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For vulnerability research, smaller models run repeatedly can outperform larger frontier models on cost-to-recall.

TL;DR: If a large model finds a 0-day with 90% probability, and a small model with 50% probability, but the small model costs 10x less, it is better to use the small model.

We compared the cost and recall of various models in finding real, recent zero-days and found that for most applications, smaller models run repeatedly can significantly outperform larger frontier models on cost-to-recall.

Disclaimer: I'm involved with Hacktron, the company that produced this research. This is a factual presentation of our benchmarks, which we hope the community can use to make informed decisions about models like Mythos.

submitted by /u/EliteRaids
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r/netsec monthly discussion & tool thread

Questions regarding netsec and discussion related directly to netsec are welcome here, as is sharing tool links.

Rules & Guidelines

  • Always maintain civil discourse. Be awesome to one another - moderator intervention will occur if necessary.
  • Avoid NSFW content unless absolutely necessary. If used, mark it as being NSFW. If left unmarked, the comment will be removed entirely.
  • If linking to classified content, mark it as such. If left unmarked, the comment will be removed entirely.
  • Avoid use of memes. If you have something to say, say it with real words.
  • All discussions and questions should directly relate to netsec.
  • No tech support is to be requested or provided on r/netsec.

As always, the content & discussion guidelines should also be observed on r/netsec.

Feedback

Feedback and suggestions are welcome, but don't post it here. Please send it to the moderator inbox.

submitted by /u/albinowax
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Copy Fail exploit lets 732 bytes hijack Linux systems and quietly grab root

This new Linux kernel bug called Copy Fail (CVE-2026-31431) is kinda terrifying because it’s not complicated at all. A normal user can run a tiny 732-byte script and get root, no race conditions or luck required, and it works across major distros like Ubuntu, RHEL, and SUSE. The exploit quietly modifies the page cache instead of the file on disk, so integrity checks don’t catch it, but the kernel still executes the tampered version in memory.

Even worse, since the page cache is shared, it can potentially cross container boundaries too. Patch ASAP if your distro hasn’t already, because this one feels way too reliable…

submitted by /u/OkReport5065
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The Thymeleaf Template Injection That Only Hurts If You Let It

As we commonly know in appsec, not every vulnerability, even if critical 10 is relevant. This is a take from my buddy Brian Vermeer at Snyk, he's a Java Champion and offers his opinion as a developer to the Thymeleaf vulnerability CVE-2026-40478

submitted by /u/lirantal
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Set up automated dependency scanning after the recent npm/PyPI supply chain attacks

With everything that's happened recently, the Axios npm account hijack, LiteLLM getting poisoned on PyPI, and that coordinated npm/PyPI/Docker Hub campaign in April, I finally stopped manually running npm audit and set up something proper.

Been running Dependency-Track for a few weeks now. It's an OWASP open source project that works differently from the usual scanners, you upload an SBOM for each project and it continuously monitors against NVD, OSS Index, GitHub Advisories, and more. New CVE drops affecting your stack? You get notified without doing anything.

Wrote up how I set it up on Hetzner with Docker, Traefik for HTTPS, and GitHub Actions to auto-generate and upload SBOMs on every push

submitted by /u/root0ps
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[Research] Full-chain RCE in Microsoft Semantic Kernel & Agent Framework 1.0 (6 Bypasses)

Summary: I’m disclosing a full-chain CVSS 10.0 RCE affecting Microsoft Semantic Kernel (.NET v1.74) and the new Agent Framework 1.0.

The Timeline & Conflict: > * March 24: Initial disclosure sent to MSRC with PoC.

  • April 8: MSRC closed the case as "Developer Error / Configuration Issue."
  • The Reality: Despite the rejection, Microsoft silently merged mitigations in PRs #13683 and #13702 without assigning a CVE. This results in a "False Green" for enterprise SCA tools (Snyk/Checkmarx/Dependabot) while the bypasses remain functional.

Technical Scope:

  • Architectural Trust Gap (CWE-1039): Auto-invocation logic treats non-deterministic LLM output as a high-privilege system coordinator without a sandbox boundary.
  • 6 Day-Zero Bypasses: Discovery of Type Confusion and Unicode homoglyphs that defeat the "hardened" baseline in the April 2026 releases.
  • Versioning: Persistence confirmed from .NET v1.7x through the Agent Framework 1.0 re-baseline.

Full paper, .cast exploit recordings, and a production-ready C# remediation filter are available at the link.

submitted by /u/JDP-SEC
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/r/netsec's Q1 2026 Information Security Hiring Thread

Overview

If you have open positions at your company for information security professionals and would like to hire from the /r/netsec user base, please leave a comment detailing any open job listings at your company.

We would also like to encourage you to post internship positions as well. Many of our readers are currently in school or are just finishing their education.

Please reserve top level comments for those posting open positions.

Rules & Guidelines

Include the company name in the post. If you want to be topsykret, go recruit elsewhere. Include the geographic location of the position along with the availability of relocation assistance or remote work.

  • If you are a third party recruiter, you must disclose this in your posting.
  • Please be thorough and upfront with the position details.
  • Use of non-hr'd (realistic) requirements is encouraged.
  • While it's fine to link to the position on your companies website, provide the important details in the comment.
  • Mention if applicants should apply officially through HR, or directly through you.
  • Please clearly list citizenship, visa, and security clearance requirements.

You can see an example of acceptable posts by perusing past hiring threads.

Feedback

Feedback and suggestions are welcome, but please don't hijack this thread (use moderator mail instead.)

submitted by /u/netsec_burn
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