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Jeff loves PCI DSS. Josh has been a fierce critic of it... and... Josh has been working with public policy... We'll dig into the nuances and offer better ways to tell good from bad policy incentives.
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/SCWEpisode30
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This week, SpaceX docks, Anonymous returns, Apple pays, Zephyr blows, and Mobile Phishing is Expensive!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/SWNEpisode39
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This week, we welcome Jen Ellis, Vice President of Community & Public Affairs at Rapid7, to talk about How to Truly Disrupt Cybercrime! In the Leadership and Communications section, CISO vs. CEO: How executives rate their security posture, 3 Reasons Why Cybersecurity Is Not A Technical Problem, How to Be a Great Listener in Remote Meetings and more!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/BSWEpisode175
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This week, we speak with John Chirhart, Customer Experience Engineer at Google Cloud, to discuss How to Prevent Account Takeover Attacks! In our second segment, we welcome Catherine Chambers, Senior Product Manager at Irdeto, to talk about why Apps Are the New Endpoint!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/ASWEpisode109
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This week, we welcome Greg Foss, Senior Threat Researcher at VMware Carbon Black's Threat Analysis Unit, to talk about 2020 MITRE ATT&CK Malware Trends! In this week's Security News, NSA warns Russia-linked APT group is exploiting Exim flaw since 2019, 'Suspicious superhumans' behind rise in attacks on online services, Hackers Compromise Cisco Servers Via SaltStack Flaws, OpenSSH to deprecate SHA-1 logins due to security risk, all this and more with Special Guest Ed Skoudis, Founder of Counter Hack and Faculty Fellow at SANS Institute! In our final segment, we air a pre recorded interview with Peter Singer, Strategist at New America, and Author of Burn-In: A Novel of the Real Robotics Revolution, talking all things about his new novel Burn-In!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/PSWEpisode653
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Show news, 5G Quantum Oscillations, Ragnar, Windows Hello, Facebook, and FISA!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/SWNEpisode38
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Welcome to our weekly roundup, where we share what you need to know about the cybersecurity news and events that happened over the past few days. This week, learn about how, over the past five years, the cybercriminal underground has seen a major shift to new platforms, communications channels, products, and services. Also, read about a new wave of Sandworm cyberattacks against email servers conducted by one of Russia’s most advanced cyber-espionage units.
Read on:
How the Cybercriminal Underground Has Changed in 5 Years
Trend Micro has been profiling the underground cybercrime community for many years. Over the past five years, it has seen a major shift to new platforms, communications channels, products, and services, as trust on the dark web erodes and new market demands emerge. Trend Micro expects the current pandemic to create yet another evolution, as cyber-criminals look to take advantage of new ways of working and systemic vulnerabilities.
Shadowserver, an Internet Guardian, Finds a Lifeline
In March, internet security group Shadowserver learned that longtime corporate sponsor Cisco was ending its support. With just weeks to raise hundreds of thousands of dollars to move its data center out of Cisco’s facility—not to mention an additional $1.7 million to make it through the year—the organization was at real risk of extinction. Ten weeks later, Shadowserver has come a long way toward securing its financial future. This week, Trend Micro committed $600,000 to Shadowserver over three years, providing an important backbone to the organization’s fundraising efforts.
#LetsTalkSecurity: No Trust for the Wicked
This Week, Rik Ferguson, vice president of Security Research at Trend Micro, hosted the fourth episode of #LetsTalkSecurity featuring guest Dave Lewis, Global Advisory CISO at Duo Security. Check out this week’s episode and follow the link to find information about upcoming episodes and guests.
Principles of a Cloud Migration – Security W5H – The HOW
Security needs to be treated much like DevOps in evolving organizations, meaning everyone in the company has a shared responsibility to make sure it is implemented. It is not just a part of operations, but a cultural shift in doing things right the first time – security by default. In this blog from Trend Micro, learn 3 tips to get you started on your journey to securing the cloud.
What’s Trending on the Underground Market?
Trust has eroded among criminal interactions in the underground markets, causing a switch to e-commerce platforms and communication using Discord, which both increase user anonymization, a new Trend Micro report reveals. Determined efforts by law enforcement appear to be having an impact on the cybercrime underground as several forums have been taken down by global police entities.
Is Cloud Computing Any Safer from Malicious Hackers?
Cloud computing has revolutionized the IT world, making it easier for companies to deploy infrastructure and applications and deliver their services to the public. The idea of not spending millions of dollars on equipment and facilities to host an on-premises data center is a very attractive prospect to many. But is cloud computing any safer from malicious threat actors? Read this blog from Trend Micro to find out.
Smart Yet Flawed: IoT Device Vulnerabilities Explained
The variety and range of functions of smart devices present countless ways of improving different industries and environments. While the “things” in the internet of things (IoT) benefits homes, factories, and cities, these devices can also introduce blind spots and security risks in the form of vulnerabilities. Vulnerable smart devices open networks to attack vectors and can weaken the overall security of the internet. For now, it is better to be cautious and understand that “smart” can also mean vulnerable to threats.
Cyberattacks Against Hospitals Must Stop, Says Red Cross
Immediate action needs to be taken to stop cyberattacks targeting hospitals and healthcare organizations during the ongoing coronavirus pandemic – and governments around the world need to work together to make it happen, says a newly published open letter signed by the International Committee of the Red Cross, former world leaders, cybersecurity executives and others.
Securing the 4 Cs of Cloud-Native Systems: Cloud, Cluster, Container, and Code
Cloud-native technologies enable businesses to make the most of their cloud resources with less overhead, faster response times, and easier management. Like any technology that uses various interconnected tools and platforms, security plays a vital role in cloud-native computing. Cloud-native security adopts the defense-in-depth approach and divides the security strategies utilized in cloud-native systems into four different layers.
Coinminers Exploit SaltStack Vulnerabilities CVE-2020-11651 and CVE-2020-11652
Researchers from F-Secure recently disclosed two high-severity vulnerabilities in SaltStack Salt: CVE-2020-11651, an authentication bypass vulnerability, and CVE-2020-11652, a directory traversal vulnerability. These can be exploited by remote, unauthenticated attackers, and all versions of SaltStack Salt before 2019.2.4 and 3000 before 3000.2 are affected. Trend Micro has witnessed attacks exploiting these vulnerabilities, notably those using cryptocurrency miners.
PonyFinal Ransomware Targets Enterprise Servers Then Bides Its Time
A Java-based ransomware known as PonyFinal has emerged, targeting enterprise systems management servers as an initial infection vector. It exfiltrates information about infected environments, spreads laterally and then waits before striking — the operators go on to encrypt files at a later date and time, when the likelihood of the target paying is deemed to be the most likely.
