CVE-2026-59309 & CVE-2026-59310: patch-diffing VMware vCenter reveals two pre-auth 9.8 bugs - an auth bypass and a syslog path traversal to RCE

Technical write-up for four vulnerabilities I reported in ZTE SmartLife.

The main issue is CVE-2026-86553, a password reset flaw in the SmartLife account backend. The reset endpoint accepted the target accountId and a new password without requiring a reset code, old password, or validated reset transaction.

Another endpoint exposed whether an email was registered and returned the corresponding backend account ID. Using researcher-controlled accounts, the chain was:

email -> accountId -> password reset -> login with the new password

I verified the state change by confirming that the previous password stopped working and the newly selected password successfully returned a valid session.

The research also covered the app authentication mechanism used by the Android client, email ownership verification during registration, and the wider SmartLife/Homecare SDK surface available after login.

ZTE patched the reported issues and assigned CVE-2026-86552, CVE-2026-86553, CVE-2026-86554 and CVE-2026-86555.