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Is your personal computer (PC) feeling a bit sluggish? Giving it a good, old-fashioned cleaning can improve its performance, and it only takes minutes. If you’ve never cleaned your PC before, you have a few options to speed up the process.
In this guide, we explain why computers slow down over time, set expectations for what a cleaning routine can and can’t do, and share step-by-step instructions to help you clean your PC and restore optimal performance.
For the most part, PCs don’t slow down on their own. It’s rarely one single problem. It’s how we accumulate apps, files, and services that slow your PC down as it ages. A few examples come to mind:
Cleaning is definitely worth doing, but you should set realistic expectations for how much your PC’s performance can improve. Similar to decluttering your home, you are not rebuilding your house, but it will feel much easier to live in.
PC cleaning addresses software-level performance bottlenecks. When you remove temporary files, clear browser caches, and delete unused applications, you’re freeing up valuable disk space and reducing the workload on your system. This directly impacts how quickly your computer can access and process information.
Startup optimization also delivers some of the most noticeable improvements. If your computer takes several minutes to boot because too many programs are launching automatically, trimming your startup list can cut boot times significantly. You’ll also notice improved responsiveness during everyday tasks when fewer background processes compete for system resources.
You will also notice faster web browsing when you clear accumulated browser data, quicker file searches when your system isn’t indexing thousands of temporary files, and smoother multitasking when background services aren’t consuming unnecessary memory. With proper system maintenance, you can restore 15-30% of lost performance on aging computers.
Hardware limitations represent the biggest constraint on what cleaning can accomplish. If your processor struggles with modern software demands or your RAM is maxed out during normal use, no amount of cleaning will change these hardware realities. Cleaning your PC to make it faster depends largely on whether software bloat or hardware constraints are your primary bottleneck.
Gaming performance, video editing, and other intensive tasks rely heavily on central processing unit (CPU) and graphics processing unit (GPU) capabilities. While a clean system ensures these components aren’t fighting unnecessary background processes, cleaning won’t magically boost frame rates or rendering speeds beyond your hardware’s capabilities.
Any cleanup is safer when you know your important stuff is protected. You don’t have to do a complicated backup routine; just make sure the essentials are safe.
In newer versions of Windows, go to Settings > Update & Security > Backup to set up File History, or use Settings > Accounts > Sync your settings for cloud backup. This ensures you won’t lose important files.
Now that you’ve ensured your important files are safe, you can start the cleanup process that makes a noticeable difference in PC performance. You don’t need advanced technical skills, and you don’t need to do everything at once.
Go to Settings > System > Storage > Temporary files and review the categories. This will take you to a screen that gives you insight into what your drive space looks like and allow you to safely remove many of them with a few clicks, especially cache and old system leftovers.
In Windows 10/11, go to Settings > Apps > Apps & features, then sort apps by size or installation date to identify large or forgotten programs. Click any app and select “Uninstall” to remove it.
You can also use the built-in Disk Cleanup tool by typing “Disk Cleanup” in the Start menu search. Select categories such as “Temporary files,” “Recycle Bin,” and “System cache” to review the files and remove any that are not needed. If you’re unsure what a program does, research it online before removing it, as some applications may be essential for your system’s operation. For example, you might want to keep “Windows update log files,” in case you ever need to troubleshoot Windows.
Instead of performing a manual cleanup, you can use Windows Storage Sense to keep your system clean. Navigate to Settings > System > Storage > Storage Sense to configure this powerful feature. You can set it to automatically remove temporary files, empty your recycle bin, and clear your Downloads folder of files older than 30 days.
Removing old and unused apps benefits you in two ways. First, it frees up disk space. Second, outdated apps can contain security loopholes that hackers may exploit. Older apps might have gone without an update, which can lead to security loopholes that hackers can exploit. Remove the old app, and you remove the loophole.
Disk Cleanup is an older Windows tool, but it’s still reliable. It can clear system files and cached data safely when used carefully. In Disk Cleanup, you can confidently delete Temporary files, Recycle Bin contents, System error memory dump files, and old Windows Update cleanup files. Temporary Internet Files and Downloaded Program Files are also safe to remove, as your browser will recreate what it needs.
