When you scroll through your teen’s iPhone during a casual check-in, you might see messaging apps, a few games, school tools, maybe TikTok. Everything looks normal. But what if some of the apps your child uses most aren’t showing up at all? What if that innocent-looking calculator icon is actually a vault for hidden photos, private chats, and secret social media accounts?

This isn’t science fiction or paranoia. Teens now have powerful tools to keep entire corners of their digital lives invisible to parents. Starting with iOS 18, which rolled out in late 2024, iPhone users can now natively lock and hide apps from the Home Screen, search results, and even from obvious parts of the App Library without biometric authentication. 

If you suspect your child or teen is hiding apps and engaging in potentially harmful online activities, you may find this guide helpful. We’ll discuss the current digital landscape that threatens children and methods for checking for and uncovering hidden apps. More importantly, we will share insights on how to start conversations with your teens about the risks of hiding apps, and tips on how to keep your child safe from predators and other cybercriminals.

Key Takeaways

• Teens hide apps for many reasons, including seeking normal privacy, avoiding conflict over screen time, and concealing genuinely risky behavior such as cyberbullying, sexting, and contacting strangers.
• iOS 18’s native hiding features allow users to lock apps behind Face ID and move them to a hidden folder, making casual parental discovery much harder.
• Parents can check for hidden apps by reviewing iPhone Storage settings, Screen Time reports, and the App Library’s Hidden folder.
• The healthiest approach blends understanding how hiding works with ongoing, honest family conversations and smart use of security tools.

Why Kids and Teens Hide Apps on iPhone

The ability to conceal apps on iPhones has expanded with iOS 18’s native features and disguise vault apps. Teens worldwide can now make entire app categories invisible to parental checks. Before exploring how to uncover hidden apps, it’s important to first understand why children do it. When we grasp their motivations, we are better positioned to respond constructively rather than punitively.

Privacy from Parents and Peers

A study from the Pew Research Center shows that about half of parents in the U.S. look through their teen’s phone. But many teens use hidden apps to keep parts of their social life private: conversations with crushes, embarrassing photos, fan fiction, fake Instagram or finsta accounts where they share unfiltered thoughts.

These patterns reflect global trends as smartphones become central to adolescent identity worldwide, according to Nexus Teen Academy. Hiding isn’t always about danger. Often it’s about autonomy and the universal teenage desire for private space.

Avoiding Screen Time Limits and Parental Controls

In its survey, Pew Research also revealed that around 47% of parents in the U.S. set screen time limits. To circumvent this restriction, some teens find workarounds such as hiding apps to bypass Screen Time, keeping backup social apps off the approved list, or using web browsers instead of installed apps.

Hiding Risky or Sensitive Content

Some teens hide apps or use secondary accounts to disguise risky content or activities they may be involved in, including for sexting, dangerous challenges, or contacting strangers or certain communities. Vault apps may store explicit images or bullying screenshots that teens are ashamed to show adults. Hiding removes early warning signs that could prompt intervention before situations escalate.

The Risks of Hiding Apps

Hidden apps are just one piece of a larger digital reality in which teens spend hours each day online, often beyond adult supervision. To respond effectively, you need to recognize the prevalence and hazards of this trend.

Screen Time and Conflict in Families

Studies show that teens globally spend around 7 hours and 22 minutes looking at device screens daily, 4.8 hours of which are on social media. However, too much time spent on social media has been linked to poor mental health, including symptoms of depression and anxiety. Long screen time was linked to conflict in 38% of families, another survey found. 

Mental Health Concerns

When screen time creates constant conflict in the family, hiding apps can feel like a way to keep the peace for teens. This impulse can hide situations that are genuinely harmful to children’s and teens’ mental health and overall well-being. Pediatric health organizations note that unsupervised, high-intensity, and excessive use of social media is linked to increased anxiety, depression, sleep disruption, and body image issues.

Contact with Strangers and Harmful Communities

Hidden messaging apps may contain conversations with unknown contacts, including adults with predatory intentions, communities that encourage eating disorders or self-harm, and secret accounts that host cyberbullying. 

As your child or teen removes visibility of their online activities, you as a parent lose an early-warning system to late-night usage spikes, obsessive checking, or mood changes related to specific apps, signs that could help you intervene before a crisis develops.

How to Hide Apps on iPhone

Understanding how apps are hidden will help you know what’s possible and where to look.

Apple’s Hidden Apps Feature in iOS 18

In September 2024, Apple introduced a feature where the app icon and name vanish from the Home Screen entirely, moving into a special Hidden folder in the App Library that requires biometric or passcode authentication to access. These hidden apps won’t appear in Spotlight search, Siri suggestions, or standard app lists. While this feature has legitimate privacy use for adults to protect critical apps such as banking, email, or social media in case their device is lost or stolen, some kids have misused it to make entire categories of apps invisible without any technical workarounds.

Older Tricks Kids Still Use

Before iOS 18, tech-savvy teens found creative workarounds. They could remove apps from the Home Screen to appear only in the App Library, bury them in deep folders, or use the Shortcuts app to change app icons and names, making social apps look like utilities labeled “Tools” or “Notes.”

Calculator and Utility Vault Apps Explained

App stores host dozens of apps that look innocent but serve as secret lockers. Known as vault apps, these masquerade as calculators, music players, or utilities, but hide a private space filled with photos, videos, or messages. Some vault apps require multiple passwords: the first opens a decoy vault with harmless content, while the second unlocks the real stash. Others include stealth features like auto-closing when flipped, photographing wrong-code attempts, or sending fake error messages.

How to Find Hidden Apps on iPhone

Even when apps are hidden from view, they don’t disappear entirely from the device. Knowing where to look can help you get a clearer picture of what’s actually installed on your child’s iPhone.

Check iPhone Storage

To find hidden apps on your teen’s phone, you can start by doing it the old-fashioned way. Go to Settings > General > iPhone Storage. Legitimate calculators or flashlights typically use under 30 MB. A calculator consuming 200 MB or more is likely storing content. Vault apps still report storage usage and usually appear in Screen Time reports unless tracking is disabled. This gives you a concrete detection technique without advanced skills. It’s not foolproof, but it’s a useful starting point.

Review the Hidden Folder in App Library

Open the App Library by swiping left past your last Home Screen page. Scroll all the way down. If any apps are hidden, you’ll see a Hidden section, but accessing it requires authentication. If your teen has set up Face ID, you’ll need their cooperation or their passcode to view this folder.

Analyze Screen Time Reports

Go to Settings > Screen Time > See All Activity, then tap into specific days or weeks and scroll through the Apps section. If your teen uses an app heavily, the total hours will likely appear in usage reports even if the app is hidden from the Home Screen. Keep in mind that users can turn off Screen Time tracking for individual apps, but many teens don’t think to do this, making it a useful secondary check.

Healthy Ways Parents Can Respond to Hidden Apps and Digital Secrecy

Very tech-savvy teens can turn off Screen Time, use web versions of apps in private browsers, or delete vault apps before checks and reinstall them after. Technical detection is a conversation starter, but it won’t address the root cause. The goal isn’t to win in an arms race against your child, but to build an environment where hiding feels less necessary.

Start with Conversations

As a parent, it is natural to check your teen’s phone, even as health organizations urge more dialogue about social media risks. But your teen may worry that you will overreact or judge them harshly for normal experimentation. Resolving this tension requires conversation, not just monitoring.

Frame it as collaborative. Explain your concern about certain apps: cyberbullying, predatory strangers, self-harm content, and scams targeting young people. Ask what they like and dislike about their online spaces and why they feel pressure to hide things. Explain that you’re supporting their safety, not invading privacy. If your teen trusts that distinction, they’re more likely to disclose risky situations.

Set Clear, Age-Appropriate Digital Rules

• Create a written family tech agreement that covers specifics: which apps are allowed at which ages, whether vault apps are permitted, the process for joint monthly check-ins rather than surprise raids, and consequences for breaking the rules.
• Adjust expectations as kids age: A 13-year-old and a 17-year-old need different levels of autonomy. Younger teens might agree to open-phone policies, while older teens earn more privacy with clear red lines around illegal and harmful content, or contact with unknown adults. When rules are clear and mutually agreed on, teens feel respected and are more likely to follow them.
• No locking or hidden apps in Family Sharing: Kids aged 13 to 17 in a Family Sharing group can lock or hide an app. However, a parent or guardian in the group can still see which apps were installed and how much time they were used, and restrict access to them using Screen Time.
• Use parental control tools: Consider a comprehensive solution that includes parental controls, which can help your children build healthy digital habits by allowing you to monitor their usage, set limits, and even track their whereabouts.​

Recognize the Red Flags

Hidden apps alongside sudden mood changes, withdrawal, secretive behavior, school performance drops, or sleep pattern changes could signal something serious. If you notice these patterns, reach out to school counselors, your child’s pediatrician, or a mental health professional. The goal is early intervention, not punishment. Kids in these situations need help, not sanctions.

Final Thoughts

The ability to hide apps on iPhones has expanded dramatically with iOS 18’s native features and vault apps. While this capability has legitimate privacy use for adults, teens could misuse it by making entire app categories invisible to casual parental checks. 

But kids hiding apps are just a symptom, not the root problem. When parents focus solely on finding every hidden app, it can erode trust and push kids to hide even more cleverly. The most effective response blends technical awareness and relationship work. 

Have a calm conversation with your child about online privacy and safety. Lead with genuine interest and share concerns openly. Next, collaboratively review the Screen Time and iPhone Storage reports. If you find something unexpected, respond with curiosity, not anger. 

Finally, create clear, age-appropriate family agreements about phone use and privacy boundaries. Revisit them as your child grows. Make space for private corners of their digital life while maintaining firm red lines around illegal content, contact with strangers, or harmful material.

Security tools such as McAfee+ Family Plans can support your children’s digital safety by allowing you to block harmful content, manage screen time, and monitor their location. The goal isn’t perfect control. It’s ongoing communication, smart boundaries, and enough visibility to catch warning signs early. 

The post How to Hide and Find the Apps You Don’t See on Your Kid’s iPhone appeared first on McAfee Blog.

If a website asks you to open Terminal, PowerShell, Command Prompt, or the Windows Run box and paste something in, stop.

That simple rule can protect you from a type of attack McAfee has been tracking for years. Known as ClickFix, the scam turns an ordinary-looking online instruction into a way for criminals to install malware on your device. The lure might look like a CAPTCHA, a software fix, a download, or a quick tutorial. The trick is getting you to run the attack yourself.

ClickFix is back in the headlines this week after attackers reportedly compromised HBO Max’s verified Reddit advertising account and used it to distribute malicious ads. But while the brands, websites, and platforms keep changing, the underlying trick is one McAfee researchers have been following since at least 2024.

What is a ClickFix Attack?

A ClickFix attack is a social engineering scam that convinces someone to copy, paste, or run a malicious command on their own computer.

This week’s example shows why the tactic can be so convincing. According to TechCrunch, attackers compromised an HBO Max account authorized to run ads on Reddit. The account was then used to publish malicious advertisements that could direct people to fake sites, including pages made to look like they were associated with HBO Max.

Researchers investigating the campaign reported finding 108 malicious ads posted over roughly 48 hours. Some promoted what appeared to be a Mac version of HBO Max, while others used software and AI-related lures.

Instead of providing a normal download, the sites instructed visitors to open tools such as Terminal on a Mac or PowerShell or the Run dialog on Windows, paste in a command, and execute it. That last step is the important one.

The website is not really helping you fix or install something. It is convincing you to give your computer malicious instructions.

Depending on the campaign and device, those instructions can lead to information-stealing malware designed to collect things such as saved passwords, browser information, account data, or cryptocurrency wallet information.

Reddit told TechCrunch that it learned an HBO Max account authorized to run advertisements had been compromised and used for malicious links. The company said it locked the account and removed the ads. The number of people who clicked the ads or were ultimately compromised remains unclear.

Clickfix isn’t New, and Mcafee Has Been Tracking It For Years

What makes this week’s story notable isn’t that ClickFix suddenly appeared. It’s how far the tactic has traveled.

McAfee Labs documented ClickFix attacks in July 2024 after researchers discovered compromised websites displaying fake error messages that instructed people to paste scripts into PowerShell. Researchers observed the technique being used to deliver malware including DarkGate and Lumma Stealer.

Just a few months later, McAfee Labs documented another variation built around something nearly everyone recognizes: the CAPTCHA.

Victims encountered fake “Verify you are a human” or “I’m not a robot” pages. Clicking the button could copy a malicious command to the clipboard. The page would then walk the person through opening the Windows Run box and pasting it in. McAfee researchers observed those fake CAPTCHA attacks connected to phishing emails and searches for cracked games.

By 2025, the same basic idea was appearing in yet another familiar place: social media tutorials. McAfee reported on ClickFix-style scams circulating through TikTok videos that promised free software upgrades or premium versions of popular apps. Instead of solving a problem, the instructions could lead people to install information-stealing malware.

Now the lure has changed again. This time, attackers allegedly used advertising from a compromised, verified corporate account.

That evolution matters because ClickFix isn’t one particular fake website or pop-up you can memorize. It’s a reusable scam technique.

Why ClickFix scams can be so convincing

Most online scams ask you to click something. ClickFix adds another layer by asking you to do something.

That action may feel technical enough to be legitimate. A page tells you there’s an error. It gives you several steps to fix it. Maybe you’re asked to press a few keys, open a utility you’ve seen on your computer before, paste something, and hit Enter.

Following instructions can feel safer than downloading an unfamiliar file. But in a ClickFix attack, following the instructions is effectively the download.

Attackers also keep placing these instructions inside familiar online experiences. McAfee researchers have seen fake error messages and CAPTCHA checks. Other campaigns have appeared in social media tutorials, software downloads, phishing messages, and now online advertising.

Even a familiar brand or verified account shouldn’t override an unusual request from a website.

Key Takeaways

ClickFix is a social engineering technique, not one specific scam. The lure can change while the basic attack stays the same.

McAfee researchers have tracked ClickFix campaigns since 2024, including fake error messages and CAPTCHA pages designed to deliver malware.

Mac users aren’t automatically outside the target zone. This week’s campaign reportedly included separate techniques targeting both macOS and Windows.

The biggest warning sign is an unusual instruction. A website should not need you to paste an unexplained command into Terminal, PowerShell, Command Prompt, or Run to prove you’re human or download ordinary consumer software.

How McAfee Helps

You deserve multiple layers of cybersecurity protection to prevent and stop threats like ClickFix at every potential point of malware entry. That’s what McAfee’s built to do.

Web Protection can help prevent access to known malicious websites, including sites used as part of malware campaigns. That matters when an otherwise convincing ad or message sends you somewhere dangerous.

Device Security adds another layer by scanning for and helping block malware that attackers attempt to install. McAfee Labs has previously documented McAfee protections blocking stages of ClickFix infection chains, including malicious URLs and suspicious behavior.

And because information stealers often target passwords and account information, Identity Monitoring can help alert you when monitored personal information is found in a breach so you can respond sooner.

Technology can help, but ClickFix also has a human checkpoint built into the attack. If a webpage suddenly asks you to become your own system administrator and run a command you don’t understand, don’t.

Other Scam and Security News This Week

Spain’s privacy regulator receives report of an alleged AI-powered breach. Spain’s data protection agency said it was notified of an incident in which an AI agent was allegedly used to find vulnerabilities, access systems, probe applications, and ultimately access or modify data. The regulator has not yet investigated and verified the reported incident, an important distinction as security researchers continue examining how AI agents could be misused in cyberattacks.
Source: BleepingComputer

Revolut says its core systems weren’t hacked in customer data incident. Reuters reported that sensitive information involving about 680 customers was disclosed after fraudulent requests were sent from a legitimate government agency email domain, according to a source familiar with the matter. Revolut said it had received no direct demand from the group claiming responsibility, while the group reportedly threatened to sell customer records unless it received a $3 million ransom.
Source: Reuters

More details emerge about the malicious HBO Max Reddit ads. Additional reporting on the ClickFix campaign said the compromised account was used to run 108 malicious ads over about 48 hours, with lures ranging from HBO Max downloads to AI and software tools. The findings reinforce the main lesson from this week’s story: a verified account or recognizable brand doesn’t make unusual download instructions safe.
Source: Malwarebytes

This Week’s Safety Tips

Some practical safety tips in light of this week’s news:

✓ Don’t paste commands from websites into system tools. Treat the request itself as a warning sign.