Qakbot Resurges, Spreads through VBS Files
Trend Micro has seen events that point to the resurgence of Qakbot, a multi-component, information-stealing threat first discovered in 2007. Feedback from Trend Micro’s sensors indicates that Qakbot detections increased overall. A notable rise in detections of a particular Qakbot sample (detected by Trend Micro as Backdoor.Win32.QBOT.SMTH) was also witnessed in early April.
CSO Insights: SBV’s Ian Keller on the Challenges and Opportunities of Working Remotely
The COVID-19 pandemic has forced businesses to change the way they operate. These abrupt changes come with a unique set of challenges, including security challenges. Ian Keller, Chief Security Officer of SBV Services in South Africa, sat down with Trend Micro and shared his thoughts on how SBV is coping with the current pandemic, the main challenges they faced when transitioning their staff to remote work, as well as how they plan to move forward.
NSA Warns of New Sandworm Attacks on Email Servers
The US National Security Agency (NSA) has published a security alert warning of a new wave of cyberattacks against email servers, attacks conducted by one of Russia’s most advanced cyber-espionage units. The NSA says that members of Unit 74455 of the GRU Main Center for Special Technologies (GTsST), a division of the Russian military intelligence service, have been attacking email servers running the Exim mail transfer agent (MTA).
In the second part of this five series column, Trend Micro looks at the security risks to be aware of when promoting smart factories by examining overlooked attack vectors, feasible attack scenarios, and recommended defense strategies. This column is especially applicable for architects, engineers, and developers who are involved in smart factory technology.
Factory Security Problems from an IT Perspective (Part 2): People, Processes, and Technology
This blog is the second in a series that discusses the challenges that IT departments face when they are assigned the task of overseeing cybersecurity in factories and implementing measures to overcome these challenges. In this article, Trend Micro carries out an analysis to uncover the challenges that lie in the way of promoting factory security from an IT perspective.
21 Tips to Stay Secure, Private, and Productive as You Work from Home on Your Mac
If you brought a Mac home from the office, it’s likely already set up to meet your company’s security policies. But what if you are using your personal Mac to work from home? You need to outfit it for business, to protect it and your company from infections and snooping, while ensuring it continues to run smoothly over time. In this blog, learn 21 tips for staying secure, private, and productive while working from home on your Mac.
Surprised by the new wave of Sandworm attacks? Share your thoughts in the comments below or follow me on Twitter to continue the conversation: @JonLClay.
The post This Week in Security News: How the Cybercriminal Underground Has Changed in 5 Years and the NSA Warns of New Sandworm Attacks on Email Servers appeared first on .
This week, we talk Enterprise News, to talk about the MITRE ATT&CK for ICS: A Technical Deep Dive, Tufin Expands Security Automation Capabilities, Strengthen Business and Security Alignment with ThreatConnect, BeyondTrust Privilege Management for Windows and Mac SaaS Accelerates and Enhances Endpoint Security, Re-imaging threat detection, hunting and response with CTI, and more! In our second segment, we welcome Adam Bosnian, Executive Vice President of Global Business Development at CyberArk, discussing What Is The Real Value Of Identity In A Multi-vendor IT Environment? In our final segment, we welcome Zack Moody, Head of Global Cybersecurity & Privacy at AVX Corporation, to talk about how Cybersecurity Is a Mindset That Cannot Be Taught!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/ESWEpisode185
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“How about… ya!”
Security needs to be treated much like DevOps in evolving organizations; everyone in the company has a responsibility to make sure it is implemented. It is not just a part of operations, but a cultural shift in doing things right the first time – Security by default. Here are a few pointers to get you started:
1. Security should be a focus from the top on down
Executives should be thinking about security as a part of the cloud migration project, and not just as a step of the implementation. Security should be top of mind in planning, building, developing, and deploying applications as part of your cloud migration. This is why the Well Architected Framework has an entire pillar dedicated to security. Use it as a framework to plan and integrate security at each and every phase of your migration.
2. A cloud security policy should be created and/or integrated into existing policy
Start with what you know: least privilege permission models, cloud native network security designs, etc. This will help you start creating a framework for these new cloud resources that will be in use in the future. Your cloud provider and security vendors, like Trend Micro, can help you with these discussions in terms of planning a thorough policy based on the initial migration services that will be used. Remember from my other articles, a migration does not just stop when the workload has been moved. You need to continue to invest in your operation teams and processes as you move to the next phase of cloud native application delivery.
3. Trend Micro’s Cloud One can check off a lot of boxes!
Using a collection of security services, like Trend Micro’s Cloud One, can be a huge relief when it comes to implementing runtime security controls to your new cloud migration project. Workload Security is already protecting thousands of customers and billions of workload hours within AWS with security controls like host-based Intrusion Prevention and Anti-Malware, along with compliance controls like Integrity Monitoring and Application Control. Meanwhile, Network Security can handle all your traffic inspection needs by integrating directly with your cloud network infrastructure, a huge advantage in performance and design over Layer 4 virtual appliances requiring constant changes to route tables and money wasted on infrastructure. As you migrate your workloads, continuously check your posture against the Well Architected Framework using Conformity. You now have your new infrastructure secure and agile, allowing your teams to take full advantage of the newly migrated workloads and begin building the next iteration of your cloud native application design.
This is part of a multi-part blog series on things to keep in mind during a cloud migration project. You can start at the beginning which was kicked off with a webinar here: https://resources.trendmicro.com/Cloud-One-Webinar-Series-Secure-Cloud-Migration.html. To have a more personalized conversation, please add me to LinkedIn!
The post Principles of a Cloud Migration – Security W5H – The HOW appeared first on .
If the first few months of 2020 have taught us anything, it’s the importance of collaboration and partnership to tackle a common enemy. This is true of efforts to fight the current pandemic, and it’s also true of the fight against cybercrime. That’s why Trend Micro has, over the years, struck partnerships with various organizations that share a common goal of securing our connected world.
So when we heard that one of these partners, the non-profit Shadowserver Foundation, was in urgent need of financial help, we didn’t hesitate to step in. Our new $600,000 commitment over three years will help to support the vital work it does collecting and sharing global threat data for the next three years.
What is Shadowserver?
Founded in 2004, The Shadowserver Foundation is now one of the world’s leading resources for reporting vulnerabilities, threats and malicious activity. Their work has helped to pioneer a more collaborative approach among the international cybersecurity community, from vendors and academia to governments and law enforcement.