To access this tool, search “Disk Cleanup” in the Start menu, and choose your main drive (usually C:) when prompted. Review the temporary file categories before removing them. Just read descriptions, and avoid deleting anything you might need for troubleshooting.
Identify space-consuming files by looking for large video files, old software installers, or duplicate files that you no longer need. Move important large files to external storage or cloud services to free up local space while keeping them accessible.
This one is a bit of a double-edged sword. Your cache and cookies make many web pages load faster. By storing images, preferences, and other info, cookies speed up load times. However, the data that cookies store can get bloated over time. If the disk space they use looks a little high to you, clean them out. You can do this in Windows by typing “Cookies” in your search bar or selecting “Delete browsing data” from your browser’s menu.
Note that this may remove any saved passwords stored in your browser. However, if you’re using a password manager, this isn’t a worry. The manager does the remembering for you.
Windows runs several apps at startup, some of which you certainly need, such as antivirus software or online protection software. Other apps, however, might not be needed to run right away and just slow down startup.
To review your startup apps, type “Startup” in the Windows search bar or press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open Task Manager. Click the Startup tab to see a list of apps and their impact on performance. Disable programs you don’t need immediately, but keep essential security software enabled. Focus on applications marked with “High” startup impact.
Keep essential security software enabled at startup, and research unfamiliar programs before disabling them or just leave them alone.
You’d think that deleting files in the recycle bin erases them entirely. Not so. It only removes the “pointer” to those files, but the data remains on the drive. The only way to completely remove files is when something new overwrites them, which can take time.
To completely erase files with sensitive info, use a file shredder tool similar to that in McAfee+. Although this doesn’t necessarily improve performance, it helps prevent identity theft.
Ensure optimal performance and security with the latest updates. Go to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update and click “Check for updates.” For driver updates, visit Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update > View optional updates, or use Device Manager by right-clicking the Start button and selecting it. Updated drivers improve hardware compatibility and can resolve performance issues.
If your PC feels abnormally slow, malware may be the real cause. Complete your cleanup by scanning for malware and other threats that may be causing the slowdown. Some threats run quietly in the background, consuming system resources and compromising privacy.
For a deeper clean, consider PC cleaning software such as McAfee PC Optimizer, designed to detect and clear out unnecessary files, manage startup apps, and even clean the registry at the press of a button. These cleaners usually come with customizable settings to suit your preferences. You can set automatic clean-ups at regular intervals, thus saving time, and freeing you from the hassle of remembering to run the cleanup.
To choose reliable and safe PC cleaning software, read reviews and understand what each feature does. Always use a trusted, reputable security software and avoid downloading PC cleaners from unknown sources, as some may contain malware.
If your PC uses a solid-state drive (SSD), avoid traditional defragmentation as it can reduce the drive’s lifespan without providing performance benefits. Windows automatically runs TRIM commands to instruct your SSD to delete data blocks that are no longer used.
You can manually enable TRIM by opening Command Prompt as an administrator and running “fsutil behavior set DisableDeleteNotify 0” to confirm it’s enabled. However, we do not recommend doing this. It’s best to let Windows handle optimization automatically.
The Windows registry is your computer’s central database, storing critical configuration settings for your operating system and installed programs. Registry cleaning is a misunderstood part of PC optimization. Many people think it’s essential, but modern Windows systems usually don’t benefit from it. In addition, today’s Windows versions manage registry complexity more effectively than older versions.
Unlike clearing temporary files or uninstalling old apps, manual registry changes can have far-reaching consequences and serious issues if done incorrectly. A single incorrect change can prevent apps from opening or cause system instability. Unless you’re troubleshooting a specific issue, it’s safer to skip it.
Restart your computer after completing these steps to ensure all changes take effect properly. Regular maintenance every 3-6 months will help keep your PC running smoothly and securely.
Another aspect of cleaning your PC to improve its performance entails physical cleanup, specifically dust removal. When dust builds up, your PC can’t cool itself properly, leading to slower speeds, louder fans, and random stuttering. Follow this quick guide:
If you’re asking this question, you’re probably gaming — and yes, cleaning can help restore lost frames per second (FPS), but it won’t magically exceed your hardware’s capabilities.
