally click a bad link, both web and text scam protection will block a risky site. 

Lower your profile.

Many scammers get your contact info from data broker sites. McAfee’s Personal Data Cleanup scans some of the riskiest data broker sites, shows you which ones are selling your personal info, and, depending on your plan, can help you remove it. Our Social Privacy Manager lowers your public profile lower still. It helps you adjust more than 100 privacy settings across your social media accounts in just a few clicks, so your personal info is only visible to the people you want to share it with. 

The post Interviewing for a Job? Spot a Scam with These Questions appeared first on McAfee Blog.

“Pay to Get Paid” – The New Job Scam That’s Raking in Millions Right Now

How does this job offer sound? When you pay, you get paid. Sounds fishy, right? In fact, it’s one of the fastest-growing job scams out there right now. 

Looking at job scams overall, a data from the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) shows that job scam reports have nearly tripled between 2020 and 2024. Further, reported losses grew more than five times—spiking to $501 million in 2024.  

In all, job scams are more common and more costly than ever. 

And leading those losses is a new breed of job scam, where victims indeed “pay to get paid.” 

“Pay to get paid,” the hottest job scam going 

The FTC has dubbed these “pay to get paid” scams as “gamified job scams” or “task scams.” Given the way these scams work, the naming fits. The work feels like a gamey task—and the only winner is the scammer.  

It all plays out like this: 

You get a job offer by text or private message. The scammer offers you “work” involving “app optimization” or “product boosting,” which they often describe in loose, hazy terms. 

You accept the offer. Then the scammer sets you up with an account on an app or platform where you get tasked to “like” or “rate” sets of videos or product images online.  

You get to work. The app or platform is fake, yet it looks like you’re racking up commissions as you click and complete sets of tasks. At this point the scammer might dole out a small payment or two, making you think the job truly is legit. 

The scammer sets the hook. Here’s where the gamey “pay to get paid” part comes in—if you want more “work,” you must pay for it. At this point, the scammer requires a “deposit” for your next set of tasks. Like a video game, the scammer sweetens the deal by saying the next set can “level up” your earnings.  

You get scammed. You make the deposit, complete the task set, and try to get your earnings from the app or platform—only to find that the scammer and your money are gone. It was all fake.  

Based on what we’ve seen in the past, these scams borrow from other “easy money” con games found on payment apps. “Easy money” scams build slowly as scammers build a false sense of trust with victims by making small returns on small investments over time. Finally, with the con set, the scammer asks for a huge amount and disappears with it. “Pay to get paid” scams can work much the same way. 

A few things to keep in mind about this scam as well: 

  • Per the FTC, any job that pays you to “like” or “rate” content is illegal. That’s the irony here. It asks you to do something illegal, which leads to something else illegal—theft. 
  • Reports show that scammers often fund these scams with cryptocurrency. In fact, the FTC says people lose far more money to job scams using cryptocurrency than any other form of payment.  

Keep your money safe from “pay to get paid” job scams 

 

Step one—ignore job offers over text and social media 

A proper recruiter will reach out to you by email or via a job networking site. Moreover, they’ll give you clear details about a possible job, and they’ll answer any questions you have just as clearly. 

Quite the opposite, scammers write vague texts and private messages. They’re often big on hype but short on details. Asking questions about the job will get you similarly vague answers. Ignore these offers. 

Step two—look up the company 

In the case of online job offers in general, look up the company. Check out their background and see if it’s an actual company—and see if that matches up with what that recruiter is telling you. 

In the U.S., you have several resources that can help you answer that question. The Better Business Bureau (BBB) offers a searchable listing of businesses in the U.S., along with a brief profile, a rating, and even a list of complaints (and company responses) waged against them. Spending some time here can quickly shed light on the legitimacy of a company.   

For a listing of businesses with U.S. and international locations, organizations like S&P Global Ratings and the Dun and Bradstreet Corporation can provide background info as well.  

Lastly, check out the company’s website. See if it has a job listing that matches the one you’re offered. Legwork like this can help uncover a scam. 

Step three—refuse to pay 

As simple as it sounds, don’t pay to get paid. 

Any case where you’re asked to pay to up front, with any form of payment, refuse. A legitimate employer will never ask you to invest or deposit a small amount of money with the promise of a big return. And a legitimate employer will provide you with things like training or equipment to do the job you’re qualified for.  

More ways you can avoid scams online 

Online protection software like ours can help keep you far safer from job scams and scams in general. Specific to job scams, here are just a few ways it can help: 

  • Scammers still use links to malicious sites to trick people into providing their personal info. Web protection, included in our plans, can steer you clear of those links.  
  • And scammers love lacing texts with links to suspicious sites and other places where that can steal personal info. McAfee+ can block those links and prevent you from clicking on them. AI technology automatically detects scams by scanning URLs in your text messages. If you accidentally click a bad link, it’ll block a risky site. 
  • Scammers get your contact info from somewhere. Many scammers get it from data broker sites. Fueled by thousands of data points on billions of people, they can harvest your contact info, along with other personal info for a highly tailored attack. McAfee’s Personal Data Cleanup scans some of the riskiest data broker sites, shows you which ones are selling your personal info, and, depending on your plan, can help you remove it. 
  • You can also lower your profile on social media with our Social Privacy Manager. It helps you adjust more than 100 privacy settings across your social media accounts in just a few clicks, so your personal info is only visible to the people you want to share it with. 

The post “Pay to Get Paid” – The New Job Scam That’s Raking in Millions Right Now appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Your Phone Is the #1 Target in a New Wave of IRS Scams, McAfee Finds

As Tax Day looms and last-minute taxpayers feel the pressure, a surge of IRS scams is on the rise.  

Research by our McAfee Labs team projects a fresh wave of sophisticated tax scams as the stress of peak filing season sets in, with bogus text messages leading the way.  

Nearly half of taxpayers complete their taxes between mid-March and April 15, which gives scammers ample opportunity to cash in as people rush their filings with the IRS.  

Based on our data from 2024, here’s what we can expect in the coming days: 

  • We’ll see a surge in tax scams – The number of malicious tax scam URLs nearly quadrupled from February 1 (2.9% of activity) to February 28 (10.5%) last year, with the biggest spike at the end of the month.  
  • Mobile attacks will dominate – 76% of all tax scam activity in 2024 targeted mobile users via text, often using URL shorteners to disguise fraudulent links. 
  • Highly coordinated scam campaigns will roll out – A single campaign accounted for 17.3% of all tax-related blocked URLs in 2024, using fake IRS-style links (like, ”irs.gov.tax-helping[.]com”). 

In addition to posing as the IRS, scammers will pose as tax prep and tax software companies as well. Just as in years past, taxpayers can further expect scams built around quick refunds and easy filing solutions that are actually fronts for scams. Yet whatever guise scammers put on, their aim remains the same. They want to dupe taxpayers out of their personal and financial info.  

Common Tax Scams To Look Out For 

Tax season is high season for scammers because so much personal info gets gathered and shared online. With that, many taxpayers have their guard down. They expect to see messages, ads, and so forth about their taxes, which can make them more willing to share some of their most personal info. That’s where scammers step in. They want to: 

  1. Steal account info – Scammers try to highjack account or financial info associated with credit cards and banks to steal funds and make purchases with a victim’s card.
  2. File false returns – Scammers also try to file false returns in a victim’s name and claim their refunds, which leaves the victim without their money and a fraud claim on their hands.
  3. Commit identity theft – Scammers use the info they steal to open new credit lines and accounts in a victim’s name. 
  4. Re-sell stolen info – Finally, scammers can also turn a profit on their victims by selling stolen info on dark web marketplaces. Instead of using it to commit identity theft
    themselves, they sell it to others who will.
     

Looking at this list, you can see what makes tax scams so damaging. Many of them target our most precious of personal info—our Social Security Numbers (SSNs).  

A stolen SSN opens the door to some of the most painful forms of identity theft, like imposter fraud, insurance fraud, employment fraud, and more. These follow-on attacks can cause great harm to a victim’s finances and reputation in ways that can take months, or even years, to repair.   

How Tax Scams Work

In effect, tax scams deliver a one-two punch. 

It begins by baiting the victim with a phony message from a scammer posing as the IRS, a tax prep business, or a tax software company. That might come by email, a direct message on social media, or even in paid search results. 

Largely, scammers bait victims with texts. Mobile attacks indeed dominate the preferred contact method, just as we called out. Here, scammers often use link shorteners to disguise fraudulent links. (You’ve likely seen plenty of link shorteners like bit.ly and goo.gl. They make it easier to share long addresses, but the flipside is that there’s no quick way to tell where they really take you.) 

In some cases, scammers attempt to trick taxpayers by weaving “irs.gov” into the web address. Below you can see one example, where the domain isn’t “irs.gov.” It’s actually “entes-tax[dot]com,” which leads to a scam site. 

Scam texts that weave “irs.gov” into a malicious link 

As for the text itself, scammers send urgent-sounding messages about tax returns like, “Your refund is on hold, contact the IRS immediately.” Other scammers use fear, leveling threats like jail time for non-payment. In other cases, scammers threaten to revoke things like driver’s licenses and business licenses, or even immigration status. According to the IRS, these are common signs of a scam. The IRS never uses threats or tactics like these to resolve tax issues. 

The second punch comes by clicking the link in these messages, which leads to IRS copycat scam sites. And they can look convincing. The most sophisticated of them mirror the look and feel of the official IRS website and use URLs that look “close enough” to an IRS URL, which can trick anyone who doesn’t examine them closely. 

 

Example of a fake IRS claim website 

And that’s where the damage gets done. Under the false pretense of receiving a refund or making a payment, the scammers collect that precious personal info we talked about, which can cause short- and long-term fallout for victims. 

The same approach works for scammers who pose as tax prep services and tax software companies. The texts and websites look different, yet they’re still part of a scheme for collecting the same types of personal and financial info.  

 

How To Avoid Tax Scams

Clever as these scams are, you can avoid them. The first step is awareness. By reading this article and sharing it with others, you spread the word about these scams and just how rampant they are. 

From there, you can take several more steps that can keep you far safer during tax time: 

  • Be suspicious of emails and phone calls claiming to be from the IRS. The IRS typically contacts people by physical mail, not by email or text. (See their list of ways the IRS will contact you for more details.)
  • Never give out personal info on the phone. The IRS will never call to ask for personal info over the phone, and no government agency will ever ask you for money over the phone. Payments demanded in money orders, gift cards, and online payment platforms other than IRS.gov are an absolute red flag. 
  • Go straight to the source. Verify all websites and emails, even when it looks like they come from a trusted tax consultant or partner. Go straight to the source instead of clicking on links in emails or texts. 
  • Remove your personal info from sketchy data broker sites. Scams over email, phone, and text all require something—your contact info. In many cases, scammers get it from data broker sites. Data brokers buy, collect, and sell detailed personal info, which they compile from several public and private sources. Our Personal Data Cleanup scans some of the riskiest data broker sites and shows you which ones are selling your personal info. 
  • Lastly, file your taxes as quickly as possible. One way to keep a scammer from claiming your refund is to claim it first. In some cases, taxpayers only find out they’ve been scammed once they file a return—only to discover that it’s already been filed. 

The post Your Phone Is the #1 Target in a New Wave of IRS Scams, McAfee Finds appeared first on McAfee Blog.

‘Seeing is Believing is Out the Window’: What to Learn From the Al Roker AI Deepfake Scam

Al Roker never had a heart attack. He doesn’t have hypertension. But if you watched a recent deepfake video of him that spread across Facebook, you might think otherwise. 

In a recent segment on NBC’s TODAY, Roker revealed that a fake AI-generated video was using his image and voice to promote a bogus hypertension cure—claiming, falsely, that he had suffered “a couple of heart attacks.” 

“A friend of mine sent me a link and said, ‘Is this real?'” Roker told investigative correspondent Vicky Nguyen. “And I clicked on it, and all of a sudden, I see and hear myself talking about having a couple of heart attacks. I don’t have hypertension!” 

The fabricated clip looked and sounded convincing enough to fool friends and family—including some of Roker’s celebrity peers. “It looks like me! I mean, I can tell that it’s not me, but to the casual viewer, Al Roker’s touting this hypertension cure… I’ve had some celebrity friends call because their parents got taken in by it.” 

While Meta quickly removed the video from Facebook after being contacted by TODAY, the damage was done. The incident highlights a growing concern in the digital age: how easy it is to create—and believe—convincing deepfakes. 

“We used to say, ‘Seeing is believing.’ Well, that’s kind of out the window now,” Roker said. 

From Al Roker to Taylor Swift: A New Era of Scams 

Al Roker isn’t the first public figure to be targeted by deepfake scams. Taylor Swift was recently featured in an AI-generated video promoting fake bakeware sales. Tom Hanks has spoken out about a fake dental plan ad that used his image without permission. Oprah, Brad Pitt, and others have faced similar exploitation. 

These scams don’t just confuse viewers—they can defraud them. Criminals use the trust people place in familiar faces to promote fake products, lure them into shady investments, or steal their personal information. 

“It’s frightening,” Roker told his co-anchors Craig Melvin and Dylan Dreyer. Craig added: “What’s scary is that if this is where the technology is now, then five years from now…” 

Nguyen demonstrated just how simple it is to create a fake using free online tools, and brought in BrandShield CEO Yoav Keren to underscore the point: “I think this is becoming one of the biggest problems worldwide online,” Keren said. “I don’t think that the average consumer understands…and you’re starting to see more of these videos out there.” 

 Why Deepfakes Work—and Why They’re Dangerous 

According to McAfee’s State of the Scamiverse report, the average American sees 2.6 deepfake videos per day, with Gen Z seeing up to 3.5 daily. These scams are designed to be believable—because the technology makes it possible to copy someone’s voice, mannerisms, and expressions with frightening accuracy. 

And it doesn’t just affect celebrities: 

  • Scammers have faked CEOs to authorize fraudulent wire transfers. 
  • They’ve impersonated family members in crisis to steal money. 
  • They’ve conducted fake job interviews to harvest personal data. 

 How to Protect Yourself from Deepfake Scams 

While the technology behind deepfakes is advancing, there are still ways to spot—and stop—them: 

  • Watch for odd facial expressions, stiff movements, or lips out of sync with speech. 
  • Listen for robotic audio, missing pauses, or unnatural pacing. 
  • Look for lighting that seems inconsistent or poorly rendered. 
  • Verify shocking claims through trusted sources—especially if they involve money or health advice. 

And most importantly, be skeptical of celebrity endorsements on social media. If it seems out of character or too good to be true, it probably is. 

 How McAfee’s AI Tools Can Help 

McAfee’s Deepfake Detector, powered by AMD’s Neural Processing Unit (NPU) in the new Ryzen™ AI 300 Series processors, identifies manipulated audio and video in real time—giving users a critical edge in spotting fakes. 

This technology runs locally on your device for faster, private detection—and peace of mind. 

Al Roker’s experience shows just how personal—and persuasive—deepfake scams have become. They blur the line between truth and fiction, targeting your trust in the people you admire. 

With McAfee, you can fight back. 

The post ‘Seeing is Believing is Out the Window’: What to Learn From the Al Roker AI Deepfake Scam appeared first on McAfee Blog.

McAfee Wins AV-TEST Awards for Best Advanced Protection and Best Performance

We’re thrilled to share that McAfee has earned two prestigious AV-TEST Awards: Best Advanced Protection and Best Performance for Consumer Users. 

“We are honored to receive both the Best Advanced Protection and the Best PC Performance awards,” said McAfee’s Chief Technology Officer, Steve Grobman. “AV-TEST is a renowned institute with an excellent reputation for independent analysis and quality assurance, and this recognition reinforces our leadership in online protection. As our digital world continues to evolve, so do the tactics of cybercriminals. With McAfee’s AI-powered threat protection, we can stay one step ahead and keep our customers safe from scams without compromising PC performance.”

These awards recognize our commitment to delivering powerful protection from malware, data stealers, and other threats—without slowing down your devices. Throughout 2024, McAfee consistently excelled in AV-TEST’s rigorous evaluations, standing out for both threat detection and system efficiency. 

As the only vendor to top both categories in 2024, McAfee is proud to provide trusted protection that enhances—not hinders—your PC’s performance. 

What’s Included in McAfee Total Protection?

McAfee Total Protection isn’t just antivirus software—it’s an all-in-one digital safety solution designed to keep your identity, devices, and privacy protected across unlimited devices. Here’s a breakdown of what’s inside:

AI-Powered Security on All Your Devices

With McAfee Total Protection, you get real-time defense powered by artificial intelligence to block viruses, malware, and phishing scams before they can reach you. It works across all your compatible devices—Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android—so you’re covered wherever you go.

Privacy Protection at Home and On the Go

Our Secure VPN uses bank-grade encryption to shield your personal info and browsing activity, especially on public Wi-Fi.

Easy-to-Use Password Management

Keep your online accounts secure with our built-in password manager, which stores, generates, and auto-fills strong passwords across devices. That means one less thing to remember—and a lot more peace of mind.

Find Out Why We’re #1

Protect yourself and your loved ones with the award-winning solution that topped both protection and performance rankings in 2024. Start your free trial of McAfee Total Protection today.

The post McAfee Wins AV-TEST Awards for Best Advanced Protection and Best Performance appeared first on McAfee Blog.

New Android Malware Sneaks Past Security by Pretending to Be Real Apps

Cybercriminals are getting smarter. They’re now using a development toolkit called .NET MAUI to create fake apps that look and feel like the real thing—banking apps, dating apps, and even social media. But instead of helping you, these apps secretly steal your private info. 

We break down the full research from McAfee Labs here: 

What Is .NET MAUI and Why Should You Care?

.NET MAUI is a tool used by developers to build apps that work on many devices—like phones, tablets, and computers—all from one set of code. 

That’s great for app creators. But now, hackers are using it too. While McAfee is able to detect this malware, the decision to build with .NET MAUI helps hide their dangerous code from most antivirus software. Think of it like a thief wearing an invisibility cloak—unless you’re really looking, you won’t see them. 

How These Fake Apps Trick You

1. They Look Legit

Hackers are creating apps that look like they’re from real companies. For example, one fake app pretended to be IndusInd Bank, asking users to enter sensitive information like: 

  • Full name 
  • Phone number 
  • Email 
  • Birthdate 
  • Credit card information 
  • Unique tax and personal identifiers (PAN and Aadhaar) 

Once you hit submit, that info goes straight to the hacker’s server. 

Figure 1. Fake IndusInd Bank app’s screen requesting user information

2. They Hide the Dangerous Stuff

Normal Android apps have code in a format security tools can scan. These fake apps hide their code in binary files so it can’t be easily detected. That lets them stay on your phone longer—stealing quietly in the background. 

Malware Example: Fake Social Media App

In another case, hackers made an app that pretended to be a social media platform. This one targeted Chinese-speaking users and was even trickier than the fake bank app. 

Here’s what it did: 

  • Stole contacts, photos, and texts from the phone 
  • Used a 3-stage process to hide its code 
  • Encrypted everything so it’s harder to track 
  • Used weird, fake app permissions to confuse security scanners 

And instead of using regular internet traffic, it sent stolen data through secret encrypted channels—so even if someone intercepted it, they couldn’t read it. 

Figure 2. Various fake apps using the same technique

Where Are These Apps Coming From?

These apps aren’t in the Google Play Store. Instead, hackers are sharing them on:

  • Fake websites
  • Messaging apps
  • Sketchy links in texts or chat groups

So if someone sends you a link to a cool new app that’s not from the Play Store—be extra careful.

How to Protect Yourself

Here are a few easy ways to stay safe:

  • Download apps only from official app stores like Google Play or the Apple App Store
  • Avoid clicking on links from strangers or untrusted sources
  • Install security software like McAfee+ to catch threats in real-time
  • Keep your apps and software updated—updates often fix security holes
  • Check app permissions—if a flashlight app wants access to your texts, that’s a red flag

Hackers are getting creative, but you can stay one step ahead. These new .NET MAUI-based threats are sneaky—but they’re not unstoppable.

With smart habits and the right tools, you can keep your phone and your personal info safe. Want real-time protection on your phone? Download McAfee+ and get ahead of the latest threats.

The post New Android Malware Sneaks Past Security by Pretending to Be Real Apps appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How to Delete Your Data from 23andMe and Protect Your Privacy

The collapse of genetic testing giant 23andMe has raised serious privacy concerns for millions of people who shared their DNA with the company. Once valued at $6 billion, the company has filed for bankruptcy and is now selling off assets—including, potentially, your genetic data. 

If you’ve ever used 23andMe to explore your ancestry or health traits, now is the time to take action.  

Here’s what’s going on, what it means for your data, how to delete your account, and steps you can take to better protect your online privacy going forward. 

What’s Going On at 23andMe? 