Today, its volunteers, 16 full-time staff and global infrastructure of sinkholes, honeypots and honeyclients help run 45 scans across 4 billion IPv4 addresses every single day. It also performs daily sandbox scans on 713,000 unique malware samples, to add to the 12 Petabytes of malware and threat intelligence already stored on its servers. Thousands of network owners, including 109 CSIRTS in 138 countries worldwide, rely on the resulting daily reports — which are available free of charge to help make the digital world a safer place.
A Global Effort
Trend Micro is a long-time partner of The Shadowserver Foundation. We automatically share new malware samples via its malware exchange program, with the end goal of improving protection for both Trend Micro customers and Shadowserver subscribers around the world. Not only that, but we regularly collaborate on global law enforcement-led investigations. Our vision and mission statements of working towards a more secure, connected world couldn’t be more closely aligned.
As COVID-19 has brutally illustrated, protecting one’s own backyard is not enough to tackle a global challenge. Instead, we need to reach out and build alliances to take on the threats and those behind them, wherever they are. These are even more pronounced at a time when remote working has dramatically expanded the corporate attack surface, and offered new opportunities for the black hats to prosper by taking advantage of distracted employees and stretched security teams.
The money Trend Micro has donated over the next three years will help the Shadowserver Foundation migrate to the new data center it urgently needs and support operational costs that combined will exceed $2 million in 2020. We wish the team well with their plans for this year.
It’s no exaggeration to say that our shared digital world is a safer place today because of their efforts, and we hope to continue to collaborate long into the future
The post Securing the Connected World with Support for The Shadowserver Foundation appeared first on .
Nowadays, Macs are part of the work-from-home workforce during the COVID-19 pandemic. If you’ve brought a Mac from the office to home, it’s likely your IT department has already set it up to meet your company’s security policies. But what if you’re enlisting a Mac already at home to do duty for your company? You need to outfit it for business, to protect it and your company from infections and snooping, while ensuring it continues to run smoothly over time.
Here are 21 tips for staying secure, private, and productive while working from home on your Mac—while also making sure your personal “helpdesk” is in place, should you run into problems while doing your work.
While good security habits are important for all Mac users (since, contrary to popular opinion, Macs are as vulnerable to malicious attacks as PCs), you need to take special care when working from home on your Mac because you’ll be interacting with your company’s applications and platforms over the internet. Start your “security upgrade” with the Mac itself, to keep it free of viruses and malware. Make sure your security checklist includes the following:
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Trend Micro Mac Endpoint Security solutions include:
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Next, you need to make sure your work remains private. This means creating a “chain of privacy” that extends from your Mac over the internet to your company’s servers, so that each link in the chain is “locked” to ensure your company data remains private.
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Trend Micro Mac Privacy/Security solutions include:
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Working from home means contending with home distractions (though working in the office has its own set of distractions too). Staying productive therefore includes setting good work and break habits, physically optimizing your work-from-home Mac setup, and keeping your Mac in good working order. Effective and productive remote working, when it comes setting up good work habits, using efficiency maximizing tools, and separating work from home activities, is a whole topic in itself. Here we include only those tips that directly affect the healthy operation and optimization of your Mac:
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Trend Micro Performance tools include:
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Finally, should things go wrong at any time with your working Mac setup, you need to make sure to have a work-from-home “Help Desk” in place for when you need it. This can include the following:
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Trend Micro Solutions include:
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That’s it! These tips should get you started on the road to staying secure, private, and productive, while running smoothly, as you work from home on your Mac. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many of us are doing just that. Now is the time to keep your working Mac working for you!
The post 21 Tips to Stay Secure, Private, and Productive as You Work from Home on Your Mac appeared first on .
This week, Defcon is still cancelled, Cyber insurance?, Phishing, rogue drones, the return of the dark web, Sarwent malware, and Dutch Grandmothers in trouble. Jason Wood joins us for the Expert Commentary on how eBay users spot the online auction house port-scanning their PCs!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/SWNEpisode37
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Cloud computing has revolutionized the IT world, making it easier for companies to deploy infrastructure and applications and deliver their services to the public. The idea of not spending millions of dollars on equipment and facilities to host an on-premises data center is a very attractive prospect to many. And certainly, moving resources to the cloud just has to be safer, right? The cloud provider is going to keep our data and applications safe for sure. Hackers won’t stand a chance. Wrong. More commonly than anyone should, I often hear this delusion from many customers. The truth of the matter is, without proper configuration and the right skillsets administering the cloud presence, as well as practicing common-sense security practices, cloud services are just (if not more) vulnerable.
The Shared Responsibility Model
Before going any further, we need to discuss the shared responsibility model of the cloud service provider and user.
When planning your migration to the cloud, one needs to be aware of which responsibilities belong to which entity. As the chart above shows, the cloud service provider is responsible for the cloud infrastructure security and physical security of such. By contrast, the customer is responsible for their own data, the security of their workloads (all the way to the OS layer), as well as the internal network within the companies VPC’s.
One more pretty important aspect that remains in the hands of the customer is access control. Who has access to what resources? This is really no different than it’s been in the past, exception being the physical security of the data center is handled by the CSP as opposed to the on-prem security, but the company (specifically IT and IT security) are responsible for locking down those resources efficiently.
Many times, this shared responsibility model is overlooked, and poor assumptions are made the security of a company’s resources. Chaos ensues, and probably a firing or two.
So now that we have established the shared responsibility model and that the customer is responsible for their own resource and data security, let’s take a look at some of the more common security issues that can affect the cloud.
Amazon S3
Amazon S3 is a truly great service from Amazon Web Services. Being able to store data, host static sites or create storage for applications are widely used use cases for this service. S3 buckets are also a prime target for malicious actors, since many times they end up misconfigured.
One such instance occurred in 2017 when Booz Allen Hamilton, a defense contractor for the United States, was pillaged of battlefield imagery as well as administrator credentials to sensitive systems.
Yet another instance occurred in 2017, when due to an insecure Amazon S3 bucket, the records of 198 million American voters were exposed. Chances are if you’re reading this, there’s a good chance this breach got you.
A more recent breach of an Amazon S3 bucket (and I use the word “breach,” however most of these instances were a result of poor configuration and public exposure, not a hacker breaking in using sophisticated techniques) had to do with the cloud storage provider “Data Deposit Box.” Utilizing Amazon S3 buckets for storage, a configuration issue caused the leak of more than 270,000 personal files as well as personal identifiable information (PII) of its users.
One last thing to touch on the subject of cloud file storage has to do with how many organizations are using Amazon S3 to store uploaded data from customers as a place to send for processing by other parts of the application. The problem here is how do we know if what’s being uploaded is malicious or not? This question comes up more and more as I speak to more customers and peers in the IT world.