Dust buildup causes thermal throttling, which leads to frame drops and stuttering. Physical cleaning will reduce overheating, improve airflow, and help maintain stable frame rates.
Meanwhile, too many processes can consume CPU time and RAM, hindering your gaming experience. Trimming startup apps and closing unused background tools can improve gaming smoothness.
Remember, though, that cleaning won’t address your PC’s hardware limitations. If your GPU can’t handle your settings, no amount of cleanup will make it a high-end card. Cleaning keeps your current hardware running at its best.
For most users, combining manual cleaning with reputable automated tools provides the best results. Quality PC optimizers can safely handle routine maintenance tasks, but it’s also important to choose trusted solutions that won’t cause more problems than they solve.
The market offers both legitimate optimization software as well as potentially harmful programs that could compromise your system’s security and privacy. Red flags to watch for include solutions that:
If you have done everything you can to clean your PC systemically and physically, and it is still running slow, it might be time to consider a hardware upgrade. Modern computers with sufficient RAM and processing power respond well to maintenance, while older systems may need hardware upgrades to see meaningful improvements. In this day and age, upgrading to 8GB or 16GB will likely deliver more dramatic performance improvements than any cleaning routine.
Similarly, switching from a traditional hard drive to an SSD provides speed boosts that far exceed what software optimization can do. For example, upgrading to an SSD can dramatically reduce boot times, while routine PC cleaning typically produces more modest improvements. The sweet spot for PC cleaning benefits occurs when you can balance adequate hardware and software accumulation.
Cleaning your PC is an essential part of maintaining its performance. While it might not drastically increase your PC’s speed, it contributes to overall efficiency, responsiveness, and longevity.
The key to lasting results is establishing a consistent maintenance routine, whether it means weekly disk cleanups, monthly startup reviews, or quarterly deep cleans with trusted tools. Take note that it is best to approach PC cleaning carefully, deleting with discretion to avoid accidentally removing necessary files or applications. For those who aren’t comfortable doing it manually, reliable PC cleaning software like McAfee+ can simplify the process and save time.
The post Does PC Cleaning Improve Performance? appeared first on McAfee Blog.
New online threats emerge every day, putting our personal information, money and devices at risk. In its 2024 Internet Crime Report, the Federal Bureau of Investigation reports that 859,532 complaints of suspected internet crime—including ransomware, viruses and malware, data breaches, denials of service, and other forms of cyberattack—resulted in losses of over $16 billion—a 33% increase from 2023.
That’s why it is essential to stay ahead of these threats. One way to combat these is by conducting virus scans using proven software tools that constantly monitor and check your devices while safeguarding your sensitive information. In this article, we’ll go through everything you need to know to run a scan effectively to keep your computers, phones and tablets in tip-top shape.
Whether you think you might have a virus on your computer or devices or just want to keep them running smoothly, it’s easy to do a virus scan.
Each antivirus program works a little differently, but in general the software will look for known malware with specific characteristics, as well as their variants that have a similar code base. Some antivirus software even checks for suspicious behavior. If the software comes across a dangerous program or piece of code, the antivirus software removes it. In some cases, a dangerous program can be replaced with a clean one from the manufacturer.
Before doing a virus scan, it is useful to know the telltale signs of viral presence in your device. Is your device acting sluggish or having a hard time booting up? Have you noticed missing files or a lack of storage space? Have you noticed emails or messages sent from your account that you did not write? Perhaps you’ve noticed changes to your browser homepage or settings? Maybe you’re seeing unexpected pop-up windows, or experiencing crashes and other program errors. These are just some signs that your device may have a virus, but don’t get too worried yet because many of these issues can be resolved with a virus scan.
Free virus scanner tools, both in web-based and downloadable formats, offer a convenient way to perform a one-time check for malware. They are most useful when you need a second opinion or are asking yourself, “do I have a virus?” after noticing something suspect.
However, it’s critical to be cautious. For one, cybercriminals often create fake “free” virus checker tools that are actually malware in disguise. If you opt for free scanning tools, it is best to lean on highly reputable cybersecurity brands. On your app store or browser, navigate to a proven online scanning tool with good reviews or a website whose URL starts with “https” to confirm you are in a secure location.