23andMe, once a pioneer in at-home genetic testing, has fallen into financial distress after a series of challenges, including a massive data breach in 2023 that exposed personal information of nearly 7 million users, according to TechCrunch. The company’s value plummeted by more than 99%, leading to mass board resignations and a March 2024 bankruptcy filing. 

Now, as 23andMe prepares to sell off its assets under court supervision, its massive database of customer DNA—reportedly from more than 15 million users—is on the table. Despite the company’s assurances that its privacy policy remains in effect, experts and privacy advocates warn that your sensitive genetic data could end up in the hands of third parties, including pharmaceutical companies or even law enforcement agencies. 

Is My Privacy at Risk? 

If you used 23andMe, yes.  

Genetic data is some of the most personal information you can share. It can reveal details about your ancestry, health risks, and even family secrets. With 23andMe not covered by HIPAA (the federal health privacy law), your DNA data isn’t protected the way medical records at a doctor’s office would be, The Harvard Gazette reports. 

Although 23andMe claims it won’t share individual-level data without consent, it does reserve the right to sell or transfer personal information as part of a bankruptcy or acquisition. That means your data could be bought by another company—one with different privacy practices or intentions. 

California residents, in particular, have the legal right to delete their data under the Genetic Information Privacy Act (GIPA) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA).  

How to Delete Your 23andMe Data 

If you’re ready to take action, here’s how to delete your genetic data and revoke research permissions through your 23andMe account: 

To Delete Your Account and Genetic Data: 

  1. Log in to your 23andMe account. 
  2. Go to Settings. 
  3. Scroll down to 23andMe Data and click View. 
  4. (Optional) Download your data if you want to keep a copy. 
  5. Scroll to the Delete Data section. 
  6. Click Permanently Delete Data. 
  7. Confirm via the email link you’ll receive. 

To Destroy Your Saliva Sample: 

  1. Go to Settings. 
  2. Navigate to Preferences. 
  3. Select the option to destroy your stored biological sample. 

To Revoke Research Consent: 

  1. Go to Settings. 
  2. Navigate to Research and Product Consents. 
  3. Withdraw your consent for data sharing. 

McAfee’s Tips for Protecting Your Online Privacy 

Your DNA isn’t the only personal data at risk. From email addresses and home addresses to phone numbers and even shopping habits, data brokers are collecting and selling your information online—often without your knowledge or consent. 

That’s why it’s critical to take control of your digital footprint. All McAfee+ plans provide the ability to scan the web for details of your personal information. McAfee’s Online Account Cleanup scans for accounts you no longer use and helps you delete them, along with your personal info. McAfee’s Personal Data Cleanup, takes this a step further, by scanning data broker sites for your personal information, and requesting the removal of you details from those sites. 

Combined, these tools can give you back control over your privacy. All our McAfee+ plans include scans to find your accounts and direct you on how to remove your data.  

Bottom Line: If you’ve ever used 23andMe, your genetic data could be at risk of being transferred or sold. Take action now by deleting your account and revoking permissions. And to keep the rest of your personal data protected, use tools like McAfee+ to keep your personal data safe online. 

 

The post How to Delete Your Data from 23andMe and Protect Your Privacy appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How to Recognize an Online Scammer

Online scams are evolving faster than ever, with cybercriminals using AI, deepfake technology, and social engineering to trick unsuspecting users.

In the past year, Americans have been targeted by an average of 14 scam messages per day, and deepfake scams have surged 1,740% in North America, according to McAfee’s State of the Scamiverse report. 

These scams go beyond simple phishing emails—scammers now impersonate trusted companies, friends, and even loved ones, making it critical to recognize the warning signs before falling victim.

Here’s how you can spot an online scam and protect yourself: 

  

5 tips to help you recognize an online scam

Scams are scary, but you can prevent yourself from falling for one by knowing what to look for. Here are a few tell-tale signs that you’re dealing with a scammer.  

They say you’ve won a huge prize

If you get a message that you’ve won a big sum of cash in a sweepstakes you don’t remember entering, it’s a scam. Scammers may tell you that all you need to do to claim your prize is send them a small fee or give them your banking information.  

When you enter a real sweepstakes or lottery, it’s generally up to you to contact the organizer to claim your prize. Sweepstakes aren’t likely to chase you down to give you money.  

They want you to pay in a certain way

Scammers will often ask you to pay them using gift cards, money orders, cryptocurrency (like Bitcoin), or through a particular money transfer service. Scammers need payments in forms that don’t give consumers protection.  

Gift card payments, for example, are typically not reversible and hard to trace. Legitimate organizations will rarely, if ever, ask you to pay using a specific method, especially gift cards 

When you have to make online payments, it’s a good idea to use a secure service like PayPal. Secure payment systems can have features to keep you safe, like end-to-end encryption.  

They say it’s an emergency

Scammers may try to make you panic by saying you owe money to a government agency and you need to pay them immediately to avoid being arrested. Or the criminal might try to tug at your heartstrings by pretending to be a family member in danger who needs money.  

Criminals want you to pay them or give them your information quickly — before you have a chance to think about it. If someone tries to tell you to pay them immediately in a text message, phone call, or email, they’re likely a scammer 

They say they’re from a government organization or company

Many scammers pretend to be part of government organizations like the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). They’ll claim you owe them money. Criminals can even use technology to make their phone numbers appear legitimate on your caller ID.  

If someone claiming to be part of a government organization contacts you, go to that organization’s official site and find an official support number or email. Contact them to verify the information in the initial message.  

Scammers may also pretend to be businesses, like your utility company. They’ll likely say something to scare you, like your gas will be turned off if you don’t pay them right away. 

The email is littered with grammatical errors

Most legitimate organizations will thoroughly proofread any copy or information they send to consumers. Professional emails are well-written, clear, and error-free. On the other hand, scam emails will likely be full of grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.  

It might surprise you to know that scammers write sloppy emails on purpose. The idea is that if the reader is attentive enough to spot the grammatical mistakes, they likely won’t fall for the scam 

8 most common online scams to watch out for

There are certain scams that criminals try repeatedly because they’ve worked on so many people. Here are a few of the most common scams you should watch out for.  

Phishing scams

A phishing scam can be a phone or email scam. The criminal sends a message in which they pretend to represent an organization you know. It directs you to a fraud website that collects your sensitive information, like your passwords, Social Security number (SSN), and bank account data. Once the scammer has your personal information, they can use it for personal gain.  

Phishing emails may try anything to get you to click on their fake link. They might claim to be your bank and ask you to log into your account to verify some suspicious activity. Or they could pretend to be a sweepstakes and say you need to fill out a form to claim a large reward.  

During the coronavirus pandemic, new phishing scams have emerged, with scammers claiming to be part of various charities and nonprofits. Sites like Charity Navigator can help you discern real groups from fake ones.  

Travel insurance scams

These scams also became much more prominent during the pandemic. Let’s say you’re preparing to fly to Paris with your family. A scammer sends you a message offering you an insurance policy on any travel plans you might be making. They’ll claim the policy will compensate you if your travel plans fall through for any reason without any extra charges.  

You think it might be a good idea to purchase this type of insurance. Right before leaving for your trip, you have to cancel your plans. You go to collect your insurance money only to realize the insurance company doesn’t exist.  

Real travel insurance from a licensed business generally won’t cover foreseeable events (like travel advisories, government turmoil, or pandemics) unless you buy a Cancel for Any Reason (CFAR) addendum for your policy.  

Grandparent scams

Grandparent scams prey on your instinct to protect your family. The scammer will call or send an email pretending to be a family member in some sort of emergency who needs you to wire them money. The scammer may beg you to act right away and avoid sharing their situation with any other family members. 

For example, the scammer might call and say they’re your grandchild who’s been arrested in Mexico and needs money to pay bail. They’ll say they’re in danger and need you to send funds now to save them.  

If you get a call or an email from an alleged family member requesting money, take the time to make sure they’re actually who they say they are. Never wire transfer money right away or over the phone. Ask them a question that only the family member would know and verify their story with the rest of your family.  

Advance fee scam

You get an email from a prince. They’ve recently inherited a huge fortune from a member of their royal family. Now, the prince needs to keep their money in an American bank account to keep it safe. If you let them store their money in your bank account, you’ll be handsomely rewarded. You just need to send them a small fee to get the money.  

There are several versions of this scam, but the prince iteration is a pretty common one. If you get these types of emails, don’t respond or give out your financial information.  

Tech support scams

Your online experience is rudely interrupted when a pop-up appears telling you there’s a huge virus on your computer. You need to “act fast” and contact the support phone number on the screen. If you don’t, all of your important data will be erased.  

When you call the number, a fake tech support worker asks you for remote access to your device to “fix” the problem. If you give the scammer access to your device, they may steal your personal and financial information or install malware. Worse yet, they’ll probably charge you for it.  

These scams can be pretty elaborate. A scam pop-up may even appear to be from a reputable software company. If you see this type of pop-up, don’t respond to it. Instead, try restarting or turning off your device. If the device doesn’t start back up, search for the support number for the device manufacturer and contact them directly.  

Formjacking and retail scams

Scammers will often pose as popular e-commerce companies by creating fake websites. The fake webpages might offer huge deals on social media. They’ll also likely have a URL close to the real business’s URL but slightly different. 

Sometimes, a criminal is skilled enough to hack the website of a large online retailer. When a scammer infiltrates a retailer’s website, they can redirect where the links on that site lead. This is called formjacking.  

For example, you might go to an e-commerce store to buy a jacket. You find the jacket and put it in your online shopping cart. You click “check out,” and you’re taken to a form that collects your credit card information. What you don’t know is that the checkout form is fake. Your credit card number is going directly to the scammers 

Whenever you’re redirected from a website to make a payment or enter in information, always check the URL. If the form is legitimate, it will have the same URL as the site you were on. A fake form will have a URL that’s close to but not exactly the same as the original site. 

Scareware scams (fake antivirus)

These scams are similar to tech support scams. However, instead of urging you to speak directly with a fake tech support person, their goal is to get you to download a fake antivirus software product (scareware).  

You’ll see a pop-up that says your computer has a virus, malware, or some other problem. The only way to get rid of the problem is to install the security software the pop-up links to. You think you’re downloading antivirus software that will save your computer.  

What you’re actually downloading is malicious software. There are several types of malware. The program might be ransomware that locks up your information until you pay the scammers or spyware that tracks your online activity.  

To avoid this scam, never download antivirus software from a pop-up. You’ll be much better off visiting the website of a reputable company, like McAfee, to download antivirus software 

Credit repair scams

Dealing with credit card debt can be extremely stressful. Scammers know this and try to capitalize off it. They’ll send emails posing as credit experts and tell you they can help you fix your credit or relieve some of your debt. They might even claim they can hide harmful details on your credit report. 

All you have to do is pay a small fee. Of course, after you pay the fee, the “credit expert” disappears without helping you out with your credit at all. Generally, legitimate debt settlement firms won’t charge you upfront. If a credit relief company charges you a fee upfront, that’s a red flag.  

Before you enter into an agreement with any credit service, check out their reputation. Do an online search on the company to see what you can find. If there’s nothing about the credit repair company online, it’s probably fake.  

What can you do if you get scammed online?

Admitting that you’ve fallen for an online scam can be embarrassing. But reporting a scammer can help stop them from taking advantage of anyone else. If you’ve been the victim of an online scam, try contacting your local police department and filing a report with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).  

Several other law enforcement organizations handle different types of fraud. Here are a few examples of institutions that can help you report scams 

Discover how McAfee can keep you and your info safe online

Fraudsters shouldn’t stop you from enjoying your time online. Just by learning to spot an online scam, you can greatly strengthen your immunity to cybercrimes 

For an even greater internet experience, you’ll want the right tools to protect yourself online. McAfee+ can help you confidently surf the web by providing all-in-one protection for your personal info and privacy. This includes identity protection — which comes with 24/7 monitoring of your email addresses and bank accounts — and antivirus software to help safeguard your internet connection.  

Get the peace of mind that comes with McAfee having your back. 

The post How to Recognize an Online Scammer appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Bogus ‘DeepSeek’ AI Installers Are Infecting Devices with Malware, Research Finds

In a digital landscape hungry for the next big thing in Artificial Intelligence, a new contender called DeepSeek recently burst onto the scene and has quickly gained traction for its advanced language models.

Positioned as a low-cost alternative to industry giants like OpenAI and Meta, DeepSeek has drawn attention for its rapid growth, affordability, and potential to reshape the AI landscape.  

Unfortunately, a recent investigation by McAfee Labs found that the same hype is now fueling a barrage of malware attacks disguised as DeepSeek software and updates.

Here’s a breakdown of those research findings:

How the Attacks Unfold

It starts with a user searching online to find DeepSeek to use for themselves. Innocent enough. The problem comes from malicious results that promise access to DeepSeek, but actually steal data and infect computers.

McAfee Labs’ blog post pulls back the curtain on three main deception methods:

1. Fake “DeepSeek” Installers

  • Users find files named DeepSeek-R1.Leaked.Version.exe or DeepSeek-VL2.Developer.Edition.exe that appear legitimate.
  • Once a computer runs the code in that file, it connects to hostile servers and downloads a cocktail of malware—ranging from stealthy keyloggers and password stealers to coin miners that can quietly siphon your computer’s resources.
    • A keylogger is a type of malicious software designed to record every keystroke you make on your keyboard. That includes passwords, credit card numbers, email drafts, and everyday messages. The goal is to capture sensitive information without you realizing it’s happening. Cybercriminals then use or sell that stolen data, potentially leading to account takeovers, identity theft, or financial fraud.
    • A coin miner (also known as a cryptominer) is software that uses your computer’s processing power (CPU and sometimes GPU) to “mine” cryptocurrency, like Monero or Bitcoin. Mining is typically legitimate when you choose to do it yourself, but criminals sneak coin miners onto victims’ machines so they can profit at your expense. You’ll often see your computer slow down, overheat, or experience performance drops, because a portion of its resources are secretly diverted to generating cryptocurrency for the attacker’s benefit.

2. Unrelated Third-Party Software Installs

  • Some “DeepSeek installers” turn out to be disguised versions of other applications, like free audio editors or system tools.
  • Victims think they’re getting the latest DeepSeek AI tool but end up with unwanted—and potentially risky—software.

3. Fake Captcha Pages

  • Fraudulent websites display official-looking “partnership” or “captcha verification” screens.
  • Users are tricked into pasting secret commands into the Windows Run dialog, disabling antivirus programs and installing malware like Vidar Infostealer, which can swipe browser data and digital wallet credentials.

How to Stay Safe

McAfee’s experts underscore the importance of careful online habits and shares best practices to keep threats at bay:

  1. Verify Before You Download: Stick to official DeepSeek or AI tool websites. If you’re not sure, do more research or consult well-known developer forums.
  2. Check the URL: Criminals mimic legitimate domains or slightly alter them (like adding extra letters) to fool you. A single typo can be a warning sign.
  3. Never Paste Mystery Commands: If a site tells you to press Windows + R and paste something you can’t see in full, don’t do it.
  4. Keep Security Software Updated: A strong antivirus that’s regularly updated stands guard against the latest threats.
  5. Patch Everything: Whether it’s your operating system, browser, or everyday apps, installing security updates promptly reduces vulnerabilities.
  6. Stay Alert to Performance Issues: Unexplained slowdowns or hot-running devices could signal hidden mining operations or other malicious activity.
  7. Use Tools Like McAfee +: Online protection tools like McAfee+ will alert you to suspicious websites, links, and downloads and help guard your devices against threats.

McAfee Labs’ findings reveal just how adaptable—and opportunistic—cybercriminals can be when fresh digital gold rushes emerge. By following basic security practices and staying skeptical about anything that seems too good to be true, you can explore new AI frontiers without handing over the keys to your device.

When in doubt, stop, do your due diligence, and only download from verified sources. Your curiosity about the latest tech trends shouldn’t come at the cost of your personal data or system security.

READ OUR FULL RESEARCH HERE

The post Bogus ‘DeepSeek’ AI Installers Are Infecting Devices with Malware, Research Finds appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Financial Losses from Tax Scams Top $1,000 on Average—and Gen Z is a Growing Target

Tax season is already stressful for many Americans, and to make matters worse, it’s also a golden opportunity for scammers.  

According to a new 2025 tax season survey conducted by McAfee, nearly half (48%) of people say they, or someone they know, has received a message via email, social media, phone call, or text message falsely claiming to be from the IRS or an official state tax authority. 

And when these deceptive messages and other manipulative AI practices work, research reveals it costs — a lot. 

The Findings: 10% of Tax Scam Price Tags Topped $10,000 

Gen Z adults (18-24) surveyed by McAfee reported experiencing the most scams, with nearly 40% saying they or someone they know has been scammed.  

While young adults face high rates of attempted fraud, older adults (65-74) are still at greater risk of large financial losses. Among men in that age group who lost money in such a scam, 40% reported losing between $751 and $1,000, and half of the women lost between $2,501 and $5,000.  

Meanwhile, the steepest losses overall were reported by those aged 45-54, with 10% saying they lost more than $10,000. 

How Tax Scams Work and The Growing Role of AI 

Criminals have long relied on phishing emails and fraudulent calls to obtain personal information—especially during tax season. Today, AI is raising the stakes.  

Deepfake audio lets scammers sound exactly like IRS agents, and AI-generated phishing emails perfectly replicate official communications from reputable tax preparation services. 

In fact, more than half (55%) of Americans say they’ve noticed scam attempts becoming more realistic than in previous years, and 87% worry AI is making them even harder to detect. 

Here’s how a typical tax scam might play out: It often starts with an urgent text or email claiming your refund was rejected—or that you owe back taxes and must pay immediately. These messages can look and sound incredibly convincing, prompting recipients to click a malicious link or call a fake helpline.  

Once scammers have your attention, they’ll ask for personal or financial information—like your Social Security number, bank details, or a credit card—to “fix” the supposed problem. Of course, it’s all a ploy to steal your identity or your cash. 

Popular Tactics of Tax Fraudsters 

McAfee highlights several tactics that have emerged in these AI-driven scams: 

  • Fake IRS Messages: Nearly half (48%) of Americans have received fraudulent messages from someone posing as the IRS, often pressuring recipients to act quickly. 
  • Impersonating Tax Services: One-third (33%) of respondents report they—or someone they know—were contacted by scammers pretending to be from trusted tax providers such as TurboTax or H&R Block. 
  • Baiting Victims with Fake Refunds: Over a third (35%) encountered deceptive messages promising tax refunds and containing malicious links. 
  • Cryptocurrency Scams: Men are three times more likely than women to be targeted with fraudulent cryptocurrency tax payment schemes. 

How To File Taxes Safely in 2025 

  1. File early—before cybercriminals do it for you.
    Get your hands on your W-2 and file as soon as possible. The earlier you file, the less time scammers have to fraudulently file taxes in your name.
  2. Keep an eye on your credit and identity.
    Regularly reviewing your credit report can help you spot unusual activity early—such as unauthorized accounts or big changes to your score. Consider services that monitor your personal info on the dark web and provide timely alerts if anything suspicious surfaces.
  3. Beware of phishing attempts.
    Phishing remains the top tactic scammers use during tax season. Look out for suspicious emails or texts—especially those requesting personal or financial information. When in doubt, don’t click; verify the request with the official source. Remember, the IRS won’t initiate contact by email, text, or social media to request details.
  4. Watch out for spoofed websites.
    Scammers can create phony web addresses that look strikingly similar to real do-it-yourself tax software sites. Type the address of your tax prep website directly into your browser instead of clicking on links in emails or online ads. If something looks off, investigate the domain before entering sensitive info.
  5. Protect yourself from scam messages.
    Tax scam links can show up via text, social media, and email. Be wary of any message urging you to click on a link for a refund or urgent payment. Tools like a text scam detector can help you spot questionable URLs and block risky sites automatically.
  6. Clean up your personal info online.
    Cybercriminals often gather phone numbers and email addresses from data broker sites or “people finder” platforms. Reducing your digital footprint by removing your info from these sites can limit the ways scammers can contact you in the first place.
  7. Consider an identity theft protection solution.
    If your data is compromised, identity theft protection services can help you respond quickly. These services often include personal and financial monitoring along with recovery tools that can help you secure your identity if the worst happens.
  8. Ignore ‘official’ messages asking for urgent payment.
    The IRS rarely, if ever, contacts taxpayers via text, email, or social media. Messages pushing immediate payment or threatening legal action should be treated with extreme caution.
  9. Go directly to reliable sources.
    If you’re concerned about a tax issue, visit IRS.gov or call them directly using the number listed on their official site. Don’t rely on links from emails or internet searches where scammers may have placed look-alike websites.
  10. Use AI-powered security tools.
    Tools like McAfee+ can detect and block fraudulent communications—which can be especially helpful as AI makes phishing attempts more realistic. 

Tax scams show no signs of slowing down in 2025. Whether you’re part of Gen Z, a senior, or somewhere in between, it pays to stay vigilant.  