API
APIs are great. They allow you to interact with programs and services in a programmatic and automated way. When it comes to the cloud, APIs allow administrators to interact with services, an in fact, they are really a cornerstone of all cloud services, as it allows the different services to communicate. As with anything in this world, this also opens a world of danger.
Let’s start with the API gateway, a common construct in the cloud to allow communication to backend applications. The API gateway itself is a target, because it can allow a hacker to manipulate the gateway, and allow unwanted traffic through. API gateways were designed to be integrated into applications. They were not designed for security. This means untrusted connections can come into said gateway and perhaps retrieve data that individual shouldn’t see. Likewise, the API requests to the gateway can come with malicious payloads.
Another attack that can affect your API gateway and likewise the application behind it, is a DDOS attack. The common answer to defend against this is Web Application Firewall (WAF). The problem is WAFs struggle to deal with low, slow DDOS attacks, because the steady stream of requests looks like normal traffic. A really great way to deter DDOS attacks at the API gateway however is to limit the number of requests for each method.
A great way to prevent API attacks lies in the configuration. Denying anonymous access is huge. Likewise, changing tokens, passwords and keys limit the chance effective credentials can be used. Lastly, disabling any type of clear-text authentication. Furthermore, enforcing SSL/TLS encryption and implementing multifactor authentication are great deterrents.
Compute
No cloud service would be complete without compute resources. This is when an organization builds out virtual machines to host applications and services. This also introduces yet another attack surface, and once again, this is not protected by the cloud service provider. This is purely the customers responsibility.
Many times, in discussing my customers’ migration from an on-premises datacenter to the cloud, one of the common methods is the “lift-and-shift” approach. This means customers take the virtual machines they have running in their datacenter and simply migrating those machines to the cloud. Now, the question is, what kind of security assessment was done on those virtual machines prior to migrating? Were those machines patched? Were discovered security flaws fixed? In my personal experience the answer is no. Therefore, these organizations are simply taking their problems from one location to the next. The security holes still exist and could potentially be exploited, especially if the server is public facing or network policies are improperly applied. For this type of process, I think a better way to look at this is “correct-and-lift-and-shift”.
Now once organizations have already established their cloud presence, they will eventually need to deploy new resources, and this can mean developing or building upon a machine image. The most important thing to remember here is that these are computers. They are still vulnerable to malware, so regardless of being in the cloud or not, the same security controls are required including things like anti-malware, host IPS, integrity monitoring and application control just to name a few.
Networking
Cloud services make it incredibly easy to deploy networks and divide them into subnets and even allow cross network communication. They also give you the ability to lock down the types of traffic that are allowed to traverse those networks to reach resources. This is where security groups come in. These security groups are configured by people, so there’s always that chance that a port is open that shouldn’t be, opening a potential vulnerability. It’s incredibly important from this perspective to really have a grasp on what a compute resource is talking to and why, so the proper security measures can be applied.
So is the cloud really safe from hackers? No safer than anything else unless organizations make sure they’re taking security in their hands and understand where their responsibility begins, and the cloud service provider’s ends. The arms war between hackers and security professionals is still the same as it ever was, the battleground just changed.
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The cybercrime economy is one of the runaway success stories of the 21st century — at least, for those who participate in it. Estimates claim it could be worth over $1 trillion annually, more than the GDP of many countries. Part of that success is due to its ability to evolve and shift as the threat landscape changes. Trend Micro has been profiling the underground cybercrime community for many years. Over the past five years, we’ve seen a major shift to new platforms, communications channels, products and services, as trust on the dark web erodes and new market demands emerge.
We also expect the current pandemic to create yet another evolution, as cyber-criminals look to take advantage of new ways of working and systemic vulnerabilities.
Shifts in the underground
Our latest report, Shifts in the Cybercriminal Underground Markets, charts the fascinating progress of cybercrime over the past five years, through detailed analysis of forums, marketplaces and dark web sites around the world. It notes that in many product areas, the cost of items has dropped as they become commoditised: so where in 2015 you expected to pay $1000 per months for crypting services, today they may be as little as $20.
In other areas, such as IoT botnets, cyber-propaganda and stolen gaming account credentials, prices are high as new products spark surging demand. Fortnite logins can sell for around $1,000 on average, for example.
The good news is that law enforcement action appears to be working. Trend Micro has long partnered with Interpol, Europol, national crime agencies and local police to provide assistance in investigations. So it’s good to see that these efforts are having an impact. Many dark web forums and marketplaces have been infiltrated and taken down over the past five years, and our researchers note that current users complain of DDoS-ing and log-in issues.
Cybercriminals have been forced to take extreme measures as trust erodes among the community, for example, by using gaming communications service Discord to arrange trades, and e-commerce platform Shoppy.gg to sell items. A new site called DarkNet Trust was even created to tackle this specific challenge: it aims to verify cybercrime vendors’ reputations by analysing their usernames and PGP fingerprints.
What does the future hold?
However, things rarely stay still on the cybercrime underground. Going forward, we expect to see a range of new tools and techniques flood dark web stores and forums. AI will be at the centre of these efforts. Just as it’s being used by Trend Micro and other companies to root out fraud, sophisticated malware and phishing, it could be deployed in bots designed to predict roll patterns on gambling sites. It could also be used in deepfake services developed to help buyers bypass photo ID systems, or launch sextortion campaigns against individuals.
Some emerging trends are less hi-tech but no less damaging. Log-ins for wearable devices could be stolen and used to request replacements under warranty, defrauding the customer and costing the manufacturers dear. In fact, access to devices, systems and accounts is so common today that we’re already seeing it spun out in “as-a-service” cybercrime offerings. Prices for access to Fortune 500 companies can hit as much as $10,000.
Post-pandemic threats
Then there’s COVID-19. We’re already seeing fraudsters targeted government stimulus money with fake applications, sometimes using phished information from legitimate businesses. And healthcare organisations are being targeted with ransomware as they battle to save lives.
Even as the pandemic recedes, remote working practices are likely to stay in many organisations. What does this mean for cybercrime? It means more targeting of VPN vulnerabilities with malware and DDoS services. And it means more opportunities to compromise corporate networks via connected home devices. Think of it like a kind of Reverse BYOD scenario – instead of bringing devices into work to connect, the corporate network is now merged with home networks.
Tackling such challenges will demand a multi-layered strategy predicated around that familiar trio: people, process and technology. It will require more training, better security for home workers, improved patch management and password security, and much more besides. But most of all it will demand continued insight into global cybercriminals and the platforms they inhabit, to anticipate where the next threats are coming from.
