Retrieves relevant subdomains for the target website and consolidates them into a whitelist. These subdomains can be utilized during the scraping process.
Site-wide Link Discovery:
Collects all links throughout the website based on the provided whitelist and the specified max_depth
.
Form and Input Extraction:
Identifies all forms and inputs found within the extracted links, generating a JSON output. This JSON output serves as a foundation for leveraging the XSS scanning capability of the tool.
XSS Scanning:
Note:
The scanning functionality is currently inactive on SPA (Single Page Application) web applications, and we have only tested it on websites developed with PHP, yielding remarkable results. In the future, we plan to incorporate these features into the tool.
Note:
This tool maintains an up-to-date list of file extensions that it skips during the exploration process. The default list includes common file types such as images, stylesheets, and scripts (
".css",".js",".mp4",".zip","png",".svg",".jpeg",".webp",".jpg",".gif"
). You can customize this list to better suit your needs by editing the setting.json file..
$ git clone https://github.com/joshkar/X-Recon
$ cd X-Recon
$ python3 -m pip install -r requirements.txt
$ python3 xr.py
You can use this address in the Get URL section
http://testphp.vulnweb.com
Free to use IOC feed for various tools/malware. It started out for just C2 tools but has morphed into tracking infostealers and botnets as well. It uses shodan.io/">Shodan searches to collect the IPs. The most recent collection is always stored in data
; the IPs are broken down by tool and there is an all.txt
.
The feed should update daily. Actively working on making the backend more reliable
Many of the Shodan queries have been sourced from other CTI researchers:
Huge shoutout to them!
Thanks to BertJanCyber for creating the KQL query for ingesting this feed
And finally, thanks to Y_nexro for creating C2Live in order to visualize the data
If you want to host a private version, put your Shodan API key in an environment variable called SHODAN_API_KEY
echo SHODAN_API_KEY=API_KEY >> ~/.bashrc
bash
python3 -m pip install -r requirements.txt
python3 tracker.py
I encourage opening an issue/PR if you know of any additional Shodan searches for identifying adversary infrastructure. I will not set any hard guidelines around what can be submitted, just know, fidelity is paramount (high true/false positive ratio is the focus).
To know more about our Attack Surface
Management platform, check out NVADR.
DOUGLAS-042 stands as an ingenious embodiment of a PowerShell script meticulously designed to expedite the triage process and facilitate the meticulous collection of crucial evidence derived from both forensic artifacts and the ephemeral landscape of volatile data. Its fundamental mission revolves around providing indispensable aid in the arduous task of pinpointing potential security breaches within Windows ecosystems. With an overarching focus on expediency, DOUGLAS-042 orchestrates the efficient prioritization and methodical aggregation of data, ensuring that no vital piece of information eludes scrutiny when investigating a possible compromise. As a testament to its organized approach, the amalgamated data finds its sanctuary within the confines of a meticulously named text file, bearing the nomenclature of the host system's very own hostname. This practice of meticulous data archival emerges not just as a systematic convention, but as a cornerstone that paves the way for seamless transitions into subsequent stages of the Forensic journey.
Using administrative privileges, just run the script from a PowerShell console, then the results will be saved in the directory as a txt file.
$ PS >./douglas.ps1
$ PS >./douglas.ps1 -a
Associated-Threat-Analyzer detects malicious IPv4 addresses and domain names associated with your web application using local malicious domain and IPv4 lists.
git clone https://github.com/OsmanKandemir/associated-threat-analyzer.git
cd associated-threat-analyzer && pip3 install -r requirements.txt
python3 analyzer.py -d target-web.com
You can run this application on a container after build a Dockerfile.
docker build -t osmankandemir/threatanalyzer .
docker run osmankandemir/threatanalyzer -d target-web.com
docker pull osmankandemir/threatanalyzer
docker run osmankandemir/threatanalyzer -d target-web.com
-d DOMAIN , --domain DOMAIN Input Target. --domain target-web1.com
-t DOMAINSFILE, --DomainsFile Malicious Domains List to Compare. -t SampleMaliciousDomains.txt
-i IPSFILE, --IPsFile Malicious IPs List to Compare. -i SampleMaliciousIPs.txt
-o JSON, --json JSON JSON output. --json
https://github.com/OsmanKandemir/indicator-intelligence
https://github.com/stamparm/blackbook
https://github.com/stamparm/ipsum
Raw html extractor from Hurricane Electric portal
go install -v github.com/HuntDownProject/hednsextractor/cmd/hednsextractor@latest
usage -h
Getting the IP Addresses used for hackerone.com, and enumerating only the networks.