By recognizing the signs of a scam, safeguarding your personal information, and taking proactive steps, you can help ensure your refund ends up where it belongs: in your pocket. 

The post Financial Losses from Tax Scams Top $1,000 on Average—and Gen Z is a Growing Target appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Protect Your Family From Scams With These 5 Key Online Safety Tips

Scams are big business for cybercriminals, and they’re getting more sophisticated than ever. According to McAfee’s State of the Scamiverse 2025 report, the average person encounters 12 scams per day, while Americans see over 14 scam attempts daily, including three deepfake videos.

Fraudsters are leveraging AI-powered tools to create hyper-realistic deepfakes for as little as $5 and 10 minutes, making it harder than ever to distinguish between what’s real and what’s fake. The financial impact is staggering—87% of scam victims lose money, with one-third losing over $500, and nearly one in ten losing more than $5,000. 

As a parent, one of my greatest concerns is ensuring my family doesn’t fall victim to these evolving scams.

So, here are five key ways to keep your loved ones safe in today’s Scamiverse. 

 

1. Always Be Cautiously Suspicious & Think Critically – Channel Your Inner Sherlock Holmes

Teaching kids (and adults) to be skeptical of what they see online is a crucial first step in scam prevention. Given the rise of deepfakes and AI-generated frauds, it’s essential to develop a questioning mindset: 

  • “Not everyone is who they say they are online.” 
  • “If something is too good to be true, it probably is.” 
  • “If someone pressures you for money, information, or photos, stop all communication immediately.” 

With detected deepfakes surging tenfold globally and a 1,740% increase in North America alone, it’s more important than ever to show real-world examples of scams to kids and teens so they can recognize the signs. 

 

2. Check Your Cyber Hygiene

Good digital habits can prevent many scams before they happen. Yet, 35% of scam victims say falling for a scam caused them moderate to significant distress, highlighting the importance of strong cyber hygiene: 

  • Software Updates: Keep all devices, including gaming consoles, updated. Security patches fix vulnerabilities exploited by scammers. 
  • Passwords: Use unique passwords for each account. A password manager like McAfee’s TrueKey simplifies this process. 
  • Safe Searching: Avoid unsecured websites. Look for ‘https’ in the URL and consider McAfee+, which includes scam protection, identity monitoring, and unlimited VPN access. 
  • App Safety: Download apps only from trusted marketplaces like the App Store or Google Play. Fake banking and finance apps are common scam tactics. 
  • Phone Calls: With AI-powered voice cloning scams on the rise, never trust unsolicited calls—even if the voice sounds familiar. 

 

3. Be Careful What You Share

Cybercriminals use the mosaic effect—piecing together publicly available information—to commit identity theft and financial fraud. Here’s how to lock down your digital footprint: 

  • Tighten Privacy Settings: Make all social media profiles private and turn off live location tracking. 
  • Beware of Random Friend Requests: Many scammers use fake profiles to gain access to personal details. 
  • Delay Posting Vacation Photos: AI-powered scams thrive on real-time data. Posting after the fact makes it harder for fraudsters to exploit your whereabouts. 

 

4. Think Before You Link

Phishing scams remain one of the most successful fraud tactics, often tricking victims into clicking on malicious links. According to McAfee, the most commonly reported scam types include: 

  • Fake delivery notices (claims of a missed package with a malicious link). 
  • Account verification scams (false claims that your bank or PayPal account needs action). 
  • Subscription renewal fraud (phishing attempts pretending to be Netflix, Amazon, or antivirus companies). 

 

To stay safe: 

  • Pause Before Clicking: Hover over links to preview their destination. 
  • Avoid Entering Details via Links: Manually type the website into your browser instead. 
  • Verify with the Sender: If you receive a suspicious link, call the official number rather than responding to the message. 

 

5. Stay Up To Date

Staying informed is one of the best defenses against scams. With social media users sharing over 500,000 deepfakes in 2023, awareness is key. Here’s how to stay ahead: 

  • Follow trusted sources like McAfee’s blog, cybersecurity news sites, and consumer protection agencies. 
  • Educate your family—share news about the latest scams and how they work. 
  • Report suspicious activity to prevent others from becoming victims. 

 

Whether it’s deepfake impersonation scams, fraudulent investment schemes, or phishing texts, scammers are evolving rapidly. But with awareness, skepticism, and strong digital habits, you can help ensure your family stays protected from the ever-growing Scamiverse. 

For more tips and security solutions, check out McAfee’s advanced protection tools to stay one step ahead of the fraudsters. 

The post Protect Your Family From Scams With These 5 Key Online Safety Tips appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Data Shows You’ll Encounter A Deepfake Today—Here’s How To Recognize It

The internet is brimming with content designed to entertain, inform—and sometimes deceive. The latest tool in a cybercriminal’s arsenal? Deepfakes. From fabricated celebrity endorsements to fraudulent job interviews, AI-generated deepfake scams are growing at an alarming rate. As deepfake technology becomes more advanced, it’s harder than ever to discern real from fake—until it’s too late. 

According to McAfee’s latest “State of the Scamiverse” report, deepfake scams have become an everyday reality. The average American now encounters 2.6 deepfake videos daily, with younger adults (18-24) seeing even more – about 3.5 per day. And for less than the cost of a latte and in under 10 minutes, scammers today can create shockingly convincing deepfake videos of anyone: your mom, your boss, or even your child.

At McAfee, we’re committed to helping users navigate this evolving threat landscape with cutting-edge protection tools. Understanding how deepfake scams work and how to safeguard yourself is the first step in staying ahead of cybercriminals. 

The Rising Threat of Deepfake Scams 

Deepfake scams exploit the power of AI to create hyper-realistic audio, video, and images that can impersonate anyone—from politicians to CEOs, from family members to Hollywood stars. These fake videos and voices have been used to: 

  • Impersonate executives to authorize fraudulent transactions, costing companies millions. 
  • Fabricate celebrity endorsements to push scam investments, duping unsuspecting consumers. 
  • Mimic loved ones in distress to manipulate people into sending money. 
  • Deceive job seekers with fake interviews leading to identity theft. 

Our research shows that people encounter nearly three deepfakes a day online and that the number is growing, making the urgency to combat these scams greater than ever. 

Figure 1: AN AI-Generated image of the Pope went viral online.

How Deepfake Scams Work 

Deepfake scams typically follow a predictable pattern: 

  1. Gathering data: Cybercriminals scrape social media, interviews, and publicly available footage to collect images and voice samples of their target. 
  2. AI manipulation: Using deep learning algorithms, scammers create highly convincing synthetic videos or voice recordings. 
  3. Targeting victims: The fabricated content is then deployed via phishing emails, social media, or direct messages to deceive unsuspecting victims. 
  4. Executing fraud: Once trust is gained, scammers manipulate victims into financial transactions, sharing sensitive data, or clicking malicious links. 

Spotting a Deepfake Before It’s Too Late 

While deepfake technology is becoming increasingly sophisticated, there are still ways to identify AI-generated deception: 

  • Unnatural facial movements: Look for odd blinking patterns, stiff facial expressions, or lips that don’t sync properly with speech. 
  • Strange audio inconsistencies: Pay attention to robotic-sounding voices, unnatural pauses, or a lack of breathing sounds. 
  • Inconsistencies in lighting and shadows: Deepfake videos often struggle with realistic lighting, causing unnatural shading or misaligned shadows. 
  • Unusual requests: If someone claiming to be a friend or executive asks for money or sensitive data, verify through another communication channel before taking action. 

Protecting Yourself from Deepfake Scams 

To stay one step ahead of cybercriminals, consider these safety measures: 

  • Verify information from multiple sources: Before believing a shocking video or message, check reputable news outlets or fact-checking sites like Snopes and PolitiFact. 
  • Be skeptical of unsolicited requests: If someone claims to be a relative or executive needing urgent action, confirm their identity through a trusted method before complying. 
  • Secure your online presence: Limit the personal data you share publicly to reduce the risk of scammers using your voice or image in deepfakes. 
  • Use strong cybersecurity tools: Install McAfee+ Total Protection to safeguard your devices, identity, and privacy from emerging AI-driven threats. 

Deepfake scams are not just a futuristic concern—they are a real and present danger. Cybercriminals will continue refining their tactics, but with the right awareness and security tools, you can outsmart them. 

McAfee remains at the forefront of AI-driven security solutions, ensuring you have the protection you need in an increasingly deceptive digital world. 

Stay one step ahead of deepfake threats. Download McAfee+ today and take control of your online security. 

The post Data Shows You’ll Encounter A Deepfake Today—Here’s How To Recognize It appeared first on McAfee Blog.

The 9 Most Common Social Media Scams—and How to Spot Them Before It’s Too Late

Social media connects us to friends, trends, and news in real time—but it also opens the door to scammers looking to exploit trust and curiosity. From fake giveaways to impersonation scams, fraudsters use sophisticated tactics to trick users into handing over personal information, money, or access to their accounts. 

Even the most internet-savvy users can fall victim to these deceptive schemes. That’s why it’s crucial to recognize the red flags before it’s too late. Whether it’s a DM from a “friend” in trouble, a deal that seems too good to be true, or a sudden request to verify your account, scammers prey on urgency and emotion to pull you in. 

Here’s a look at some of the most common social media scams—and how you can stay one step ahead to protect yourself and your accounts. 

  1. Romance Scams – Fake online relationships where scammers manipulate victims into sending money. 
  2. Phishing Scams – Fraudulent messages or links designed to steal login credentials. 
  3. Fake Giveaways & Contests – Scammers pose as brands or celebrities, asking for personal information in exchange for prizes that don’t exist. 
  4. Job Scams – False job postings that require upfront fees or personal details. 
  5. Investment Scams – Fraudulent schemes promising huge returns with little risk, often involving cryptocurrency. 
  6. Impersonation Scams – Scammers clone profiles of family, friends, or businesses to request money or personal data. 
  7. Online Shopping Scams – Fake e-commerce stores that collect payments without delivering products. 
  8. Charity Scams – Fake fundraisers designed to exploit generosity during crises. 
  9. Too-Good-to-Be-True Deals – Unrealistic offers that require upfront payments or personal information. 

How Scammers Operate on Social Media 

Fraudsters use various tactics to lure unsuspecting users into their schemes, including: 

  • Fake Profiles: Scammers create bogus accounts, sometimes impersonating real people, to build trust. 
  • Malicious Links: They send messages containing harmful links that install malware or steal data. 
  • Emotional Manipulation: Playing on fear, love, or urgency, they convince victims to act without thinking. 
  • Bogus Investment Opportunities: They entice victims with promises of easy wealth through fake financial schemes. 
  • Social Engineering Tricks: They craft messages designed to gather personal information through quizzes, surveys, or direct requests. 

Signs That You’re Dealing with a Social Media Scammer 

Recognizing these red flags can help you stay safe: 

  • Poor Grammar and Spelling Mistakes – Many scammers use unnatural phrasing or odd formatting. 
  • Brand-New Profiles with Few Friends or Posts – A lack of personal content is a sign of a fake account. 
  • Duplicate Friend Requests – If you receive a request from someone you’re already connected with, it may be an impersonation scam. 
  • Unsolicited Messages Containing Links – Avoid clicking links in unexpected messages, as they may lead to phishing sites. 
  • Requests for Money via Untraceable Methods – Scammers often ask for payment through gift cards, wire transfers, or cryptocurrency. 
  • Unbelievable Deals or Limited-Time Offers – If an offer seems too good to be true, it probably is. 
  • Requests to Move the Conversation Off-Platform – Fraudsters may push to communicate via email, WhatsApp, or text to avoid detection. 

How to Protect Yourself from Social Media Scams 

Follow these precautions to reduce your risk of falling victim: 

  1. Think Before You Click – Don’t interact with suspicious links or attachments. 
  2. Verify Identities – Contact people through trusted means before sending any money or information. 
  3. Enable Privacy Settings – Limit what strangers can see on your profile. 
  4. Use Strong, Unique Passwords – Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) on your accounts. 
  5. Be Skeptical of Online Strangers – If someone you don’t know reaches out unexpectedly, question their intentions. 
  6. Report and Block Suspicious Accounts – Social media platforms have tools to report fraud. 
  7. Monitor Your Accounts for Unauthorized Activity – Stay vigilant for any signs of compromise. 

What to Do If You’ve Been Scammed 

If you suspect you’ve fallen victim to a social media scam, take immediate action: 

  • Secure Your Accounts – Change passwords and enable 2FA to prevent further breaches. 
  • Report the Scam – Notify the social media platform and report fraud to authorities such as the FTC. 
  • Contact Your Bank – If you sent money, inform your financial institution to attempt a reversal. 
  • Scan Your Device for Malware – Run antivirus software like McAfee to detect and remove any potential threats. 
  • Monitor Your Financial Accounts – Look for unauthorized transactions and consider placing fraud alerts. 

Social media scams are becoming more sophisticated, but you can protect yourself by staying informed and cautious.  

Always verify messages, be skeptical of too-good-to-be-true offers, and use strong security measures to safeguard your accounts.  

By recognizing these scams early, you can avoid financial loss and keep your personal information safe online. 

McAfee helps protect you from online threats with advanced security tools, including identity monitoring, safe browsing features, and real-time malware protection. Stay one step ahead of scammers with trusted cybersecurity solutions. 

The post The 9 Most Common Social Media Scams—and How to Spot Them Before It’s Too Late appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Avoid Being Scammed: How to Identify Fake Emails and Suspicious Links

Typos. Too-good-to-be-true offers. Urgent warnings.

Scammers are getting smarter—and more convincing. New research from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) reveals that Americans lost a staggering $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024, a 25% increase from the previous year. The median reported loss was $497, with imposter scams alone accounting for nearly $3 billion in losses.

Fraud isn’t just increasing—it’s hitting certain areas harder than others. Florida, Georgia, and Delaware ranked as the top three states with the highest per-capita fraud reports, while California led in total reports with over 500,000 cases.

And where are these scams happening? Scammers are reaching victims through phone calls, text messages, and social media, with social media emerging as one of the most lucrative platforms for fraud—70% of fraud reports linked to social media resulted in financial losses.

With scammers using increasingly sophisticated tactics, knowing how to spot red flags in emails and links is more critical than ever.

Here’s how to protect yourself from the latest phishing threats.

How to Spot a Phishing Email 

Red Flags in Emails 

  • Poor Grammar and Spelling Errors: Legitimate companies proofread their communications. If an email has glaring typos or odd phrasing, it could be a phishing attempt. 
  • Generic or Strange Greetings: Emails that start with “Dear Customer” instead of your name can be a red flag. 
  • Urgency or Threats: Scammers create panic, warning that your account will be locked or hacked unless you act fast. 
  • Suspicious Attachments: Never open unexpected attachments—they may contain malware designed to steal your data. 
  • Mismatched or Fake Email Addresses: Hover over the sender’s email to check if it’s from the company it claims to be. Be wary of small changes, like “support@paypa1.com” instead of “support@paypal.com.” 

How to Identify a Suspicious Link 

Simple Steps to Check a Link Before Clicking 

  • Hover Before You Click: On a computer, hover your mouse over the link to see its actual URL. On mobile, press and hold the link to reveal the full web address. 
  • Look for HTTPS Encryption: Secure sites use https://—though scammers can still use HTTPS, so don’t rely on this alone. 
  • Watch for URL Tricks: Scammers tweak domain names slightly to fool you (e.g., “amaz0n.com” instead of “amazon.com”). Be cautious with link shorteners (e.g., bit.ly), which can obscure a scam URL—use a tool like CheckShortURL to reveal the true address. 
  • Verify with the Company: If an email claims to be from a bank or business, visit their official website by typing the address into your browser rather than clicking the link. Contact their support team if you’re unsure. 

How to Protect Yourself from Phishing Attacks 

Preventative Measures 

  • Check Email Headers: In Gmail, click the three dots in the upper-right corner and select ‘Show original’ to inspect sender details. 
  • Use Security Tools:  
  • Enable spam filters in your email settings. 
  • Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) for extra security. 

What to Do if You Clicked a Suspicious Link 

  1. Disconnect from the internet to prevent malware from spreading. 
  2. Run a virus scan using security software like McAfee+. 
  3. Change your passwords for any potentially compromised accounts. 
  4. Enable 2FA to strengthen your account security. 
  5. Monitor your bank statements for unusual transactions. 

Phishing attacks are becoming more deceptive, but staying informed and cautious can protect you. Always verify links and emails before clicking, and use trusted cybersecurity tools like McAfee+ to keep your accounts and data safe. 

Stay vigilant—don’t let scammers catch you off guard! 

The post Avoid Being Scammed: How to Identify Fake Emails and Suspicious Links appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How to Spot a Crypto Scam: The Top Red Flags to Watch For

Cryptocurrency offers exciting opportunities—but it’s also a favorite playground for scammers.  

With the rapid rise of deepfake technology and deceptive AI-driven schemes, even seasoned investors can fall victim to fraud. According to McAfee’s State of the Scamiverse report, deepfake scams are on the rise, with the average American now encountering 2.6 deepfake videos daily. And younger adults (18-24) see even more – about 3.5 per day. 

From fake investment opportunities to phishing attempts, bad actors are more sophisticated than ever.  

The recent wave of Trump-themed meme coins—more than 700 copycats attempting to mimic the real thing—highlights just how rampant crypto scams have become. If even the president’s cryptocurrency isn’t safe from impersonators, how can everyday investors protect themselves? 

By knowing the red flags, you can safeguard your money and personal data from crypto scammers. 

Five Red Flags That Signal a Crypto Scam 

1) Too-Good-To-Be-True Promises

Scammers often lure victims with guaranteed returns or impossibly high profits. If an investment promises “risk-free” earnings or sounds like a financial miracle, run the other way—legitimate investments always carry some level of risk. 

Example: A Ponzi scheme disguised as a crypto investment fund may claim to offer “10% daily profits” or “instant payouts.” In reality, they use new investors’ money to pay early participants—until the scam collapses.

2) Celebrity Endorsements That Don’t Add Up

Fraudsters frequently impersonate public figures—from Elon Musk to Donald Trump—to promote fake coins or crypto investments. The explosion of Trump-themed meme coins shows how easily scammers exploit famous names. Even if a project appears linked to a well-known figure, verify through official channels. 

Example: A deepfake video featuring a celebrity “endorsing” a new crypto token. McAfee’s research found that nearly 3 deepfake videos per day are encountered by the average American, many of them tied to scams. 

3) Fake Exchanges & Wallets

Scammers often set up fraudulent crypto exchanges or wallet apps that look legitimate but are designed to steal your money. They might advertise low fees, special bonuses, or exclusive access to new coins. 

How to Protect Yourself: 

✔ Always use well-established exchanges with a proven track record. 

✔ Look for HTTPS encryption and verify the URL carefully. 

✔ Research if the platform is licensed and regulated.

4) Pressure to Act Fast

Scammers thrive on urgency. They’ll push you to act immediately before you have time to think critically. Whether it’s a limited-time pre-sale or a “secret investment opportunity,” don’t let fear of missing out (FOMO) cloud your judgment. 

Example: “Only 10 spots left! Invest now before prices skyrocket!”—Classic scam tactics designed to trigger impulsive decisions.

5) Requests for Upfront Payments or Private Keys

No legitimate crypto project will ever ask for: 

  • Your private keys or wallet seed phrase. 
  • An upfront fee before you can “withdraw” funds. 
  • Payment via gift cards or wire transfers. 

Example: A fake customer support email pretending to be from Coinbase, asking you to confirm your wallet password—this is a phishing attempt! 

How to Stay Safe from Crypto Scams 

✅Do Your Research: Always Google the project’s name + “scam” before investing. 

✅Check Regulatory Status: See if the platform is licensed (DFPI, SEC, or other regulators). 

✅Verify Official Websites & Socials: Scammers create lookalike websites with small typos—double-check URLs! 

✅Use Cold Storage: Store your assets in a hardware wallet to protect against hacks. 

✅Use tools like McAfee+To monitor for potential scams and get warnings for potential deepfakes and other scam red flags. 

Crypto offers incredible potential—but with great opportunity comes risk. Scammers are always evolving, using deepfake videos, phishing, and fraudulent investment schemes to trick even the savviest investors. By staying informed and following basic security practices, you can avoid getting caught in the next big crypto scam.

The post How to Spot a Crypto Scam: The Top Red Flags to Watch For appeared first on McAfee Blog.

AI chatbots are becoming romance scammers—and 1 in 3 people admit they could fall for one

It started with a DM. 

For five months, 25-year-old computer programmer Maggie K. exchanged daily messages with the man she met on Instagram, convinced she had found something real. 

When it was finally time to meet in person, he never showed. Instead, he claimed he missed his flight and needed money to rebook. Desperate to finally see him, she sent the cash.  

Then, silence. His accounts vanished. He hadn’t just ghosted her—he had never existed at all. 