✓ Skip software downloads promoted through ads. Navigate to the company’s official website or trusted app store yourself.

✓ Use multifactor authentication on important accounts. It can provide another barrier if a password is stolen.

✓ Keep security protection and your devices updated. Current protection gives you more opportunities to catch malicious sites and malware before they can do damage.

ClickFix may keep changing its disguise, but you don’t need to learn every version. Remember the underlying trick: a website that asks you to copy, paste, and run unfamiliar commands is asking for far more trust than you should give it.

And we’ll be back next week with more cybersecurity news and scam alerts.

The post Fake HBO Max Ads Spread ClickFix Malware on Reddit: This Week in Scams appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Your driver’s license can be replaced. The information printed on it is much harder to take back.

That’s the concern after identity verification company IDScan confirmed a data breach involving driver’s license and other government ID information. Reporting has connected the incident to a database containing more than 150 million driver’s license records, raising an obvious question for consumers: What should you do if your information may be exposed?

That’s our lead story in This Week in Scams. We’ll explain what’s known about the IDScan breach, why stolen ID information can be useful to scammers, and the steps you can take now.

Plus, we’re looking at AI agents that reportedly found ways around restrictions, AI-generated political ads that make online video harder to trust, and how AI is adding a new layer to an old jury duty scam.

What Happened in the IDScan Data Breach?

IDScan provides identity verification technology used by businesses to scan and verify identification documents.

On September 4, the company disclosed that it had learned of possible unauthorized access to data stored in its cloud. IDScan said potentially affected information may include full names, driver’s license numbers, and numbers from other government-issued IDs. The company says its investigation is ongoing and that it is cooperating with federal law enforcement.

The scale requires some careful distinction.

According to TechCrunch, cybersecurity journalist Brian Krebs had been alerted to a dark web website that allowed users to search driver’s license information belonging to more than 150 million people in the U.S. and Canada, reportedly including photographs. IDScan itself has not said how many people were affected by the breach, though the company has said it holds more than 150 million driver’s license records.

In other words, there is evidence pointing to an extremely large collection of exposed identity information, but an official affected-person count has not yet been established.

Why Stolen Driver’s License Information Matters

A driver’s license number isn’t a password. You can’t simply change it after every breach.

And unlike a credit card, which can generally be canceled and replaced when it is compromised, identity information can remain useful to criminals for years.

That can make this type of data valuable for identity theft and impersonation.

Identity theft happens when someone uses another person’s personal information to pretend to be them, often to open accounts, attempt financial fraud, or make other fraudulent transactions.

There is also a second risk: more convincing scams.

Someone who knows your full name, address, date of birth, driver’s license information, or other personal details may have an easier time convincing you that they represent a bank, government agency, insurance company, or another organization you trust.

That leads to an important rule after any major breach: Someone knowing private information about you does not prove they are legitimate.

Key Takeaways

→ IDScan has confirmed unauthorized access that may involve names, driver’s license numbers, and other government-issued identification numbers.

→ IDScan has not announced how many individuals were affected, so consumers should be cautious about treating 150 million as a confirmed victim count.

→ Stolen identity information can potentially be used for identity theft as well as more personalized impersonation scams.

→ Be suspicious of anyone contacting you unexpectedly about the breach and asking for additional personal information, passwords, verification codes, or money.

How McAfee Protects Against Breaches 

Before a breach  

Personal Data Cleanup reduces your digital footprint by removing your personal information from many data broker sites, making it harder for scammers to find and target you.  

Online Account Cleanup scans for accounts you no longer use and helps you delete them, along with your personal info.  

During a breach  

Identity Monitoring watches for your personal information, including email addresses, driver’s license numbers, passport numbers, bank accounts, credit cards, Social Security numbers, phone numbers, and more, across the dark web and known data leaks.   

Plus, we alert users on average up to 10 months earlier than similar services, so you can act fast when your personal information appears where it shouldn’t.  

After a breach  

Scam Detector identifies suspicious texts, emails, and links that often follow major breaches, while web protection blocks malicious websites designed to steal even more of your information.

Other Scam and Security News This Week

OpenAI Agents Reportedly Found Their Own Ways to Communicate Online

Researchers found that OpenAI agents used more than 10 previously undisclosed websites to communicate during testing despite restrictions intended to prevent them from posting online, according to Reuters; importantly, Reuters characterized much of the behavior as closer to spam than hacking. The consumer takeaway is less about an immediate scam and more about AI agents — systems designed to independently carry out multi-step tasks — and why giving increasingly capable AI systems access to outside tools and websites requires strong safeguards and oversight.
Source: Reuters

AI Campaign Ads Make “Seeing Is Believing” Even Less Reliable

AI-generated political ads are increasingly appearing during the 2026 election cycle, including fabricated images, video, and audio involving real candidates, Axios reports. Regardless of the political message involved, the consumer lesson is straightforward: a realistic-looking video is no longer proof that someone actually said or did what appears on screen, so check questionable political content against reliable reporting and original sources before sharing it.
Source: Axios

AI Is Giving the Old Jury Duty Scam a More Convincing Voice

Courts around the country are warning about scammers claiming victims missed jury duty and face arrest unless they respond or pay, while recent reporting has highlighted how AI-generated voices can make phone scams more convincing. The underlying scam hasn’t changed: criminals create fear and urgency, impersonate authority, and demand money — and federal courts stress that they will not demand payment by phone, text, email, payment app, gift card, or cryptocurrency to resolve missed jury service.
Sources: WBUR/Here & Now; U.S. Courts

This Week’s Safety Tips

✓ Consider a credit freeze after sensitive identity data is exposed. A freeze can make it harder for someone to open new credit accounts in your name; IDScan itself recommends considering fraud alerts or credit freezes following this incident.

✓ Never treat personal information as proof of identity. A caller knowing your name, address, driver’s license information, or other details doesn’t mean they represent the organization they claim to.

✓ Verify surprising videos before sharing them. Search for the original speech, interview, campaign account, or credible reporting rather than relying on the clip in your feed.

✓ Hang up on jury-duty payment demands. Courts do not demand immediate payment over the phone to prevent your arrest. Find the court’s official contact information yourself and verify the claim independently.

And we’ll be back next week with more cybersecurity news and scam alerts.

The post Up to 150 Million Driver’s License Records Exposed in IDScan Breach: What to Do Next appeared first on McAfee Blog.

A data breach doesn’t have to expose your password or credit card number to create problems. Sometimes, scammers just need enough information to make you believe they know you.

That’s the concern after data reportedly stolen from Carhartt was published online. Here’s what happened, why it matters, and what consumers should watch for next.

What Happened in the Carhartt Data Breach?

The cybercriminal group ShinyHunters published data it claims was stolen from Carhartt after an alleged $3.3 million extortion demand was rejected, according to TechRadar. Security researcher Troy Hunt analyzed the leaked information and determined that the compromised data was associated with roughly 12.9 million accounts, although the dataset also reportedly contained millions of synthetic records that did not correspond to real people.

For affected consumers, the important part is what was reportedly exposed: names, email addresses, phone numbers, and postal addresses.

This is also a useful example of how cyber extortion has evolved.

Traditional ransomware typically involves criminals getting inside an organization, encrypting its files so they can’t be accessed, and then demanding payment to restore them.

In this case, the reported strategy was different. ShinyHunters has increasingly focused on data exfiltration — security jargon for stealing or copying data out of a system — and then using the threat of publishing that information as leverage.

In plain English: Criminals don’t necessarily need to lock up a company’s computers anymore. Stealing its data can be valuable enough.

How Scammers Might Use This Information

The immediate question after any breach is usually, “Was my financial information stolen?” That’s important, but it isn’t the only risk.

A combination of your name, email, phone number, and home address can help scammers create a message that sounds much more believable than generic spam.

Instead of: “There’s a problem with your account. Click here.” you could receive something that appears to know your name, where you live, or which company you’ve done business with.

That context can lower your guard.

And scammers don’t necessarily have to pretend to be Carhartt. Stolen contact information can potentially be combined with information from other breaches, data brokers, or public sources to build a more complete picture of someone.

That’s why leaked personal information can remain useful to criminals long after the original breach disappears from the headlines.

Key Takeaways

• Personal information can be valuable to scammers even when passwords or payment information aren’t exposed.
• Names, emails, addresses, and phone numbers can make phishing attempts more personalized.
• Be particularly cautious of unexpected messages claiming there is a problem with an order, refund, account, or payment.
• A company knowing personal details about you is not proof that the person contacting you actually represents that company.

How McAfee Protects Against Breaches 

Before a breach  

Personal Data Cleanup reduces your digital footprint by removing your personal information from many data broker sites, making it harder for scammers to find and target you.  

Online Account Cleanup scans for accounts you no longer use and helps you delete them, along with your personal info.  

During a breach  

Identity Monitoring watches for your personal information, including email addresses, driver’s license numbers, passport numbers, bank accounts, credit cards, Social Security numbers, phone numbers, and more, across the dark web and known data leaks.   

Plus, we alert users on average up to 10 months earlier than similar services, so you can act fast when your personal information appears where it shouldn’t.  

After a breach  

Scam Detector identifies suspicious texts, emails, and links that often follow major breaches, while web protection blocks malicious websites designed to steal even

Other Scam and Security News This Week

A Lenovo Login Flaw Exposed About 5,000 Dropbox Accounts

Dropbox says approximately 5,000 accounts were accessed after attackers exploited a flaw involving Lenovo ID authentication; fewer than a third reportedly had files viewed or downloaded. Dropbox has expired sessions authenticated through Lenovo IDs and changed the login process, while the incident is another good reason to enable two-factor authentication on cloud accounts.
Sources: BleepingComputer

Amazon Adds a New Way to Check Suspicious Messages

Amazon has added a feature to Alexa for Shopping that lets U.S. customers ask whether an email, text, phone call, or other message actually came from Amazon; the company says roughly 360,000 customers contact customer service each year with that question. It’s a useful reminder of one of the best scam-fighting habits: instead of trusting the message in front of you, verify it through a separate, official channel.
Sources: TechCrunch

Fake Late-Night TV Clips Show How Easily AI Can Borrow Someone’s Credibility

NPR reports that AI-generated videos impersonating late-night hosts including Jimmy Kimmel and Jon Stewart have accumulated significant audiences online, sometimes without obvious AI labels. The bigger consumer lesson goes beyond politics or entertainment: seeing a familiar face and hearing a familiar voice is no longer enough to prove that a video — or the product, investment, or claim it promotes — is authentic.
Source: NPR

This Week’s Safety Tips

✓ Treat unexpected personalization as information, not proof. A caller knowing your name, address, or other details doesn’t mean they’re legitimate.

✓ Turn on two-factor authentication. This can provide another barrier when someone tries to access an account without permission.

✓ Verify messages outside the message itself. Open the official app, type the website yourself, or contact the company using information you independently know is legitimate.

✓ Slow down when something feels urgent. Whether it’s a breach alert, delivery problem, suspicious login, or celebrity video, scammers benefit when you react before you verify.

And we’ll be back next week with more cybersecurity news and scam alerts.

The post Carhartt Data Breach Reportedly Exposes Millions. What to Know This Week in Scams appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Labor Day weekend means sales. And if you spend any time on Facebook, Instagram or TikTok, some of the biggest discounts may find you before you even start shopping.

That convenience comes with a catch: Not every deal in your feed is really from the brand it appears to be.

Scammers can create polished social media ads that impersonate familiar retailers, advertise steep discounts and send shoppers to convincing lookalike websites. According to the Federal Trade Commission, nearly 30% of people who reported losing money to a scam in 2025 said that it started on social media. And the reported losses hit a whopping $2.1 billion last year.

So before a Labor Day “80% off” deal stops your scroll, give it a second look.

How Fake Social Media Shopping Ads Work

A fake shopping ad often starts with something completely ordinary: a product you actually want.

Maybe it’s sneakers from a familiar brand. Patio furniture you’ve been researching. A handbag, grill or appliance marked down for Labor Day.

The ad may use the real company’s logo, product photography and branding. Click it, and the website can look remarkably similar to the retailer’s actual site.

That’s the trick.

This is a form of brand impersonation: A scammer copies the appearance of a company people already know and trust. Instead of convincing you to trust an unfamiliar store, the scammer borrows the reputation of a familiar one.

Sometimes these ads lead to completely fake storefronts. Other times shoppers receive counterfeit products, something dramatically different from what they ordered or nothing at all.

The FTC recently warned consumers specifically about social media ads advertising brand-name products at unusually low prices. And the problem isn’t limited to one platform. A convincing ad can reach you wherever you scroll.

She Thought She Bought $800 Patio Chairs for $135

One shopper who shared her story with McAfee learned just how convincing these scams can be.

A few years ago, Jen was scrolling through Facebook when she spotted an ad for the exact Wayfair patio chairs she and her husband had been considering. Normally around $800, the chairs were advertised at 80% off — just $135 with free shipping.

She clicked.

The experience looked enough like Wayfair that she continued with the purchase, even though a few things started to feel strange. A new tab opened when she tried to buy the chairs. The checkout mentioned PayPal even though she was using her credit card. Then she learned the order would be shipping from China and could take six to 12 weeks.

When she checked her credit card, the charge wasn’t from Wayfair. It appeared in Chinese characters.

Weeks later, a package finally arrived.

It wasn’t a set of patio chairs. Inside the small package was a ceiling-fan chain with a cheap ring.

Her credit card company eventually reversed the charges. But the experience illustrates something important about fake shopping ads: You don’t necessarily land on an obviously fake website filled with misspellings and broken images. A scammer’s goal is to make the experience feel normal long enough for you to complete the purchase.

7 Signs a Social Media Ad or Shopping Site Could Be Fake

Before buying something you find through Facebook, Instagram, TikTok or another social platform, look for these warning signs:

1. The discount is dramatically better than everywhere else.
A legitimate sale can be generous. But if one ad offers a popular $800 product for $135 while reputable retailers are nowhere close, investigate before buying.

2. The website address doesn’t match the retailer.
A fake site can copy a logo much more easily than it can copy a company’s official domain. Look carefully for extra words, misspellings or unusual endings in the web address.

3. Clicking takes you somewhere unexpected.
Watch for redirects, new tabs or checkout pages on a different domain. A change doesn’t automatically mean fraud, but it’s a reason to verify where you are before entering payment information.

4. The checkout process feels off.
Pay attention when the payment method, merchant name or checkout experience doesn’t match what the site told you to expect.

5. There’s pressure to buy immediately.
Countdown timers and “only two left” warnings can push you to act before checking the seller. Urgency is useful to scammers because it shortens the time you spend thinking.

6. You can’t independently verify the sale.
Open a new browser window or the retailer’s official app and search for the product yourself. If the incredible sale exists only through the social ad, that’s a warning sign.

7. The merchant on your credit card doesn’t match the company you thought you paid.
Check the transaction after buying. An unfamiliar merchant name or unexpected international charge deserves immediate attention.

The Safest Way to Shop a Deal You See on Social Media

Here’s a simple safety checklist for Labor Day weekend:

✓ Leave the social app and find the retailer yourself. Don’t let the ad choose your destination.

✓ Compare the price elsewhere. A discount that’s wildly out of line with other retailers deserves extra scrutiny.

✓ Check the URL and merchant name. Make sure you’re dealing with the company you think you’re dealing with.

✓ Use a credit card when possible. And save screenshots, receipts and order confirmations in case you need to dispute the purchase.

What If You Already Bought Something From a Fake Ad?

Act quickly, but don’t panic.

Save screenshots of the ad, website, receipt and any emails or messages from the seller. Check your credit card or bank statement to see how the transaction appears.

If you believe the purchase was fraudulent, contact your card issuer or financial institution and explain what happened. Ask about disputing the transaction and whether your card information should be replaced.

If you created an account on the fake website and reused a password you use elsewhere, change that password anywhere you’ve used it. Unique passwords matter because a scammer who captures one password may try the same email-and-password combination on other accounts.

You can also report fraudulent ads to the social platform and report the scam to the FTC.

