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Russian spy agency says foreign spies turned officials' smartphones into surveillance devices

Russia's domestic spy agency says it has uncovered a sprawling foreign espionage operation that allegedly turned the smartphones of senior Russian officials into pocket-sized surveillance devices, though it has so far offered little in the way of evidence. In a statement Tuesday, the Federal Security Service (FSB) claimed foreign intelligence agencies implanted malware on the mobile devices of high-ranking Russian officials, allowing operators to steal data, intercept conversations, and secretly activate microphones and cameras to monitor targets and their surroundings. “This software is used to steal existing data, eavesdrop on ongoing conversations, and conduct covert acoustic and video monitoring of the environment near electronic devices, all aimed at obtaining sensitive information,” the FSB said. The agency said it had opened a criminal investigation into illegal access to computer information and the distribution of malicious software. It did not identify the alleged intelligence service responsible, disclose how many officials were affected, name the malware involved, or provide any technical indicators that would allow independent verification of the claims. As things stand, the FSB has revealed the accusation but not the proof. However, the notion that foreign intelligence agencies might target the phones of senior Russian officials is hardly farfetched. State-backed mobile surveillance campaigns have become a routine feature of modern espionage, and Moscow has spent years accusing Western intelligence services of abusing consumer technology platforms for intelligence gathering. In 2023, the FSB claimed that thousands of iPhones had been compromised in a US National Security Agency spying operation. At the time, Russian security vendor Kaspersky disclosed what became known as “Operation Triangulation”, an iPhone surveillance campaign that infected devices through iMessage. Apple denied cooperating with any government, while Kaspersky stopped short of attributing the operation to the NSA. Moscow's spy agencies are hardly strangers to offensive cyber operations themselves. Last year, the FBI warned that hackers linked to the FSB's Center 16 were exploiting a years-old Cisco vulnerability to collect configuration files from thousands of network devices associated with critical infrastructure operators. So while the FSB's latest allegations may ultimately prove accurate, they lack the technical evidence security researchers would normally expect before accepting claims of a major cyber espionage campaign. ®

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Strengthening the Foundation: A Predictable, Customer focused Response to AI-Accelerated Vulnerability Discovery

Cisco is moving to a scheduled, twice-monthly security release model to address AI-accelerated vulnerability discovery, providing customers with greater predictability and streamlined, systemic security updates.
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Microsoft reaches for olive branch after public dustup with 0-day researcher

Microsoft has moved to calm an increasingly noisy backlash from the security community after appearing to threaten legal action against a researcher who spent the past several weeks dumping Windows zero-days onto the internet. In a statement published on Monday, Redmond said it has "no intention to pursue action against individuals conducting or publishing security research”, a noticeably softer position than the one it adopted just days earlier when it condemned a string of public vulnerability disclosures and invoked its Digital Crimes Unit. The updated statement follows a public feud with a researcher known as Nightmare-Eclipse, who released multiple Windows zero-days along with proof-of-concept exploit code. Several of those vulnerabilities have since been exploited in the wild, turning what might have remained an obscure disclosure dispute into a much larger argument about how vendors handle security researchers. Last week, Microsoft described the publication of exploit code for unpatched flaws as "never justifiable" and warned it would work with law enforcement when criminal activity harmed customers. The statement triggered immediate criticism from parts of the security community, with researchers warning that the language risked creating a chilling effect around vulnerability research. Former Microsoft employee and security researcher Kevin Beaumont described the company's position as a "dumpster fire of its own making," while Luta Security founder Katie Moussouris, who created Microsoft's bug bounty program, told The Register the response sent mixed messages. She questioned Microsoft's decision to tout researcher compensation and recognition while responding to a researcher who claims he received neither, and argued that references to the Digital Crimes Unit made the post feel "vaguely threatening." She added that, regardless of the specifics of the dispute, Microsoft risked creating a chilling effect on other researchers considering whether to report vulnerabilities. What’s more, if Microsoft's goal was to isolate Nightmare-Eclipse, that may not be going entirely to plan. The researcher claimed over the weekend that other researchers had begun handing over vulnerabilities following Microsoft's response, including an alleged flaw dubbed "Bitskrieg" that breaks Secure Boot trust guarantees and bypasses BitLocker. Nightmare-Ecipse said the bug will be released “sometime in June”. Against that backdrop, Microsoft's Monday message read more like damage control than deterrence. "We have no intention to pursue action against individuals conducting or publishing their security research," Microsoft said, adding that legal referrals would be reserved for people engaging in malicious activity that causes harm to customers. The company also acknowledged that "some interactions have fallen short" and said it was working to learn from feedback. Notably, Microsoft stopped well short of conceding any of Nightmare-Eclipse's specific allegations. The researcher had accused Microsoft of deleting accounts used for vulnerability reporting, refusing to pay bounties, and mishandling communications through the Microsoft Security Response Center. The company has not publicly addressed those claims directly. Nobody should mistake Monday's statement for a sudden conversion to the church of full disclosure. Microsoft remains firmly of the view that researchers should report vulnerabilities privately, give vendors time to fix them, and avoid dropping working exploit code onto the internet for everyone else to play with. The problem for Redmond was that the argument had drifted well beyond the actions of one researcher. What began as a dispute over a string of Windows zero-day releases was rapidly turning into a debate about Microsoft's relationship with the security community and whether the company was comfortable invoking lawyers when that relationship soured. The updated statement looks very much like an attempt to slam the brakes on that narrative. ®