“I ignored my gut feeling… I sent him $1,200. Then he disappeared,” Maggie told McAfee, hoping that her story would educate others. “When I reported the scam, the police told me his images were AI-generated. He wasn’t even a real person. That was the scariest part – I had trusted someone who never even existed.”  

How AI is making romance scams more sophisticated 

These scams work because they prey on trust and emotions. And they aren’t just targeting the naïve; anyone, even tech professionals as Maggie’s case shows, can be fooled. 

McAfee’s latest research reveals more than half (52%) of people have been scammed out of money or pressured to send money or gifts by someone they met online. 

And romance scams aren’t just happening in dating apps anymore. Social media, messaging platforms and AI chatbots are fuelling an explosion of online romance fraud. 

McAfee’s findings highlight a staggering rise in: 

  • AI-powered scams: More than 1 in 4 people (26%) say they—or someone they know—have been approached by an AI chatbot posing as a real person on a dating app or social media. 
  • Fake romance scam websites: In the seven weeks leading up to Valentine’s Day, McAfee blocked a staggering 321,509 fraudulent URLs designed to lure in victims. 

The costs: your time, money, trust and personal data 

With 62% of people saying they’ve used dating apps, social media, or messaging platforms to connect with potential partners, scammers have a bigger pool of victims than ever before. 

Younger users are the most active online daters, with 31% of 18-24-year-olds currently using online dating platforms. Tinder is the most popular dating app overall (46%), with its highest engagement among 18-24-year-olds (73%). Just over 40% of respondents said they use Instagram, 29% use Snapchat and 25% use TikTok to meet potential partners. But these platforms also present new risks, as fake apps designed to steal personal information lurk in app stores. 

McAfee researchers found nearly 11,000 attempts to download fraudulent dating apps in recent months. The most impersonated? 

  • Tinder (55%) 
  • OKCupid (29%) 
  • Badoo (7%) 
  • Hinge (7%) 
  • Bumble (2%) 

Downloading a fake app could expose your login credentials, financial information or even install malware onto your device.  

And once money is lost, its rarely recovered, as scammers use cryptocurrency, untraceable gift cards and offshore accounts to move stolen funds.  

Recognizing romance scam red flags  

McAfee researchers urge anyone looking for love online to stay vigilant by following these critical safety measures: 

1) Watch for “love bombing.” Scammers overwhelm victims with affection early on to gain trust. 

2) Verify their identity. Use reverse image searches and insist on live video calls which AI-generated scammers avoid. 

3) Never send money. No real partner will pressure you for financial help—especially when you’ve never met. 

4) Be wary of celebrity DMs. If a famous figure suddenly messages you, it’s likely a scam. 

5) Avoid suspicious links. McAfee blocked over 321,000 fraudulent dating sites—avoid clicking on unknown links or apps.  

6) Use online protection tools. Tools like McAfee+ can detect and block suspicious messages, phishing attempts, and AI-generated fraud in real time. McAfee+ offers maximum identity, privacy, and device protection to detect and prevent fraudulent activity before it causes harm. 

The post AI chatbots are becoming romance scammers—and 1 in 3 people admit they could fall for one appeared first on McAfee Blog.

McAfee Named #1 Antivirus and Security Software Brand in TIME’s 2024 World’s Best Brands 

McAfee has been named the top brand in the Antivirus and Security Software category in TIME and Statista’s 2024 World’s Best Brands list, ranking above all major industry competitors.

World’s Best Brands of 2024

The list, which surveyed over 22,000 U.S. consumers, ranks brands based on trust, awareness, and customer satisfaction across 66 industries 

TIME’s World’s Best Brands of 2024 rankings highlight consumer preferences across industries, from tech to retail. The inclusion of cybersecurity in the list speaks to a broader trend: digital safety is no longer just a concern for businesses and IT professionals—it’s a household necessity. 

Recent data supports this shift. A global McAfee study found that 59% of people have fallen victim to an online scam or know someone who has, with 87% of those affected losing money—an average loss of $1,366 USD. As the financial and personal stakes of online security continue to rise, consumers are looking for trusted brands that offer comprehensive, easy-to-use protection. 

For those looking to strengthen their digital defenses, McAfee+ provides award-winning security that protects against malware, scams, and online fraud—allowing consumers to browse, shop, and connect with confidence. 

 

The post McAfee Named #1 Antivirus and Security Software Brand in TIME’s 2024 World’s Best Brands  appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Buying Tickets for Beyoncé’s Cowboy Carter Tour? Don’t Let Scammers Ruin Your Experience

Beyoncé has officially announced her Cowboy Carter world tour, and the excitement is through the roof! With her last tour selling out in record time, fans know they need to act fast to secure their tickets. Unfortunately, that urgency is exactly what scammers prey on. 

In 2022 alone, Americans lost nearly $8.8 billion to fraud, and ticket scams are one of the most common ways scammers cash in on eager fans. But don’t worry—we’ve got you covered. Before you rush to buy tickets to Beyoncé’s latest tour, here’s how to spot and avoid ticket scams so you don’t get left outside the stadium with nothing but regret. 

How Ticket Scams Work 

Ticket scams come in different forms, but the most common ones include: 

  • Selling fake tickets – The scammer takes your money and either provides a counterfeit ticket or nothing at all. 
  • Stealing payment information – Some fake ticket websites don’t just sell you bogus tickets—they steal your credit card details too. 
  • Reselling legitimate tickets multiple times – A scammer might have a real ticket but sells duplicates of it to multiple buyers, leaving some victims locked out of the event. 
  • Selling general admission tickets as premium or VIP seats – You think you’re getting an upgrade, but you end up overpaying for a basic ticket. 

Scammers know how to create a sense of urgency, often advertising tickets to sold-out events at too-good-to-be-true prices. If you’re desperate to see Beyoncé, it’s easy to get caught up in the rush—but staying cautious can save you from getting scammed. 

How to Spot a Ticket Scam 

The best way to avoid being scammed is to buy only from reputable sources like official ticketing platforms (Ticketmaster, Live Nation, AXS) or directly from the event’s website. However, if you’re looking elsewhere, be on the lookout for these red flags: 

  • Deeply discounted tickets – If a deal looks too good to be true, it probably is. 
  • Sellers reaching out to you first – Scammers often message people on social media, offering “last-minute” or “hard-to-find” tickets. 
  • Payment methods with no protection – If the seller insists on Venmo, Cash App, cryptocurrency, or gift cards, walk away. Use a credit card for protection. 
  • Look-alike websites – Scammers create fake ticket sites that resemble legitimate ones. Always check the URL. 
  • Poor grammar and spelling – Many scam posts and messages contain awkward phrasing or mistakes. 
  • Sellers asking to DM or text you right away – Legitimate resellers typically operate through verified marketplaces, not private messages. 

Common Ticket Scam Traps & How to Avoid Them 

1. Fake “Sold-Out” Tickets on Social Media 

When an event sells out, scammers flood social media with offers. Platforms like Facebook Marketplace, Instagram, and Craigslist are filled with fake ticket sellers. If you didn’t get tickets during the official sale, be cautious about where you’re looking. 

Pro Tip: Follow Beyoncé’s official social media pages and event organizers for updates. Sometimes, extra dates or official resale opportunities become available. 

2. Discounted Tickets That Seem Too Cheap 

Scammers often advertise tickets below face value to lure in victims. While real fans sometimes sell their tickets at a discount, it’s a huge red flag if the price is way lower than expected. 

Pro Tip: If you’re buying from an individual, check their profile carefully. Look for signs of a fake account, such as recently created pages or multiple listings in different cities. 

3. Fake Ticket Websites 

Some scammers go the extra mile, creating entire websites that mimic real ticket platforms. These fake sites not only sell counterfeit tickets but may also steal your credit card information. 

Pro Tip: Always type in the official ticketing site’s URL manually or search for it on Google. Avoid clicking links from unknown sources, and double-check that the site uses “HTTPS” and has no misspellings in the URL. 

4. Duplicate Ticket Scams 

Even if you get a real ticket, that doesn’t mean it’s yours alone. Some scammers sell the same ticket to multiple people, leading to chaos when multiple buyers show up at the event. 

Pro Tip: Only buy from platforms that offer verified resale tickets with guarantees, like StubHub, SeatGeek, or VividSeats. 

5. Seat Scams 

Some scammers sell general admission tickets as if they were premium seats. You may think you’re getting front-row access, only to find out you overpaid for a standing-room ticket. 

Pro Tip: Always confirm the seat location with the seller. Many venues have seating charts available online, so check before purchasing. 

6. Ticket Takeovers 

Scammers hack into Ticketmaster accounts and transfer tickets to themselves, effectively locking the rightful owner out of their seats. Victims often receive a flood of emails, including notifications of ticket transfers they never authorized. By the time they realize what’s happened, their tickets are gone, likely resold by the scammer. 

Pro Tip: To prevent this, ensure your Ticketmaster account is secure by using a strong password, enabling two-factor authentication, and being wary of suspicious login attempts or phishing emails. 

How to Safely Buy Beyoncé Tickets 

To make sure you don’t fall victim to a ticket scam, follow these golden rules:  

✅Buy from official sources – Beyoncé’s official website, Ticketmaster, and AXS are your safest bets.  

✅Use a credit card – If something goes wrong, you can dispute the charge. 

✅Be wary of social media sellers – If you’re buying from a stranger, research their profile and history first.  

✅Check the URL – Make sure you’re on the real ticketing website before purchasing.  

✅Avoid high-pressure sales tactics – Scammers want you to act fast—don’t fall for it! 

Final Thoughts: Enjoy Cowboy Carter Without the Scams 

Beyond ticket scams, cybercriminals also use major events like Beyoncé’s tour to spread malware and phishing attacks. McAfee’s comprehensive online protection can help keep your devices and personal information safe by blocking malicious websites, preventing identity theft, and alerting you to potential fraud.

Beyoncé’s Cowboy Carter tour is one of the most anticipated events of the year, and everyone wants to be part of the experience. But scammers know this too, and they’re out in full force. By staying smart, sticking to verified ticket sources, and being wary of deals that seem too good to be true, you can avoid scams and secure your spot at one of the biggest concerts of 2025. 

Stay safe, Beyhive—and get ready to enjoy the show! 

The post Buying Tickets for Beyoncé’s Cowboy Carter Tour? Don’t Let Scammers Ruin Your Experience appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How to Make Sure Your Gmail Account is Protected in Light of Recent AI Scams

The rise of AI-driven cyber threats has introduced a new level of sophistication to phishing scams, particularly those targeting Gmail users.

Criminals are using artificial intelligence to create eerily realistic impersonations of Google support representatives, Forbes recently reported. These scams don’t just rely on misleading emails; they also include convincing phone calls that appear to come from legitimate sources.

If you receive a call claiming to be from Google support, just hang up—this could be an AI-driven scam designed to trick you into handing over your Gmail credentials.

Here’s everything you need to know about the scam and how to protect yourself:

Understanding the AI-Driven Gmail Scam

Hackers have devised a multi-step approach to trick users into handing over their Gmail credentials. Here’s how the scam unfolds:

Step 1: Impersonation Calls

The attack often begins with a phone call from what appears to be an official Google support number. The caller, using AI-generated voice technology, convincingly mimics a real Google representative. Their tone is professional, and the caller ID may even display “Google Support,” making it difficult to immediately recognize the scam.

Step 2: False Security Alerts

Once engaged, the scammer informs the victim that suspicious activity has been detected on their Gmail account. They may claim that an unauthorized login attempt has occurred, or that their account is at risk of being locked. The goal is to create a sense of urgency, pressuring the victim to act quickly without thinking critically.

Step 3: Fake Verification Process

To appear credible, the scammer sends an email that looks almost identical to a real Google security notification. The email may include official-looking branding and a request to verify the user’s identity by entering a code. The email is designed to look so authentic that even tech-savvy individuals can be fooled.

Step 4: Account Takeover

If the victim enters the verification code, they inadvertently grant the attacker full access to their Gmail account. Since the scammer now controls the two-factor authentication process, they can lock the real user out, change passwords, and exploit the account for further attacks, including identity theft, financial fraud, or spreading phishing emails to others.

Why This Scam Is More Effective Than Traditional Phishing

This scam is particularly dangerous because it combines multiple layers of deception, making it difficult to spot. Unlike standard phishing emails that may contain poor grammar or suspicious links, AI-enhanced scams:

  • Use highly realistic voices that mimic human speech patterns.
  • Leverage caller ID spoofing to appear as an official Google number.
  • Exploit trust by impersonating a well-known tech company.
  • Bypass 2FA by deceiving users into providing authentication codes.

Steps to Secure Your Gmail Account

To protect yourself from AI-powered scams, follow these essential security measures:

1. Be Skeptical of Unsolicited Calls from “Google”

Google does not randomly call users about security issues. If you receive such a call, hang up immediately and report the incident through Google’s official support channels.

2. Verify Security Alerts Directly in Your Account

If you receive a message stating that your account has been compromised, do not click any links or follow instructions from the email. Instead, go directly to your Google account’s security settings and review recent activity.

3. Never Share Verification Codes

Google will never ask you to provide a security code over the phone. If someone requests this information, it is a scam.

4. Enable Strong Authentication Methods

  • Turn on Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) to add an extra layer of security.
  • Consider using Google’s Advanced Protection Program, which requires a physical security key for verification.

5. Regularly Monitor Your Account Activity

Check the “Security” section of your Google account to review login activity. If you see any unrecognized sign-ins, take immediate action by changing your password and logging out of all devices.

6. Use a Password Manager

A password manager helps create and store strong, unique passwords for each of your accounts. This ensures that even if one password is compromised, other accounts remain secure.

What to Do If You Suspect Your Gmail Has Been Hacked

If you believe your account has been compromised, take these steps immediately:

  • Change your password to a strong, unique combination of characters.
  • Enable 2FA if you haven’t already.
  • Review recent account activity for suspicious logins.
  • Report the issue to Google through their Security Help Center.
  • Scan your device with McAfee+ or another reputable security tool to check for malware.

Staying Ahead of AI-Enhanced Cyber Threats

As AI technology advances, cybercriminals will continue to find new ways to exploit users. By staying informed and implementing strong security practices, you can reduce the risk of falling victim to these sophisticated scams.

At McAfee, we are dedicated to helping you protect your digital identity. Stay proactive, stay secure, and always verify before you trust.

For more cybersecurity insights and protection tools, check out McAfee+.

 

The post How to Make Sure Your Gmail Account is Protected in Light of Recent AI Scams appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Scam Alert: Fake Minecraft, Roblox Hacks on YouTube Hide Malware, Target Kids

Video games are a favorite pastime for millions of kids and teenagers worldwide, offering exciting challenges, epic battles, and opportunities to connect with friends online. But what happens when the search for an edge in these games—like cheats or special hacks—leads to something far more dangerous?  

McAfee Labs has uncovered a growing threat aimed at gamers, especially kids, who unknowingly download malware disguised as game hacks, software cracks, and cryptocurrency tools. 

Here’s what you need to know about this sneaky scam and how to stay safe: 

The Games and Platforms at Risk 

Popular games like Minecraft, Roblox, Fortnite, Apex Legends, and Call of Duty are among those targeted by these scams. Gamers searching for cheats to gain an advantage—like seeing through walls, speeding up characters, or unlocking premium items—are being lured to malicious links. These links often appear on GitHub, a platform where developers share and collaborate on code, or in YouTube videos claiming to offer step-by-step instructions. 

GitHub is typically trusted by programmers and tech enthusiasts, but cybercriminals exploit this trust by uploading malware that masquerades as game hacks. By naming their repositories after popular games or tools, scammers trick users into downloading malware instead of the promised cheat software. 

How the Scam Works 

The process starts when someone searches online for free cheats or cracked software—like tools to unlock premium features of Spotify or Adobe—and stumbles upon a GitHub repository or a YouTube video. These repositories often look convincing, with professional descriptions, screenshots, and even licenses designed to appear legitimate. 

Figure 1: Attack Vector

Once users follow the instructions, they’re often asked to disable their antivirus software or Windows Defender. The reasoning provided is that antivirus programs will mistakenly identify the hack or crack as dangerous. In reality, this step clears the way for malware to infect their device. 

What Happens After the Malware is Downloaded? 

Instead of receiving a functional cheat, victims unknowingly install a dangerous program known as Lumma Stealer or similar malware variants. This software quietly: 

  • Steals sensitive data: It searches for login credentials, cryptocurrency wallets, and saved passwords. 
  • Tracks activity: It scans the user’s browser history and data for anything valuable. 
  • Connects to a remote server: Once it gathers data, the malware sends it to the scammer’s server for further exploitation. 

Each week, new repositories and malware variants appear as older ones are detected and removed. This cycle makes it difficult for platforms like GitHub to completely eliminate the threat. 

Why Are Kids Being Targeted? 

Kids and teens are prime targets because they often lack experience in identifying online scams. The promise of features like “Aimbots” (to improve shooting accuracy) or “Anti-Ban” systems (to avoid getting caught by game administrators) makes these fake downloads even more tempting. Scammers exploit this curiosity and eagerness, making it easier to trick young gamers into infecting their devices. 

Figure 2: YouTube Video containing malicious URL in description.

How to Protect Yourself and Your Family 

McAfee Labs offers these tips to avoid falling victim to these scams: 

  1. Be skeptical of free hacks or cracks: If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is. Avoid downloading software from unverified sources. 
  2. Keep antivirus software up to date: Always have an active antivirus program running on your devices to detect and block malware. 
  3. Educate kids about online safety: Teach them to recognize suspicious websites and downloads. Remind them to never disable antivirus programs or click on unfamiliar links. 
  4. Verify links and sources: Before downloading anything, check the website’s URL for inconsistencies or unusual details. 
  5. Monitor device activity: Regularly check for unfamiliar files or programs on your devices. 

A Lesson in Cybersecurity 

The takeaway? Scammers will go to great lengths to exploit the interests and habits of gamers. And unfortunately, this isn’t the first time we’ve seen such malware attacks targeting gamers. By educating yourself and your family about these threats, you can play smarter and stay safer online. Always remember: no cheat or crack is worth compromising your security. 

Read the full report from McAfee Labs outlining our research and findings on this malware risk. Learn more about how you can protect yourself with McAfee+. 

The post Scam Alert: Fake Minecraft, Roblox Hacks on YouTube Hide Malware, Target Kids appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Explaining DeepSeek: The AI Disruptor That’s Raising Red Flags for Privacy and Security

The artificial intelligence arms race has a new disruptor—DeepSeek, a Chinese AI startup that has quickly gained traction for its advanced language models.  

Positioned as a low-cost alternative to industry giants like OpenAI and Meta, DeepSeek has drawn attention for its rapid growth, affordability, and potential to reshape the AI landscape.  

But as the buzz around its capabilities grows, so do concerns about data privacy, cybersecurity, and the implications of feeding personal information into AI tools with uncertain oversight. 

What Is DeepSeek, and Why Is It Making Headlines? 

DeepSeek’s AI models, including its latest version, DeepSeek-V3, claim to rival the most sophisticated AI systems developed in the U.S.—but at a fraction of the cost. 

According to reports, training its latest model required just $6 million in computing power, compared to the billions spent by its American counterparts. This affordability has allowed DeepSeek to climb the ranks, with its AI assistant even surpassing ChatGPT as the top free app on Apple’s U.S. App Store. 

What makes DeepSeek’s rise even more surprising is how abruptly it entered the AI race. The company originally launched as a hedge fund before pivoting to artificial intelligence—an unusual shift that has fueled speculation about how it managed to develop such advanced models so quickly. Unlike other AI startups that spent years in research and development, DeepSeek seemed to emerge overnight with capabilities on par with OpenAI and Meta. 

However, DeepSeek’s meteoric rise has sparked skepticism. Some analysts and AI experts question whether its success is truly due to breakthrough efficiency or if it has leveraged external resources—potentially including restricted U.S. AI technology. OpenAI has even accused DeepSeek of improperly using its proprietary tech, a claim that, if proven, could have major legal and ethical ramifications. 

Why Consumers Should Be Cautious 

One of the biggest concerns surrounding DeepSeek isn’t just how it handles user data—it’s that it reportedly failed to secure it altogether.  

According to The Register, security researchers at Wiz discovered that DeepSeek left a database completely exposed, with no password protection, allowing public access to millions of chat logs, API keys, backend data, and operational details.  

This means that conversations with DeepSeek’s chatbot, including potentially sensitive information, were openly available to anyone on the internet. Worse still, the exposure reportedly could have allowed attackers to escalate privileges and gain deeper access into DeepSeek’s infrastructure. While the issue has since been fixed, the incident highlights a glaring oversight: even the most advanced AI models are only as trustworthy as the security behind them. 