How McAfee Helps You Shop More Safely

Spotting every fake yourself is getting harder. Scammers can copy legitimate branding, product photos and storefront designs closely enough that a quick visual check isn’t always enough.

McAfee Scam Detector can help identify suspicious links, messages and websites and alert you when something may be a scam. Plus it has social media tools to help detect scams originating from your favorite platforms. That can provide another check when an attractive offer lands in a social message or sends you toward a questionable site.

Web Protection can also help warn you about risky websites as you browse, adding protection at the moment a convincing ad tries to move you away from the social platform and onto a malicious destination.

The goal isn’t to stop shopping the sales you see online. It’s to make sure the store getting your money is the store you intended to pay.

The post Is That TikTok Ad Legit? How to Spot Fake Ads on Social Media During Major Sales Events appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Free airport Wi-Fi can be useful when you’re waiting for a flight. But this week’s biggest security story is a reminder that there are two different ways your information can be exposed when you connect.

One risk happens while your information is traveling across a public network. Another happens after a company collects and stores information about you.

A cyberattack affecting three major UK airports illustrates the difference, and why travelers need protection for both.

What happened in the Manchester Airports Group cyberattack?

Manchester Airports Group, or MAG, confirmed that an unauthorized third party obtained customer information connected with Manchester Airport, London Stansted Airport, and East Midlands Airport.

According to reports, the affected information came from car park, airport lounge, Fast Track bookings, and airport Wi-Fi registrations. MAG says the stolen data includes email addresses, phone numbers, vehicle registration numbers, and postcodes. The company says the affected system did not contain customers’ payment or banking details.

The Telegraph reported that approximately 8.7 million passengers were affected and that more than 90% of the stolen records were email addresses, largely because travelers provide an email address when registering for free airport Wi-Fi. The attackers reportedly demanded a ransom, which MAG declined to pay.

MAG says airport operations and passenger safety were not affected and that it has contained access to the compromised systems.

For travelers, however, the breach creates another concern: what criminals might do with the stolen information next.

Why stolen airport data can lead to convincing scams

An email address alone might not seem particularly sensitive. But combined with a phone number, postcode, vehicle registration, or knowledge that someone has interacted with a particular airport, it becomes more useful to a scammer.

That information can help criminals make phishing emails and texts feel believable.

A message might claim there is a problem with your airport parking reservation, ask you to confirm a Fast Track booking, or say you need to pay an outstanding airport charge. Someone who recently used the airport may be much more inclined to click.

That is one reason breach victims should be especially cautious about unexpected messages that appear connected to the organization involved.

Does a VPN protect you from an airport Wi-Fi data breach?

Not from this kind of breach.

A VPN, or virtual private network, encrypts the internet traffic traveling between your device and the VPN service. Think of it as putting your online activity inside a protected tunnel while it crosses a public network.

That matters at airports, hotels, cafés, and other places where many people share the same Wi-Fi. McAfee Secure VPN can encrypt your connection and can be configured to turn on automatically when you join an unsecured network.

But that is different from what happened here.

If you voluntarily give an airport your email address to register for Wi-Fi, that email address may then be stored in the airport operator’s systems. A VPN cannot prevent a later breach of that company’s database.

In short: A VPN helps protect information in transit. It does not control what happens to information you give directly to a company.

Both risks matter.

Before, During, and After a Data Breach

Before a breach: Share only the information a service genuinely requires. Use strong, unique passwords for online accounts, and use a VPN when connecting to public Wi-Fi.

During a breach: Look for information directly from the affected company rather than relying on messages arriving by email or text. Criminals often take advantage of security incidents by sending fake “account protection” or “verify your information” messages.

After a breach: Watch for unusual emails, calls, texts, and account activity. Be particularly suspicious when someone creates urgency or asks for passwords, verification codes, payment information, or money.

MAG specifically warns that it will not unexpectedly contact customers asking for payment card information, banking details, or passwords.

At a Glance

The breach affected customer information from bookings and airport Wi-Fi registrations.

8.7 million passengers were affected

MAG says banking and payment details were not stored in the affected system.

Stolen contact information can still make phishing and impersonation scams more convincing.

A VPN protects your connection on public Wi-Fi, but it cannot prevent a company from later suffering a database breach.

Be particularly cautious about unexpected airport-related emails and texts following the incident.

How McAfee Helps

Secure VPN helps address the other major risk associated with airport Wi-Fi: someone attempting to monitor your traffic while you use an unsecured network. McAfee Secure VPN encrypts your connection and can automatically activate on unsecured Wi-Fi, helping keep browsing activity and information transmitted from your device private.

Identity Monitoring keeps watch for your personal information associated with breaches, giving you an opportunity to act when exposed information is detected.

And because stolen email addresses and phone numbers can fuel follow-up phishing attempts, Scam Detector can identify suspicious texts, emails, and other QR codes before you act on them.

The broader lesson is layered protection: protect your connection while you’re online, then keep watching for misuse of information that companies already hold.

Other Scam and Security News This Week

Hackers claim breach of major data center provider. The ShinyHunters group claims it stole extensive corporate and employee information from U.S. data center company CyrusOne and demanded $13 million.

CyrusOne had not publicly confirmed the hackers’ claims when TechRadar reported the story, so the alleged scale of the breach remains unverified.
Source: TechRadar

Man accused of posing as a 49ers player in $1.3 million romance scam. Federal prosecutors allege that two men defrauded at least 26 women after one portrayed himself online as a wealthy San Francisco 49ers player and the other posed as his financial adviser.

Investigators say fake banking apps and fabricated investment balances helped make the scheme appear legitimate; both defendants are presumed innocent unless proven guilty.
Source: U.S. Department of Justice

Fake sports streams target fans looking for the game. The Better Business Bureau warns that scammers post supposed free streaming links on social media, sometimes tagging real schools or teams, then direct fans to sites designed to collect payment or personal information instead of showing a game.

Go to the team, school, league, or known streaming provider directly rather than trusting a link in a social post — and remember that HTTPS alone does not prove a website is legitimate.
Source: Better Business Bureau

This Week’s Safety Tips

“Once you give your information to a company, you can’t completely control what happens to it,” says McAfee’s Tyler McGee. “But you can limit what you share and take steps to protect yourself if your information is exposed.”

“Only provide what’s needed, use unique passwords and turn on multi-factor authentication where you can. Tools like McAfee’s identity monitoring can also alert you if your information shows up in a known breach. And be extra cautious after a breach,” he says. “Scammers can use exposed information to make messages about a booking, refund or account look much more convincing. If you get one, go directly to the company’s website or app rather than clicking the link.”

✓ Use a VPN on public Wi-Fi. Encrypt your connection before checking email, shopping, banking, or signing into important accounts.

✓ Treat breach-related messages cautiously. Navigate to the company’s official website yourself rather than clicking a link in an unexpected email or text.

✓ Use unique passwords. A password stolen from one service should never unlock another account.

✓ Verify before sending money. Whether someone claims to be an athlete, investment adviser, streaming provider, or familiar company, independently confirm who you are dealing with.

And we’ll be back next week with more cybersecurity news and scam alerts.

The post Airport Wi-Fi Data Breach Exposes Millions of Travelers: This Week in Scams appeared first on McAfee Blog.

An old friend messages you about an incredible crypto opportunity they’ve been using, showing screenshots of impressive returns. The platform looks professional and the interface is slick, so you decide to invest a few thousand dollars to test it. Seeing your money grow daily encourages you to add more. Just when you want to withdraw your funds, the platform vanishes overnight, your friend stops responding, and you realize the entire thing was an elaborate hoax designed to separate you from your savings.

Incidents like these don’t only target tech enthusiasts or risk-seeking traders. The victims also included retirees, first-time investors, and everyday people trying to build financial security who are systematically targeted by criminal operations.

If you are considering investing in cryptocurrency, this guide will help you learn about common types of crypto fraud, recognize their warning signs, and adopt strategies to avoid falling victim to crypto-related cyber threats.

Key Takeaways

• The 66% increase in crypto-related fraud over the previous year makes investment scams the costliest fraud category the country faces today.
• From early, short-lived crypto scams to today’s organized criminals, months of relationship-building, professional marketing, fake trading platforms, and smart-contract manipulation are used to appear legitimate.
• Individuals aged 60+ lost more than $2.8 billion in crypto-related scams in 2024, while people of all ages are targeted in social media, dating apps, and fake brokerage sites.
• You can dramatically reduce your risk in crypto investments by understanding how these scams work, recognizing red flags, and following essential security practices.

What Are Crypto and NFT Scams?

Crypto and NFT scams are fraudulent schemes that exploit the unique characteristics of blockchain-based digital assets to deceive victims and steal their money or tokens. Unlike traditional financial fraud, these scams leverage the irreversible and complex nature of blockchain transactions, the lack of consumer protection mechanisms in an unregulated sector, and the fear of missing out on the next big opportunity.

Cryptocurrency is digital money that uses cryptography for security and is traded on decentralized networks called blockchains. It is digital cash that no single bank or government regulates. On the other hand, non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are unique digital certificates of ownership recorded on a blockchain, commonly used to represent digital art, collectibles, or membership rights. Being non-fungible means each token is one-of-a-kind and can’t be exchanged one-to-one like currency.

The scams targeting these assets take many forms, including fake investment platforms that display fabricated profits, fraudulent token projects where creators disappear with investors’ money, phishing websites that steal your digital wallet credentials, and long-con relationship scams. Unfortunately, transactions related to these scams cannot be reversed by calling your bank or credit card company. Once your crypto or NFTs are gone, they’re almost always gone for good.

Why Scammers Prefer Cryptocurrency and NFTs as a Payment Method

In 2024, the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s Internet Crime Complaint Center recorded 859,000+ cybercrime complaints, with total losses of $16.6 billion, a 33% increase over 2023. Of that total, approximately $9.3 billion involved crypto investments or payments, spread across roughly 150,000 complaints.

Losses from global rug-pull scams, which are phony crypto offerings that quickly skyrocket and then plunge to near worthlessness, reached nearly $6 billion in early 2025, despite a decline in incidents.

Scammers now prefer cryptocurrency as the payment method for all kinds of fraud, whether it’s for tech support, romance, phishing, or extortion scams, because it’s difficult to trace and impossible to reverse. The moment someone tells you to download a crypto wallet app or send payment via Bitcoin, Ethereum, or any other digital currency, you’re likely dealing with a criminal.

Everyone Is a Target, But Some Groups Face Higher Risk

Because of the decentralized, borderless nature of cryptocurrency, international criminal syndicates are able to operate from jurisdictions with weak enforcement while targeting victims worldwide. This problem isn’t just affecting young, tech-savvy early adopters or risk-seeking day traders. It is also affecting ordinary people worldwide, including first-time investors and victims of other types of scams across all age groups.

Individuals aged 60 and over, who lost a total of $2.8 billion in 33,000 crypto fraud incidents in 2024, face particularly severe financial impact as this amount represents their life savings, retirement funds, or money earmarked for healthcare, housing, or supporting family members. The emotional and financial devastation extends far beyond the dollar figures.

Older adults are so heavily targeted because they’re more likely to have substantial savings available to invest, may be less familiar with how cryptocurrency works, and often have more time to engage with scammers. In some cases, individuals were seeking to financially recover after recent market downturns, making high-return crypto promises particularly appealing.

Younger investors are targeted through different channels, such as social media, but the fundamental vulnerability remains the same: the promise of quick wealth and sophisticated social engineering.

The Most Common Crypto and NFT Scam Types

Pig-Butchering Investment Schemes 

Considered the most devastating category, pig-butchering scams originate from the farming practice of fattening a pig before slaughter, chillingly describing the scammer’s approach. These long cons run for months as criminals build relationships with victims through dating apps, social media, or wrong-number texts that turn into friendly conversations.

Gradually, the scammer will introduce the topic of cryptocurrency, positioning themselves as either a successful investor or someone learning from a knowledgeable mentor. Patiently, they guide the victim onto a fake but professionally designed, fully functional trading platform that shows real-time market data and walk them through making initial deposits and trades. On screen, the victim sees their account balance grow, which encourages them to deposit increasingly larger sums. Many even liquidate retirement accounts, take out loans, or sell property to invest more.

When the victim attempts to withdraw funds, the platform suddenly requires tax payments or verification fees, or threatens frozen accounts unless more money is deposited. 

If victims refuse to send additional funds, the scammer ghosts them, the platform shuts down, and they discover that no trading ever occurred. Every dollar they sent went directly into criminal wallets.

Rug Pulls in Memecoins and DeFi Projects 

Modern rug pull schemes are named for the action of pulling the rug out from under someone and leaving them shocked or helpless. One popular rug-pull method involves memecoins such as Dogecoin and Shiba Inu, which were hype-driven cryptocurrencies inspired by internet trends. Another involves DeFi (decentralized finance) projects, which offer financial services such as trading, lending, and investing outside of traditional banks. 

Both can be legitimate, but their fast-moving, lightly regulated nature also makes them prime targets for scams, especially rug pulls where creators suddenly drain funds and disappear. However, these schemes do not offer a clear utility or roadmap, relying entirely on hype, memes, and community without articulating a specific use case, technical innovation, or development path.

To build credibility before they exit, scammers might:

1. Launch a crypto campaign with seeming transparency, using identities that are often stolen or fabricated
2. Seed a liquidity pool that is locked for a period to demonstrate their commitment
3. Employ obscure auditing firms that merely rubber-stamp the project without a genuine security review
4. Coordinate with influencer networks to create viral social media buzz around the fake crypto project
5. Use bot networks to simulate active trading and enthusiastic community discussion
6. Gradually siphon the funds through complex smart-contract functions while maintaining the appearance of locked liquidity
7. Finally drain the remaining funds and disappear, often blaming hackers or claiming the project was itself compromised

Phishing and Wallet-Draining Attacks

Targeting NFT holders and crypto traders, this evolving scam includes:

• Fake mint sites and marketplace clones: Scammers create websites that look identical to legitimate NFT platforms. Victims who connect their wallets to these phishing sites and approve transactions inadvertently sign malicious contracts that drain their assets.
• Discord and social media impersonation: Criminals compromise or imitate official project Discord servers, Twitter accounts, and Telegram groups, posting fake announcements about NFT drops or security updates that link to phishing sites.
• Malicious wallet updates: These involve fake browser extensions, mobile apps, or email warnings claiming your wallet software needs an urgent security patch. Once you install the malicious version, attackers access your private keys or seed phrases.
• Customer support impersonation: Scammers pose as support staff from crypto exchanges, wallet providers, or NFT platforms, asking victims to share security information or provide remote access to their computers to resolve fabricated issues.

The common thread across all these attacks is social engineering combined with the irreversible nature of blockchain transactions. Your confusion, an urgent email, one click, and your assets are gone with no way to reverse the transaction.

Crypto and NFT Scams Still Evolving

From 2020 to 2022, many of these early crypto and NFT scams consisted of poorly designed websites, unrealistic promises, and little effort to hide criminal intentions. Today, crypto criminals have become more efficient and effective. As an example, the number of rug-pull incidents declined by about 66% in early 2025, yet the total value stolen still exploded to $6 billion, up from roughly $90 million the year before. 

Organized crypto scam operations are characterized by:

• Multi-wallet structures where funds might pass through dozens of addresses across different blockchains before disappearing into mixers that blend transactions to hide their origin or are cashed out through unregulated exchanges.
• Honeypot smart contracts, which are seemingly legitimate tokens that can be purchased normally, but the underlying code contains hidden functions that prevent buyers from selling when they want to cash out. The contract is designed to trap liquidity, hence the name.
• Professional marketing and community-building, where scammers may hire website designers, influencers, and individuals to post fake positive reviews on social media. They could also deploy bots to simulate active trading and enthusiastic community discussion, and create fabricated LinkedIn accounts with AI-generated profile photos.

How to Protect Yourself from Crypto and NFT Scams Today

Protecting yourself from modern crypto scams requires more than awareness; it demands consistent habits, smart decision-making, and the right tools. As threats continue to evolve, building strong security practices today is the best way to stay ahead of increasingly sophisticated attacks.