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New Malware Targeting Minecraft Infects 2K Daily, and Teens are Becoming Attackers

McAfee Labs has discovered a massive, ongoing malware campaign called WeedHack that disguises itself as free Minecraft mods and game clients to infect players’ computers. Since January 2026, it has logged more than 116,000 victim infections, averaging 2,000 to 3,000 new hits every single day. 

What makes WeedHack different from most malware is how cheap and easy it is to use. 

Typically, a hacker would pay hundreds of dollars per month to access attack tools through underground criminal networks. WeedHack offers a free version to anyone with a Discord account and an internet connection. A premium upgrade, which includes the ability to secretly watch victims through their own webcam, starts at just $5 a month. 

This low barrier has attracted a younger crowd of would-be attackers, many of them appear to be teenagers or young adults. Our researchers were startled to discover teens using these tools not just for financial theft, but to harass and bully their peers, a pattern we’ve documented and that makes this campaign especially concerning. 

The good news for McAfee users: Web Protection actively blocks the sites distributing WeedHack, and Threat Explainer tells you exactly why a flagged file is dangerous, so you’re never left guessing. 

Key Facts at a Glance 

What  Details 
Campaign name  WeedHack 
Active since  January 2026 
Total victims logged  116,464+ 
New infections per day  ~2,000–3,000 
Malicious files discovered  3,820+ unique files 
Malicious download URLs  240+ 
Free tier available?  Yes. Anyone can sign up 
Premium price  Starting at $5/month; $24.99 lifetime 
Who is being targeted  Minecraft players worldwide 
Most affected country  United States, followed by Germany, India, the UK, Italy, and others 
What attackers can access  Once installed, it can steal passwords, hijack accounts, and, for paying customers, it can give the attacker live access to the victim’s screen, webcam, and files. 
The financial impact  It can steal Discord tokens, crypto wallet credentials, Minecraft account credentials.  

Hackers will hold your information for ransom, requiring a large payment in exchange for your data. 

Read our research team’s full report here.

What Is WeedHack? 

WeedHack is a Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) campaign, meaning it’s a criminal business that sells hacking tools to customers, the same way a legitimate software company sells subscriptions. 

The “product” is malware that gets secretly installed on a victim’s computer when they download what they think is a Minecraft mod or client. Once installed, it can steal passwords, hijack accounts, and, for paying customers, it can give the attacker live access to the victim’s screen, webcam, and files. 