Here’s why caution is warranted: 

  1. Data Privacy Risks: AI chatbots process and store conversations, which may be used for further training, sold to third parties, or accessed by unauthorized entities. It remains unclear how DeepSeek handles user data or whether its security protocols align with global privacy standards. 
  1. Regulatory Uncertainty: Unlike U.S. companies that must comply with laws like the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), DeepSeek operates under different legal frameworks. This lack of regulatory clarity could mean weaker protections for user data. 
  1. Potential Cybersecurity Threats: History has shown that AI tools can be manipulated for malicious purposes, from deepfake scams to social engineering attacks. If DeepSeek’s security measures are not robust, it could become a target for cybercriminals looking to exploit vulnerabilities. 

DeepSeek specifically states in its terms of service that it collects, stores, and has permission to share just about all the data you provide while using the service.  

 

Figure 1. Screenshot of DeepSeek Privacy Policy shared on LinkedIn

It specifically notes collecting your profile information, credit card details, and any files or data shared in chats. What’s more, that data isn’t stored in the United States, which has strict data privacy regulations. DeepSeek is a Chinese company with limited required protections for U.S. consumers and their personal data. 

How to Stay Safe When Using AI Chatbots 

If you’re using AI tools—whether it’s ChatGPT, DeepSeek, or any other chatbot—it’s crucial to take steps to protect your information: 

  • Avoid sharing personal or sensitive data. AI chatbots are not secure vaults—treat them like public forums. You wouldn’t post your social security number or passwords to Facebook, don’t share those details with chatbots either. 
  • Review privacy policies carefully. Before using a new AI model, check how your data is collected, stored, and used. Read privacy policies and consider what data is being saved. 
  • Use disposable or temporary email addresses. If a chatbot requires registration, consider using an alias to prevent your primary email from being linked to the service. 
  • Enable multi-factor authentication. If an AI platform offers account security features, enable them to add an extra layer of protection. 

As AI chatbots like DeepSeek gain popularity, safeguarding your personal data is more critical than ever. With McAfee’s advanced security solutions, including identity protection and AI-powered threat detection, you can browse, chat, and interact online with greater confidence—because in the age of AI, privacy is power. 

 

The post Explaining DeepSeek: The AI Disruptor That’s Raising Red Flags for Privacy and Security appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How Scammers Steal Your Identity and What You Can Do About It

Identity theft is a growing concern, and Data Privacy Week serves as an important reminder to safeguard your personal information. In today’s digital age, scammers have more tools than ever to steal your identity, often with just a few key details—like your Social Security number, bank account information, or home address.

Unfortunately, identity theft claims have surged in recent years, jumping from approximately 650,000 in 2019 to over a million in 2023, according to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). This trend underscores the urgent need for stronger personal data protection habits.

So, how do scammers pull it off, and how can you protect yourself from becoming a victim?

How Do Scammers Steal Your Identity? 

Scammers are resourceful, and there are multiple ways they can access your personal information. The theft can happen both in the physical and digital realms. 

  • Identity Theft in the Physical World:
    • If you lose your wallet or debit card, that’s an immediate risk. But thieves also use other methods like rummaging through your trash or mail to access sensitive information. In rare cases, they may even file a change-of-address form in your name, redirecting your mail to a different address. 
  • Identity Theft in the Digital World
    • Data breaches: Hackers infiltrate businesses or government systems, stealing massive amounts of customer data. 
    • Phishing attacks: Fraudsters use deceptive emails, texts, or websites to trick you into entering sensitive information like passwords or credit card details. 
    • Malware: Scammers can infect your devices with malware that secretly harvests your data. 
    • Public Wi-Fi risks: Using unsecured Wi-Fi networks without a Virtual Private Network (VPN) makes it easier for hackers to intercept your online transactions. 

Signs Your Identity May Have Been Stolen 

When scammers steal your identity, they often leave behind a trail of unusual activity that you can detect. Here are some common signs that could indicate identity theft: 

  • Unexpected bills or new accounts: If you start receiving bills for accounts you didn’t open, or if you see unfamiliar charges on your bank statements, it’s time to investigate. 
  • Missing bills or statements: If your regular bills or account statements stop showing up, it could mean your address has been changed without your knowledge. 
  • Fraudulent accounts or transactions: Getting debt collection calls for accounts you never opened, or spotting unauthorized charges on your credit or bank statements, is a major red flag. 
  • Denial of credit: If you apply for a loan or a credit card and get denied for reasons you don’t understand, it could be due to fraudulent activity under your name. 
  • IRS notifications: If the IRS contacts you about tax returns filed in your name, it’s possible someone has stolen your Social Security number to claim your refund. 

Steps to Take If You Suspect Identity Theft 

If you suspect that your identity has been stolen, time is of the essence. Here’s what you need to do: 

  • Contact the companies involved: Immediately report any suspicious transactions to your bank, credit card company, or any business where fraud has occurred. They can help you initiate an investigation. 
  • File a police report: Identity theft is a crime, and it’s essential to report it to the authorities. Filing a police report can create an official record of the theft and help protect you if the thief commits other crimes under your name. 
  • Place a fraud alert or credit freeze: Contact one of the major credit bureaus (Experian, TransUnion, or Equifax) to place a fraud alert on your credit file. This makes it harder for thieves to open accounts in your name. You can also opt for a credit freeze, which prevents creditors from accessing your credit report altogether. 
  • Dispute any inaccuracies: Check your credit reports for any unfamiliar activity. Dispute any fraudulent accounts or charges with the relevant credit bureaus and businesses involved. 
  • Monitor your credit and accounts: Even after taking the above steps, it’s crucial to keep an eye on your credit report and bank statements. The longer you monitor, the sooner you’ll spot any other fraudulent activity. 

How to Prevent Identity Theft 

While you can’t completely eliminate the risk of identity theft, there are several steps you can take to protect yourself: 

  • Use strong passwords: Create unique passwords for each of your online accounts and enable two-factor authentication wherever possible.
  • Install security software: Use comprehensive security software to protect your devices from malware and hackers. McAfee+ offers enhanced protection against identity theft and provides real-time monitoring for any suspicious activity. McAfee+ Advanced and Ultimate plans also come with full-service Personal Data Cleanup, which sends requests to remove your data automatically.
  • Shred personal documents: Shred bills, tax documents, and any sensitive paperwork before disposing of them. Scammers still use physical methods like “dumpster diving” to gather personal information.
  • Be cautious online: Be mindful of the information you share on social media. Avoid posting sensitive details like your birth date or mother’s maiden name, which could be used to guess your security questions.
  • Regularly monitor your bank accounts: Regularly check your bank activity and credit report to ensure that no unauthorized activity has taken place. You’re entitled to a free credit report annually from the three major credit bureaus. 

Identity theft can be a stressful and overwhelming experience, but by acting quickly and taking proactive steps to protect your personal information, you can minimize the damage and reclaim your identity. 

The post How Scammers Steal Your Identity and What You Can Do About It appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How Data Brokers Sell Your Identity

Data Privacy Week is here, and there’s no better time to shine a spotlight on one of the biggest players in the personal information economy: data brokers. These entities collect, buy, and sell hundreds—sometimes thousands—of data points on individuals like you. But how do they manage to gather so much information, and for what purpose? From your browsing habits and purchase history to your location data and even more intimate details, these digital middlemen piece together surprisingly comprehensive profiles. The real question is: where are they getting it all, and why is your personal data so valuable to them? Let’s unravel the mystery behind the data broker industry.

What are data brokers?

Data brokers aggregate user info from various sources on the internet. They collect, collate, package, and sometimes even analyze this data to create a holistic and coherent version of you online. This data then gets put up for sale to nearly anyone who’ll buy it. That can include marketers, private investigators, tech companies, and sometimes law enforcement as well. They’ll also sell to spammers and scammers. (Those bad actors need to get your contact info from somewhere — data brokers are one way to get that and more.)

And that list of potential buyers goes on, which includes but isn’t limited to:

  • Tech platforms
  • Banks
  • Insurance companies
  • Political consultancies
  • Marketing firms
  • Retailers
  • Crime-fighting bureaus
  • Investigation bureaus
  • Video streaming service providers
  • Any other businesses involved in sales

These companies and social media platforms use your data to better understand target demographics and the content with which they interact. While the practice isn’t unethical in and of itself (personalizing user experiences and creating more convenient UIs are usually cited as the primary reasons for it), it does make your data vulnerable to malicious attacks targeted toward big-tech servers.

How do data brokers get your information?

Most of your online activities are related. Devices like your phone, laptop, tablets, and even fitness watches are linked to each other. Moreover, you might use one email ID for various accounts and subscriptions. This online interconnectedness makes it easier for data brokers to create a cohesive user profile.

Mobile phone apps are the most common way for data brokerage firms to collect your data. You might have countless apps for various purposes, such as financial transactions, health and fitness, or social media.

A number of these apps usually fall under the umbrella of the same or subsidiary family of apps, all of which work toward collecting and supplying data to big tech platforms. Programs like Google’s AdSense make it easier for developers to monetize their apps in exchange for the user information they collect.

Data brokers also collect data points like your home address, full name, phone number, and date of birth. They have automated scraping tools to quickly collect relevant information from public records (think sales of real estate, marriages, divorces, voter registration, and so on).

Lastly, data brokers can gather data from other third parties that track your cookies or even place trackers or cookies on your browsers. Cookies are small data files that track your online activities when visiting different websites. They track your IP address and browsing history, which third parties can exploit. Cookies are also the reason you see personalized ads and products.

How data brokers sell your identity

Data brokers collate your private information into one package and sell it to “people search” websites. As mentioned above, practically anyone can access these websites and purchase extensive consumer data, for groups of people and individuals alike.

Next, marketing and sales firms are some of data brokers’ biggest clients. These companies purchase massive data sets from data brokers to research your data profile. They have advanced algorithms to segregate users into various consumer groups and target you specifically. Their predictive algorithms can suggest personalized ads and products to generate higher lead generation and conversation percentages for their clients.

Are data brokers legal?

We tend to accept the terms and conditions that various apps ask us to accept without thinking twice or reading the fine print. You probably cannot proceed without letting the app track certain data or giving your personal information. To a certain extent, we trade some of our privacy for convenience. This becomes public information, and apps and data brokers collect, track, and use our data however they please while still complying with the law.

There is no comprehensive privacy law in the U.S. on a federal level. This allows data brokers to collect personal information and condense it into marketing insights. While not all methods of gathering private data are legal, it is difficult to track the activities of data brokers online (especially on the dark web). As technology advances, there are also easier ways to harvest and exploit data.

As of March 2024, 15 states in the U.S. have data privacy laws in place. That includes California, Virginia, Connecticut, Colorado, Utah, Iowa, Indiana, Tennessee, Oregon, Montana, Texas, Delaware, Florida, New Jersey, and New Hampshire.[i] The laws vary by state, yet generally, they grant rights to individuals around the collection, use, and disclosure of their personal data by businesses.

However, these laws make exceptions for certain types of data and certain types of collectors. In short, these laws aren’t absolute.

Can you remove yourself from data broker websites?

Some data brokers let you remove your information from their websites. There are also extensive guides available online that list the method by which you can opt-out of some of the biggest data brokering firms. For example, a guide by Griffin Boyce, the systems administrator at Harvard University’s Berkman Klein Center for Internet and Society, provides detailed information on how to opt-out of a long list of data broker companies.

Yet the list of data brokers is long. Cleaning up your personal data online can quickly eat up your time, as it requires you to reach out to multiple data brokers and opt-out.

Rather than removing yourself one by one from the host of data broker sites out there, you have a solid option: our Personal Data Cleanup.

Personal Data Cleanup scans data broker sites and shows you which ones are selling your personal info. It also provides guidance on how you can remove your data from those sites. And if you want to save time on manually removing that info, you have options. Our McAfee+ Advanced and Ultimate plans come with full-service Personal Data Cleanup, which sends requests to remove your data automatically.

If the thought of your personal info getting bought and sold in such a public way bothers you, our Personal Data Cleanup can put you back in charge of it.

[i] https://pro.bloomberglaw.com/insights/privacy/state-privacy-legislation-tracker/

 

The post How Data Brokers Sell Your Identity appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Breaking Down the Brad Pitt Scam: How it Happened and What We Can Learn 

Romance scams have surged in sophistication, preying on emotions and exploiting the trust of victims in the digital age.  

The latest case involving a French woman who believed she was romantically involved with actor Brad Pitt is a stark reminder of the vulnerabilities we face online. But this incident, unfortunately, does not stand alone. Scammers continue to exploit celebrity fame to defraud unsuspecting victims, using deepfakes and other manipulative tactics. Recent examples include:

  1. A San Diego woman lost her life savings in a Keanu Reeves imposter romance scam 
  2. Two Spanish women were deceived into believing they were dating Brad Pitt last year, losing €325,000 
  3. Johnny Depp’s team started 2025 by issuing a public warning about scammers impersonating him online to manipulate fans  
  4. A fake Kevin Costner scammed a woman out of £200 using Facebook and a realistic video call 

The most recent Brad Pitt impersonation scam follows a straightforward but insidious pattern of manipulation. Here’s how the scam unfolded step by step: 

 

The Latest Brad Pitt Scam Explained:  

The Initial Contact: Anne, a French interior decorator, downloaded Instagram during a family ski trip. Shortly after, she was approached by a scammer pretending to be Brad Pitt’s mother, who claimed her son needed someone like Anne in his life. 

Building Trust: The scammer, posing as Pitt, used AI-generated photos and emotionally charged messages to gain Anne’s trust. The fake Brad Pitt “knew how to talk to women,” according to Anne, creating a sense of intimacy and connection.


Figure 1. These fake images were used in a fake Brad Pitt romance scam.

The Financial Request: The scammer fabricated a crisis, claiming Pitt needed $1 million for a kidney treatment but couldn’t access his funds due to his ongoing divorce from Angelina Jolie. Playing on Anne’s empathy, the fraudster requested financial help. 

The Emotional Manipulation: At the time, Anne was going through her own divorce and had recently received a settlement. Believing she was aiding someone in need, she transferred $850,000 to the scammer. 

The Scam Unravels: The hoax came to light after Pitt publicly debuted his relationship with Ines de Ramon at the Venice Film Festival. This contradiction exposed the deception and ended the scam. 

Brad Pitt recently spoke out, according to Variety, condemning the scammers for taking “advantage of the strong bond between fans and celebrities.” 

 

Red Flags to Watch For  

Romance scammers often exploit online dating platforms, social media, and fan communities to identify potential victims. Being aware of the warning signs can help you identify and avoid romance scams: 

Unrealistic Claims: If someone’s story seems too good to be true, it likely is. For example, a Hollywood star personally reaching out on a fan site is improbable. Celebrities rarely engage in direct, personal communication with fans, especially through unofficial platforms like fan sites, due to time constraints, security concerns, and the sheer volume of fan interactions. 

Urgent Requests for Money: Scammers often fabricate crises requiring immediate financial assistance. 

Reluctance to Meet in Person: Excuses to avoid face-to-face meetings or video calls can signal deception. 

Inconsistencies in Their Story: Contradictory details or vague answers are common red flags. 

Pressure to Keep the Relationship Secret: Scammers may isolate victims by discouraging them from discussing the relationship with friends or family. 

 

Protecting Yourself in the Digital Dating World 

While the tactics of romance scammers can be sophisticated, there are steps you can take to safeguard your heart and your finances: 

Verify Identities: Use reverse image searches to check if profile pictures are stolen. Research their claims and background. 

Be Cautious with Personal Information: Avoid sharing sensitive details, such as financial information or passwords. 

Avoid Sending Money: Never transfer funds to someone you haven’t met in person, regardless of their story. 

Keep Conversations Public: Use the messaging platform of the dating site or social media app rather than moving to private communication. 

Watch Out For in AI: Artificial intelligence (AI) has made it much easier for scammers to create deepfake audio and video to create even more realistic romance scams. McAfee’s Ultimate Guide to AI Deepfakes can help you learn how to spot and protect yourself from deepfakes. 

Trust Your Instincts: If something feels off, listen to your intuition, which can pick up on subtle inconsistencies or red flags that your conscious mind may overlook, acting as an early warning system. 

Figure 2. An AI-generated image that circulated widely showed the Pope wearing a designer coat.

What to Do If You Suspect a Scam 

If you believe you are being targeted by a romance scam, take the following steps: 

Cease Communication: Stop interacting with the individual immediately. 

Report the Incident: Notify the dating platform or social media site, and report the scam to your local authorities or organizations like the FTC. 

Protect Your Accounts: Change passwords and monitor your financial accounts for suspicious activity. 

Seek Support: Talk to trusted friends or family members about the situation. 

Raising awareness about romance scams is essential in preventing others from falling victim. Share information about common tactics and red flags with your loved ones, particularly those who may be more vulnerable, such as elderly family members or friends navigating online dating for the first time. 

While the promise of romance can be enticing, it’s crucial to approach online relationships with caution and awareness.  

By recognizing red flags, protecting your personal information, and reporting suspicious activity, you can safeguard yourself and others from the emotional and financial devastation of romance scams. 

The post Breaking Down the Brad Pitt Scam: How it Happened and What We Can Learn  appeared first on McAfee Blog.

From Election Day to Inauguration: How Cybersecurity Safeguards Democracy

Inauguration Day has come and gone, and the peaceful transfer of power couldn’t have happened without the intricate systems that ensure the integrity of the electoral process—specifically, cybersecurity.

Behind the scenes, a vast network of digital defenses worked to protect elections from disinformation, cyberattacks, and manipulation, all of which pose increasing threats in today’s digital age. From securing ballots to combating deepfakes, these measures play a critical role in upholding trust in democracy and making days like Inauguration Day possible.

The Cybersecurity Threats Facing Elections 

In the digital age, elections face unprecedented threats designed to undermine public trust and disrupt democratic processes. Among the most common challenges are: 

  • Disinformation Campaigns: Social media platforms and online forums are often flooded with false narratives designed to mislead voters or delegitimize results. 
  • Phishing Attacks: Hackers frequently target election officials and campaign staff with sophisticated phishing emails aimed at stealing sensitive information or deploying malware. 
  • Ransomware Attacks: Election infrastructure, including voter databases and result reporting systems, is vulnerable to ransomware, which can delay operations and sow chaos. 
  • Deepfakes: AI-generated media, including fake videos of candidates or officials, can spread quickly, creating confusion and distrust. 

These threats highlight the urgent need for robust cybersecurity measures to protect the democratic process. 

Cybersecurity Measures Defending Democracy 

To counter these threats, governments and organizations have implemented advanced strategies and technologies: 

  • Secure Voting Systems: Many jurisdictions have adopted paper-based voting systems with verifiable audit trails, ensuring election results can be independently verified. 
  • Collaboration and Training: Agencies like the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) provide resources, training, and real-time threat intelligence to election officials, enhancing their ability to respond to cyberattacks. 
  • Incident Response Protocols: Rapid response teams are in place to mitigate the impact of cyberattacks, ensuring minimal disruption to election operations. 

These measures are critical in securing the journey from Election Day to Inauguration Day, building public confidence in the democratic process. 

Be Wary of Disinformation as You Follow News About the Administration 

As you consume news about the inauguration and the new administration, it’s more important than ever to be vigilant about fake news. Fake news crops up in plenty of places on social media. And it has for some time now. In years past, it took the form of misleading posts, image captions, quotes, and the sharing of outright false information in graphs and charts. Now with the advent of AI, we see fake news taken to new levels of deception:  

  • Deepfake videos that mimic the looks and parrot the words of well-known public figures.  
  • AI-generated voice clones that sound spooky close to the voices they mimic.  
  • Also, entire news websites generated by AI, rife with bogus stories and imagery. 

It’s critical to be wary of disinformation, intentionally misleading information manipulated to create a flat-out lie, as well as misinformation, which may include social posts that unknowingly get facts wrong

To combat misinformation and AI deepfakes, it’s key to:

  • Verify Sources: Check if trusted news outlets are reporting the same information. If a story isn’t covered elsewhere, it’s likely not credible. 
  • Use Tools Like SIFT: 
    • Stop before sharing. 
    • Investigate the source’s credibility. 
    • Find better coverage from reliable outlets. 
    • Trace the media to its original context. 
  • Leverage McAfee+ and McAfee Deepfake Detector: McAfee+ offers comprehensive protection for your devices, privacy, and identity, while also warning you of unsafe sites. McAfee Deepfake Detector analyzes media to identify signs of manipulation, empowering you to identify fraudulent content and stay safe online. 

Deepfakes don’t just spread false information—they often lead users to phishing sites or malware. With tools like McAfee+, you can navigate the digital landscape with confidence. 

The post From Election Day to Inauguration: How Cybersecurity Safeguards Democracy appeared first on McAfee Blog.

AV-Comparatives Crowns McAfee as 2024’s Leader in Online Protection and Speed

McAfee Total Protection users can feel even more secure online knowing that AV-Comparatives has named it the best in 2024 for both real-world protection and overall speed.