Secondly, free tools are frequently quite basic and perform only the minimum required service. If you choose to go this path, look for free trial versions that offer access to the full suite of premium features, including real-time protection, a firewall, and a VPN. This will give you a glimpse of a solution’s comprehensive, multi-layered security capability before you commit to a subscription.
If safeguarding all your computers and mobile devices individually sounds overwhelming, you can opt for comprehensive security products that protect computers, smartphones and tablets from a central, cloud-based hub, making virus prevention a breeze. Many of these modern antivirus solutions are powered by both local and cloud-based technologies to reduce the strain on your computer’s resources.
This guide will walk you through the simple steps to safely scan your computer using reliable online tools, helping you detect potential threats, and protect your personal data.
When selecting the right antivirus software, look beyond a basic virus scan and consider these key features:
The process of checking for viruses depends on the device type and its operating system. Generally, however, the virus scanner will display a “Scan” button to start the process of checking your system’s files and apps.
Here are more specific tips to help you scan your computers, phones and tablets:
If you use Windows 11, go into “Settings” and drill down to the “Privacy & Security > Windows Security > Virus & Threat Protection” tab, which will indicate if there are actions needed. This hands-off function is Microsoft’s own basic antivirus solution called Windows Defender. Built directly into the operating system and enabled by default, this solution provides a baseline of protection at no extra cost for casual Windows users. However, Microsoft is the first to admit that it lags behind specialized paid products in detecting the very latest zero-day threats.
Mac computers don’t have a built-in antivirus program, so you will have to download security software to do a virus scan. As mentioned, free antivirus applications are available online, but we recommend investing in trusted software that is proven to protect you from cyberthreats.
If you decide to invest in more robust antivirus software, running a scan is usually straightforward and intuitive. For more detailed instructions, we suggest searching the software’s help menu or going online and following their step-by-step instructions.
Smartphones and tablets are powerful devices that you likely use for nearly every online operation in your daily life from banking, emailing, messaging, connecting, and storing personal information. This opens your mobile device to getting infected through malicious apps, especially those downloaded from unofficial stores, phishing links sent via text or email, or by connecting to compromised wi-fi networks.
Regular virus scans with a mobile security software are crucial for protecting your devices. Be aware, however, that Android and IOS operating systems merit distinct solutions.
Antivirus products for Android devices abound due to this system’s open-source foundation. However, due to Apple’s strong security model, which includes app sandboxing, traditional viruses are rare on iPhones and iPads. However, these devices are not immune to all threats. You can still fall victim to phishing scams, insecure Wi-Fi networks, and malicious configuration profiles. Signs of a compromise can include unusual calendar events, frequent browser redirects, or unexpected pop-ups.
Apple devices, however, closed platform doesn’t easily accommodate third-party applications, especially unvetted ones. You will most likely find robust and verified antivirus scanning tools on Apple’s official app store.
Before you open any downloaded file or email attachment, it’s wise to check it for threats. To perform a targeted virus scan on a single file, simply right-click the file in Windows Explorer or macOS Finder and select the “Scan” option from the context menu to run the integrated virus checker on a suspicious item.
For an added layer of security, especially involving files from unknown sources, you can use a web-based file-checking service that scans for malware. These websites let you upload a file, which is then analyzed by multiple antivirus engines. Many security-conscious email clients also automatically scan incoming attachments, but a manual scan provides crucial, final-line defense before execution.
Once the scan is complete, the tool will display a report of any threats it found, including the name of the malware and the location of the infected file. If your antivirus software alerts you to a threat, don’t panic—it means the program is doing its job.
The first and most critical step is to follow the software’s instructions. It might direct you to quarantine the malicious file to isolate the file in a secure vault where it can no longer cause harm. You can then review the details of the threat provided by your virus scanner and choose to delete the file permanently, which is usually the safest option.
After the threat is handled, ensure your antivirus software and operating system are fully updated. Finally, run a new, full system virus scan to confirm that all traces of the infection have been eliminated. Regularly backing up your important data to an external drive or cloud service can also be a lifesaver in the event of a serious infection.