Step 1: Decide If Crypto and NFTs Fit Your Risk Profile

Given that investment fraud is now the top fraud category by value in the U.S. and crypto-enabled fraud accounts for the majority of those losses, you will need to critically evaluate whether investing in cryptocurrency or NFTs aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

This space combines extreme price volatility, complex technical requirements, irreversible transactions, minimal consumer protection, and a target-rich environment for criminals. If any of the following apply to you, your wisest choice is to proceed with extreme caution or avoid crypto investment entirely:

• You’re investing money you can’t afford to lose.
• You feel time pressure or fear of missing out, driving your decisions.
• You don’t fully understand cryptocurrency wallets, private keys, and blockchain transactions.
• You’re being introduced to the opportunity by someone you met only online.
• The promised returns seem unusually high compared to traditional investments.
• If something goes wrong, you likely have no way to recover your funds.

Choosing not to invest in crypto isn’t missing out, but making a risk-aware decision. Traditional, regulated investment vehicles may offer lower potential returns, but they come with legal protections, regulatory oversight, and mechanisms for recovering from fraud.

Step 2: Adopt Essential Anti-Scam Rules

If you decide to invest in cryptocurrency or NFTs anyway, adopt these fundamental security practices to dramatically reduce your vulnerability:

Never Send Crypto Based on Unsolicited Contact

If someone reaches out to you through any medium who steers the conversation to cryptocurrency investment opportunities, you’re almost certainly being targeted for fraud. Legitimate investment opportunities don’t find you this way.

Similarly, any communication that promises guaranteed returns, uses urgency, or pressures you before you can independently verify information is a red flag.

Verify Platforms Independently and Exhaustively

Before depositing funds anywhere, verify the platform’s legitimacy through multiple independent sources. Look for:

• Regulatory registration: Many scam platforms falsely claim regulatory compliance, so verify directly with your country’s regulator. In the U.S., check the websites of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission for registered entities. 
• Independent reviews: Beyond testimonials or reviews on the platform, look for experiences on Reddit, Twitter, and crypto community forums. Scammers might seed fake positive reviews, so look for detailed negative experiences rather than just star ratings.
• Team transparency: Legitimate projects are run by real people whose professional backgrounds can be verified through LinkedIn, academic publications, or previous work. Note that AI-generated faces and bios are common in scams.
• Active audit reports: If a DeFi project claims to be audited, verify that the audit was performed by a reputable firm and read the report, not just the passed audit badge.
• Domain age and history: Use WHOIS lookup tools to check when a website’s domain was registered. Scam sites are often brand new, while legitimate platforms have longer operational histories.

Master Wallet Security Fundamentals

If you’re holding cryptocurrency or NFTs yourself rather than on an exchange, you’re personally responsible for security. Essential practices include:

• Use hardware wallets: These are physical devices such as Ledger or Trezor for significant holdings rather than software wallets on your computer or phone. Hardware wallets keep your private keys isolated from internet-connected devices, dramatically reducing risk.
• Store your seed phrase offline in multiple secure locations: This is the 12- to 24-word recovery phrase for your wallet. Write it on paper or stamp it on metal plates, never store it digitally in photos, cloud storage, or password managers.
• Never share your seed phrase or private keys: No legitimate support person will ever ask for these. If someone does, they’re attempting theft.
• Verify transaction details carefully before approving: Check that the recipient address, amount, and token type are exactly what you intend. Malware can change clipboard contents, so compare addresses character by character.
• Use a separate email account: Create a separate email address for your crypto activities, distinct from your day-to-day credentials, and enable two-factor authentication, preferably via authenticator apps rather than SMS.
• Be extremely skeptical: In the current environment, you should assume any new cryptocurrency token or NFT project is a scam until you’ve verified otherwise through sustained, careful research. 

Step 3: Respond Immediately If You’ve Been Scammed by Crypto and NFTs

Discovering you’ve been scammed is devastating, but taking immediate action could limit the damage and help law enforcement track and stop criminal operations:

Stop All Further Payments Immediately

Scammers often follow successful scams with additional pitches: recovery services usually run by the same criminals, tax payments supposedly required to unlock frozen funds, or claims that you’re so close to breaking even if you just invest a bit more. Every additional dollar you send is stolen money. Stop entirely.

Document Everything Comprehensively

Before anything disappears or times out, make sure to save:

• Screenshots of all conversations, transactions, and account dashboards
• Email messages, text messages, and voice messages
• Wallet addresses, transaction hashes, and blockchain records
• Platform URLs and any documents or contracts you signed
• Names, social media profiles, and phone numbers used by the scammers

This documentation is essential for law enforcement investigations and any potential recovery efforts.

Report to Multiple Authorities

While full recovery is rare, rapid reporting has occasionally allowed exchanges to freeze funds or helped international task forces seize assets before they’re fully laundered. Don’t expect miracles, but don’t assume recovery is impossible either.

Make formal reports to the:

• FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3): Even if your loss seems small compared to the billions reported annually, your complaint adds to the IC3 pattern analysis that helps identify and dismantle criminal networks.
• Federal Trade Commission: Complaints made to ReportFraud.ftc.gov feed into consumer protection initiatives and help identify trending scam tactics.
• Your exchange or wallet provider’s fraud team: If you used a legitimate platform for any part of the transaction, reporting the incident will enable your exchange or wallet to flag addresses or provide transaction data to investigators.
• Your local or state law enforcement: These agencies work with federal law enforcement, particularly if losses are substantial. 

Consider Professional Help for Significant Losses

If you’ve lost large sums, consider consulting with lawyers who specialize in cryptocurrency fraud or employing blockchain forensics firms that can trace funds across chains. 

Protect Yourself from Recovery Scams

After a crypto scam, many victims are approached by fake recovery specialists who claim they can get your money back for an upfront fee in, you guessed it, cryptocurrency. These are almost always the same criminals or their associates running a second scam. Legitimate legal professionals work on contingency or retainer, and will not ask victims to send cryptocurrency for recovery services.

Step 4: Install a Trusted Security Solution

Comprehensive cybersecurity solutions may not be a guaranteed shield against all fraud, but they serve as a critical layer that catches threats you might not spot in that moment. Solutions such as McAfee+ help block known phishing sites and warn you before you enter credentials or connect wallets to fraudulent platforms. They also help detect malware and keyloggers that capture your password and seed phrase keystrokes, take screenshots when you open wallet applications, or even replace destination addresses in your clipboard when you copy-paste. Antivirus and anti-malware tools continuously monitor for threats and help remove them before they can compromise your security.

A secure virtual private network (VPN) can protect your connection on public Wi-Fi networks or compromised routers, preventing man-in-the-middle attacks that might intercept your login credentials or transaction data.

Since many crypto scams begin with or lead to broader identity theft, identity monitoring services can alert you if your personal information, passwords, or financial details appear in data breaches or on dark web marketplaces. This early warning allows you to change compromised credentials before they’re exploited.

Final Thoughts

The rising number of crypto-related fraud incidents and losses represents a grim milestone. As long as these scams promise high returns and operate with minimal oversight, criminal organizations will continue developing new tactics to steal from investors. 

Going forward, your effective defense strategy will combine healthy skepticism, technical hygiene, continuous education, and practical tools. Approach any crypto investment opportunity with a questioning eye until you’ve independently verified that it is legitimate.

Maintain strong security practices, including using hardware wallets for significant holdings, storing seed phrases offline, enabling two-factor authentication everywhere, and carefully verifying transactions before approving.

Most importantly, build a network of trusted advisors, such as family members, friends, or financial professionals, who can offer guidance when you’re evaluating opportunities. Share what you’ve learned from this article and other McAfee guides with people in your life who might be exploring crypto investments, especially those who may be more vulnerable to relationship-based scams.

The post How to Spot a Crypto Scam: The Top Red Flags to Watch For appeared first on McAfee Blog.

A data breach doesn’t have to hit the company you shopped with directly to put your information at risk. 

That’s the lesson from this week’s Pokémon Center breach. Customers in the United Kingdom and Germany are being notified that personal and order information was exposed after attackers compromised CEVA Logistics, the third-party company used to fulfill and ship Pokémon Center orders. 

The good news: Pokémon Center says CEVA did not have access to customers’ payment-card information.  

The bigger concern is what criminals could potentially do with the information that was exposed, particularly when it can make a phishing message look unusually convincing. 

What Happened in the Pokémon Center Data Breach? 

According to breach notifications reviewed by BleepingComputer, attackers may have obtained Pokémon Center customers’ full names, mailing addresses, phone numbers, email addresses, and information about the products they ordered. The affected customers were in the UK and Germany. 

The intrusion occurred at CEVA Logistics rather than Pokémon Center itself. Reporting indicates attackers accessed CEVA systems between late July and August 1, disrupting operations at eight European warehouses and affecting multiple retailers. Valve previously notified European Steam hardware customers that their information had also been exposed through the CEVA incident. 

Why Does Shipping Data Matter to Scammers? 

A name and email address may not seem as sensitive as a credit-card number. But when criminals also know your address, phone number, and what you recently bought, they have something valuable: context. 

Context helps scammers make phishing messages believable. 

Phishing is when a criminal pretends to be a trusted company or person to persuade you to click a malicious link, hand over a password, share personal information, or send money. 

After a breach like this, criminals could potentially impersonate Pokémon Center, a delivery company, or another retailer and reference details that make their message feel legitimate. 

They might claim an order needs to be rescheduled, a delivery fee must be paid, or a refund is waiting. Knowing that you really placed an order can make the bait much harder to spot. 

Importantly, there is currently no evidence that the stolen Pokémon Center information is being used in such a campaign. But personalized phishing is a common reason breached contact and transaction information deserves attention. 

Key Takeaways 

Pokémon Center says the breach occurred at its logistics provider, CEVA, not its own shopping platform. 

  Names, addresses, phone numbers, email addresses, and order details may have been exposed. 

  Pokémon Center says payment-card information was not available to CEVA. 

  Real order details could make future phishing or delivery scams appear more credible. 

  Customers should independently verify unexpected messages about refunds, cancellations, or deliveries. 

3 Easy Safety Actions to Take If Your Information Is Exposed in a Data Breach 

Getting a breach notification doesn’t necessarily mean someone has already misused your information. It does mean you should take a few steps to make that information harder to use against you. 

1) Find out exactly what was exposed. Read the company’s breach notice carefully. An exposed email address calls for different precautions than a stolen password, Social Security number, financial information, or medical record.

2) Secure the accounts that could be at risk. Change any exposed or reused passwords, use a unique password for every account, and turn on multi-factor authentication where it’s available. If sensitive financial or identity information was stolen, consider a credit freeze or fraud alert as well.

3) Be extra skeptical of messages that know something about you. Breached information can help scammers create convincing emails, texts, and calls. A message that knows your name, address, recent purchase, or other real details isn’t necessarily legitimate. Go directly to the company’s website or app to verify unexpected requests rather than clicking a link or calling a number in the message.  

How McAfee Protects Against Breaches 

Before a breach  

Personal Data Cleanup reduces your digital footprint by removing your personal information from many data broker sites, making it harder for scammers to find and target you.  

Online Account Cleanup scans for accounts you no longer use and helps you delete them, along with your personal info.  

During a breach  

Identity Monitoring watches for your personal information, including email addresses, driver’s license numbers, passport numbers, bank accounts, credit cards, Social Security numbers, phone numbers, and more, across the dark web and known data leaks.   

Plus, we alert users on average up to 10 months earlier than similar services, so you can act fast when your personal information appears where it shouldn’t.  

After a breach  

Scam Detector identifies suspicious texts, emails, and links that often follow major breaches, while web protection blocks malicious websites designed to steal even more of your information. 

Other Scam and Security News This Week 

FBI warns about callers impersonating federal agents. The FBI’s Boston Division is warning about scammers who spoof its real phone number, pretend victims are connected to crimes, and then try to move conversations onto encrypted messaging apps. The key reminder: caller ID can be faked, and the FBI says it will not call private citizens to demand payment, threaten arrest, or request sensitive information. 

(Source: FBI Boston) 

CareCloud breach grows to more than 3.75 million patients. Healthcare technology company CareCloud has confirmed with federal regulators that hackers stole personal and medical information belonging to more than 3.75 million people, including Social Security numbers, health information, government-issued ID numbers, and some financial data. Because medical and identity information cannot simply be replaced like a password, affected people should take breach notifications particularly seriously. 

(Source: TechCrunch) 

Hacker claims millions of corporate directory records were stolen. A cybercriminal known as “TheHatman” is offering databases allegedly taken from the Microsoft Azure and Entra environments of several major companies, although some named organizations dispute that their current systems were breached and say portions of the information appear old. Even older employee information can still be useful for impersonation and targeted phishing, so the claims are worth watching without treating every advertised dataset as independently confirmed. 

(Source: TechRadar) 

This Week’s Safety Tips 

✓ Treat unexpected delivery messages with caution. Open the retailer or carrier’s official app or website instead of following a link in a text or email. 

✓ Don’t trust caller ID alone. Scammers can spoof a legitimate organization’s real phone number. 

✓ Use unique passwords and multi-factor authentication. Stolen personal information becomes more dangerous when criminals can also get into your accounts. 

✓ Pay attention to breach notices. Knowing exactly what information was exposed helps you recognize the scams criminals may try next. 

And we’ll be back next week with more cybersecurity news and scam alerts. 

The post Pokémon Center Breach Shows Why Your Delivery Data Matters: This Week in Scams appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Authored by Aayush Tyagi 

What McAfee Labs found 

McAfee Labs’ latest investigation into the WeedHack malware campaign found that the threat has continued to evolve even after its original command-and-control infrastructure was disrupted by McAfee. Researchers identified multiple active websites still distributing WeedHack to gamers, often by impersonating legitimate Minecraft clients, offering paid tools for free, or using trusted platforms to make malicious downloads appear credible. 

Among the findings: 

→ More than 6,300 attempts to access malicious sites were blocked by McAfee WebAdvisor in the past month. 

→ Researchers found lookalike gaming websites designed to closely replicate legitimate projects, including their branding, feature lists, FAQs, installation guides, developer credits, and links to genuine GitHub repositories. 

→ In one case, the top two Google results observed by researchers for a popular Minecraft client led to sites distributing WeedHack, demonstrating how SEO poisoning can put malicious downloads directly in gamers’ paths. 

→ Nearly half of the malicious URLs identified were Discord links (49.6%), followed by MediaFire (23.4%) and GitHub (8.2%), showing how attackers can use familiar platforms alongside fake websites to distribute malware. 

→ Researchers also identified a malicious site built using an AI-powered website creation platform, illustrating how readily available tools can make it easier to launch convincing new malicious sites. 

Threats like these show why protection needs to start before a malicious download ever reaches your device. McAfee helps block dangerous websites and downloads before malware has a chance to install, helping you stay focused on the game. 

Threats like these show why protection needs to start before a malicious download ever reaches your device. McAfee helps block dangerous websites and downloads before malware has a chance to install, helping you stay focused on the game. 

Background 

2026 has seen a significant shift in malware tactics, where traditional perimeter breaching techniques are being traded in for more elusive methods, such as AI-powered phishing and widespread deployment of Info-stealer malware. Over 560,000 new malware variants are detected every day, with infostealers accounting for the most active category.

McAfee Labs has also seen a significant spike in Malware-as-a-service (MaaS) campaigns, that offer their customers access to sophisticated infostealers and backdoor malware samples at minimal cost. These campaigns provide detailed tutorials to their customers, teaching them how to target popular gaming software, develop authentic-looking websites, and implement SEO Poisoning techniques in order to bamboozle gamers and infect their systems. 

Introduction 

Recently, McAfee Labs has covered a Malware-as-a-service campaign, called ‘Weedhack’ that infected over 116,464 gamers and utilized SEO Poisoning techniques to infect such a large user base.

Read the original article here: Game Over: WeedHack – The Rise of Minecraft Malware-as-a-Service Campaigns

While uncovering the depths of this campaign, we’ve encountered multiple websites and file hosting services that are still active and distributing WeedHack malware. In this article, we cover some of the most prominent examples we’ve encountered in the wild to educate our readers and provide key insights on how to identify and avoid such malicious websites.  

Note: This list is not exhaustive, and there may be additional websites that are not covered in this article.

Malicious websites spreading WeedHack 

During our investigation of this campaign, we observed that most of these websites appear legitimate, as they are well-crafted and often mimic legitimate websites. We observed a series of dedicated brand-impersonation attacks targeting several popular Minecraft clients. 