The two awards – the 2024 Real-World Protection Gold Award and the Best Overall Speed Gold Award – underscore McAfee’s commitment to providing powerful security without compromising PC performance, a critical combination at a time when 59% of people globally report falling victim to an online scam or knowing someone who has, with 87% of these individuals losing money—an astounding average loss of $1,366 USD.

“We are honored to receive both the Best Real-World Protection and the Best PC Performance awards,” said McAfee Chief Technology Officer Steve Grobman. “AV-Comparatives is a renowned institute with a reputation for analysis and quality assurance that stands tall, and this recognition further reinforces our leadership in online protection. With our AI-powered threat protection, we remain committed to staying one step ahead of cybercriminals while having the lowest impact on PC performance, so that people can enjoy their online lives with confidence.”

Why McAfee Stands Out

Each year, AV-Comparatives rigorously tests leading consumer security products to evaluate their effectiveness in real-world scenarios as well as their impact on system performance. McAfee’s standout results reflect the strength of its:

  • Real-World Protection: AV-Comparatives’ Real-World Protection Test measures a product’s ability to combat malware under everyday conditions. Winners of this test, such as McAfee, provide high levels of protection with minimal false alarms, sparing users the stress and burden of identifying whether something is harmful.
  • Performance: The PC Performance Test evaluates the impact of a security product on system performance. McAfee ranked with the lowest impact on PC performance throughout 2024, ensuring users can stay secure online without their devices losing speed and slowing down.

Learn More About Our Award-Winning Protection

Protect yourself and your family today with McAfee Total Protection, which includes the award-winning anti-malware technology, scam protection, identity monitoring, Secure VPN, password management, and safe browsing capabilities for all-in-one security.

Get started with a free trial of McAfee Total Protection here. McAfee’s award-winning technology is also available in McAfee+ Premium, McAfee+ Advanced, and McAfee+ Ultimate.

Read the full report on AV-Comparatives’ awards here.

The post AV-Comparatives Crowns McAfee as 2024’s Leader in Online Protection and Speed appeared first on McAfee Blog.

What Personal Data Do Companies Track?

Private tech companies gather tremendous amounts of user data. These companies can afford to let you use social media platforms free of charge because it’s paid for by your data, attention, and time.

Big tech derives most of its profits by selling your attention to advertisers — a well-known business model. Various documentaries (like Netflix’s “The Social Dilemma”) have tried to get to the bottom of the complex algorithms that big tech companies employ to mine and analyze user data for the benefit of third-party advertisers.

What info can companies collect?

Tech companies benefit from personal info by being able to provide personalized ads. When you click “yes” at the end of a terms and conditions agreement found on some web pages, you might be allowing the companies to collect the following data:

  • Personal data. This includes identity-related info like your name, gender, Social Security number, and device-related info like IP address, web browser cookies, and device IDs. Personal data is usually collected to classify users into different demographics based on certain parameters. This helps advertisers analyze what sections of the audience interact with their ads and what they can do to cater to their target audience.
  • Usage data. Your interactions with a business’s website, text messages, emails, paid ads, and other online activities are recorded to build an accurate consumer profile. This consumer profile is used to determine and predict what kind of content (including ads) you’re more likely to interact with and for how long.
  • Behavioral data. Purchase histories, repeated actions, time spent, movement, and navigation on the platform, and other types of qualitative data are covered under behavioral data. This helps platforms determine your “favorite” purchases or interactions so they can suggest other similar content/products.
  • Attitudinal data. Companies measure brand and customer experiences using data on consumer satisfaction, product desirability, and purchase decisions. Marketing agencies use this data for direct consumer research and creative analysis.

For someone unfamiliar with privacy issues, it is important to understand the extent of big tech’s tracking and data collection. After these companies collect data, all this info can be supplied to third-party businesses or used to improve user experience.

The problem with this is that big tech has blurred the line between collecting customer data and violating user privacy in some cases. While tracking what content you interact with can be justified under the garb of personalizing the content you see, big tech platforms have been known to go too far. Prominent social networks like Facebook and LinkedIn have faced legal trouble for accessing personal user data like private messages and saved photos.

How do companies use the info you provide?

The info you provide helps build an accurate character profile and turns it into knowledge that gives actionable insights to businesses. Private data usage can be classified into three cases: selling it to data brokers, using it to improve marketing, or enhancing customer experience.

To sell your info to data brokers

Along with big data, another industry has seen rapid growth: data brokers. Data brokers buy, analyze, and package your data. Companies that collect large amounts of data on their users stand to profit from this service. Selling data to brokers is an important revenue stream for big tech companies.

Advertisers and businesses benefit from increased info on their consumers, creating a high demand for your info. The problem here is that companies like Facebook and Alphabet (Google’s parent company) have been known to mine massive amounts of user data for the sake of their advertisers.

To personalize marketing efforts

Marketing can be highly personalized thanks to the availability of large amounts of consumer data. Tracking your response to marketing campaigns can help businesses alter or improve certain aspects of their campaign to drive better results.

The problem is that most AI-based algorithms are incapable of assessing when they should stop collecting or using your info. After a point, users run the risk of being constantly subjected to intrusive ads and other unconsented marketing campaigns that pop up frequently.

To cater to the customer experience

Analyzing consumer behavior through reviews, feedback, and recommendations can help improve customer experience. Businesses have access to various facets of data that can be analyzed to show them how to meet consumer demands. This might help improve any part of a consumer’s interaction with the company, from designing special offers and discounts to improving customer relationships.

For most social media platforms, the goal is to curate a personalized feed that appeals to users and allows them to spend more time on the app. When left unmonitored, the powerful algorithms behind these social media platforms can repeatedly subject you to the same kind of content from different creators.

Which companies track the most info?

Here are the big tech companies that collect and mine the most user data.

  • Google is the most avid big tech data miner currently on the internet because the search engine deals almost exclusively with user data. Google tracks and analyzes everything from your Gmail and calling history (for VoLTE calls) to your Chrome browsing preferences through third-party cookies.
  • Meta’s Facebook collects phone numbers, personal messages, public comments, and metadata from all your photos and videos. Facebook primarily uses this data to fuel its demographic-based targeted ad mechanisms.
  • Amazon has recently admitted to storing many user data points, including phone numbers, credit card info, usernames, passwords, and even Social Security numbers. Amazon also stores info about your search terms and previously bought products.
  • X (Twitter).Platforms like X employ a “family of apps” technique to gather sensitive user data. While these platforms openly collect and mine user data themselves, they also collect info from app networks that include several other third-party apps. These apps choose to partner with tech giants for better profits.
  • While much better than its competitors, Apple still mines a lot of user data. While Apple’s systems allow users to control their privacy settings, Apple gives all its users’ info to Apple’s iOS-based advertisement channels. The iPhone App Store is another place where user data is exclusively used to create customized user experiences.
  • Microsoft primarily collects device-related data like system configurations, system capabilities, IP addresses, and port numbers. It also harvests your regular search and query data to customize your search options and make for a better user experience.

Discover how McAfee can help protect your identity online. 

Users need a comprehensive data privacy solution to tackle the rampant, large-scale data mining carried out by big tech platforms. While targeted advertisements and easily found items are beneficial, many of these companies collect and mine user data through several channels simultaneously, exploiting them in several ways.

It’s important to ensure your personal info is protected. Protection solutions like McAfee’s Personal Data Cleanup feature can help. It scours the web for traces of your personal info and helps remove it for your online privacy.

McAfee+ provides antivirus software for all your digital devices and a secure VPN connection to avoid exposure to malicious third parties while browsing the internet. Our Identity Monitoring and personal data removal solutions further remove gaps in your devices’ security systems.

With our data protection and custom guidance (complete with a protection score for each platform and tips to keep you safer), you can be sure that your internet identity is protected.

The post What Personal Data Do Companies Track? appeared first on McAfee Blog.

McAfee Deepfake Detector: Fighting Misinformation with AMD AI-Powered Precision

In a world where deepfake scams and misinformation are increasingly pervasive, McAfee is taking a bold step forward with major enhancements to its AI-powered deepfake detection technology. By partnering with AMD and harnessing the Neural Processing Unit (NPU) within the latest AMD Ryzen™ AI 300 Series processors announced at CES, McAfee Deepfake Detector is designed to empower users to discern truth from fiction like never before. 

Deepfakes: A Growing Global Concern 

As deepfake technology becomes more sophisticated, so too does the challenge of identifying manipulated content. Nearly two-thirds of people globally report rising concerns over deepfakes, emphasizing the need for tools that can accurately detect falsified content. 

To address this growing issue, McAfee introduced its cutting-edge AI technology, now supercharged through its collaboration with AMD, McAfee Deepfake Detector can deliver detection in seconds to help consumers navigate videos increasingly riddled with misinformation. 

How McAfee’s AI Deepfake Detector Works

Cybercriminals are leveraging AI to manipulate audio and video, creating hyper-realistic deepfakes that are difficult to identify with the naked eye. McAfee’s Deepfake Detector uses advanced Convolution Neural Network models—AI tools specifically trained to identify manipulated or AI-generated audio within videos. 

The AI Advantage

  • Dynamic Detection – Quickly identifies suspicious content and alerts users. 
  • Local Processing – Inference occurs locally on the device. 
  • Empowerment – Gives users the confidence to navigate online spaces and distinguish authentic content from fake. 

This groundbreaking technology is aimed at not only enhancing online safety but also setting a new standard for AI-powered tools. 

Powered by AMD’s NPU: Next-Level Enhanced Speed, Efficiency, and Privacy 

McAfee’s partnership with AMD takes deepfake detection to the next level. By leveraging the 50 TOPS of performance in the latest AMD Ryzen™ AI 300 Series processors, McAfee Deepfake Detector achieves lightningfast detection of deepfakes. This collaboration announced at CES marks a significant leap forward in balancing AI performance with user privacy, giving consumers the best of both worlds: robust protection and peace of mind.  

This newest generation of AMD mobile processors represents huge leaps forward not just in compute and graphics performance but also in AI capabilities and experiences, all powered by the world’s most advanced family of processors1. McAfee Deepfake Detector leverages AMD XDNA™ 2 architecture providing up to a 5X increase in NPU power vs. the previous generation2, confirming continued AMD leadership in innovation and performance in this new category of AI PC computing. 

McAfee’s Deepfake Detector integrates effortlessly into the user’s workflow, ensuring that everyone—from professionals to casual users—can access next-level protection without technical hurdles. 

The Future of Online Safety: Detect Deepfakes, Stay Secure

As deepfake technology evolves, McAfee Deepfake Detector is a game-changer in the fight against misinformation and scams. By combining AI-powered detection with the cutting-edge AMD Ryzen™ AI 300 Series processors and NPU technology, McAfee delivers: 

  • Smarter AI detection of manipulated deepfake videos
  • Faster, power-efficient local processing
  • Cutting-edge security features to inform users on what’s real and what’s fake

 Stay one step ahead of deepfake threats. Whether you’re a professional, a consumer, or simply navigating the digital world, McAfee empowers you to discern truth from fiction—designed for a safer, more secure online experience. 

 

1 Based on node size. As of January 2024, AMD Ryzen™ AI 300 Series processors are amongst the most advanced series of processors based on 4nm node size, whereas available competitive (non-AMD) x86 laptop processors are based on 7nm TSMC process.

2 Based on engineering specifications as of May 2024 comparing total TOPS capacity for Ryzen AI 300 Series processor’s NPU to Ryzen 7040 Series processor’s NPU.

The post McAfee Deepfake Detector: Fighting Misinformation with AMD AI-Powered Precision appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Introducing McAfee Scam Detector— Stop Scams Before They Strike

You know that “Hi, how are you?” text from a stranger? It’s one of the top scams worldwide—right along with those fake delivery notices that try to reel you in a scam site with a fishy link. Now you have extra protection against them and all other kinds of scams with our new McAfee Scam Detector.

The time’s right for it too. Those scam stats above came from our latest research, which also uncovered just how often people get hit with scams and how costly they can be. 59% of Americans said they or someone they know has fallen for an online scam in the last 12 months, with scam victims losing an average of $1,471 to the scam.

Now here’s where our Scam Detector comes in. It helps stop scammers in their tracks with real-time protection against fake emails, suspicious texts, and deepfake videos that look incredibly real. By design, it helps you protect what scammers want — your money and your personal info.

How McAfee Scam Detector works

McAfee Scam Detector starts with McAfee Smart AI, the same technology that already powers our online protection. From there, it helps keep you safe from email, text message, and video scams:

  • Text Scam Detector: Detects suspect texts that scammers use to trick you into giving them money, flags messages with risky links, before you open them, and gives you clear explanations of why they’re dangerous.
  • Email Scam Detector: Checks your inbox for suspicious emails and flags risky messages before you even open them. It also explains why a message is dangerous, so you’ll know what to look out for next time.
  • Deepfake Detector: Spots AI-made videos, letting you know if something you’re watching may not be what it seems. Whether it’s someone pretending to be your boss or a fake celebrity endorsement, Scam Detector makes sure you don’t get fooled.

The best part is that we do this automatically. Once it’s set up, McAfee Scam Detector goes to work immediately. No need to copy, paste, or second-guess if a message is fake — we take care of it all for you, all in real-time. If we spot something sketchy, it lets you know, whether that’s on your mobile app, email inbox, or video platform.

Also, it lets you know what’s suspicious and why. That’s important to us. When it comes to scams, “knowing one when you see one” goes a long way toward keeping yourself safer online. Explaining why something’s dangerous can help you spot threats even when you’re on devices without McAfee-powered protection.

Soon, McAfee Scam Detector will be included in all McAfee+, McAfee Total Protection, and McAfee LiveSafe plans at no extra cost. It protects you wherever you’re online. Whether you’re using a phone, laptop, tablet, or Chromebook, our Scam Detector keeps you safe.

 

The post Introducing McAfee Scam Detector— Stop Scams Before They Strike appeared first on McAfee Blog.

McAfee Shines at CES 2025: Redefining AI Protection for All

As CES kicks off in Las Vegas, McAfee proudly stands at the forefront of innovation, showcasing our leadership in AI and our commitment to driving transformative breakthroughs in tech. Here are the key highlights of McAfee’s participation at CES 2025: 

1. Announcing McAfee Scam Detector

At CES, we are announcing McAfee Scam Detector – the most comprehensive protection against text, email, and video scams. Today’s scams are smarter, sneakier, and more convincing than ever. We’re helping consumers take back control with AI-powered scam detection to stop scammers in their tracks.

2. Transforming Experiences with AI PCs

Tuesday Spotlight: 

Dan Huynh, McAfee’s VP of Business Development, joins a panel of business leaders to explore the capabilities of AI-powered PCs. From enhanced video and photo editing to faster computing speeds and improved security, this session delves into how AI PCs are reshaping work, play, and creativity. 

3. Fighting Deepfake Scams with AMD 

McAfee has announced an exciting partnership with AMD to combat deepfake scams and misinformation. The McAfee Deepfake Detector now leverages the Neural Processing Unit (NPU) in AMD Ryzen™ AI 300 Series processors, enabling faster and more accurate detection of manipulated content. 

4. Connecting with Qualcomm

Qualcomm is also showcasing McAfee’s Deepfake Detector technology at CES, with demos running on their high-performance, low-powered AI silicon. These demonstrations highlight McAfee’s commitment to tackling the growing threat of malicious AI deepfakes. 

5. Panel on Trust in the Age of AI

Thursday Spotlight: 

German Lancioni, McAfee’s Chief AI Scientist, takes the stage to discuss using AI as a tool against AI-generated disinformation. This session will tackle the question: How can people trust what they see in a world of malicious AI deepfakes? 

Redefining AI Protection for All

As CES 2025 unfolds, McAfee is proud to lead the charge in addressing the challenges and opportunities that AI brings to our increasingly digital world. Through groundbreaking innovations, strategic partnerships, and thought leadership, we’re not just imagining the future of tech—we’re actively shaping it.

We invite you to join us and our partners at CES to experience our cutting-edge technologies firsthand, engage with experts, and learn how McAfee is redefining security in the age of AI. Together, we’re building a safer, smarter, and more trusted digital landscape for everyone. Stay tuned for more updates as we continue to push the boundaries of what’s possible.

The post McAfee Shines at CES 2025: Redefining AI Protection for All appeared first on McAfee Blog.

State of the Scamiverse – How AI is Revolutionizing Online Fraud

For less than the cost of a latte and in under 10 minutes, scammers today can create shockingly convincing deepfake videos of anyone: your mom, your boss, or even your child.

Imagine receiving a video call from your mom asking to borrow money for an emergency, or getting a voicemail from your boss requesting urgent access to company accounts. These scenarios might seem straightforward, but in 2025, they represent a growing threat: deepfake scams that can be created for just $5 in under 10 minutes. According to McAfee’s latest “State of the Scamiverse” report, deepfake scams have become an everyday reality. The average American now encounters 2.6 deepfake videos daily, with younger adults (18-24) seeing even more – about 3.5 per day. These aren’t just celebrity face-swaps or entertaining memes; they’re sophisticated scams designed to separate people from their money.

Welcome to the Scamiverse: an ever-expanding realm of online scams and fraud that’s targeting people everywhere. Despite increasing awareness, scams are on the rise globally, costing victims money, time, and emotional well-being. Understanding this evolving landscape is key to staying protected.

A World Plagued by Scams

According to McAfee’s December 2024 survey of 5,000 adults:

  • The average person encounters 10 scams daily, while Americans face 14.4 scams daily, including 2.6 deepfake videos.
  • A third of scam victims lose $500 or more, with one in ten losing over $5,000.
  • Globally, people spend an average of 83 hours annually reviewing suspicious messages; for Americans, it’s 94 hours.

Beyond financial losses, there’s a significant emotional toll. More than a third of victims reported moderate to significant distress after falling for an online scam, with many spending over a month trying to resolve the resulting issues. Deepfake scams surged tenfold in 2024, with North America experiencing a jaw-dropping 1,740% increase. Over 500,000 deepfakes circulated on social media in 2023 alone. Unsurprisingly, two-thirds of people report being more worried about scams than ever before. 

Deepfakes Have Gone Mainstream

Deepfakes are no longer futuristic tech—they’re an everyday reality. McAfee’s survey showed:

  • 59% of people globally know someone who has fallen victim to an online scam, rising to 77% for those aged 18-24.
  • Scammers rely on speed; 64% of scams result in financial loss or personal data theft within an hour.
  • Emotional distress compounds monetary losses, with 35% of victims experiencing significant stress.

Where You’ll Find Deepfakes

Deepfake videos are most commonly encountered on:

Platform % Reporting Deepfakes
Facebook 68%
Instagram 30%
TikTok 28%
X (formerly Twitter) 17%

 

Interestingly, different age groups tend to encounter deepfakes on different platforms. While older Americans are more likely to see them on Facebook (over 80% of those 65+ report this), younger users more frequently encounter them on Instagram and TikTok. Younger Americans encounter more deepfakes (3.5 daily for ages 18-24) than older groups (1.2 for ages 65+), while seniors report higher exposure to deepfakes on Facebook.

Anatomy of a Deepfake

Deepfakes leverage generative AI to create convincing fake videos and audio. Initially popularized through memes featuring celebrities like Tom Cruise and Mark Zuckerberg, deepfakes are now weaponized by scammers. These tools can:

  • Impersonate loved ones in real-time.
  • Overlay scammer voices with convincing likenesses.
  • Exploit victims emotionally, such as a mother who believed her daughter had been kidnapped based on a fake call.

Deepfake Tools: Inexpensive and Powerful

McAfee Labs tested 17 deepfake creation tools, finding that scammers can:

  • Create realistic deepfakes for as little as $5 and 10 minutes.
  • Leverage user-friendly interfaces with drag-and-drop simplicity.
  • Operate on standard gaming PCs costing under $1,000.

These tools enable scammers to achieve professional-grade results with minimal effort, making deepfake scams increasingly accessible.

Common Types of Scams

The McAfee survey highlighted a wide range of scams. Some frequently involve deepfakes, such as:

  • Cryptocurrency scams using AI-generated videos of public figures.
  • Family emergency scams mimicking loved ones’ voices.
  • Impersonation videos portraying coworkers or bosses to request money or sensitive information.

Top Scams Reported:

Scam Type % Reporting
Fake shipping notifications 36%
Fake news videos 21%
Celebrity endorsement scams 18%

How to Protect Yourself

With deepfake technology becoming more accessible and sophisticated, here are McAfee’s top tips to protect yourself:

  1. Watch for glitches: Look for unnatural blinking, odd backgrounds, or distorted voices.
  2. Think before you click: Avoid links in unsolicited messages. Go directly to the source.
  3. Validate sources: Verify shocking claims through trusted outlets.
  4. Engage cautiously: Limit interactions with unverified social media content.
  5. Invest in protection: Use cybersecurity tools like McAfee’s Deepfake Detector to guard against scams.