The most effective way to maintain your device’s security is to automate your defenses. A quality antivirus suite allows you to easily schedule a regular virus scan so you’re always protected without having to do it manually. A daily quick scan is a great habit for any user; it’s fast and checks the most vulnerable parts of your system. Most antivirus products regularly scan your computer or device in the background, so a manual scan is only needed if you notice something dubious, like crashes or excessive pop-ups. You can also set regular scans on your schedule, but a weekly full scan is ideal.
These days, it is essential to stay ahead of the wide variety of continuously evolving cyberthreats. Your first line of defense against these threats is to regularly conduct a virus scan. You can choose among the many free yet limited-time products or comprehensive, cloud-based solutions.
While many free versions legitimately perform their intended function, it’s critical to be cautious as these are more often baseline solutions while some are malware in disguise. They also lack the continuous, real-time protection necessary to block threats proactively.
A better option is to invest in verified, trustworthy, and all-in-one antivirus products like McAfee+ that, aside from its accurate virus scanning tool, also offers a firewall, a virtual private network, and identity protection. For complete peace of mind, upgrading to a paid solution like McAfee Total Protection is essential for proactively safeguarding your devices and data in real-time, 24/7.
The post How to Scan for Viruses and Confirm Your Device Is Safe appeared first on McAfee Blog.
If your PC runs on Windows 10, you’re in very good company. The Microsoft operating system is the most widely used OS in the world.
However, the rollout to Windows 11 began in 2021, with Windows 10’s support lifecycle ending on October 14, 2025. After this date, Microsoft will stop providing free security updates, technical support, or software updates for Windows 10. If you are a Windows 10 user, this means you will need to upgrade to the newer OS or purchase extended security updates to continue using the old OS securely.
Unfortunately, its success as a widely used operating system makes Windows attractive to hackers. If malicious software could make a home in Windows, a lot of targets would ask how best to protect your Windows 10 or 11 device. Should you just use Windows Security — Microsoft’s free version of antivirus software — or buy additional protection?
Read on to learn what Microsoft Security covers and how additional virus protection can secure all of your connected devices.
Windows Defender is a free antivirus tool that’s built into the Windows operating system. Initially released as an anti-spyware program for Windows XP and Windows Server 2003, it became a full antivirus program with Windows 8 in 2012.
Today, Windows Defender antivirus is part of the Windows Security suite, which offers a comprehensive solution that includes Windows Firewall and Smart App Control for real-time protection against threats. While it’s considered one of the best free antivirus software programs, Windows Defender doesn’t have any extra features that might come with paid security software. If you’re just looking for good antivirus software, it can get the job done.
If you’re not using third-party antivirus protection, you’ll want to make sure that your Windows Defender antivirus coverage is working on your computer. Here’s how to check:
To make sure your Windows Security is running, follow these steps:
Windows Defender is a convenient and cost-effective way to protect your Microsoft device from viruses. With features like real-time protection, firewall integration, and cloud-based threat detection, it provides a solid baseline of security for your computer. This overview explores what Windows Defender does well and where it falls short:
While Windows Defender has vastly improved, it still has some limitations compared to other comprehensive security and antivirus suites.
While Windows Security and Windows Defender offer robust baseline malware protection, modern digital threats go far beyond simple viruses. To stay truly safe, you need to look at the bigger picture of online security. This is where a comprehensive security suite offers significant advantages over a standalone antivirus tool.
Here’s a quick comparison between the built-in Windows Defender and what a full-featured security suite offers:
| Feature | Windows Defender | Comprehensive Suites |
| Antivirus & malware protection | Yes (strong baseline) | Yes (advanced) |
| Firewall | Yes | Yes (advanced, customizable) |
| Secure VPN | No | Yes |
| Identity monitoring | No | Yes |
| Cross-device protection (Mac, Android, iOS) | No | Yes |
| Password manager | Limited (browser-based) | Yes (secure, cross-device) |
| Web protection | Yes (Edge browser) | Yes (all browsers) |
Cybercriminals constantly develop new malware, sophisticated phishing scams, elaborate ruses and zero-day exploits that target your behavior—like tricking you into clicking a malicious link, downloading a compromised file, or giving your personal information such as your bank and credit card numbers. Some scams even target your devices with risky apps or links on social media.