We published the original article in the first week of July, and, as a result, we’ve seen a disruption in WeedHack’s campaign: its C2 server is no longer active. Consequently, we have observed a shift in tactics by these attackers.  

The WeedHack Dashboard has been taken down, yet we’ve discovered websites that are actively spreading WeedHack malware.  

Out of these URLs, most belonged to file-hosting services:  

• 49.6% were Discord links 
• 23.4% were MediaFire links, 
• 8.2% were GitHub links 
• 4.6% were Dropbox links 

The remaining URLs were customer-facing websites designed to deceive users. 

In the last month, McAfee WebAdvisor has prevented more than 6,300 users from accessing these malicious websites. At the time of writing this blog, the following websites were still distributing WeedHack malware.  

 

This website ‘glazed-client.com’ replicates the original website called ‘glazedclient.com’. It provides a free and open-source Minecraft add-on called ‘Glazed Client’ designed specifically for DonutSMP server.  
 
The website contains a feature list, along with Archive, Credits, and FAQ sections, that are identical to those on the original website. 

Under the download section, the website provides three download options, and all of them are infected with WeedHack.  

This website has a GitHub link, which links to a legitimate GitHub repository in order to build trust with the visitors.  

Example 2 – radium-client.com 

 

The website ‘radium-client.com’ is replicating a legitimate website called ‘radiumclient.com’. The original website offers Minecraft client for $9.99 per month, but the malicious website offers the same tool for free.  

The malicious replica also has a detailed feature and download section. The downloaded JAR file is infected with WeedHack.  

In this instance, the malicious website contains a discord link, similar to the original website, but it points to a channel called ‘EasyClients’, that has over 1,900 members.  

This channel offers 7 different DonutSMP clients for free (Image 7, Highlighted in Red) which are also infected with WeedHack.  

Example 3 – seedcrackerx.github.io 

In this example, we see GitHub’s web hosting service ‘GitHub.io’ being exploited by attackers. Here they are impersonating ‘SeedCrackerX’ tool, which is a Minecraft seed cracking software capable of identifying the exact world seed used to generate a Minecraft world.  

Here, the malicious websites imitate the original website ‘seedcrackerx.com’, by replicating its fonts and color palette. The website also includes an elaborate tutorial and FAQ section, educating the visitors on how to properly install the tool. 

Under the download section, the website offers seven versions to choose from, but all of them are infected with WeedHack. (Highlighted in Red) 

This malicious website has also linked the genuine GitHub repository hosting the SeedCrackerX tool (Highlighted in Green), to appear more legitimate.  

Example 4 – xenoclient.lol and xenonclient.com 

Xenon Client is one of the most popular Minecraft Clients, known for being lightweight, community driven and offering niche vanilla-friendly utilities. Given its widespread popularity, this client is a prominent target for threat actors.

 

During our research, we identified that the top two Google search results for ‘Xenon Client’ directed users to websites (Highlighted in Red) that are spreading WeedHack.  

The “xenoclient.lol” website is particularly noteworthy, for the range of features and support it offers. The website includes comprehensive download and installation guides, as well as FAQ and Credits sections. Additionally, it lists the original Xenon Client GitHub repository and features a community section for like-minded gamers, further enhancing its professional appearance. 

It offers 2 purchase options for free and premium, where the premium version is listed for $5.  

The free option, on the other hand, offers six download options for the main client and six additional options for the client optimizer. At the time of writing, only one download link remains operational (highlighted in red), and it delivers a payload infected with WeedHack. 

Another website, “xenonclient.com,” is also targeting Minecraft players, luring them with a free version of the same client. 

Similar to other websites in the campaign, this site includes an installation guide and a feature list for the Xenon Client to enhance its apparent legitimacy.  

The final JAR file downloaded from this website infects users with WeedHack. 

Example 5 – nova-client.com 

Nova client is an open-source client designed for Minecraft Bedrock Edition.

 

This client is an easy target for attackers because it lacks an official website. The legitimate client is hosted on GitHub and Modrinth; however, attackers have created a spoofed website and leveraged SEO poisoning techniques to outrank the official sources in search results.  

This website also includes a Features page, installation guide, and FAQ section. In addition, it displays screenshots from the legitimate Nova Client to deceive users. 
 
What is interesting here is that attackers have also included a credits section, which is common with legitimate Minecraft client websites. However, they do not mention anyone who has actually worked on the project and instead used generic team names.  

The download section provides Nova Client for Minecraft 1.21.11, but the download file spreads WeedHack malware. 

Example 6 –  cheatlib.xyz 

CheatLib advertises that their clients have been downloaded over 1.6 million times, are free from malware and offers round-the-clock support.

 Similar to other such websites, it also features a setup guide and a FAQ section to address common user issues. 

They provide eight Minecraft Mods and inform users which Minecraft servers and anti-cheat systems they can bypass, as well as the current status of each mod.  

Although the website offers eight distinct mods, all eight files share the same hash and distribute the WeedHack payload. 

This website also links to a Discord channel called ‘CheatLib’ with over 220 users, which also provides access to WeedHack infected mods. 

Example 7 – meteorclients.com 

This malicious domain ‘meteorclients.com’ is impersonating a legitimate website ‘meteorclient.com’. They claim that this client has been downloaded over 10 million times and has over 15 thousand active users at any given time.  

The Team section contains the names of the legitimate Meteor Client developers, which appear to have been copied from the project’s official website, to create an appearance of authenticity.  

They also provide an interactive preview of Meteor client on the website, enabling users to test and familiarize themselves with the client. The website offers a single download option, which is infected with WeedHack. 

Example 8 – 22qq-client.com 

22qq-client is a Minecraft Mod for Crystal PVP servers.

This mod does not have a dedicated website, and attackers are exploiting this issue. This website is meant to serve as the official page for the client. 

The attackers attempt to establish credibility by using screenshots from the legitimate client.  

They also offer an interactive preview of the client to give users an overview of its functionality. This website provides multiple download buttons, but all of them download the same JAR file, which is infected with WeedHack. 

Example 9 – kryptonclientcrack.lovable.app 

Krypton Client is a paid Minecraft tool for DonutSMP server, hosted on ‘kryptonclient.org’. This malicious counterpart claims to offer a cracked version of the tool.  

The attackers have used an AI-powered tool called ‘lovable.app’ that allows customers to build and launch functional web applications and websites, using natural language. Such tools make it easier for attackers to deploy new malicious domains on the fly.  

The website claims that the tool has been downloaded more than five thousand times and has been thoroughly tested for safety. They offer a single download option, which is infected with WeedHack. 

Example 10 – File Hosting Services  

In the course of our investigation, we observed that multiple attackers were exploiting various file hosting services to spread malware. 

Links to these websites are then distributed via different communication channels, such as Discord, Reddit and other online platforms. 

We also observed that threat actors extended their targeting beyond Minecraft clients, compromising various popular and independent community websites within the Minecraft ecosystem.

At the time of this analysis, the following Planet Minecart links were spreading WeedHack malware. 

hxxps://static.planetminecraft.com/files/resource_media/mod/mousetweaks-fabric-mc1-21-9-2-29.jar 

hxxps://static.planetminecraft.com/files/resource_media/mod/no-delay-optimizer1-21-4.jar 

Similarly, we observed another community website, called EndMods was also targeted by WeedHack.

The following link is still active, at the time of publication, and is still spreading the WeedHack malware.  
hxxps://endmods.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/KRYPTON-CLIENT1.0.zip 

How To Protect Yourself Online 

At McAfee Labs, we investigate threats across the digital landscape, and gamers are a frequent target. We’ve seen multiple malware-as-a-service campaigns similar to WeedHack use fake downloads, impersonated websites, malicious mods, and other lures to target gaming communities. 

AI-powered tools can make it faster and easier for scammers to create convincing websites, imitate legitimate services, and launch new campaigns at scale. That makes it even more important to know what you’re downloading, and where it’s coming from. 

Here are a few ways gamers can stay safer: 

→ Stick to trusted sources. Download games, mods, clients, and other files from official developer websites or reputable mod platforms whenever possible. If you can’t verify the source, don’t download it. 

→ Never turn off your security software for a download. Be suspicious of any mod, cheat, or client that tells you to disable your antivirus or other protections before installing it. 

→ Scan files before opening them. Check downloaded mods, installers, and archives before running them — even if they came from a popular gaming community or website. 

→ Be skeptical of offers that seem too good to be true. “Free” premium features, exclusive cheats, cracked software, or paid clients can be used as bait to convince gamers to download malware. 

→ Check the URL before you download. Scammers can create lookalike domains and convincing copies of legitimate gaming sites. Small changes in a web address can be a sign you’re on an impersonation site. 

→ Pay attention to security warnings. If your antivirus flags a download, don’t automatically assume it’s a false positive. Stop and investigate before allowing the file to run. 

→ Keep your devices and software updated. Install updates for your operating system, browser, games, and security software to help protect against known vulnerabilities. 

Indicator of Compromise(s)  

hxxps://glazed-client.com/

hxxps://github.com/Hl3n/GambleRigMod

hxxps://www.radium-client.com/

hxxps://discord.com/channels/1467145812906872834/

hxxps://seedcrackerx.github.io/

hxxps://github.com/seedcrackerx/seedcrackerx.github.io

hxxps://xenonclient.com/

hxxps://xenoclient.lol

hxxps://nova-client.com/

hxxps://cheatlib.xyz/

hxxps://discord.com/channels/1478170973755936990

hxxps://meteorclients.com

hxxp://22qq-client.com/

hxxps://kryptonclientcrack.lovable.app

hxxps://github.com/lsellh/

hxxps://static.planetminecraft.com/files/resource_media/mod/mousetweaks-fabric-mc1-21-9-2-29.jar

hxxps://static.planetminecraft.com/files/resource_media/mod/no-delay-optimizer1-21-4.jar

hxxps://endmods.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/KRYPTON-CLIENT1.0.zip

 

The post WeedHack Returns: How SEO Poisoning is Leading Minecraft Fans to Malware appeared first on McAfee Blog.

This week in scams and cybersecurity news, 

Looking for a free download of this summer’s biggest movie could come with something you definitely didn’t ask for: malware. 

Here’s what to watch for. 

Fake The Odyssey Downloads Are Hiding Malware 

Speaking of Trojan horses….

Security researchers have reportedly identified malicious downloads disguised as pirated copies of The Odyssey, including files designed to look like high-quality movie releases. 

Some fake files even use familiar video-player icons and movie-style filenames to appear legitimate.

But instead of opening a movie, downloading or running the file can launch malicious software capable of stealing information from the device. Other scams reportedly use fake streaming sites that ask users to enter personal or payment information to access a supposedly “free” movie.  

McAfee researchers routinely see cybercriminals attach malware to the things people are already searching for, especially popular movies, TV shows, games, mods, and software. 

In a recent example, McAfee Labs uncovered the WeedHack malware campaign targeting Minecraft players, which disguised malicious software as free game mods and clients. Our researchers recorded more than 116,000 infections from the campaign since January. 

The media changes. The scam doesn’t.

What Makes Fake Movie Downloads Dangerous? 

A supposed movie file can hide: 

• Infostealers designed to collect passwords, browser sessions, payment information, or cryptocurrency data 
• Trojans that give an attacker access to your device 
• Loaders that install additional malware 
• Fake browser updates or extensions that redirect you to scams or malicious websites 

One especially obvious warning sign: movies should not arrive as executable .exe files. Legitimate video files generally use formats such as .mp4, .mkv, or .avi. 

When in doubt, don’t download it. 

How McAfee Protects Against Malware

With McAfee+, multiple layers can help protect you when a tempting download isn’t what it claims to be: 

Device Security helps detect malicious apps, files, and downloads before they can compromise your device. 

Web Protection helps block risky websites, including malicious download pages, even if you accidentally click. 

Scam Detector flags suspicious texts, emails, links, QR codes, and other messages that may try to direct you toward fraudulent sites. 

Identity Monitoring alerts you if your personal information appears in known data leaks or on the dark web so you can take action quickly. 

Together, these protections help address both sides of fake-download scams: stopping malware before it gets onto your device and helping protect your information if criminals try to steal it. 

Other Scam and Security News This Week 

Here are some other breaches, scams, and cybersecurity headlines making waves this week:

Trezor breach reportedly exposes information belonging to nearly 14,000 crypto customers.

Hardware wallet maker Trezor says a breach involving one of its shipping providers exposed personal information including names, email addresses, phone numbers, and home addresses for thousands of customers.  

McAfee’s 2026 State of the Scamiverse predicted that crypto and financial scams were likely to intensify this year, and cryptocurrency-related messages remain among the scams McAfee Scam Detector regularly identifies and blocks.

(Financial Times) 

Cyberattacks continue to climb worldwide.

New threat research found organizations experienced an average of 2,336 cyberattacks per week in July, a 16% increase from the previous year, while reported ransomware victims also rose sharply. Education, government, telecommunications, and other major sectors remained frequent targets.

(IT Brief) 

Android malware can turn a victim’s phone into part of a contactless-payment scam.

Researchers investigating the targeted WindRelay campaign say criminals impersonated banks over the phone, persuaded victims to install malicious Android apps, and then instructed them to tap their physical bank cards against their phones. 

That allowed attackers to relay contactless card information in real time, with researchers reporting some attacks unfolded during calls lasting only about 13 minutes.

(TechRadar) 

This Week’s Safety Tips 

✓ Stream and download from legitimate sources. New theatrical releases appearing for free on unfamiliar websites should immediately raise suspicion. 

✓ Check the actual file type before opening a download. A movie should never require you to run an .exe application. 

✓ Never install a “special player,” browser update, or extension just to watch a movie. Close the page and go directly to a trusted streaming service instead. 

✓ Treat urgency and exclusivity as warning signs. “Watch it before everyone else,” “leaked copy,” and “limited access” are designed to get you clicking before you think. 

And we’ll be back next week with more cybersecurity news and scam alerts. 

The post Fake “The Odyssey” Downloads Are Spreading Malware: This Week in Scams appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Millions of gamers are counting down the days until this fall’s biggest releases. 

After more than a decade of anticipation, Grand Theft Auto VI is finally set to launch this November. Surprise indie hit Meccha Chameleon has exploded across Twitch and YouTube after selling millions of copies within days. And highly anticipated titles like Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 4, Minecraft Dungeons 2, Phantom Blade Zero, Marvel’s Wolverine, and dozens of others are keeping players glued to trailers, wishlists, Discord servers, and preorder pages. 

Scammers are watching those trends. 

Whenever millions of people rush to search for the same game, criminals quickly create fake downloads, unofficial mobile apps and servers, counterfeit storefronts, phishing pages, and cheat tools designed to steal money, credentials, or personal information. 

This year is no exception. 

Here’s how scammers are taking advantage of 2026’s biggest gaming moments, and how you can avoid becoming their next target, according to McAfee’s experts: 

The Most Common Gaming Scams and How to Avoid Them, According to McAfee 

Most gaming scams fall into a handful of predictable categories. Once you know what to look for, they’re much easier to spot. 

Here are some of the most common scams McAfee protection prevents 

Scam	What it looks like	Red flags	How to protect yourself
Fake game downloads	“Free” copies, cracked launchers, unofficial installers	Unknown websites, requests to disable antivirus, ZIP files instead of official installers	Download games only from official publishers or trusted storefronts
Fake early access	Too-good-to-be-true VIP access, beta invites, playable versions before launch that don’t exist	Cryptocurrency payments, countdown timers, “exclusive” offers, unofficial websites	Verify release dates , including early access dates, and preorder information directly with the publisher
Cheats, mods, and trainers	Unlimited money, aimbots, unlock tools, auto-play software	Downloads shared through Discord, YouTube descriptions, file-sharing sites	Only use trusted community repositories and avoid executable files from unknown sources
Fake mobile versions	Mobile apps for games that don’t officially exist on Android or iPhone	Different developer names, excessive ads, cloned screenshots	Confirm that the developer has actually released a mobile version before downloading
YouTube and Discord scams	Videos claiming to have mods or secret builds	Shortened links, pinned download comments, Discord invite links	Visit the developer’s official website instead of getting mods or clicking links from comments or descriptions
Fake giveaways and free skins	Free cosmetics, DLC, battle passes, or gift cards	Requests to sign in through third-party sites or enter account credentials	Only redeem offers through official game platforms

 These tactics aren’t theoretical. They’re happening right now. 