Fighting Back in the Scamiverse

As we move further into 2025, the threat of deepfake scams is likely to grow. While about half of Americans feel confident they can spot these scams, the technology is evolving rapidly. The best defense is staying informed, maintaining healthy skepticism, and using modern security tools designed to combat these AI-powered threats. Scams have evolved with AI, but so have defenses. Staying vigilant, leveraging advanced cybersecurity tools, and educating yourself can help you navigate the Scamiverse safely. As scammers grow smarter, so must we. Remember, if something seems off about a video call or message from a loved one or colleague, take a moment to verify through another channel. In the age of $5 deepfakes, that extra step could save you thousands of dollars and countless hours of stress.

 

The post State of the Scamiverse – How AI is Revolutionizing Online Fraud appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How to Protect Yourself from a Brushing Scam

Brushing scams are a type of online fraud where sellers send unsolicited packages to individuals, even though they never made an order. These deceptive tactics are often used on popular e-commerce platforms such as Amazon and AliExpress. The goal of scammers is to artificially inflate product rankings and create fake reviews, ultimately boosting their sales and visibility. Read on to understand how brushing scams work and what steps you can take to stay safe.

What Is a Brushing Scam?

A brushing scam is a fraudulent practice in which sellers send packages to people without their knowledge or consent. These items are typically cheap and low-quality, such as inexpensive jewelry or random gadgets, and are sent to fake addresses or addresses obtained illegally. Once the item is delivered, the fraudster writes a fake review praising the product, which helps the seller’s rating rise.

Why Is It Called a “Brushing” Scam?

The term “brushing” originates from Chinese e-commerce, where the act of “brushing up” sales numbers involves creating fake orders and sending goods to random individuals. This practice boosts a product’s perceived popularity, tricking other buyers into thinking the product is highly rated, thus increasing its sales.

How Do Brushing Scams Work?

Here’s how a brushing scam typically unfolds:

  • The scammer creates a fake account on an e-commerce platform.
  • They place an order for their own product using an address they’ve obtained illegitimately.
  • A cheap product, such as a low-quality ring or fake electronic device, is sent to the recipient.
  • Once the package arrives, the scammer posts a glowing review under their fake account to make the product appear more legitimate.

These scammers often send products like costume jewelry, seeds, or inexpensive gadgets to inflate their reviews and rankings. If you find an unsolicited package at your door, there’s a high chance it’s part of a brushing scam.

The Risks of Brushing Scams

Personal Data Exposure:

Receiving unsolicited parcels may indicate that your personal information has been compromised. Scammers typically access names and addresses through data breaches or purchase this information from illegal sources. In some cases, they may possess additional sensitive details, opening the door to identity theft.

Account Suspension:

If a fraudster uses your name to write fake reviews, your e-commerce account could be flagged or suspended by the platform while the issue is investigated.

Misleading Consumers:

Fake reviews can mislead you into purchasing low-quality products, especially when inflated ratings and positive comments are posted en masse.

Safety Hazards:

Some items involved in brushing scams, such as cosmetics, could be harmful. Other items, like flower seeds, may pose biosecurity risks or introduce invasive species to your local ecosystem.

Reporting a Brushing Scam

If you’ve received an unexpected package and suspect it’s part of a brushing scam, report it to the online marketplace involved. Platforms typically provide a form for users to submit reports on fraudulent packages. Here’s how to handle it:

  • Log into your account and locate the report section.
  • If the package is not a gift, and the platform has no record of it, it’s likely part of a scam.
  • Fill out the form and submit the details about the package.

You can also report the incident to your local consumer protection agency or, in the case of U.S. residents, to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).

How to Handle an Amazon Brushing Scam

If the scam occurs on Amazon, follow these steps:

  • Log into your Amazon account.
  • Navigate to the “Report Unsolicited Package” section.
  • Provide the relevant details, such as tracking number and a description of the package.
  • Amazon will investigate, and it may take up to 10 days to receive an update.

It’s important not to consume or use the product, especially if its quality is questionable or if it’s an item like cosmetics or food. Update your passwords for Amazon and any linked accounts and monitor your financial statements for suspicious activity.

Protecting Yourself from Brushing Scams

Here are some steps to prevent falling victim to brushing scams:

  • Secure Your Accounts:
    Update your passwords regularly and enable two-factor authentication for added security.
  • Report Unsolicited Packages:
    If you receive a package you didn’t order, immediately report it to the platform where it came from.
  • Verify Seller Reviews:
    Before buying from a new seller, scrutinize their reviews. Genuine reviews often contain specific details about the product or shipping process, while fake reviews tend to be more generic.
  • Stick to Reputable Sellers:
    Always buy from trusted sellers with long-standing accounts. Inspect their product images carefully to avoid fake or misleading listings.

Why Am I Receiving Unordered Packages from China?

If you receive unexpected items from China or other overseas locations, it could be a sign of a brushing scam, especially if the items appear low-quality or irrelevant.

What Should I Do If I Get an Unknown Package from USPS?

If you receive a package you didn’t order via USPS:

  • Contact USPS immediately.
  • If unopened, mark the package “Return to sender” for free return.
  • If you also receive a phishing email, report it as well.

Brushing scams are a growing concern, but by staying vigilant and taking appropriate steps, you can protect your personal information and avoid falling prey to these deceptive tactics. Always report suspicious packages and reviews, and be cautious when interacting with unfamiliar sellers.

 

The post How to Protect Yourself from a Brushing Scam appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How to Protect Your Data While On-the-Go

Winter travel is filled with excitement—whether you’re heading to a snow-covered ski resort, visiting family for the holidays, or enjoying a cozy retreat in a picturesque town. According to Tripadvisor’s Winter Travel Index, 57% of Americans are gearing up for winter travel this year, with a staggering 96% planning to travel as much or more than they did last winter. Yet, with this seasonal joy comes a hidden danger: public Wi-Fi. Airports, hotels, coffee shops, and even ski lodges offer free Wi-Fi, making it easy to stay connected while on the go. But while these networks are convenient, they can also be risky.

Public Wi-Fi networks are notorious for their lack of security. Unlike your home network, which is likely password-protected and encrypted, many public networks are open and vulnerable to cyberattacks. Hackers can intercept your data, monitor your online activity, and even steal sensitive information like passwords, credit card numbers, and personal identification. 

Common threats include Man-in-the-Middle attacks, where hackers intercept data exchanged between your device and the Wi-Fi network, and rogue hotspots, where cybercriminals set up fake Wi-Fi networks with names that mimic legitimate ones, tricking users into connecting. 

Despite these risks, many travelers still connect to public Wi-Fi without taking the necessary precautions. But with a few simple steps, you can significantly reduce your exposure while traveling this winter.

1. Use a Virtual Private Network (VPN): Your Best Defense

The most effective way to protect your data on public Wi-Fi is by using a Virtual Private Network (VPN). A VPN encrypts your internet connection, making it virtually impossible for hackers to intercept your data. It creates a secure tunnel between your device and the internet, ensuring that your online activity remains private.

By encrypting your data, a VPN ensures that any information transmitted over the network is unreadable to anyone attempting to intercept it, such as hackers or cybercriminals. It also masks your IP address, adding a layer of anonymity that makes it difficult for snoopers to trace your online movements or identify your location. 

2. Avoid Sensitive Transactions on Public Wi-Fi

Even with a VPN, it’s wise to avoid performing sensitive transactions on public Wi-Fi networks. For activities like online banking, shopping with credit cards, or accessing sensitive work documents, it’s best to reserve those tasks for secure, private networks. Taking a few extra precautions can further reduce your risk of data theft. 

Safer Alternatives:

  • Use Mobile Data: When possible, switch to your mobile data connection for sensitive transactions. Cellular networks are generally more secure than public Wi-Fi. 
  • Wait Until You’re Home: If the transaction isn’t urgent, wait until you can connect to a trusted, secure network. 
  • Use Secure Apps: If you must access sensitive accounts, use their official mobile apps instead of a web browser. Apps often have built-in security features that browsers lack.

3. Spot Suspicious Wi-Fi Networks

Not all Wi-Fi networks are created equal. Some are outright traps set by hackers to lure unsuspecting users. Always verify the official network name with a staff member before connecting, especially in places like airports, hotels, or cafes. Knowing how to identify suspicious networks can save you from connecting to a rogue hotspot.

Red Flags to Watch For: 

  • Unsecured Networks: If a network doesn’t require a password, it’s a potential risk. 
  • Strange Network Names: Be wary of networks with names that are misspelled or mimic legitimate ones (e.g., “Airport_FreeWiFi” instead of “Airport Free Wi-Fi”). 
  • Unusual Login Pages: If a Wi-Fi network asks for excessive personal information to connect, it could be a scam.

4. Keep Your Devices Secure

Protecting your data on public Wi-Fi isn’t just about the network—it’s also about securing your devices. Cybercriminals can exploit vulnerabilities in your smartphone, tablet, or laptop to gain access to your personal information. 

Device Security Tips: 

  • Update Your Software: Keep your operating system, apps, and security software up to date to patch any vulnerabilities. 
  • Use Antivirus Software: Install reliable antivirus software to detect and block malware or suspicious activity. 
  • Enable Firewall Protection: A firewall acts as a gatekeeper for your internet connection by filtering and analyzing incoming data. As the first line of defense, they block unauthorized access and prevent malicious programs from infiltrating your network. 
  • Turn Off Automatic Wi-Fi Connections: Disable the feature that automatically connects your device to open Wi-Fi networks. 
  • Clear Your Browser Cache: Delete cookies and browsing history to remove any stored login credentials. 

Stay Safe and Enjoy Your Winter Travels 

Public Wi-Fi can be a lifesaver when you’re traveling, but it doesn’t have to be a risk. By following these simple tips—using a VPN, avoiding sensitive transactions, and securing your devices—you can enjoy your winter adventures without compromising your personal data. So, whether you’re sipping hot cocoa in a ski lodge or waiting for a flight home, stay connected, stay secure, and make the most of your winter travels. 

The post How to Protect Your Data While On-the-Go appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Winter Travel Wi-Fi Safety: How to Protect Your Data While On-the-Go

Winter Travel Wi-Fi Safety: How to Protect Your Data While On-the-Go

 

Winter travel is filled with excitement—whether you’re heading to a snow-covered ski resort, visiting family for the holidays, or enjoying a cozy retreat in a picturesque town. According to Tripadvisor’s Winter Travel Index, 57% of Americans are gearing up for winter travel this year, with a staggering 96% planning to travel as much or more than they did last winter. Yet, with this seasonal joy comes a hidden danger: public Wi-Fi. Airports, hotels, coffee shops, and even ski lodges offer free Wi-Fi, making it easy to stay connected while on the go. But while these networks are convenient, they can also be risky.

Public Wi-Fi networks are notorious for their lack of security. Unlike your home network, which is likely password-protected and encrypted, many public networks are open and vulnerable to cyberattacks. Hackers can intercept your data, monitor your online activity, and even steal sensitive information like passwords, credit card numbers, and personal identification.

Common threats include Man-in-the-Middle attacks, where hackers intercept data exchanged between your device and the Wi-Fi network, and rogue hotspots, where cybercriminals set up fake Wi-Fi networks with names that mimic legitimate ones, tricking users into connecting.

Despite these risks, many travelers still connect to public Wi-Fi without taking the necessary precautions. But with a few simple steps, you can significantly reduce your exposure while traveling this winter.


1. Use a Virtual Private Network (VPN): Your Best Defense

 

The most effective way to protect your data on public Wi-Fi is by using a Virtual Private Network (VPN). A VPN encrypts your internet connection, making it virtually impossible for hackers to intercept your data. It creates a secure tunnel between your device and the internet, ensuring that your online activity remains private.

By encrypting your data, a VPN ensures that any information transmitted over the network is unreadable to anyone attempting to intercept it, such as hackers or cybercriminals. It also masks your IP address, adding a layer of anonymity that makes it difficult for snoopers to trace your online movements or identify your location.


2. Avoid Sensitive Transactions on Public Wi-Fi

 

Even with a VPN, it’s wise to avoid performing sensitive transactions on public Wi-Fi networks. For activities like online banking, shopping with credit cards, or accessing sensitive work documents, it’s best to reserve those tasks for secure, private networks. Taking a few extra precautions can further reduce your risk of data theft.

Safer Alternatives:

  • Use Mobile Data: When possible, switch to your mobile data connection for sensitive transactions. Cellular networks are generally more secure than public Wi-Fi.
  • Wait Until You’re Home: If the transaction isn’t urgent, wait until you can connect to a trusted, secure network.
  • Use Secure Apps: If you must access sensitive accounts, use their official mobile apps instead of a web browser. Apps often have built-in security features that browsers lack.

 

3. Spot Suspicious Wi-Fi Networks

 

Not all Wi-Fi networks are created equal. Some are outright traps set by hackers to lure unsuspecting users. Always verify the official network name with a staff member before connecting, especially in places like airports, hotels, or cafes. Knowing how to identify suspicious networks can save you from connecting to a rogue hotspot.

 

Red Flags to Watch For:

  • Unsecured Networks: If a network doesn’t require a password, it’s a potential risk.
  • Strange Network Names: Be wary of networks with names that are misspelled or mimic legitimate ones (e.g., “Airport_FreeWiFi” instead of “Airport Free Wi-Fi”).
  • Unusual Login Pages: If a Wi-Fi network asks for excessive personal information to connect, it could be a scam.

 


4. Keep Your Devices Secure

Protecting your data on public Wi-Fi isn’t just about the network—it’s also about securing your devices. Cybercriminals can exploit vulnerabilities in your smartphone, tablet, or laptop to gain access to your personal information.

 

Device Security Tips:

  • Update Your Software: Keep your operating system, apps, and security software up to date to patch any vulnerabilities.
  • Use Antivirus Software: Install reliable antivirus software to detect and block malware or suspicious activity.
  • Enable Firewall Protection: A firewall acts as a gatekeeper for your internet connection by filtering and analyzing incoming data. As the first line of defense, they block unauthorized access and prevent malicious programs from infiltrating your network.
  • Turn Off Automatic Wi-Fi Connections: Disable the feature that automatically connects your device to open Wi-Fi networks.
  • Clear Your Browser Cache: Delete cookies and browsing history to remove any stored login credentials.

 

Stay Safe and Enjoy Your Winter Travels

Public Wi-Fi can be a lifesaver when you’re traveling, but it doesn’t have to be a risk. By following these simple tips—using a VPN, avoiding sensitive transactions, and securing your devices—you can enjoy your winter adventures without compromising your personal data. So, whether you’re sipping hot cocoa in a ski lodge or waiting for a flight home, stay connected, stay secure, and make the most of your winter travels.

The post Winter Travel Wi-Fi Safety: How to Protect Your Data While On-the-Go appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How to Protect Your Social Media Passwords with Multi-factor Verification

Two-step verification, two-factor authentication, multi-factor authentication…whatever your social media platform calls it, it’s an excellent way to protect your accounts.

There’s a good chance you’re already using multi-factor verification with your other accounts — for your bank, your finances, your credit card, and any number of things. The way it requires an extra one-time code in addition to your login and password makes life far tougher for hackers.

It’s increasingly common to see nowadays, where all manner of online services only allow access to your accounts after you’ve provided a one-time passcode sent to your email or smartphone. That’s where two-step verification comes in. You get sent a code as part of your usual login process (usually a six-digit number), and then you enter that along with your username and password.

Some online services also offer the option to use an authenticator app, which sends the code to a secure app rather than via email or your smartphone. Authenticator apps work much in the same way, yet they offer three unique features:

  • They keep the authentication code local to your device, rather than sending it unencrypted over email or text.
  • This makes it more secure than email- and text-based authentication because they can be intercepted.
  • It can also provide codes for multiple accounts, not just your social media account.

Google, Microsoft, and others offer authenticator apps if you want to go that route. You can get a good list of options by checking out the “editor’s picks” at your app store or in trusted tech publications.

Whichever form of authentication you use, always keep that secure code to yourself. It’s yours and yours alone. Anyone who asks for that code, say someone masquerading as a customer service rep, is trying to scam you. With that code, and your username/password combo, they can get into your account.

Before we talk about multi-factor verification, let’s talk about passwords

Passwords and two-step verification work hand-in-hand to keep you safer. Yet not any old password will do. You’ll want a strong, unique password. Here’s how that breaks down:

  • Strong: A combination of at least 12 uppercase letters, lowercase letters, symbols, and numbers. Hacking tools look for word and number patterns. By mixing the types of characters, you break the pattern and keep your account safe.
  • Unique: Every one of your accounts should have its own password. Yes, all. And if that sounds like a lot of work, a password manager can do the work for you. It creates strong, unique passwords and stores them securely.

Now, with strong passwords in place, you can get to setting up multi-factor verification on your social media accounts.

Multi-factor authentication for Facebook

  1. Click on your profile picture in the top right, then click  Settings and Privacy.
  2. Click Settings.
  3. Click Accounts Center, then click Password and Security.
  4. Click Two-factor authentication, then click on the account that you’d like to update.
  5. Choose the security method you want to add and follow the on-screen instructions.

When you set up two-factor authentication on Facebook, you’ll be asked to choose one of three security methods:

  • Tapping your security key on a compatible device.
  • Login codes from a third-party authentication app.
  • Text message (SMS) codes from your mobile phone.

And here’s a link to the company’s full walkthrough: https://www.facebook.com/help/148233965247823

Multi-factor authentication for Instagram

  1. Click More in the bottom left, then click Settings.
  2. Click See more in Accounts Center, then click Password and Security.
  3. Click Two-factor authentication, then select an account.
  4. Choose the security method you want to add and follow the on-screen instructions.

When you set up two-factor authentication on Instagram, you’ll be asked to choose one of three security methods: an authentication app, text message, or WhatsApp.

And here’s a link to the company’s full walkthrough: https://help.instagram.com/566810106808145

Multi-factor authentication for WhatsApp

  1. Open WhatsApp Settings.
  2. Tap Account > Two-step verification > Turn on or Set up PIN.
  3. Enter a six-digit PIN of your choice and confirm it.
  4. Provide an email address you can access or tap Skip if you don’t want to add an email address. (Adding an email address lets you reset two-step verification as needed, which further protects your account.
  5. Tap Next.
  6. Confirm the email address and tap Save or Done.

And here’s a link to the company’s full walkthrough: https://faq.whatsapp.com/1920866721452534

Multi-factor authentication for YouTube (and other Google accounts)

  1. Open your Google Account.
  2. In the navigation panel, select Security.
  3. Under “How you sign in to Google,” select 2-Step VerificationGet started.
  4. Follow the on-screen steps.

And here’s a link to the company’s full walkthrough: https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/185839?hl=en&co=GENIE.Platform%3DDesktop

Multi-factor authentication for TikTok

1. TapProfileat the bottom of the screen.
2. Tap the Menu button at the top.
3. Tap Settings and Privacy, then Security.
4. Tap 2-step verification and choose at least two verification methods: SMS (text), email, and authenticator app.
5. Tap Turn on to confirm.

And here’s a link to the company’s full walkthrough: https://support.tiktok.com/en/account-and-privacy/personalized-ads-and-data/how-your-phone-number-is-used-on-tiktok

The post How to Protect Your Social Media Passwords with Multi-factor Verification appeared first on McAfee Blog.

2024 Data Breaches Wrapped

It’s been a big year for big data breaches. Billions of records on millions of people have been exposed at an estimated cost of nearly $10 trillion dollars to people and businesses alike worldwide.[i]

While we still have a few weeks in the year left to go, here’s a roundup of five of the most noteworthy breaches this year. And while you can’t prevent big data breaches from happening, you can still take several preventive steps to protect yourself from the fallout. We’ll cover them here too.

The National Public Data (NPD) breach

News of a major data breach that involved nearly three billion records came to light over the summer from a somewhat unusual source — a class-action complaint filed in Florida.

The complaint concerned National Public Data (NPD), a company that provides background checks. Per their website, “[NPD obtains] information from various public record databases, court records, state and national databases, and other repositories nationwide.”

The complaint alleged that NPD was hit by a data breach in or around April 2024. [ii] The complaint filed in the U.S. District Court further alleges:

  • The company had sensitive info breached, such as full names; current and past addresses spanning at least the last three decades); Social Security numbers; info about parents, siblings, and other relatives (including some who have been deceased for nearly 20 years); and other personal info.
  • The company “scraped” this info from non-public sources. This info was collected without the consent of the person who filed the complaint and the billions of others who might qualify to join in the class action complaint.
  • The company “assumed legal and equitable duties to those individuals to protect and safeguard that information from unauthorized access and intrusion.”

Typically, companies self-report these breaches, thanks to regulations and legislation that require them to do so in a timely manner. That way, initial word of breaches reaches customers through emails, news reports, and sometimes through notifications to certain state attorney generals.