As thousands of new threat variants are discovered daily, having dedicated and up-to-date virus protection for Windows 11 is essential for comprehensive security. Ultimately, you don’t need to disable Windows Defender’s firewall, but adding a comprehensive security suite provides crucial layers of protection against phishing, identity theft, and unsecured Wi-Fi that are essential for staying safe online today. Having another antivirus program can make sure you have real-time protection and access to the latest security features. Better to be safe than sorry!
From Windows 10, the upgraded Windows 11 introduces significant security enhancements, thanks to a more robust security architecture that applies stricter hardware requirements. Mandatory features such as Trusted Platform Module (TPM) 2.0, Virtualization-Based Security (VBS), and Secure Boot create a much stronger “secure-by-default” defense against attacks that target the boot process and system integrity.
However, this enhanced baseline security does not eliminate the need for more diligent protection. The vast majority of cyberattacks target the user, not the hardware. Cybercriminals still employ phishing emails, malicious downloads, and insecure websites to compromise your device, regardless of the operating system’s strength. While it’s true that Windows 11 has made great strides in security, the threat landscape has evolved even faster. Installing a multi-layered security solution remains a critical tool for proactively protecting your personal data and online activities.
In Windows 11, you can augment the built-in Windows Defender with a free antivirus option, but it’s important to understand the trade-offs. Free antivirus solutions typically offer only basic malware protection and lack crucial features that are standard in paid suites, such as a secure VPN, identity monitoring services, advanced phishing protection, a password manager, and dedicated customer support. Some free software may also collect and sell your browsing data to third parties to generate revenue.
While free is tempting, investing in a paid suite with total protection provides peace of mind, knowing that all aspects of your digital life—from your device security to your personal identity and online privacy—are actively protected by an integrated, powerful solution.
Using Microsoft’s built-in antivirus software can protect your Windows devices from viruses and malware. Follow these basic Windows Defender management steps:
In most cases, you can retain your third-party antivirus when you move to Windows 11. Reputable antivirus providers ensure their software is fully compatible with new operating system releases. Before you upgrade to Windows 11, ensure your antivirus software is updated to the latest version. Your subscription should carry over to the new OS seamlessly.
The benefit of using a cross-platform security suite is that your license and protection extend beyond a single OS version. Whether you’re on Windows 10, Windows 11, a Mac, or a mobile device, your protection remains active and managed from a single account, avoiding the hassle of finding new software or purchasing new licenses every time you upgrade or change devices.
Windows Defender provides a solid starting point of security for your computer, but it is good to reinforce that capability with a comprehensive solution. Antivirus protection programs available in the market today aren’t all created equal. When looking for the best antivirus software for your needs, here are some things to consider for your devices running on Windows 11.
Today’s cybercriminals are relentlessly creating new threats every day to steal your identity, money, and personal data. Thinking of antivirus as just for viruses is outdated; modern security suites are about total digital wellness. McAfee+ was developed with an understanding of how cybercriminals operate. Our all-in-one protection includes:
Whether you’re using Windows 10 or the latest Windows 11, the built-in Microsoft Defender provides a good starting point for your device’s security. However, an antivirus is just one layer of security. To be truly protected from the full spectrum of today’s online threats, you need a more comprehensive approach. Adding a trusted security suite gains you layers of protection for your identity, privacy, and data that go far beyond basic antivirus defense.
When you install a third-party antivirus like McAfee Total Protection, it seamlessly takes over as the primary real-time protection provider, while Windows Defender can remain available for periodic scans, ensuring there are no conflicts. To check your security status, simply navigate to Windows Security > Virus & threat protection to see which provider is active.
For complete peace of mind, comprehensive solutions like McAfee Total Protection add critical features like a VPN for online privacy, identity monitoring, and protection for all your devices, not just your Windows personal computer.
The post Does Windows 10 or 11 Need Antivirus Software? appeared first on McAfee Blog.
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