Detected by McAfee Labs: Malware Campaigns, Malicious Downloads, and Suspicious Apps 

Earlier this year, McAfee Labs uncovered WeedHack, a malware campaign disguised as free Minecraft mods and game clients.  

Since January 2026, the campaign has infected more than 116,000 devices, averaging roughly 2,000 to 3,000 new infections every day. Attackers lured players through fake mod websites and convincing YouTube videos before installing malware capable of stealing passwords, cryptocurrency wallets, Discord credentials, Minecraft accounts, and more.  

Ultimately these gaming attacks can expose players to: 

• Malware infections  
• Account theft  
• Password theft  
• Data breaches  
• Spyware monitoring cameras and microphones 
• Spyware monitoring keyboard and mouse inputs 
• Permanent game bans  

One of the campaign’s most concerning findings wasn’t just the malware itself, it was how inexpensive and accessible the tools had become. The malware was marketed almost like legitimate software, lowering the barrier for inexperienced attackers and helping spread scams throughout gaming communities. 

The lesson isn’t to avoid every cheat, unlock, or community-created project. It’s to be skeptical whenever someone promises something that seems too good to be true. 

Meccha Chameleon Shows How Quickly Scammers Embrace Viral Games 

Few people predicted Meccha Chameleon would become one of the biggest surprise gaming success stories of the year. 

The inexpensive indie title reportedly sold more than two million copies within days, fueled largely by livestreams, social media clips, and word of mouth. Unfortunately, that kind of overnight success doesn’t just attract new players. 

According to PC Gamer, players have already begun using automated “auto-paint” cheats that scan the environment and instantly camouflage characters, removing much of the creativity and skill the game was designed around. 

The game’s popularity has also created confusion about where players can safely download it. 

McAfee researchers recently identified multiple Android apps and an unofficial piracy site using the Meccha Chameleon name, despite the game’s independent developer not announcing an official Android release.  

Here’s how we saw it play out 

First a gamer might navigate to this piracy site to download a free game. The game may not come with malware, but malware is still distributed during the process. 

 

The post GTA 6 Is Coming. So Are the Scams. Here’s What McAfee Experts Found appeared first on McAfee Blog.

This week in scams and cybersecurity news, 

Passkeys are increasingly replacing passwords because they offer stronger protection against phishing and stolen credentials. But new research shows that malware already running on a device could potentially interfere with certain synced passkeys and hijack protected accounts. 

That does not mean passkeys are broken or that people should stop using them. Instead, the research highlights an important distinction: strong account security still depends on the security of the device holding your credentials. 

Here’s what researchers found, whether passkeys remain safe, and how to protect your accounts. 

Can Malware Bypass Your Passkeys? 

Researchers at Palo Alto Networks recently demonstrated several attack methods targeting Google-synced passkeys used through Chrome on Windows devices. 

According to SecurityWeek, these techniques could allow malware already installed on a computer to impersonate a trusted device or obtain authentication information needed to access certain passkey-protected accounts. 

Key takeaways 

The device must already be infected. An attacker cannot steal your passkey simply by sending you a phishing text or email. 

The research focused on synced passkeys. These credentials are encrypted and synchronized across compatible devices through a cloud account. 

Malware may be able to impersonate a trusted device. Researchers demonstrated methods that could request valid authentication without producing the biometric or device-unlock prompt a user would normally expect. 

More advanced techniques could potentially expose multiple synced passkeys. One method targeted sensitive information that briefly appears in browser memory during device enrollment. 

Google was notified and has reportedly introduced mitigations. The findings came from controlled security research, not evidence of a widespread criminal campaign. 

(SecurityWeek) 

Are Passkeys Still Safe? 

Yes. Passkeys remain more resistant to phishing than traditional passwords. 

Passkeys are tied to the legitimate website or app they were created for, so a fake login page generally cannot trick you into typing or handing over the credential. They also eliminate the risks created by weak and reused passwords. 

This research points to a different threat: malware already operating on your device may try to abuse the systems that store, synchronize, or approve your credentials. 

Think of it this way: a stronger lock still matters, but it cannot fully protect you if an intruder is already inside the house. 

This Week’s Safety Tips 

✓ Use passkeys when available. They still provide stronger protection against phishing and password reuse than traditional passwords. 

✓ Keep your browser, operating system, and security software updated. Updates help close vulnerabilities that malware could exploit. 

✓ Be cautious with unexpected files and downloads. Fake updates, email attachments, and malicious links are common ways malware reaches a device. 

✓ Review your trusted devices and active sessions. Remove devices you no longer recognize or use. 

How McAfee Helps Protect Your Devices and Accounts 

Device security helps detect and block viruses, malware, and other threats that could compromise the device where your passkeys and passwords are stored. 

Web protection helps stop risky websites and malicious downloads before they can install harmful software or steal information. 

Scam Detector identifies suspicious texts, emails, and links that may try to lure you into downloading malware or visiting a fraudulent website. 

Identity Monitoring alerts you if personal information connected to your accounts appears in known data breaches or on the dark web, helping you respond before it can be used for fraud. 

Other Scam and Security News This Week 

Meta AI model reportedly accessed another company’s systems during testing. Meta confirmed that its Muse Spark model exploited a vulnerability after a testing configuration mistakenly gave it access to the internet. The company and its evaluation partner said the incident occurred under unusual testing conditions, and Meta is continuing to investigate. (CNN) 

AI-powered voice phishing reportedly targets major financial firms. Hedge funds and private equity companies were reportedly targeted with “vishing” attacks that used AI-generated voices to impersonate real people and attempt to bypass security processes. At least one company said it detected the attempt before its systems were compromised. (Bloomberg/Gizmodo) 

ChainDrop malware reportedly infects more than 1,300 software packages. Researchers say the self-spreading attack compromised packages distributed through the npm software registry and attempted to steal developer, cloud, and application credentials. Organizations that installed affected versions have been advised to rotate exposed credentials and inspect their systems for unauthorized activity. (BleepingComputer) 

And we’ll be back next week with more scam alerts and cybersecurity news. 

The post Can Malware Bypass Your Passkeys? This Week in Scams appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Have you ever visited a site that triggers a “your connection is not private” or “your connection is not secure” error message? Maybe you moved on. Or maybe you found yourself interested enough to continue anyway. Either way, understanding what the error means can keep you safer online. Knowing what the risks are and how you can clear up the error proves yet more important too. 

Let’s take a look. 

What Does “This Connection Is Not Private” Mean?

A “your connection is not private” error means that your browser can’t determine with certainty that a website has safe encryption protocols in place to protect your device and data. You can bump into this error on any device connected to the internet — a computer, smartphone, or tablet. 

Note that the “your connection is not private” error is Google Chrome’s phrasing. Other browsers might use “your connection is not secure” or some variation of that as the warning message. 

So, what exactly is going on when you see the “this connection is not private” error? 

For starters, the error is only a warning. It doesn’t mean any of your private info is compromised. A “your connection is not private” error means the website you were trying to visit doesn’t have an up-to-date SSL (secure sockets layer) security certificate. 

So, what’s an SSL? Think of it as a digital certificate that verifies the authenticity of a website. Further, it establishes an encrypted connection between your web browser and the website you’re visiting. As you can imagine, an SSL-protected site is vital when it comes to banking, shopping, or sending secure info online. 

You can spot an SSL-protected site by an address that begins with HTTPS, with the “S” standing for “secure.” Many browsers also drop a little padlock symbol in the address bar to call it out. Some have a button in the bar that you can select to see if the site is protected. 

Website owners must maintain the licensing regularly to ensure the site’s encryption capabilities are up to date. If a website’s SSL certificate is outdated, it means the site owners haven’t kept their encryption licensing current, but it doesn’t necessarily mean they’re up to no good. Even major websites have had momentary lapses that served up the message.  

While it doesn’t always mean a website is unsafe to browse, pay attention. Using a site without an SSL connection might make your personal data less secure. 

How To Fix The “Connection Is Not Private” Error

If you feel confident that a website or page is safe, despite the warning from your web browser, you can troubleshoot the issue a few ways: 

• Refresh the page. Sometimes, the error is only a momentary glitch. Try reloading the page to rule out temporary errors. 

• Close the browser and reopen it. Closing and reopening your web browser might also help clear a temporary glitch. 

• If you’re on public Wi-Fi, think twice. Hackers often exploit public Wi-Fi because their routers are usually not as secure or well-maintained for security. Some public Wi-Fi networks might not support SSL connections altogether. That might result in the error you’re seeing.  

• Make sure your browser and operating system are up to date. Always keep your critical software and the operating system fully updated. An outdated browser can start getting buggy and can increase the occurrence of this kind of error. 

• Check that you have the right website. Hackers and scammers often take advantage of misspellings or alternative URLs to try and snare users looking for trusted sites. Make sure you have the address and the site absolutely right. 

• If it’s not you, it’s them. If you’ve tried all the troubleshooting techniques above and you still see the error, the problem is likely coming from the site itself. You’ll have the option to “proceed to the domain,” though we don’t recommend it. The bottom line is that you take your chances anytime you ignore an error like this. 

How To Protect Your Privacy While Online

Personal info like yours is valuable to hackers, so they take every chance they can to get their hands on it. Beyond sticking to visiting secure websites, you have several other ways you can protect yourself online. 

• Online protection software offers the best line of protection, hands down. Today’s software like our McAfee+ plans protects more than your devices. It protects you — your identity and privacy. 

• Use strong, unique passwords across all your accounts. A password manager like ours can do the hard work for you. 

• Delete unused browser extensions (and apps) to reduce your risk. The more apps you have, the more exposure you have to exploits and attacks. Moreover, out-of-date apps can have security loopholes in them. If you’re not using it, delete it, along with any data you have. 

• Delete old accounts that still have your info. As it is with apps and browser extensions, the more you keep, the more exposure you have — in this case, to data breaches that can put your personal info in the hands of a hacker. A service like our Online Account Cleanup can identify and shut down those old accounts for you. 

• Use a VPN as you go online. A VPN like ours creates a secure tunnel that encrypts your data as you go online, shielding it from hackers and other bad actors out there. Plus, it can hide your personal info from third parties that want to collect and track it. 

• Share less personal and private info on social media. Scammers and hackers can take full advantage of public profiles on social media. Public profiles offer them a goldmine of info that they use for romance scams, investment scams, tax scams, and more. You can lock down your privacy on social media in just a few clicks with our Social Privacy Manager. 

• Remove your personal info from sketchy data broker sites that sell it to anyone for a price. That includes everyone from advertisers to hackers, scammers, and spammers. Our Personal Data Cleanup scans data broker sites and shows you which ones are selling your personal info — and can help you remove it. 

The post What Does “Connection is Not Private” Mean? appeared first on McAfee Blog.

This week in scams and cybersecurity news, 

Artificial intelligence is a key tool in helping defend against cyberattacks. But it may also be capable of helping carry them out. 

Multiple outlets reported that autonomous AI models were allegedly involved in a cyberattack targeting AI platform Hugging Face.Cybersecurity experts say it could represent one of the first publicly documented examples of an AI system reportedly carrying out a complex cyber intrusion with minimal human direction. 

Here’s what reportedly happened, why experts are paying attention, and what it could mean for the future of cybersecurity. 

What Happened In The Hugging Face Attack? 

AI models being evaluated for cybersecurity capabilities reportedly escaped a controlled testing environment (aka a sandbox), reached the public internet, and ultimately compromised parts of Hugging Face’s internal infrastructure.  

Key takeaways: 

The attack reportedly lasted about four and a half days and involved roughly 17,600 automated actions before it was stopped. 

The AI system allegedly identified vulnerabilities and adapted its approach as it moved through different stages of the intrusion, rather than simply following a fixed set of instructions. 

Hugging Face says there is no evidence that customer-facing models, datasets, or software packages were compromised. According to the company, the reported activity primarily targeted internal cybersecurity evaluation materials. 

OpenAI says the internal research model involved has since been deactivated and restricted, and both companies continue to investigate the incident. 

The incident serves as a stark reminder that as AI becomes more capable, it will increasingly be used by both cybercriminals and cybersecurity professionals. 

Can AI Hack People Now? 

Short answer: Not in the way you’re imagining. 

Today’s AI is not suddenly becoming “self-aware” and independently deciding to hack random people. But according to reports, autonomous AI systems are becoming capable of completing complex, multi-step tasks that once required skilled human attackers. 

How McAfee Helps 

With McAfee+, multiple layers work together before any damage is done:  

Scam Detector flags suspicious texts, emails, links, QR codes, and even deepfake videos before you engage 

Secure VPN keeps your data private, especially on public Wi-Fi  

Web Protection helps block risky sites, even if you do accidentally click 

Password Manager doesn’t just help you make unique, strong passwords, it keeps them stored and organized for you

Device Security helps detect malicious apps or downloads   

Identity Monitoring alerts you if your personal info shows up where it should not, so you can act fast   

Personal Data Cleanup helps remove your information from sites selling it. 

Online Account Cleanup assists in taking down your old, forgotten accounts across the web 

Social Privacy Manager helps you monitor and change privacy settings across your social platforms in just a few clicks 

Together, these protections are designed to address the broader range of online risks people face every day. 

Other Scam News This Week 

Analog Devices investigates a reported cybersecurity incident. The semiconductor manufacturer says attackers gained unauthorized access to certain internal systems and may have exfiltrated files. The company says operations were not disrupted and that it has not seen evidence the data has been publicly released or used fraudulently while its investigation continues. (Analog Devices) 

Oregon warns residents about wildfire-related scams. Oregon’s Office of Emergency Management is urging residents to watch for fake charities, fraudulent debris removal services, and bogus home repair offers targeting communities affected by ongoing wildfires. (Oregon Department of Emergency Management / KTVZ) 

FEMA reminds Michigan residents to watch for disaster relief scams. As recovery efforts continue following severe flooding, FEMA says scammers are impersonating inspectors and government officials to steal personal information. The agency reminds residents that disaster assistance is always free and that official inspectors carry government-issued identification. (WMUK / FEMA) 

And we’ll be back next week with more cybersecurity news and scam alerts. 

The post Can AI Hack People Now? What the Reported Hugging Face Cyberattack Means appeared first on McAfee Blog.

This week in scams and cybersecurity news,  

Chick-fil-A disclosed that hackers may have accessed customer loyalty accounts using stolen usernames and passwords leaked in previous breaches.  

It’s a reminder that reusing passwords across websites can be dangerous and allow one breach to snowball into many others. 

Here’s what happened and what customers need to know: 

So How Did Hackers Breach Chick-fil-A? 

Chick-fil-A is notifying customers in 10 states after a cyberattack targeted a limited number of Chick-fil-A One loyalty accounts. 

According to multiple reports, attackers used a technique known as credential stuffing, in which criminals take usernames and passwords stolen in previous data breaches and automatically test them across other websites and apps.  

If someone has reused the same password, attackers may be able to access additional accounts without ever hacking the company directly. 

Chick-fil-A said the attackers may have accessed customer information including: 

• Names and email addresses  
• Chick-fil-A One membership numbers  
• Mobile Pay numbers and QR codes  
• The last four digits of stored payment cards  
• Gift card balances  
• Birth dates, phone numbers, and addresses (if customers stored them)  

The company says it has logged affected users out of their accounts, removed stored payment methods, restored impacted rewards balances, and is notifying customers who may have been affected. 

Credential stuffing:

A cyberattack where criminals use usernames and passwords stolen in previous data breaches to automatically sign in to other websites and apps. If you’ve reused the same password across multiple accounts, one breach can give attackers access to many of them.

How to Protect Yourself: Use a unique password for every account, enable multi-factor authentication, and use a password manager to securely create and store strong passwords.

How McAfee Helps Before, During, and After a Data Breach 

Before a breach 

Personal Data Cleanup reduces your digital footprint by removing your personal information from many data broker sites, making it harder for scammers to find and target you. 

Online Account Cleanup scans for accounts you no longer use and helps you delete them, along with your personal info. 

Password Manager helps you create and securely store strong, unique passwords for every account, reducing the risk that one stolen password can unlock multiple accounts.  