The campaign operates a polished, professional-looking dashboard hosted openly on the internet (not the dark web). That dashboard lets customers track their victims, download stolen data, and launch remote access features, all from a browser. 

What it looks like to buy a subscription from WeedHack.
What it looks like to buy a subscription from WeedHack.

The Cyberbullying Problem 

One of the most disturbing findings from our investigation is how WeedHack is being used. 

While monitoring the campaign’s Telegram channel, which had over 850 members during the time of our research, we observed that many customers appear to be teenagers and young adults, and a significant portion are using the remote access tools not for financial gain, but to harass and intimidate other players 

We observed attackers recording victims through their webcams without consent and sharing those recordings in the Telegram channel as trophies. Others used knowledge of victims’ IP addresses and system access to threaten them. 

It’s important to note that, at the current time of publishing, the Telegram channel has been taken down, and no replacement channel has appeared. McAfee is continuing to monitor any new channels that may be established by the threat actors for further communication. 

Still, what we observed is a form of cyberbullying with unusually invasive tools behind it. If you or your child has been contacted by someone online claiming they have hacked your computer, have your webcam footage, or know your IP address, take it seriously. 

What to do if this happens: 

  • Do not follow the attacker’s instructions, it makes things worse 
  • Tell a trusted adult immediately (parent, guardian, school counselor) 
  • Contact your local law enforcement, this may constitute criminal conduct.  
  • Do not engage with the attacker or attempt to negotiate 
The Telegram channel uncovered by McAfee.
The Telegram channel uncovered by McAfee.

How Do People Get Infected? 

WeedHack spreads in two main ways, and the campaign even provides its customers with step-by-step tutorials on how to carry out both. 

1. Fake YouTube Videos

Attackers create convincing YouTube videos reviewing or demonstrating Minecraft clients and mods.  

The videos are well-produced, some include voiceover narration, and link to malicious download sites in the description and comments. 

One video McAfee identified had over 7,500 views before being flagged. Comments are also sometimes planted by the attackers claiming the files are safe. 

2. Fake Mod Websites

WeedHack instructs customers to build convincing-looking websites that mimic official Minecraft mod pages. These sites are deliberately designed to show up high in search engine results for popular mod names, a tactic called SEO poisoning 

Some fake sites include fake security warnings, Discord links, and GitHub references to appear legitimate. In one case, a site warned players to “only download from us,” while actively distributing malware. 

Minecraft clients and mods specifically targeted include: Meteor Client, Radium Client, Wurst Client, LiquidBounce, Impact Client, Future Client, and others. 

An example of a video hiding a malicious link in the description.
An example of a video hiding a malicious link in the description.

What Happens When You’re Infected? 

Infection happens in four stages that happen silently in the background after a victim opens the downloaded file. 

Stage 1 – First Contact: The malicious file launches quietly (without showing a console window), connects to a hidden network, and phones home to receive further instructions. It uses a sophisticated technique involving the Ethereum blockchain to locate its command server in a way that’s difficult to block or take down. 

Stage 2 – Taking Hold: The malware disables Windows Defender protections, gathers detailed information about the victim’s computer (processor, graphics card, RAM, operating system), and takes a screenshot of their screen. It then steals Discord tokens and browser passwords and cookies. For McAfee users, this is where Web Protection would prevent users from visiting the site, and where our Antivirus would prevent any downloaded malware from taking hold. 

Stage 3 – Digging In: The malware installs itself so that it automatically restarts every time the victim logs into their computer. It sets up a hidden scheduled task that runs continuously, even at the highest system privileges. 

Stage 4 – Full Access: For premium customers, an additional component is installed that connects the attacker to the victim’s computer in real time. This includes live screen sharing with keyboard and mouse control, webcam access, keylogging (recording every keystroke), a reverse shell (full command-line access to the computer), and the ability to upload or download any files. 

A separate component specifically hunts for Telegram credentials and cryptocurrency wallets, sending that data to a different server every five minutes. 

What if I’m Infected? 