nslookup hackerone.com | awk '/Address: / {print $2}' | hednsextractor -silent -only-networks
[INF] [104.16.99.52] 104.16.0.0/12
[INF] [104.16.99.52] 104.16.96.0/20
Getting the IP Addresses used for hackerone.com, and enumerating only the domains (using tail to show the first 10 results).
nslookup hackerone.com | awk '/Address: / {print $2}' | hednsextractor -silent -only-domains | tail -n 10
herllus.com
hezzy.store
hilariostore.com
hiperdrop.com
hippratas.online
hitsstory.com
hobbyshop.site
holyangelstore.com
holzfallerstore.fun
homedescontoo.com
Edit the config file and add the Virustotal API Key
cat $HOME/.config/hednsextractor/config.yaml
# hednsextractor config file
# generated by https://github.com/projectdiscovery/goflags
# show only domains
#only-domains: false
# show only networks
#only-networks: false
# show virustotal score
#vt: false
# minimum virustotal score to show
#vt-score: 0
# ip address or network to query
#target:
# show silent output
#silent: false
# show verbose output
#verbose: false
# virustotal api key
vt-api-key: Your API Key goes here
So, run the hednsextractor
with -vt
parameter.
nslookup hackerone.com | awk '/Address: / {print $2}' | hednsextractor -only-domains -vt
And the output will be as below
_______ ______ _ _______ _______ _________ _______ _______ _______ _________ _______ _______
|\ /|( ____ \( __ \ ( ( /|( ____ \( ____ \|\ /|\__ __/( ____ )( ___ )( ____ \\__ __/( ___ )( ____ )
| ) ( || ( \/| ( \ )| \ ( || ( \/| ( \/( \ / ) ) ( | ( )|| ( ) || ( \/ ) ( | ( ) || ( )|
| (___) || (__ | | ) || \ | || (_____ | (__ \ (_) / | | | (____)|| (___) || | | | | | | || (____)|
| ___ || __) | | | || (\ \) |(_____ )| __) ) _ ( | | | __)| ___ || | | | | | | || __)
| ( ) || ( | | ) || | \ | ) || ( / ( ) \ | | | (\ ( | ( ) || | | | | | | || (\ (
| ) ( || (____/\| (__/ )| ) \ |/\____) || (____/\( / \ ) | | | ) \ \__| ) ( || (____/\ | | | (___) || ) \ \__
|/ \|(_______/(______/ |/ )_)\_______)(_______/|/ \| )_( |/ \__/|/ \|(_______/ )_( (_______)|/ \__/
[INF] Current hednsextractor version v1.0.0
[INF] [104.16.0.0/12] domain: ohst.ltd VT Score: 0
[INF] [104.16.0.0/12] domain: jxcraft.net VT Score: 0
[INF] [104.16.0.0/12] domain: teatimegm.com VT Score: 2
[INF] [104.16.0.0/12] domain: debugcheat.com VT Score: 0
Introducing SOC Multi-tool, a free and open-source browser extension that makes investigations faster and more efficient. Now available on the Chrome Web Store and compatible with all Chromium-based browsers such as Microsoft Edge, Chrome, Brave, and Opera.
Now available on Chrome Web Store!
SOC Multi-tool eliminates the need for constant copying and pasting during investigations. Simply highlight the text you want to investigate, right-click, and navigate to the type of data highlighted. The extension will then open new tabs with the results of your investigation.
The SOC Multi-tool is a modernized multi-tool built from the ground up, with a range of features and capabilities. Some of the key features include:
You can easily install the extension by downloading the release from the Chrome Web Store!
If you wish to make edits you can download from the releases page, extract the folder and make your changes.
To load your edited extension turn on developer mode in your browser's extensions settings, click "Load unpacked" and select the extracted folder!
SOC Multi-tool is a community-driven project and the developer encourages users to contribute and share better resources.
In essence, the main idea came to use WAF + YARA (YARA right-to-left = ARAY) to detect malicious files at the WAF level before WAF can forward them to the backend e.g. files uploaded through web functions see: https://owasp.org/www-community/vulnerabilities/Unrestricted_File_Upload
When a web page allows uploading files, most of the WAFs are not inspecting files before sending them to the backend. Implementing WAF + YARA could provide malware detection before WAF forwards the files to the backend.
Yes, one solution is to use ModSecurity + Clamav, most of the pages call ClamAV as a process and not as a daemon, in this case, analysing a file could take more than 50 seconds per file. See this resource: https://kifarunix.com/intercept-malicious-file-upload-with-modsecurity-and-clamav/
:-( A few clues here Black Hat Asia 2019 please continue reading and see below our quick LAB deployment.
Basically, It is a quick deployment (1) with pre-compiled and ready-to-use YARA rules via ModSecurity (WAF) using a custom rule; (2) this custom rule will perform an inspection and detection of the files that might contain malicious code, (3) typically web functions (upload files) if the file is suspicious will reject them receiving a 403 code Forbidden by ModSecurity.