Fortunately, this is where Trend Micro’s expert team of researchers come in. We won’t let them out of our sight.
The post How the Cybercriminal Underground Has Changed in 5 Years appeared first on .
Welcome to our weekly roundup, where we share what you need to know about the cybersecurity news and events that happened over the past few days. This week, read about a new security vulnerability in Bluetooth that could potentially allow an attacker to spoof a remotely paired device. Also, learn about two malware files that pose as Zoom installers but when decoded, contain malware code.
Read on:
Forward-Looking Security Analysis of Smart Factories <Part 1> Overlooked Attack Vectors
Trend Micro recently released a paper showing the results of proof-of-concept research on new security risks associated with smart factories. In this series of five columns, Trend Micro will explore the security risks to be aware of when promoting smart factories by examining overlooked attack vectors, feasible attack scenarios, and recommended defense strategies. This first column introduces the concept of “smart manufacturing,” and explains the research methods and attack vectors that are unique to smart factories.
Backdoor, Devil Shadow Botnet Hidden in Fake Zoom Installers
Trend Micro found two malware files that pose as Zoom installers but when decoded, contain malware code. These malicious fake installers do not come from Zoom’s official installation distribution channels. One of the samples installs a backdoor that allows threat actors to run malicious routines remotely, while the other sample involves the installation of the Devil Shadow botnet in devices.
Adobe Releases Critical Out-of-Band Security Update
This week, Adobe released four security updates, one of them being an out-of-band security update for Adobe Character Animator that fixes a critical remote code execution vulnerability. All these vulnerabilities were discovered by Mat Powell of Trend Micro’s Zero Day Initiative and were not found in the wild.
QNodeService: Node.js Trojan Spread via Covid-19 Lure
Trend Micro recently noticed a Twitter post by MalwareHunterTeam that showed a Java downloader with a low detection rate. Its name, “Company PLP_Tax relief due to Covid-19 outbreak CI+PL.jar”, suggests it may have been used in a Covid-19-themed phishing campaign. Running this file led to the download of a new, undetected malware sample written in Node.js; this trojan is dubbed as “QNodeService”.
ShinyHunters Is a Hacking Group on a Data Breach Spree
In the first two weeks of May, a hacking group called ShinyHunters went on a rampage, hawking what it claims is close to 200 million stolen records from at least 13 companies. Such binges aren’t unprecedented in the dark web stolen data economy, but they’re a crucial driver of identity theft and fraud.
Netwalker Fileless Ransomware Injected via Reflective Loading
Trend Micro has observed Netwalker ransomware attacks involving malware that is not compiled but written in PowerShell and executed directly in memory and without storing the actual ransomware binary into the disk. This makes this ransomware variant a fileless threat, enabling it to maintain persistence and evade detection by abusing tools that are already in the system to initiate attacks.
Beware of Phishing Emails Urging for a LogMeIn Security Update
LogMeIn users are being targeted with fake security update requests, which lead to a spoofed phishing page. The phishing email has been made to look like it’s coming from LogMeIn. Not only does the company logo feature prominently in the email body, but the sender’s identity has been spoofed and the phishing link looks, at first glance, like it might be legitimate.
Phishing Site Uses Netflix as Lure, Employs Geolocation
A phishing site was found using a spoofed Netflix page to harvest account information, credit card credentials, and other personally identifiable information (PII), according to a Twitter post by PartnerRe Information Security Analyst Andrea Palmieri. Trend Micro looked into the malicious site, hxxp://secure-up-log.com/netflix/, to learn more about the operation and found that the sites have geolocation features.
New Bluetooth Vulnerability Exposes Billions of Devices to Hackers
Academics from École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) disclosed a security vulnerability in Bluetooth that could potentially allow an attacker to spoof a remotely paired device, exposing over a billion modern devices to hackers. The attacks, dubbed Bluetooth Impersonation Attacks or BIAS, concern Bluetooth Classic, which supports Basic Rate (BR) and Enhanced Data Rate (EDR) for wireless data transfer between devices.
#LetsTalkSecurity: Fighting Back
This Week, Rik Ferguson, vice president of Security Research at Trend Micro, hosted the third episode of #LetsTalkSecurity featuring guest Katelyn Bowden, CEO & founder of The BADASS Army. In this week’s episode, Rik and Katelyn discuss fighting back and more. Check out this week’s episode and follow the link to find information about upcoming episodes and guests.
Fraudulent Unemployment, COVID-19 Relief Claims Earn BEC Gang Millions
An infamous business email compromise (BEC) gang has submitted hundreds of fraudulent claims with state-level U.S. unemployment websites and coronavirus relief funds. Behind the attacks is Scattered Canary, a highly organized Nigerian cybergang that employs dozens of threat actors to target U.S. enterprise organizations and government institutions. Researchers who tracked the fraudulent activity said the gang may have made millions from the fraudulent activity.
Factory Security Problems from an IT Perspective (Part 1): Gap Between the Objectives of IT and OT
The manufacturing industry is undergoing drastic changes and entering a new transition period. Today, it may be difficult to find companies that don’t include Digital Transformation (DX) or the Internet of Things (IoT) in their strategies. Manufacturing companies need to include cybersecurity in both the information technology (IT) domain and the operational technology (OT) one as well. This three-part blog series discusses the challenges that IT departments face when assigned the task of overseeing cybersecurity in factories and implementing measures to overcome these challenges.
What did you think about this week’s #LetsTalkSecuirty episode? Share your thoughts in the comments below or follow me on Twitter to continue the conversation: @JonLClay.
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This week, we welcome Jason Nickola, COO and Senior Security Consultant at Pulsar Security, to talk about Building An InfoSec Career! In our second segment, we welcome back Sven Morgenroth, Security Researcher at Nesparker, to talk about HTTP Security Headers In Action! In the Security News, Hackers target the air-gapped networks of the Taiwanese and Philippine military, Stored XSS in WP Product Review Lite plugin allows for automated takeovers, Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Patched in VMware Cloud Director, Shodan scan of new preauth RCE shows 450k devices at risk including all QNAP devices, and The 3 Top Cybersecurity Myths & What You Should Know!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/PSWEpisode652
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This week on the Wrap Up, Danny Trejo, COVID-19 Contact Tracing, SaltStack, and lots of hacked Supercomputers with cool names!