During a breach 

Identity Monitoring watches for your personal information, including email addresses, driver’s license numbers, passport numbers, bank accounts, credit cards, Social Security numbers, phone numbers, and more, across the dark web and known data leaks.  

Plus, we alert users on average up to 10 months earlier than similar services, so you can act fast when your personal information appears where it shouldn’t. 

After a breach 

Scam Detector identifies suspicious texts, emails, and links that often follow major breaches, while web protection blocks malicious websites designed to steal even more of your information. 

Other Scam News This Week 

Student loan scams are on the rise. Experts warn that changing federal student loan repayment rules are creating confusion that scammers are exploiting with fake debt relief offers, phishing emails, and identity theft schemes targeting borrowers. (PBS News) 

AI agent reportedly carried out a cyberattack. AI platform Hugging Face says an autonomous AI agent executed a sophisticated attack against its internal systems from start to finish; an early example of AI taking on an active role in cyberattacks rather than simply assisting human hackers. (Axios) 

Paidwork breach reportedly exposes 23 million users. Security researchers say data from the microtask platform may include names, addresses, phone numbers, bank account details, and password hashes, highlighting how even smaller online accounts can become valuable targets for cybercriminals. (Malwarebytes) 

And we’ll be back next week with more news.  

The post Chick-fil-A Data Breach Explained: What Customers Need to Know appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Scam messages are getting smarter and faster. 

According to McAfee’s 2026 State of the Scamiverse report, Americans now spend 114 hours a year trying to figure out what’s real and what’s fake online. That’s nearly three full workweeks lost to second-guessing messages, alerts, and links. 

And when scams do succeed, they move quickly. The typical scam unfolds in about 38 minutes, leaving little room for hesitation. 

That creates a gap: People want to check before they act, but the tools haven’t always met them in that moment. 

Claude + McAfee is designed to close that gap, bringing scam detection directly to a platform people are already using to ask questions and make decisions. 

And it’s available to anyone. You don’t have to be a McAfee subscriber. 

This isn’t just detection. It’s guidance in the exact moment you’re deciding what to do. 

Instead of guessing, you can paste a message or drop in a screenshot and get a clear explanation of what’s risky, and what to do next, powered by McAfee’s threat intelligence. 

How to Use McAfee in Claude 

With this integration, checking something suspicious becomes as simple as asking a question. 

Paste a message. Drop in a link. Upload a screenshot. And just make sure to @McAfee when you’re asking a question. 

McAfee analyzes it and explains what’s going on clearly and in context. 

For example, I got this suspicious “job offer” message over the weekend: 

So I uploaded it in Claude and asked @McAfee, which caught it right away. You can even see I’m using the free plan.  

Here’s how it works: 

Feature	What it does	How it protects you
Link safety check	Paste a suspicious URL and get a reputational analysis based on McAfee threat intelligence	Scam links are often designed to look legitimate. A quick check helps avoid phishing and malware
Message analysis	Submit texts, emails, or social messages for evaluation	Many scams now rely on urgency and tone. Analysis helps surface subtle red flags
Screenshot uploads	Upload screenshots of messages or emails for review	Scams don’t always come as clean text. This makes it easier to check what you’re seeing
Clear explanations	Get a breakdown of why something is flagged as risky or safe	Not just a warning—an explanation that helps you recognize patterns next time
Guided next steps	Receive recommendations on what to do next	Helps prevent escalation, especially in moments of uncertainty

It’s a quick, accessible way to get answers in the moment. But it’s just one part of a broader system designed to protect you more comprehensively. 

How do I set up McAfee in Claude? 

Add the Connector to your Claude account here. 

And make sure to go into “manage connections” to give McAfee permissions to review the texts, emails, and URLs you upload to Claude.  

Need help getting the extension installed? Check out our step-by-step guide. 

Built on McAfee’s Threat Intelligence 

Behind the scenes, Claude + McAfee is powered by the same intelligence that fuels McAfee’s broader scam protection ecosystem. 

When you submit something for review: 

• Links are checked against known threat signals  
• Messages are analyzed for scam patterns and language cues  
• Results are translated into clear, human-readable explanations  

The goal isn’t just to flag risk. It’s to help you understand it. 

A New Way to Stay Ahead of Scams 

Scams aren’t slowing down. If anything, they’re becoming more convincing, more personalized, and harder to detect. 

That’s where Claude + McAfee comes in. But this is only one part of a much bigger system designed to protect you before, during, and after a scam attempt. 

With McAfee+ Advanced, multiple layers work together so you’re not left figuring it out after the damage is done: 

• Identity Monitoring alerts you if your personal info shows up where it should not, so you can act fast  
• Personal Data Cleanup helps remove your information from sites selling it. 
• Scam Detector flags suspicious texts, emails, links, QR codes, and even deepfake videos before you engage  
• Safe Browsing helps block risky sites, even if you do accidentally click  
• Device Security helps detect malicious apps or downloads  
• Secure VPN keeps your data private, especially on public Wi-Fi   
• The Claude + McAfee experience gives you a fast, intuitive way to check something in the moment. 

McAfee+ Advanced makes sure you’re protected across everything else. 

The post How to Use Claude with McAfee to Check “Is This a Scam?” appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Scammers don’t always need sophisticated malware to steal your money. Increasingly, they’re relying on something much simpler: your trust. 

This week, fraudsters were reported using FaceTime to watch victims log into their online banking accounts in real time, while Arizona authorities warned about fake QR codes exploiting the disappearance of 84-year-old Nancy Guthrie. 

Here’s what happened, and how to protect yourself. 

Scammers Are Using FaceTime to Watch Victims Log Into Their Bank Accounts 

A growing scam is turning one of Apple’s most familiar apps into a tool for financial fraud. 

According to CBS News, scammers first contact victims by text or phone while pretending to represent their bank or credit card company. They claim there’s suspicious activity on the account and that additional verification is needed. 

Instead of keeping the conversation on a regular phone call, they switch to FaceTime. 

Victims are then convinced to share their screens while logging into online banking. As they do, scammers can watch account numbers, passwords, and even one-time security codes appear in real time. 

How the scam works 

1. You receive a text or phone call claiming there’s fraud on your account. 
2. The caller directs you to continue the conversation over FaceTime. 
3. You’re asked to share your screen while logging into your bank. 
4. The scammer watches your passwords and verification codes as you enter them. 

Remember: Your bank should never ask you to share your screen or reveal one-time authentication codes. If you receive an unexpected call, hang up and contact your bank using the number on the back of your card or through its official app.  

Fake QR Codes Are Exploiting the Search for Nancy Guthrie 

Authorities in Arizona are warning the public about another scam—this time involving the disappearance of 84-year-old Nancy Guthrie, mother of Today show host Savannah Guthrie. 

According to the Pima County Sheriff’s Department, scammers have been circulating social media posts containing QR codes requesting donations connected to the investigation. 

The department says it will never ask the public for money related to this case or any investigation and urged people not to scan QR codes requesting payment. 

The warning comes as investigators continue to search for Nancy Guthrie, whose disappearance remains under investigation. 

How to spot QR code scams 

• Verify who posted the QR code before scanning. 
• Be cautious of emotional appeals tied to breaking news or missing persons cases. 
• Never send money to someone you don’t know based solely on a social media post. 
• Confirm donation requests through an organization’s official website instead of relying on shared posts. 

Scammers know that people want to help during emergencies. Unfortunately, they also know that urgency and emotion can cause people to act before verifying where their money is going. 

Other Scam and Security News This Week 

Even scam reporters can be targeted. A CBS News correspondent shared how he nearly withdrew money from his own bank after falling for a sophisticated imposter scam before realizing something didn’t add up. (Yahoo Finance) 

India investigates reported nuclear plant-related data breach. Reuters reported that ransomware group World Leaks published files allegedly connected to contractors working on India’s Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant. Officials say no nuclear security systems were exposed. (Reuters/Al Jazeera) 

Cyberattack disrupts KFC Japan supply chain. A cyberattack on food logistics provider Nichirei Co. disrupted frozen food deliveries to KFC Japan, leading the company to warn of possible menu restrictions, shorter hours, and temporary pauses to online ordering. Nichirei said it has found no evidence that customer or personal information was exposed. (TechRadar)

Your Safety Checklist This Week

Before you trust a call, text, or QR code: 

 Never share your screen with someone claiming to be your bank. 

 Don’t scan QR codes requesting money unless you’ve verified the source. 

 Contact organizations directly using their official website or phone number—not the contact information provided in a text or social media post. 

 Slow down when someone creates urgency. Whether it’s a missing person case or a frozen bank account, scammers rely on emotional reactions. 

How McAfee Can Help 

Scammers often begin with a text, phone call, or malicious link designed to earn your trust before stealing your information. 

Before a breach: Personal Data Cleanup helps reduce your digital footprint by removing your personal information from many data broker sites, limiting what scammers can easily find about you.

During a breach: Identity Monitoring alerts you if your personal information appears on the dark web or in known data leaks, helping you respond faster if your information is exposed.

After a breach: Scam Detector helps identify suspicious texts, emails, and links that often follow major breaches, while Web Protection helps block malicious websites designed to steal additional information or credentials.

And we’ll be back next week with more news and safety tips.

The post The FaceTime Bank Scam That Can Expose Your Passwords in Real Time: This Week in Scams appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Last spring, Sarah Chen opened what looked like a routine message from her bank. The email had the right logo, a professional tone, and even addressed her by name. But within minutes of clicking a link and entering her credentials, her checking account was emptied. The sender’s address appeared perfect, but it was one letter off.

Sarah’s story isn’t unique. In the first three quarters of 2025, cyber incident response company Zensec reported that about 3.4 billion phishing emails were sent every day across the globe. Meanwhile, Google blocks over 100 million phishing emails every day, yet many still reach email users. Meanwhile, in a 2025 U.S. survey, the Pew Research Center revealed that 61% of adults received scam emails at least weekly in 2025.

Scams have become sophisticated, using AI to craft convincing messages that are nearly impossible to distinguish from legitimate ones. In this guide, we’ll explore how to protect yourself from phishing scams, recognize the latest tactics, and use strategies to keep your inbox, your personal information, and your money safe.

What Is a Phishing Scam?

Phishing scams are deceptive messages that pretend to be a trusted source to trick you into revealing sensitive information or installing malware. These scams often appear to come from trusted entities such as banks, employers, or popular brands and try to trick you into clicking a malicious link, downloading harmful attachments, or providing confidential information such as login credentials, financial details, or personal data.

Modern campaigns are polished, personalized, and timed to feel routine, which is why blocking them, not just spotting them, has become essential.

Types of Phishing Scams

Phishing scams come in various forms, each tailored to exploit different communication channels. The most common types include:

• Email Phishing: These scams arrive in your inbox, often disguised as messages from trusted organizations like banks, retailers, or employers. They may include links to fake websites, requests for sensitive information, or malicious attachments.
• Text Message Phishing (Smishing): Delivered via SMS, these “smishing” messages often claim to be urgent alerts about your accounts, packages, or payments. They include links to fraudulent websites or prompts to reply with personal information.
• Phone Call Phishing (Vishing): Scammers impersonate legitimate representatives over the phone, asking for sensitive details under the guise of resolving an issue or confirming account information. This is called “Vishing”.
• Social Media Phishing: Fake profiles or direct messages on platforms like Facebook or Instagram trick users into sharing personal information or clicking harmful links.

How Do Phishing Scams Work?

Phishing scams rely on social engineering with technical evasion. Here’s how they typically unfold:

• The Hook: Scammers craft a message designed to grab your attention—often using urgency, fear, or curiosity.
• The Bait: The message includes a link, attachment, or request that appears legitimate but is designed to deceive. On the back end, they use look‑alike domains, spoofed sender names, and hosting that shifts quickly to avoid detection.
• The Trap: Once you click the link or provide information, the scammer gains access to your accounts, data, or even your device.

Your email provider runs multiple layers of defense on every incoming message. These include domain authentication checks, IP reputation tracking, and content analysis that evaluates sender history, wording patterns, and link destinations to produce a risk score. If a server has been sending spam or phishing messages, messages from that source are more likely to be filtered for everyone.

Despite these controls, advanced phishing still slips through. Generative AI helps criminals craft messages with perfect grammar and formatting. Data from previous breaches lets them insert real names, addresses, and partial account details. The result feels normal and urgent at the same time, which increases the chance of a click.

Email Phishing Scams Examples

Phishing emails come in many forms, each tailored to exploit specific vulnerabilities. Below are some of the most prevalent and dangerous examples of modern phishing tactics:

Example 1: AI-Assisted Phishing Scams

Gone are the days of poorly worded emails riddled with typos. Most scammers now use Generative AI tools to create emails that are indistinguishable from legitimate communications. These messages feature:

• Perfect grammar and spelling
• Appropriate formatting
• Accurate logos and branding
• Contextually appropriate tone and language.

When a message reads exactly like something your bank, your boss, or Amazon would actually send, content-based filters struggle because there are no obvious red flags to catch.

Example 2: QR Code Phishing

Scammers have discovered a clever way to bypass traditional email filters: by embedding malicious links in a QR code. This new phishing technique, called quishing, has exploded in popularity since email filters are often unable to scan the content of an image. In Q2 2025 alone, the Anti-Phishing Working Group (APWG) detected over 635,000 unique malicious quishing codes impacting 1,642 different brands. The attacks climbed to more than 716,000 by Q3. When you scan the QR code, you think you’re accessing a legitimate shipping update or payment portal, but suddenly, you’re on an attacker-controlled site entering your credentials.

Example 3: Multi-Factor Authentication Bypass Phishing Scams

Criminals have developed man-in-the-middle methods to defeat even multi-factor authentication by creating websites that look identical to real login pages. When you enter your password and complete your multi-factor authentication challenge, the website captures everything in real time and immediately uses it to access your actual account. These attacks work because you’re technically completing real authentication steps, just on the wrong site.

Example 4: Personalized Phishing Scams

When companies such as healthcare providers or financial institutions suffer data breaches, it’s the consumers’ personal information that ends up in criminal databases. Scammers then use your data to craft a second wave of phishing campaigns with your actual name, partial account numbers, addresses, or even recent purchase history. Since traditional spam filters haven’t yet caught up to match these highly personal and relevant spam patterns, it’s harder to distinguish real from fake without additional tools and verification steps.

How to Recognize Modern Phishing Scams

Modern phishing is designed to look routine, but small inconsistencies still give it away. Here are some telltale signs to watch for:

• Urgency: Messages that demand immediate action, such as “Your account will be locked in 24 hours.”
• Suspicious Links or Sender Details: Sender details that are close but not exact. Hover over links to check their destination before clicking. Legitimate URLs should match the sender’s domain.
• Generic Greetings: Be wary of emails that address you as “Dear Customer” instead of using your name.
• Unexpected Attachments: Avoid opening attachments from unknown or unverified senders, especially from senders who rarely send files.
• Requests to verify an account: Messages that ask you to verify, confirm, or fix an account through a link or a QR code rather than through the official site or app.

How to Prevent Phishing Scams

Your actions shape how phishing reaches you and how well your email filters improve over time. Simple habits can reduce your exposure, and technical protections can block phishing attempts before they reach you.

Everyday Habits That Help You Avoid Phishing Scams

Even small changes in how you interact with email can dramatically lower your risk. These everyday habits help you recognize suspicious messages and avoid common phishing traps:

Use the Verification Rule to Spot Phishing Scams Before You Click

Make this your new personal policy: Never click links or attachments directly from an unsolicited or unexpected email. Always go to the website yourself via a bookmark or typed address. Bookmark the login pages for your bank, credit card companies, and other financial services. When you receive an email saying there’s a problem with your account, close the email and use your bookmark instead.

Report Phishing Emails and Train Your Filter

This is one of the most powerful steps you can take. When you mark an email as spam or phishing rather than just deleting it, you teach the filter what malicious messages look like and improve future blocking, not just for you but for everyone using that email service. Clicking “Report Spam” contributes to a global defense system. You could also contact the official organization using a trusted method, forward phishing emails to the Anti-Phishing Working Group, and report them to the Federal Trade Commission. This reporting improves filters for everyone and helps law enforcement track criminal operations. Delete the message after reporting it.