Visit our guide: How to Quickly Remove Malware in 2026.  

What Can Attackers Steal? 

Free tier steals: 

  • Minecraft session IDs (used to hijack Minecraft accounts) 
  • Saved passwords and cookies from 36 different browsers 
  • Credentials from Discord, Steam, and Telegram 
  • Browser-based crypto wallets (56 supported) and desktop crypto wallets (12 supported) 
  • Files matching 24 different search keywords 
  • Screenshots of the victim’s screen 
  • System information (computer name, IP address, hardware specs) 

Premium tier adds: 

  • Live webcam access 
  • Live screen sharing with keyboard and mouse control 
  • Keylogging (every key the victim types) 
  • Full remote shell (command-line control of the computer) 
  • File management (upload, download, delete files remotely) 

What Parents Need to Know 

Minecraft’s mod ecosystem is enormous and largely unregulated. Kids routinely search YouTube and Google for performance-boosting clients, cosmetic mods, and gameplay cheats, exactly the kinds of things WeedHack exploits.  

Here’s a practical guide for families: 

Red Flag  ✅ Safe Practice 
The mod isn’t on the developer’s official website  Only download from CurseForge, Modrinth, or the mod’s verified GitHub 
A site or video tells you to disable your antivirus to run the file  Never disable antivirus for a game mod. Legitimate mods don’t ask you to 
A site you’ve never heard of claims to be the “only official” source  If you can’t verify the site is official, don’t download from it 
Download links are in YouTube comment sections  Treat comment section links as a red flag, always 
Your antivirus flags a file as malware, but they try to tell you to ignore it, it’s a “false alarm”  Use McAfee’s Threat Explainer to find out why this is malicious. Don’t disable antivirus 

One of the best ways parents can protect their families is with McAfee’s award-winning antivirus and Web Protection, which are specifically designed to detect threats like WeedHack and help block malicious downloads before a device can be compromised. 

Are McAfee Users Protected? 

McAfee has been actively tracking WeedHack samples and detects this threat under the following signatures: 

  • Trojan:Win/Weedhack.AA through Trojan:Win/Weedhack.AE 

McAfee provides multiple layers of protection against threats like WeedHack. 

  • Web Protection helps block access to malicious websites distributing infected Minecraft mods, stopping the threat before a file is ever downloaded.  
  • Award-winning antivirus detects and blocks malware if a malicious file does make it onto your device.  
  • Threat Explainer shows exactly why a file was flagged, helping users understand what happened and avoid similar scams in the future.  

Together, these protections help proactively block risky downloads, reactively stop malware, and explain what to watch for next. 

McAfee Labs continues to monitor WeedHack and will update coverage as new samples and domains are identified. For the full technical report including indicators of compromise, see the McAfee Labs analysis. 

Key Terms Explained 

Term  What it means 
Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS)  A criminal business model where hackers sell or rent attack tools to other people, just like a software subscription 
RAT (Remote Access Trojan)  Malware that gives an attacker remote control over a victim’s device — screen, files, camera, and more 
Infostealer  Malware designed to silently collect and transmit passwords, cookies, and account credentials 
SEO Poisoning  Manipulating search engine results so a malicious website appears near the top when someone searches for a legitimate product 
Minecraft Client/Mod  Third-party software that modifies or enhances the Minecraft game experience. Legitimate ones are common; WeedHack fakes them 
Minecraft Session ID  A token that proves you’re logged into Minecraft. Stealing it lets an attacker take over your account without your password 
Keylogger  Software that secretly records every key a person types — including passwords, messages, and search queries 
Reverse Shell  A connection from the victim’s computer back to the attacker that gives the attacker full command-line control 
EtherHiding  A technique that hides a malware’s server address inside the Ethereum blockchain, making it very difficult to block 
Discord Token  A credential that lets someone access your Discord account. Stealing it gives attackers full access without needing your password 

 

The post New Malware Targeting Minecraft Infects 2K Daily, and Teens are Becoming Attackers appeared first on McAfee Blog.

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