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This week, we talk Enterprise News, to discuss how RSA Conference 2021 Changes Date from February to May 2021, Docker partners with Snyk on container image vulnerability scanning, Venafi acquires Jetstack to bring together developer speed and enterprise security, Onapsis expands assessments for its Business Risk Illustration service, Volterra launches VoltShare to simplify the process of securely encrypting confidential data end-to-end, and more! In our second segment, we welcome Dan DeCloss, President & CEO of PlexTrac, to talk about Managing Enterprise Security Assessments! In our final segment, we welcome DJ Sampath, Co-Founder & CEO of Armorblox, to discuss Dealing with Phishing Attacks Outside Of Email!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/ESWEpisode184
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This week, we welcome Ann Cleaveland, the Executive Director of the Center for Long-Term Cybersecurity, a research and collaboration think tank housed within the University of California, Berkeley School of Information! We have the pleasure of having Ann for the entire show today in this two part interview!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/SCWEpisode29
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This week, Dr. Doug returns to the studio, to discuss how DEFCON is Cancelled, Many Applications have Security flaws, Verizon Security Report for 2019, The FBI and DoJ want encryption backdoors, and Space, the final Frontier! The Master of Commentary Jason Wood joins us to talk about how a Ransomware Gang Was Arrested for Spreading Locky to Hospitals!
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This week, we welcome Mike Adler, Vice President of RSA NetWitness Platform at RSA Security, for a conversation on the question: Is the Virtual SOC Our "New Normal"? In the Leadership and Communications segment, Burnt out CISOs are a huge cyber risk, to build strategy, start with the future, 78% of Organizations Use More than 50 Cybersecurity Products to Address Security Issues, and more!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/BSWEpisode174
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This week, we welcome Jack Zarris, Senior Sales Engineer at Signal Sciences, to talk about Using Rate Limiting to Protect Web Apps and APIs! In our second segment, we welcome Tim Mackey, Principal Security Strategist at Synopsys, to discuss the Highlights From the New Open Source Security and Risk Analysis Report!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/ASWEpisode108
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This week, we welcome back Mike Nichols, Head of Product at Elastic Security, to talk about MITRE ATT&CK & Security Visibility: Looking Beyond Endpoint Data! In our second segment, we welcome back Harry Sverdlove, Founder and CTO of Edgewise Networks, to discuss Securing Remote Access, Quarantines, and Security! In the Security News, Palo Alto Networks Patches Many Vulnerabilities in PAN-OS, Zerodium will no longer acquire certain types of iOS exploits due to surplus, New Ramsay Malware Can Steal Sensitive Documents from Air-Gapped Networks, vBulletin fixes critical vulnerability so patch immediately!, U.S. Cyber Command Shares More North Korean Malware Variants, and The Top 10 Most-Targeted Security Vulnerabilities!
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This week, Doug wraps up all the shows across our network, including the Show News, Bunny Lebowski's toes, STAMINA, RAMSAY, and US-Cert Vulnerabilities!
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Welcome to our weekly roundup, where we share what you need to know about the cybersecurity news and events that happened over the past few days. This week, read about how researchers at Trend Micro used an app store to demonstrate hacks on a manufacturing facility. Also, learn about this month’s patch activity from Microsoft.
Read on:
How Two Researchers Used an App Store to Demonstrate Hacks on a Factory
When malicious code spread through the networks of Rheinmetall Automotive, it disrupted plants on two continents, temporarily costing up to $4 million each week. While awareness of these type of threats has grown, there’s still a risk that too many organizations view such attacks as isolated incidents, rather than the work of a determined attacker. Federico Maggi, a senior researcher at Trend Micro, set out to dispel that mindset.
#LetsTalkSecurity: Hacker Adventures
This Week, Rik Ferguson, Vice President of Security Research at Trend Micro, hosted the second episode of #LetsTalkSecurity featuring Jayson E. Street, Vice President at SphereNY. This series explores security and how it impacts our digital world. In discussion with some of the brightest and most influential minds in the community, Trend Micro explores this fascinating topic. Check out this week’s episode and follow the link to find information about upcoming episodes and guests.
Microsoft Again Surpasses 100 Vulnerabilities on Patch Tuesday
For the third consecutive month Microsoft issued a hefty list of Patch Tuesday security updates covering 111 CVEs with 16 making the critical list. This is the third month Microsoft has had more than 100 vulnerabilities listed in its monthly security rollup, but unlike the last few months, May’s list does not contain any vulnerabilities currently being exploited in the wild.
Principles of a Cloud Migration – Security W5H – The WHERE
Where do we add security in the cloud? Start by removing the thinking that security controls are tied to specific implementations. You don’t need an intrusion prevention wall that’s a hardware appliance much like you don’t need an agent installed to do anti-malware. This blog puts the focus on your configuration, permissions, and other best practices.
Trend Micro recently published a report that surveys the Industry 4.0 attack surface, finding that within the manufacturing operation, the blending of IT and OT exposes additional attack surfaces. In the current report on rogue robots, Trend Micro collaborated with the Politecnico di Milano to analyze the range of specific attacks today’s robots face, and the potential consequences those attacks may have.
Package Delivery Giant Pitney Bowes Confirms Second Ransomware Attack in 7 Months
Package and mail delivery giant Pitney Bowes suffered its second ransomware attack in seven months. The incident came to light after a ransomware gang known as Maze published a blog post claiming to have breached and encrypted the company’s network. The Maze crew provided proof of access in the form of 11 screenshots portraying directory listings from inside the company’s computer network.
Tropic Trooper’s Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air-Gapped Environments
Trend Micro recently found that Tropic Trooper’s latest activities center around targeting Taiwanese and the Philippine military’s physically isolated networks through a USBferry attack. Trend Micro also observed targets among military/navy agencies, government institutions, military hospitals, and a national bank. The group employs USBferry, a USB malware that performs different commands on specific targets, maintains stealth in environments, and steals critical data through USB storage.
Texas Courts Won’t Pay Up in Ransomware Attack
A ransomware attack has hit the IT office that supports Texas appellate courts and judicial agencies, leading to their websites and computer servers being shut down. The office said that it will not pay the ransom requested by the cybercriminals. Specifically affected is the Office of Court Administration, which is the IT provider for the appellate courts and state judicial agencies within the Texas Judicial Branch.
New MacOS Dacls RAT Backdoor Show Lazarus’ Multi-Platform Attack Capability
Trend Micro found an application sample in April called TinkaOTP that seemed like a normal one-time password authentication tool. However, further investigation showed the application bearing a striking resemblance to Dacls remote access trojan (RAT), a Windows and Linux backdoor that 360 Netlab discovered in December 2019.
Facebook Awards Researcher $20,000 for Account Hijacking Vulnerability
Security researcher Vinoth Kumar says Facebook awarded him $20,000 after he discovered and reported a Document Object Model-based cross-site scripting (DOM XSS) vulnerability that could have been exploited to hijack accounts. The researcher says he discovered the vulnerability in the window.postMessage() method, which is meant to safely enable cross-origin communication between Window objects.