In this case, it appeared that no notices were immediately sent to potential victims.

As to how the primary plaintiff discovered the breach, he “received a notification from his identity theft protection service provider notifying him that his [personal info] was compromised as a direct result of the ‘nationalpublicdata.com’ breach …” (And you can certainly add online protection software to the list of ways you can find out about a data breach before a company notifies you.)

Further, in June, The Register reported that a hacker group by the name of USDoD claimed it hacked the records of 2.9 billion people and put them up for sale on the dark web.[iii] The price tag, U.S. $3.5 million. The group further claimed that the records include U.S., Canadian, and British citizens.

The Ticketmaster breach

Just how big was the Ticketmaster data breach? It appears that over a half-billion people might have had their personal info compromised.

Ticketmaster’s parent company, Live Nation Entertainment, first announced the breach in late May. The company said that it had identified “unauthorized activity” from April 2 to May 18, 2024.

Soon after, the noted hacking group ShinyHunters claimed responsibility for the breach.[iv] According to the hackers, their 1.3 terabyte haul of data includes 560 million people — along with a mix of their names, addresses, email addresses, phone numbers, order information, and partial payment card details. They allegedly posted that info for sale on the dark web in late May.[v]

Live Nation then began notifying potential victims by physical mail, stating:

“The personal information that may have been obtained by the third party may have included your name, basic contact information, and <extra>.”

Per a support document posted by Ticketmaster, the <extra> part varied by individual. Depending on what was compromised, that might have included “email, phone number, encrypted credit card information as well as some other personal information provided to [Ticketmaster].”[vi]

A breach at insurance and financial tech vendor, Infosys McCamish Systems

Also affecting millions of people in 2024, a breach at Infosys McCamish Systems (IMS), a company that provides solutions and services to insurance companies and financial institutions. Per an announcement from IMS[vii], the company,

“[D]etermined that unauthorized activity occurred between October 29, 2023, and November 2, 2023. Through the investigation, it was also determined that data was subject to unauthorized access and acquisition.”

There’s a good chance you haven’t heard of IMS before reading this article. Yet to put the attack in perspective, it affected people who hold accounts with companies like Bank of America, Oceanview Life and Annuity Company, Fidelity Investments Life Insurance, Newport Group, and Union Labor Life Insurance.

Also per IMS, the full run of personal info swept up in the attack included:

·       Social Security Numbers

·       Dates of birth

·       Medical records

·       Biometric data

·       Email address and passwords

·       Usernames and passwords

·       Driver’s license and state ID numbers

·       Financial account info

·       Payment card info

·       Passport numbers

·       Tribal ID numbers

·       US military ID numbers

Notifications went out to potential victims in several ways and at several times. Bank of America sent notices to 50,000 people in February, alerting them that their info was compromised by an unidentified third party.[viii] Fidelity Investments Life Insurance notified 28,000 potential victims in March.[ix] In late June, IMS began contacting the six million potential victims overall — eight months after the date of the initial attack.[x]

A breach at a U.S. debt collector — Financial Business and Consumer Solutions

The second breach involves (FBCS), a bonded collection agency based on the U.S. east coast. On February 26, 2024, the company noted unauthorized access to their systems, which covered a twelve-day period starting on February 14.[xi] In an April notice of a “data event,” FBCS stated that people might have had the following info compromised:

“[C]onsumer name, address, date of birth, Social Security number, driver’s license number, other state identification number, medical claims information, provider information, and clinical information (including diagnosis/conditions, medications, and other treatment information), and/or health insurance information.”

FBCS went on to say that the compromised info varied from person to person.

Initially, the scope of the breach appeared to approach two million victims.[xii] Several updated filings continued to increase that number. At last reporting, the figure had ballooned to more than four million people affected.[xiii]

The AT&T breach

In April, mobile carrier AT&T learned that hackers had stolen the call and text logs of nearly all its customers, estimated at nearly 100 million people. That further included customers who used Cricket, Boost Mobile, and Consumer Cellular, which are mobile virtual network operators (MVNOs) that use AT&T’s network.

The compromised data covered a period between May 1, 2022, and October 31, 2022, with a small number of records from January 2, 2023, also affected. According to AT&T, hackers gained access through a third-party cloud platform account.[xiv]

The stolen data revealed the phone numbers customers communicated with, along with the frequency and total duration of calls and texts for specific periods. In this way, the breach affected more than just customers of AT&T — it affected anyone who may have called or texted with an AT&T customer.

However, AT&T assured customers that the content of calls or texts, timestamps, Social Security numbers, dates of birth, or other personal details were not compromised.

Of concern, a determined hacker with access to the data could infer a lot from these logs, such as businesses and people customers regularly speak with. In turn, this could fuel phishing scams by giving them extra credibility if the scammer poses as the businesses and people involved.

How to protect yourself against data breaches

These breaches show the risks and frustrations that we, as consumers, face in the wake of such attacks. It often takes months before we receive any kind of notification. And of course, that gap gives hackers plenty of time to do their damage. They might use stolen info to commit identity crimes, or they might sell it to others who’ll do the same. Sometimes, we’re in the dark about a data breach until we get hit with a case of identity theft ourselves.

Indeed, plenty of breaches go unreported or under-reported. Even so, word of an attack that affects you might take some time to reach you. With that, preventative measures offer the strongest protection from data breaches.

To fully cover yourself, we suggest the following:

Check your credit, consider a security freeze, and get ID theft protection.

With your personal info potentially on the dark web, strongly consider taking preventive measures now. Checking your credit and getting identity theft protection can help keep you safer in the aftermath of a breach. Further, a security freeze can help prevent identity theft if you spot any unusual activity. You can get all three in place with our McAfee+ Advanced or Ultimate plans. Features include:

  • Credit monitoring keeps an eye on changes to your credit score, report, and accounts with timely notifications and guidance so you can take action to tackle identity theft.
  • Security freeze protects you proactively by stopping unauthorized access to existing credit card, bank, and utility accounts or from new ones being opened in your name. And it won’t affect your credit score.
  • ID Theft & Restoration Coverage gives you $2 million in identity theft coverage and identity restoration support if it is determined you’re a victim of identity theft.​ This way, you can cover losses and repair your credit and identity with a licensed recovery expert.

Monitor your identity and transactions.

Breaches and leaks can lead to exposure, particularly on dark web marketplaces where personal info gets bought and sold. Our Identity Monitoring can help notify you quickly if that happens. It keeps tabs on everything from email addresses to IDs and phone numbers for signs of breaches. If spotted, it offers advice that can help secure your accounts before they’re used for identity theft.​

Also in our McAfee+ plans, you’ll find several types of transaction monitoring that can spot unusual activity. These features track transactions on credit cards and bank accounts — along with retirement accounts, investments, and loans for questionable transactions. Finally, further features can help prevent a bank account takeover and keep others from taking out short-term payday loans in your name.

Keep an eye out for phishing attacks.

With some personal info in hand, bad actors might seek out more. They might follow up a breach with rounds of phishing attacks that direct you to bogus sites designed to steal your personal info — either by tricking you into providing it or by stealing it without your knowledge. So look out for phishing attacks, particularly after breaches.

If you are contacted by a company, make certain the communication is legitimate. Bad actors might pose as them to steal personal info. Don’t click or tap on links sent in emails, texts, or messages. Instead, go straight to the appropriate website or contact them by phone directly.

For even more security, you can use our Text Scam Detector. It scans links in texts and lets you know if it’s risky. And if you accidentally click or tap a bad link, it blocks the sketchy sites they can take you to.

Update your passwords and use two-factor authentication.

Changing your password is a strong preventive measure. Strong and unique passwords are best, which means never reusing your passwords across different sites and platforms. Using a password manager helps you keep on top of it all, while also storing your passwords securely.

While a strong and unique password is a good first line of defense, enabling two-factor authentication across your accounts helps your cause by providing an added layer of security. It’s increasingly common to see nowadays, where banks and all manner of online services will only allow access to your accounts after you’ve provided a one-time passcode sent to your email or smartphone.

[i] https://www.statista.com/forecasts/1280009/cost-cybercrime-worldwide

[ii]https://www.bloomberglaw.com/public/desktop/document/HofmannvJericoPicturesIncDocketNo024cv61383SDFlaAug012024CourtDoc?doc_id=X6S27DVM6H69DSQO6MTRAQRIVBS

[iii] https://www.theregister.com/2024/06/03/usdod_data_dump/

[iv] https://www.pcmag.com/news/ticketmaster-confirms-user-email-addresses-phone-numbers-stolen-in-hack

[v] https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1335258/000133525824000081/lyv-20240520.htm

[vi] https://help.ticketmaster.com/hc/en-us/articles/26110487861137-Ticketmaster-Data-Security-Incident

[vii] https://www.infosysbpm.com/mccamish/about/notice-of-cybersecurity-incident.html

[viii] https://www.bankinfosecurity.com/bank-america-responds-to-breach-a-4487

[ix] https://www.securityweek.com/fidelity-investments-notifying-28000-people-of-data-breach/

[x] https://www.maine.gov/agviewer/content/ag/985235c7-cb95-4be2-8792-a1252b4f8318/b152fd39-9f84-4ca5-a149-d20b94ed8ef6.html

[xi] https://www.fbcs-inc.com/cyber-incident/

[xii] https://www.maine.gov/agviewer/content/ag/985235c7-cb95-4be2-8792-a1252b4f8318/5fe1ede5-aafd-4da2-b1a4-0057a6cdadc6.shtml

[xiii] https://www.maine.gov/agviewer/content/ag/985235c7-cb95-4be2-8792-a1252b4f8318/7e6ff931-a035-480f-a977-e11a8af7f768.html

[xiv] https://about.att.com/story/2024/addressing-illegal-download.html

 

The post 2024 Data Breaches Wrapped appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How to Be Your Family’s Digital IT Hero for the Holidays

The holiday season often brings a rush of new gadgets—smartphones, tablets, laptops, and smart home devices—into households. One survey revealed that nearly 199 million U.S. adults planned to purchase tech products and services as gifts for the holiday season. For the tech-savvy among us, it also means becoming the go-to person for setting up, troubleshooting, and securing those shiny new devices. But while it’s great to help your loved ones get the most out of their tech, it’s just as important to ensure they’re protected from digital threats like malware, phishing, and privacy breaches.

This year, step up as the digital IT hero of the holidays by taking proactive measures to safeguard your family’s online life. Here’s a guide to help you create a safer digital environment for your loved ones by setting up their devices with robust cybersecurity protections.

1. Install a VPN for Secure Browsing

One of the first steps in protecting new devices is ensuring that internet connections are secure. A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is essential for safeguarding your family’s data, especially when using public Wi-Fi networks at coffee shops, airports, or hotels. Without a VPN, any data you send or receive—such as login details, personal information, or banking credentials—can be intercepted by cybercriminals using simple hacking tools. A VPN encrypts your internet connection, making it much harder for anyone to spy on or steal your information, even on public networks. This layer of security is crucial to protect your privacy and keep your data safe from potential threats.

How to help:

    • Choose a reliable VPN service that has a user-friendly app. The VPN should undergo independent reviews and audits to guarantee the security of your sensitive information.
    • Set it up on your family’s devices, ensuring it activates automatically when connecting to unsecured networks.
    • Walk your loved ones through how to enable the VPN and why it’s important, encouraging them to use the VPN for any online banking, shopping, or work-related tasks they perform while traveling.

2. Ensure Antivirus Software is Up to Date

Antivirus software plays a crucial role in protecting devices from malware, ransomware, and other cyber threats by continuously scanning for malicious activity and preventing harmful files from executing. It acts as a first line of defense, detecting and removing viruses before they can compromise your system or steal sensitive data.

How to help:

  • Install or verify that their devices have a strong, reliable antivirus program that offers 24/7 identity monitoring and alerts and AI-powered security for real-time protection against viruses, hackers, and risky links.
  • Look for a security suite that also includes protections on social media, like McAfee+ Social Privacy Manager, which can help you adjust 100+ privacy settings across your social media accounts in just a few clicks.
  • Configure it for automatic scans and updates, so they don’t have to worry about remembering to run them manually.

3. Set Up Strong Passwords and Enable Multi-Factor Authentication

Passwords are the first and often most critical line of defense for online accounts, but unfortunately, many people still rely on weak or predictable combinations like “password123” or simple sequences of numbers. These easy-to-guess passwords leave accounts vulnerable to cybercriminals who use automated tools to crack them within minutes.

However, the threat doesn’t stop at weak passwords—data breaches pose an even greater risk. When large-scale breaches occur, they often expose millions of usernames and passwords to the public. Even strong, unique passwords can be compromised if they’ve been leaked in a breach, allowing attackers to use those credentials in credential-stuffing attacks, where they attempt to log in to multiple accounts using the same exposed password.

To counteract this, it’s critical to not only set strong, unique passwords for every account but also to enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) so that even if your password falls into the wrong hands, attackers can’t access your account without a second form of verification.

How to help:

  • Choose a reputable password manager that offers features like end-to-end encryption and secure password sharing.
  • Set up a master password that is long, memorable, and, most importantly, not shared with any other account. A phrase like “SunsetsOverTheBeach2024!” works well because it’s strong but easy to recall.
  • Help your family by reviewing their most important accounts and updating them with newly generated, complex passwords through the password manager.
  • Enable MFA on your family’s most critical accounts, especially banking and financial accounts, social media accounts, and email accounts, which are often the key to resetting passwords for other services, making them a high-value target for hackers.

4. Set Up Device and Data Backups

Data loss can be catastrophic, whether it’s due to a hardware failure, theft, or ransomware attack. Setting up automatic backups ensures that your family’s important data—such as photos, videos, and documents—is safe, no matter what happens.

How to help:

  • Set up automatic cloud backups for their devices, ensuring critical files are backed up regularly. Most major platforms, like Apple and Google, offer built-in cloud backup services.
  • Consider using an external hard drive for an additional layer of backup.
  • Walk them through how to restore files from a backup in case of data loss and emphasize the peace of mind this brings.

5. Check for Sketchy Apps and Remove Unnecessary Ones

New devices often come pre-loaded with a myriad of apps, many of which your family members may never use. Some of these could be bloatware or even pose security risks by running in the background and collecting data.

How to help:

  • Go through the new device’s installed apps with your family. Uninstall any that aren’t necessary, especially those that seem unfamiliar or have poor ratings.
  • Warn your family about downloading apps from unofficial app stores, which often harbor malicious software.
  • Encourage them to stick to apps from trusted sources like Google Play or the Apple App Store, and show them how to check app permissions.

By helping your family with these key cybersecurity steps, you’re not just setting up their devices—you’re providing them with the tools and knowledge to stay safe online. As the digital IT hero of the holidays, you’ll empower your loved ones to enjoy their new tech with confidence, knowing their data and privacy are protected.

The post How to Be Your Family’s Digital IT Hero for the Holidays appeared first on McAfee Blog.

How AI Deepfakes and Scams Are Changing the Way We Shop Online

As 89% of Americans plan to shop online during this holiday shopping season, many say they’re more concerned about being scammed online than they were last year. One big reason why—AI deepfakes.  

Our 2024 Global Holiday Shopping Scams Study uncovered that 70% of American shoppers say AI-driven scams are changing the way they shop online. 

In all, they think scam emails and messages will be more believable than ever and that it’ll be harder to tell what’s a real message from a retailer or delivery service. With that in mind, 58% of people say they’ll be more alert than ever to when it comes to fake messages. Another 11% said they’ll do less online shopping because of how AI is helping cybercriminals. 

Overall, people say their confidence in spotting online scams is low, particularly when it comes to scams featuring AI-created content. Only 59% of Americans feel confident they can identify deepfakes or AI-generated content. 

The effectiveness of deepfake shopping scams has been shown already, 1 in 5 Americans (21%) said they unknowingly paid for fake products endorsed by deepfake celebrities. For Gen Z and Millennials, that number leaps yet higher, with 1 in 3 people aged 18-34 falling victim to a deepfake scam. Meanwhile, older Americans have avoided these scams, with only 5% of shoppers aged 55 and up saying that they’ve fallen victim to one. 

Additionally, 1 in 5 Americans (20%) say they or someone they know has fallen victim to a deepfake shopping scam, celebrity-based or otherwise. 70% of those people lost money to the deepfake holiday scam. Of those who lost money: 

  • More than 1 of 4 (27%) lost more than $500. 
  • More than 1 in 10 (11%) lost more than $1,000. 

The Top Holiday Shopping Trends We Spotted This Year

Across our research, three big findings stood out. The volume of scam messages is only increasing, chasing deals could lead to scams, and shopping on social media has risks of its own.

Scam messages continue to rise  

64% of Americans say they receive most of their scam messages via email, 20% encounter them primarily via text, and 16% find them on social media. These messages fall into several categories: 

  • 59% of people reported fake missed delivery or delivery problem notifications. 
  • Nearly half (44%) said they received alerts about a purchase they didn’t make. 
  • Reports of fake messages about credit card or account issues were also high, at 37%. 
  • 35% reported seeing phony Amazon security alerts or notifications. 

Chasing deals can be costly  

As the holiday season warms up, 84% of Americans say they’re on the hunt for the best holiday deals. But the rush for discounts could put them at risk. Scammers notoriously underprice hot items to lure in victims. 

  • 38% of Americans say they’d jump on a great deal as soon as they see it.  
  • Nearly 1 in 5 are willing to buy from unfamiliar retailers if the price is right. 
  • 64% of Americans say they are likely to make a purchase from a new retailer they find through social media for holiday shopping, if the deal is good.  

Social shoppers face new kinds of risks 

More than 100 million Americans shop on social media.i While social shopping offers convenience, it also exposes people to new risks, especially as scammers use these platforms to reach victims. We found that shoppers are increasingly turning to social channels, often in significant ways.  

  • 90% of Americans say they sometimes see ads from brands they’ve never heard of on social media—which may be legitimate companies or fronts for a scam. 
  • 83% of Gen Z consumers say their shopping starts on social media, making it the first stop for holiday deals.  
  • Overall, 12% of Americans say they plan to use TikTok Shopping, 7% plan to use Instagram Shopping, and 5% plan to use Pinterest. 

Protecting yourself from scams while shopping for the holidays  

Stick with known, legitimate retailers online 

This is a great one to start with. Directly typing in the correct address for online stores and retailers is a prime way to avoid scammers online. In the case of retailers that you don’t know much about, the U.S. Better Business Bureau (BBB) asks shoppers to do their research and make sure that retailer has a good reputation. The BBB makes that easier with a listing of retailers you can search simply by typing in their name. 

Pay with a credit card instead of your debit card  

In the U.S., the Fair Credit Billing Act offers the public protection against fraudulent charges on credit cards. Citizens can dispute charges of over $50 for goods and services that were never delivered or otherwise billed incorrectly. (Note that many credit card companies have their own policies that improve upon the Fair Credit Billing Act as well.) However, debit cards don’t get the same protection under the Act. Avoid using a debit card while shopping online and use your credit card instead.  

Go unlisted. 

Scammers have to get your contact info from somewhere. Often, they get it from online data brokers and other “people finder” sites. These sites collect and sell massive amounts of personal info to any buyer. You can remove that info from some of the riskiest data brokers with our Personal Data Cleanup service. It can help you remove that info, and with select products it can even manage the removal for you. Likewise, set your social media accounts to “friends and family” only so that your profile info doesn’t show up in search results. 

Think before you click. 

Phishing emails, texts, and sites lure people into clicking links that might lead to malware or handing over their personal info. And they look more believable than ever. If you receive an email or text message asking you to click on a link, it’s best to avoid interacting with the message altogether. Even if it’s a great-sounding deal or indicates it’ll provide useful info such as a parcel delivery update. Always go direct to the source and interact with reputable companies.  

Use AI to beat AI. 

Yet better, you can use the combo of our Scam Protection and Web Protection found in our McAfee+ plans. Powered by our AI technology, they detect sketchy links and keep you from clicking on them by mistake. 

Remember that if it seems too good to be true, it probably is. 

Many scams are effective because the scammer creates a false sense of urgency or preys on a heightened emotional state. Pause before you rush to interact with any message that is threatening or urgent, especially if it is from an unknown or unlikely sender. The same very much applies for deals and sales online. Scammers will pop up bogus online ads and stores for sought-after gifts, of course with no intention of shipping you anything. Look out for offers that seem priced too low and hard-to-find items that are miraculously in stock at an online store you’ve never heard of. Stick with reputable retailers instead. 

 Survey methodology 

The survey, which focused on the topic of deepfakes, scam messages, and holiday shopping, was conducted online in November 2024. 7,128 adults, age 18+, In 7 countries (US, Australia, India, UK, France, Germany, Japan), participated in the study. 

The post How AI Deepfakes and Scams Are Changing the Way We Shop Online appeared first on McAfee Blog.

❌