YaraCompile.py
compiles all the yara rules. (Python3 code)test.conf
is a virtual host that contains the mod security rules. (ModSecurity Code)modsec_yara.py
in order to inspect the file that is trying to upload. (Python3 code)/YaraRules/Compiled
/YaraRules/rules
/YaraRules/YaraScripts
/etc/apache2/sites-enabled
/temporal
Blueteamers
: Rule enforcement, best alerting, malware detection on files uploaded through web functions.Redteamers/pentesters
: GreyBox scope , upload and bypass with a malicious file, rule enforcement.Security Officers
: Keep alerting, threat hunting.SOC
: Best monitoring about malicious files.CERT
: Malware Analysis, Determine new IOC.The Proof of Concept is based on Debian 11.3.0 (stable) x64 OS system, OWASP CRC v3.3.2 and Yara 4.0.5, you will find the automatic installation script here wafaray_install.sh
and an optional manual installation guide can be found here: manual_instructions.txt
also a PHP page has been created as a "mock" to observe the interaction and detection of malicious files using WAF + YARA.
alex@waf-labs:~$ su root
root@waf-labs:/home/alex#
# Remember to change YOUR_USER by your username (e.g waf)
root@waf-labs:/home/alex# sed -i 's/^\(# User privi.*\)/\1\nalex ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL/g' /etc/sudoers
root@waf-labs:/home/alex# exit
alex@waf-labs:~$ sudo sed -i 's/^\(deb cdrom.*\)/#\1/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
alex@waf-labs:~$ sudo sed -i 's/^# \(deb\-src http.*\)/ \1/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
alex@waf-labs:~$ sudo sed -i 's/^# \(deb http.*\)/ \1/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
alex@waf-labs:~$ echo -ne "\n\ndeb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye main\ndeb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye main\n" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
alex@waf-labs:~$ sudo apt-get update
alex@waf-labs:~$ sudo apt-get install sudo -y
alex@waf-labs:~$ sudo apt-get install git vim dos2unix net-tools -y
alex@waf-labs:~$ git clone https://github.com/alt3kx/wafarayalex@waf-labs:~$ cd wafaray
alex@waf-labs:~$ dos2unix wafaray_install.sh
alex@waf-labs:~$ chmod +x wafaray_install.sh
alex@waf-labs:~$ sudo ./wafaray_install.sh >> log_install.log
# Test your LAB environment
alex@waf-labs:~$ firefox localhost:8080/upload.php
Once the Yara Rules were downloaded and compiled.
It is similar to when you deploy ModSecurity, you need to customize what kind of rule you need to apply. The following log is an example of when the Web Application Firewall + Yara detected a malicious file, in this case, eicar was detected.
Message: Access denied with code 403 (phase 2). File "/temporal/20220812-184146-YvbXKilOKdNkDfySME10ywAAAAA-file-Wx1hQA" rejected by
the approver script "/YaraRules/YaraScripts/modsec_yara.py": 0 SUSPECTED [YaraSignature: eicar]
[file "/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/test.conf"] [line "56"] [id "500002"]
[msg "Suspected File Upload:eicar.com.txt -> /temporal/20220812-184146-YvbXKilOKdNkDfySME10ywAAAAA-file-Wx1hQA - URI: /upload.php"]
$ sudo service apache2 stop
$ sudo service apache2 start
$ cd /var/log
$ sudo tail -f apache2/test_access.log apache2/test_audit.log apache2/test_error.log
A malicious file is uploaded, and the ModSecurity rules plus Yara denied uploading file to the backend if the file matched with at least one Yara Rule. (Example of Malware: https://secure.eicar.org/eicar.com.txt) NOT EXECUTE THE FILE.
For this demo, we disable the rule 933110 - PHP Inject Attack
to validate Yara Rules. A malicious file is uploaded, and the ModSecurity rules plus Yara denied uploading file to the backend if the file matched with at least one Yara Rule. (Example of WebShell PHP: https://github.com/drag0s/php-webshell) NOT EXECUTE THE FILE.
A malicious file is uploaded, and the ModSecurity rules plus Yara denied uploading file to the backend if the file matched with at least one Yara Rule. (Example of Malware Bazaar (RecordBreaker): https://bazaar.abuse.ch/sample/94ffc1624939c5eaa4ed32d19f82c369333b45afbbd9d053fa82fe8f05d91ac2/) NOT EXECUTE THE FILE.
In case that you want to download more yara rules, you can see the following repositories:
Alex Hernandez aka (@_alt3kx_)
Jesus Huerta aka @mindhack03d
Israel Zeron Medina aka @spk085