Cloud Security: Key Concepts, Threats, and Solutions
Enterprises may be migrating requirements to the cloud, starting fully in the cloud (going “cloud native”), or mastering their cloud-based security strategy. Regardless of what stage of the cloud journey a company is in, cloud administrators should be able to conduct security operations like performing vulnerability management, identifying important network events, carrying out incident response, and gathering and acting on threat intelligence — all while keeping many moving parts in compliance with relevant industry standards.
From Bugs to Zoombombing: How to Stay Safe in Online Meetings
Forced to now work, study, and socialize at home, the online digital world has become essential to our communications — and video conferencing apps have become our “face-to-face” window on the world. The problem is that as users flock to these services, the bad guys are also waiting to disrupt or eavesdrop on chats, spread malware, and steal data. In this blog, Trend Micro explores some of the key threats out there and how users can stay safe while video conferencing.
Surprised by Texas courts’ decision not to pay the ransom in its latest ransomware attack? Share your thoughts in the comments below or follow me on Twitter to continue the conversation: @JonLClay.
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This week, we talk Enterprise News, to discuss how GitHub Code Scanning aims to prevent vulnerabilities in open source software, SlashNext Integrates with Palo Alto Networks Cortex XSOAR to Deliver Automated Phishing IR and Threat Hunting, Portshift Announces Extended Kubernetes Cluster Protection, Vigilant Ops InSight Platform V1 automatically generates device software bill of materials, and more! In our second segment, we welcome Georges Bellefontaine, Manager of Vulnerability Management at Toyota Financial, to discuss the approach to vulnerability management and the benefits of a full life-cycle approach to vulnerability management with Qualys' VMDR Solution! In our final segment, we welcome Sid Nanda, Senior Product Marketing Manager at VIAVI Solutions, to talk about Using the Network to Reduce Remediation Costs!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/ESWEpisode183
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The COVID-19 pandemic, along with social distancing, has done many things to alter our lives. But in one respect it has merely accelerated a process begun many years ago. We were all spending more and more time online before the virus struck. But now, forced to work, study and socialize at home, the online digital world has become absolutely essential to our communications — and video conferencing apps have become our “face-to-face” window on the world.
The problem is that as users flock to these services, the bad guys are also lying in wait — to disrupt or eavesdrop on our chats, spread malware, and steal our data. Zoom’s problems have perhaps been the most widely publicized, because of its quickly rising popularity, but it’s not the only platform whose users have been potentially at risk. Cisco’s WebEx and Microsoft Teams have also had issues; while other platforms, such as Houseparty, are intrinsically less secure (almost by design for their target audience, as the name suggests).
Let’s take a look at some of the key threats out there and how you can stay safe while video conferencing.
Depending on the platform (designed for work or play) and the use case (business or personal), there are various opportunities for the online attacker to join and disrupt or eavesdrop on video conferencing calls. The latter is especially dangerous if you’re discussing sensitive business information.
Malicious hackers may also look to deliver malware via chats or shared files to take control of your computer, or to steal your passwords and sensitive personal and financial information. In a business context, they could even try to hijack your video conferencing account to impersonate you, in a bid to steal info from or defraud your colleagues or company.
The bad guys may also be able to take advantage of the fact that your home PCs and devices are less well-secured than those at work or school—and that you may be more distracted at home and less alert to potential threats.
To accomplish their goals, malicious hackers can leverage various techniques at their disposal. These can include:
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Zoom has in many ways become the victim of its own success. With daily meeting participants soaring from 10 million in December last year to 200 million by March 2020, all eyes have been focused on the platform. Unfortunately, that also includes hackers. Zoom has been hit by a number of security and privacy issues over the past several months, which include “Zoombombing” (meetings disrupted by uninvited guests), misleading encryption claims, a waiting room vulnerability, credential theft and data collection leaks, and fake Zoom installers. To be fair to Zoom, it has responded quickly to these issues, realigning its development priorities to fix the security and privacy issues discovered by its intensive use.
And Zoom isn’t alone. Earlier in the year, Cisco Systems had its own problem with WebEx, its widely-used enterprise video conferencing system, when it discovered a flaw in the platform that could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to enter a password-protected video conferencing meeting. All an attacker needed was the meeting ID and a WebEx mobile app for iOS or Android, and they could have barged in on a meeting, no authentication necessary. Cisco quickly moved to fix the high-severity vulnerability, but other flaws (also now fixed) have cropped up in WebEx’s history, including one that could enable a remote attacker to send a forged request to the system’s server.
More recently, Microsoft Teams joined the ranks of leading business videoconferencing platforms with potentially deadly vulnerabilities. On April 27 it surfaced that for at least three weeks (from the end of February till the middle of March), a malicious GIF could have stolen user data from Teams accounts, possibly across an entire company. The vulnerability was patched on April 20—but it’s a reminder to potential video conferencing users that even leading systems such as Zoom, WebEx, and Teams aren’t fool-proof and require periodic vulnerability and security fixes to keep them safe and secure. This is compounded during the COVID-19 pandemic when workers are working from home and connecting to their company’s network and systems via possibly unsecure home networks and devices.
So how do you choose the best, most secure, video conferencing software for your work-at-home needs? There are many solutions on the market today. In fact, the choice can be dizzying. Some simply enable video or audio meetings/calls, while others also allow for sharing and saving of documents and notes. Some are only appropriate for one-on-one connections or small groups, while others can scale to thousands.
In short, you’ll need to choose the video conferencing solution most appropriate to your needs, while checking if it meets a minimum set of security standards for working at home. This set of criteria should include end-to-end encryption, automatic and frequent security updates, the use of auto-generated meeting IDs and strong access controls, a program for managing vulnerabilities, and last but not least, good privacy practices by the company.
Some video conferencing options alongside Zoom, WebEx, and Teams include:
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Whatever video conferencing platform you use, it’s important to bear in mind that cyber-criminals will always be looking to take advantage of any security gaps they can find — in the tool itself or your use of it. So how do you secure your video conferencing apps? Some tips listed here are Zoom-specific, but consider their equivalents in other platforms as general best-practice tips. Depending on the use case, you might choose to not enable some of the options here.
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Fortunately, Trend Micro has a range of capabilities that can support your efforts to stay safe while using video conferencing services.