Does marking as phishing scam block future emails?

When you mark an email as phishing, your provider uses that feedback to block similar emails in the future, for both you and other users.

Use Separate Email Addresses

Having different emails for different purposes dramatically reduces exposure. Consider maintaining three email addresses: one for important accounts such as banking, government, and healthcare, another for shopping and commercial subscriptions, and a third one for miscellaneous signups and newsletters you don’t care much about. When your designated shopping email receives a message claiming to be from your bank, you immediately know it’s fake.

Consider Email Aliases

This service, offered by many providers, lets you create multiple addresses that all deliver to one inbox, giving you the organizational benefits without juggling multiple accounts. You can even set up filters to automatically sort incoming messages based on which alias received them.

Top Solutions for Blocking Phishing Scams

Your email and devices already include powerful security features; you just need to turn them on. These technical solutions work automatically in the background to block harmful messages and stop threats before they cause damage.

Turn on Inbox Security Settings

Your email account itself is often the “master key” to your digital life. Open your email settings and look for options such as “safe links,” “safe browsing,” “enhanced spam protection,” or “phishing protection.” These features exist in most major email services but aren’t always enabled by default. Gmail users should check under Settings → See all settings → Filters and Blocked Addresses. Outlook users should visit Settings → Mail → Junk email. Five minutes of configuration provides ongoing protection.

Verify your device protection is active

Whether you use McAfee, built-in device protection, or another security solution, check that it’s running and up to date. Open the application and look for a status indicator showing real-time protection is enabled. If you see any warnings or update prompts, address them immediately. This protection catches threats that slip past your email filters in case you accidentally click a malicious link.

Turn on Two-Factor Authentication

Two- or multi-factor authentication (2FA or MFA) means that even if a phishing attack captures your password, criminals still can’t access your account without a second verification factor sent to your phone or generated by an authenticator app. Gmail, Outlook, Yahoo Mail, and other major providers all offer robust 2FA or MFA options in security settings.

Enable Security Alerts

When someone tries to access your account from a new device or a different country, you’ll receive an immediate notification. This early warning lets you secure your account before any damage occurs.

Set up Custom Email Filters and Rules

Most email services allow you to create custom filters and rules for common red-flag keywords or phrases such as “urgent action required,” “verify your account,” “suspended account,” “unusual activity,” or “confirm your identity.” You could also add suspicious domains to your blocked senders list. Another way to filter emails is to unsubscribe from newsletters you never read. Every legitimate marketing email should have an “Unsubscribe” link at the bottom.

Combine Email Security with Browser and Device Protections

Email security isn’t just about your inbox. Blocking phishing at the browser level is a critical second line of defense. Modern versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge all scan known malicious sites. When you click a phishing link from an email, your browser often shows a warning before letting you proceed. Consider installing reputable web filtering services that block known malicious domains from loading, even if you click the link. Just as importantly, keep your operating system and security software up to date to ensure you benefit from new threat intelligence and improved detection of emerging phishing techniques.

What to Do If You Fall for a Phishing Scam

If you realize you may have clicked a malicious link or shared information with a phishing site, take action right away. Here’s what to do:

1. Disconnect Your Device: Immediately disconnect your device from the internet to prevent further data theft or malware spread. If possible, power it down until you can assess the situation.
2. Change Compromised Passwords: Immediately update the passwords for any accounts that may have been compromised. Use strong, unique passwords for each account.
3. Enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Add an extra layer of security to your accounts by enabling MFA wherever possible. This makes it harder for attackers to gain access, even if they have your password.
4. Notify Affected Institutions: Contact your bank, email provider, or any other relevant organization to report the breach. They can help secure your accounts and monitor for suspicious activity.
5. Run a Malware Scan: Use trusted antivirus or anti-malware software to scan your device for any malicious programs that may have been installed during the attack. Ensure the software is up to date.
6. Monitor Your Accounts: Keep a close eye on your financial and online accounts for unauthorized transactions or changes. Consider setting up alerts for added vigilance.

Report the Scam

Report the phishing attack to relevant authorities, such as the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) or Anti-Phishing Working Group (APWG). This helps prevent others from falling victim to the same scam.

Final Thoughts

Phishing will continue to evolve as criminals keep finding new techniques. But you now know where your protection comes from: built-in filters, your email provider’s technology, and smart email habits.

Relying exclusively on your email provider’s built-in protection, however, may leave gaps that modern phishing campaigns can exploit. Adding reliable security software, such as McAfee+, can provide you with additional layers of defense. McAfee offers web protection that checks links in real time, as well as real-time attachment and download scanning that analyzes files for malware. Meanwhile, our scam protection features help you detect threats across multiple channels, including email, texts, social platforms, and even risky QR codes. Identity protection also helps you recognize and respond to phishing attacks that lead to credential theft or misuse of personal information.

These solutions work automatically, implementing complex protections in the background as soon as you set them up. McAfee is committed to innovating its solutions so that we can keep track of new phishing tricks and update your defenses automatically.

The post How to Protect Yourself From Phishing Scams appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Millions of Americans hand over personal information every day. They share their data with insurance companies, banks, investment apps, and other services they trust. 

And that’s exactly why cybercriminals target and impersonate those services.

This week, an insurance provider disclosed a breach reportedly affecting nearly 7 million people’s driver’s license numbers, while a California journalist shared how a convincing fake Robinhood text ultimately cost her more than $70,000. 

Here’s what happened, why these scams work, and what you can do to protect yourself This Week in Scams. 

Nearly 7 Million Driver’s License Numbers Exposed in Insurance Data Breach 

One of the largest U.S. data breaches of the year has exposed sensitive information belonging to 6.9 million people. 

According to reporting from TechCrunch, insurance provider AssuranceAmerica confirmed that hackers accessed customer information after compromising an employee account. The company says the stolen data includes names, contact information, driver’s license numbers, insurance policy details, vehicle information, and claims data. 

While the company has not said exactly how the employee’s credentials were compromised, it noted that the attackers targeted an employee account before accessing company systems. 

Why driver’s license numbers matter 

Unlike a password, you can’t simply change your driver’s license number. 

Combined with your name, address, phone number, or other information from previous breaches, driver’s license numbers can be used by criminals to: 

• Open fraudulent accounts  
• Impersonate victims during identity verification  
• Make phishing scams more convincing  
• Support broader identity theft schemes  

This is also part of a larger trend. In recent months, multiple breaches have exposed government-issued identity documents as more organizations collect IDs for identity verification and age-check requirements. 

If you receive a notice that your information was involved in a breach, monitor your financial accounts closely, consider placing a fraud alert or credit freeze, and remain cautious of unexpected emails, texts, or phone calls referencing your insurance or driver’s license information. 

Unfortunately, scammers will reach out saying they’re trying to “help” secure your stolen information, only to try and steal more personal data from you.

How McAfee Can Help Before, During, and After a Data Breach

Before a breach

Personal Data Cleanup helps reduce your digital footprint by removing your personal information from many data broker sites, limiting what scammers can easily find about you.

During a breach

Identity Monitoring alerts you if your personal information appears on the dark web or in known data leaks, helping you respond faster if your information is exposed.

After a breach

Scam Detector helps identify suspicious texts, emails, and links that often follow major breaches, while Web Protection helps block malicious websites designed to steal additional information or credentials.

Fake Robinhood Text Scam Costs Former News Anchor More Than $70,000 

Even people who report on scams can become victims. 

A former California television news anchor recently shared how she lost more than $70,000 after receiving what appeared to be a legitimate text message claiming there was suspicious activity on her Robinhood investment account. 

The message instructed her to call a phone number for assistance. Once connected, the caller posed as Robinhood support before transferring her to a fake “fraud department.” 

Believing she was protecting her investments from hackers, she was convinced to move her money into what she thought was a secure account. Instead, it went directly to scammers. 

She later contacted Robinhood through the official app, but by then the money had already been transferred. 

Why investment scams are becoming more convincing 

Investment scams rely on urgency, authority, and impersonation rather than obvious phishing emails. 

Rather than asking targets to “invest” immediately, many scams begin by convincing people that their existing account is under attack and immediate action is needed. 

At McAfee, we’ve also seen scammers impersonate Robinhood, Charles Schwab, cryptocurrency platforms, and other investment services through fraudulent text messages and malicious links promising AI-powered investing, exclusive bonuses, or unusually high returns. 

Whether the message claims your account has been compromised or promises incredible profits, the goal is often the same: get you to click, call, or transfer money before you have time to verify what’s happening. 

Investment Safety Checklist 

Before responding to any message about your investments: 

 Never call the phone number provided in a text message or email. Instead, contact your financial institution using the number listed in its official app or website. 

 Slow down when someone creates urgency. Claims that your account is being hacked or frozen are designed to make you act before you think. 

 Be skeptical of guaranteed returns or AI-powered investment opportunities. Promises of extraordinary profits are a common hallmark of investment fraud. 

 Verify alerts through your account directly. If you receive a suspicious notification, log in through the official app, not a link in the message. 

The post Nearly 7 Million Driver’s Licenses Exposed in Assurance Breach: This Week in Scams appeared first on McAfee Blog.

Imposter scams remain the most reported type of fraud in America for the fifth year in a row, according to new data from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).  

Americans submitted more than 1 million reports of imposter scams in 2025, making them the agency’s top fraud category once again. Victims reported more than $3.5 billion in losses, though the real number is likely much higher since many scams go unreported.  

But “imposter scam” is a broad category. It doesn’t tell you what these scams actually look like when they land in your inbox, texts, social media DMs, or phone calls. 

To better understand what consumers are encountering every day, McAfee surveyed more than 7,500 people for its State of the Scamiverse report. The results show scammers aren’t just pretending to be one type of person or company. They’re impersonating the brands, services, and people we trust most.  

This week’s edition of This Week in Scams is here ahead of the holiday weekend with the 10 most common identities scammers pretend to be. 

10. Someone Who “Texted the Wrong Number” (20%)

Common scam: An innocent conversation that turns into something more. 

These scams often begin with a harmless message intended for “someone else.” Once you reply, the scammer slowly builds trust over days or even weeks before introducing investment opportunities, romance, or requests for money. 

Unlike traditional phishing, these scams don’t always include suspicious links. 

Why it works: They feel like genuine human conversations rather than obvious scams. 

Learn more about wrong number and pig-butchering scams. 

9. Technology Companies (21%)

Common scam: “Your device has been compromised.” 

These messages impersonate technology companies or cybersecurity brands, claiming your computer or phone has been infected or involved in a security breach. 

Some direct victims to fake technical support, while others encourage downloads of malicious software. 

Why it works: Security alerts are designed to grab attention, and convincing impersonation can make fake warnings look legitimate. 

Learn more about tech support scams. 

8. Banks and Financial Institutions (21%)

Common scam: “We’ve detected suspicious activity on your account.” 

Bank impersonation scams create immediate urgency, asking customers to confirm transactions, secure their accounts, or verify their identity. 

Many direct victims to fake websites or connect them with fraudulent customer support representatives. 

Why it works: Financial security messages naturally demand attention, making people more likely to react before verifying the sender. 

Learn more about banking scams and financial fraud. 

 7. Subscription Services (21%)

Common scam: “Your payment couldn’t be processed.” 

Scammers impersonate streaming services, software subscriptions, and other recurring services, warning that your account will be canceled unless you update your payment information. 

Why it works: Consumers are used to recurring billing notifications, making these messages blend into everyday digital life. 

Learn more about mobile payment and subscription scams. 

6. Auto Warranty Providers (22%)

Common scam: “Your vehicle warranty is about to expire.” 

One of the oldest impersonation scams is still one of the most common. Fraudsters claim your warranty is ending and pressure you to purchase coverage immediately or provide personal information. 

Why it works: Many people aren’t sure when their warranty expires, making the claim difficult to verify on the spot. 

Learn more about these types of robocallers. 

5. Rewards Programs and Survey Companies (22%)

Common scam: “You’ve won a prize.” 

These scams promise gift cards, rewards, or exclusive offers but require you to “verify” your identity or enter payment information to claim them. 

Why it works: The promise of something free lowers skepticism, especially when the message appears to come from a familiar brand. 

Learn more about survey and prize scams.  

4. Retailers and Merchants (26%)

Common scam: Fake invoices for purchases you never made. 

Receiving an invoice for an expensive purchase can trigger panic. Scammers count on victims clicking quickly to dispute the charge, often leading them to malicious websites or fake customer support numbers. 

Why it works: Consumers naturally want to stop fraudulent purchases as quickly as possible. 

Learn more about shopping scams. 

3. Payment Services (27%)

Common scam: “Verify your PayPal account.” 

Messages claiming there’s a problem with your payment account often direct you to fake login pages designed to steal your username, password, or financial information. 

While PayPal is one common example, scammers impersonate many digital payment platforms. 

Why it works: Payment notifications are common, and many consumers don’t think twice before signing in to resolve what appears to be a routine issue. 

Learn more about mobile payment scams.  

2. Social Media Platforms (27%)

Common scam: “Verify your account or it will be suspended.” 

Scammers frequently impersonate platforms like Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, or X, claiming there’s unusual activity or that your account violates community guidelines. 

The goal is usually to steal your login credentials or two-factor authentication codes. 

Why it works: Many people rely on social media for work, business, or staying connected, making the threat of losing access feel urgent. 

Learn more about social media scams.  

1. Delivery Companies (31%)

Common scam: “Your package couldn’t be delivered.” 

Whether you’re waiting for a birthday gift, an online order, or an important package, fake delivery notifications prey on the fact that most people are expecting something to arrive. 

These messages often claim there’s a shipping issue, unpaid delivery fee, or missed package and urge you to click a link immediately. 

Why it works: Package updates have become part of daily life, making fake notifications feel routine rather than suspicious. 

Learn more about delivery scams. 

The Common Thread 

While these scams may look different, they all rely on the same tactic: impersonation. 

“AI has lowered the barrier for creating convincing impersonation scams,” said Abhishek Karnik, Head of Threat Research at McAfee.  

“Scammers can now produce professional-looking emails, realistic websites, and even convincing voices or videos at scale. The result isn’t necessarily more scam types, it’s far more believable versions of the scams people already encounter every day.” 

That mirrors a broader trend McAfee identified in its State of the Scamiverse research: scams are becoming more realistic, more personalized, and harder to distinguish from legitimate communications.  

Americans now receive an average of 14 scam messages every day, spend 114 hours each year deciding what’s real and what’s fake, and one in three say they feel less confident spotting scams than they did a year ago.  

How to Protect Yourself From Impersonation Scams 

If you notice this…	Do this instead
A message creates a sense of urgency (“Your account will be suspended,” “Package delivery failed,” “Fraud detected”)	Pause before acting. Scammers want you to make a quick decision before verifying the message.
You’re asked to click a link or scan a QR code	Open the company’s official website or app yourself instead of using the link in the message.
The message asks you to verify your account, payment information, or identity	Never enter credentials through an unsolicited message. If you’re concerned, contact the company directly using a trusted phone number or website.
Someone asks for passwords, one-time verification codes, or payment over text, email, or phone	Legitimate companies won’t ask for this. Don’t share the information, even if the request seems convincing.
A “wrong number” text quickly becomes unusually friendly or shifts toward investing, crypto, or money	Stop responding and block the sender. Modern scams often begin as seemingly harmless conversations.

How McAfee Can Help   

With McAfee+, multiple layers work together before any damage is done:  

• Scam Detector flags suspicious texts, emails, links, QR codes, and even deepfake videos before you engage 
• Secure VPN keeps your data private, especially on public Wi-Fi  
• Web Protection helps block risky sites, even if you do accidentally click 
• Password Manager doesn’t just help you make unique, strong passwords, it keeps them stored and organized for you
• Device Security helps detect malicious apps or downloads   
• Identity Monitoring alerts you if your personal info shows up where it should not, so you can act fast   
• Personal Data Cleanup helps remove your information from sites selling it. 
• Online Account Cleanup assists in taking down your old, forgotten accounts across the web 
• Social Privacy Manager helps you monitor and change privacy settings across your social platforms in just a few clicks 

Together, these protections are designed to address the broader range of online risks people face every day. 

The post Imposter Scams Are Evolving. Here Are the 10 Identities Scammers Pretend to Be Most. appeared first on McAfee Blog.