Trend Micro Home Network Security (HNS) protects every device in your home connected to the internet. That means it will protect you from malicious links and attachments in phishing emails spoofed to appear as if sent from video conferencing firms, as well as from those sent by hackers that may have covertly entered a meeting. Its Vulnerability Check can identify any vulnerabilities in your home devices and PCs, including work laptops, and its Remote Access Protection can reduce the risk of tech support scams and unwanted remote connections to your device. Finally, it allows parents to control their kids’ usage of video conferencing applications, to limit their exposure.
Trend Micro Security also offers protection against email, file, and web threats on your devices. Note too, that Password Manager is automatically installed with Maximum Security to help users create unique, strong passwords for each application/website they use, including video conferencing sites.
Finally, Trend Micro WiFi Protection (multi-platform) / VPN Proxy One (Mac and iOS) offer VPN connections from your home to the internet, creating secure encrypted tunnels for traffic to flow down. The VPN apps work on both Wi-Fi and Ethernet connections. This could be useful for users concerned their video conferencing app isn’t end-to-end encrypted, or for those wishing to protect their identity and personal information when interacting on these apps.
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This week, we welcome Jake Williams, Founder and Principal Consultant at Rendition Infosec, to talk about Security vs. Compliance: Where are the overlaps? Where are the differences?
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/SCWEpisode28
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This week, we welcome back Dr. Mike Lloyd, CTO at RedSeal, to talk about Lessons for Cybersecurity From a Pandemic! In the leadership and communications section, Top 5 Tactical Steps for a New CISO, Good Leadership Is About Communicating Why , 5, ok maybe only 4, CISO Priorities During the COVID-19 Response, and more!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/BSWEpisode173
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This week in the Security Weekly News, DEFCON 28 is indeed cancelled, Paying Ransomware may double the recovery cost, ThunderSpy evil maid attack on thunderbolt devices, FBI to release a warning about Chinese hackers targeting virus research, and more! Jason Wood returns for the Expert Commentary to talk about Four GDPR Violations that multiple companies have been fined for!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/SWNEpisode33
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This week, we welcome back Joe Garcia, DevOps Security Engineer at CyberArk, to discuss How Can Security Work TOGETHER, Not Against, Developers! In the Application Security News, Cloud servers hacked via critical SaltStack vulnerabilities, Samsung Confirms Critical Security Issue For Millions: Every Galaxy After 2014 Affected, Mitigating vulnerabilities in endpoint network stacks, Microsoft Shells Out $100K for IoT Security, and Secure your team s code with code scanning and secret scanning!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/ASWEpisode107
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“Alexa, turn on the TV.”
”Get it yourself.”
This nightmare scenario could play out millions of times unless people take steps to protect their IoT devices. The situation is even worse in industrial settings. Smart manufacturing, that is, Industry 4.0, relies on tight integration between IT systems and OT systems. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) software has evolved into supply chain management (SCM) systems, reaching across organizational and national boundaries to gather all forms of inputs, parting out subcomponent development and production, and delivering finished products, payments, and capabilities across a global canvas.
Each of these synergies fulfills a rational business goal: optimize scarce resources across diverse sources; minimize manufacturing, shipping, and warehousing expense across regions; preserve continuity of operations by diversifying suppliers; maximize sales among multiple delivery channels. The supply chain includes not only raw materials for manufacturing, but also third party suppliers of components, outsourced staff for non-core business functions, open source software to optimize development costs, and subcontractors to fulfill specialized design, assembly, testing, and distribution tasks. Each element of the supply chain is an attack surface.
Software development has long been a team effort. Not since the 1970s have companies sought out the exceptional talented solo developer whose code was exquisite, flawless, ineffable, undocumented, and impossible to maintain. Now designs must be clear across the team, and testing requires close collaboration between architects, designers, developers, and production. Teams identify business requirements, then compose a solution from components sourced from publically shared libraries. These libraries may contain further dependencies on yet other third-party code of unknown provenance. Simplified testing relies on the quality of the shared libraries, but shared library routines may have latent (or intentionally hidden) defects that do not come to life until in a vulnerable production environment. Who tests GitHub? The scope of these vulnerabilities is daunting. Trend Micro just published a report, “Attacks on Smart Manufacturing Systems: A Forward-looking Security Analysis,” that surveys the Industry 4.0 attack surface.
Within the manufacturing operation, the blending of IT and OT exposes additional attack surfaces. Industrial robots provide a clear example. Industrial robots are tireless, precision machines programmed to perform exacting tasks rapidly and flawlessly. What did industry do before robots? Factories either relied on hand-built products or on non-programmable machines that had to be retooled for any change in product specifications. Hand-built technology required highly skilled machinists, who are expensive and require time to deliver. See Figure 1 for an example.
Figure 1: The cost of precision
Non-programmable robots require factory down time for retooling, a process that can take weeks. Before programmable industrial robots, automobile factories would deliver a single body style across multiple years of production. Programmable robots can produce different configurations of materials with no down time. They are used everywhere in manufacturing, warehousing, distribution centers, farming, mining, and soon guiding delivery vehicles. The supply chain is automated.
However, the supply chain is not secure. The protocols industrial robots depend on assumed the environment was isolated. One controller would govern the machines in one location. Since the connection between the controller and the managed robots was hard-wired, there was no need for operator identification or message verification. My controller would never see your robot. My controller would only connect to my robot, so the messages they exchanged needed no authentication. Each device assumed all its connections were externally verified. Even the safety systems assumed the network was untainted and trustworthy. No protocols included any security or privacy controls. Then Industry 4.0 adopted wireless communications.
The move, which saved the cost of laying cable in the factory, opened those networks to eavesdropping and attacks. Every possible attack against industrial robots is happening now. Bad guys are forging commands, altering specifications, changing or suppressing error alerts, modifying output statistics, and rewriting logs. The consequences can be vast yet nearly undetectable. In the current report on Rogue Robots, our Forward-looking Threat Research team, collaborating with the Politecnico di Milano (POLIMI), analyzes the range of specific attacks today’s robots face, and the potential consequences those attacks may have.
Owners and operators of programmable robots should heed the warnings of this research, and consider various suggested remedies. Forewarned is forearmed.
The Rogue Robots research is here: https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/internet-of-things/rogue-robots-testing-industrial-robot-security.
The new report, Attacks on Smart Manufacturing Systems: A Forward-looking Security Analysis, is here: https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/threat-intelligence-center/internet-of-things/threats-and-consequences-a-security-analysis-of-smart-manufacturing-systems.
What do you think? Let me know in the comments below, or @WilliamMalikTM.
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“Wherever I go, there I am” -Security
I recently had a discussion with a large organization that had a few workloads in multiple clouds while assembling a cloud security focused team to build out their security policy moving forward. It’s one of my favorite conversations to have since I’m not just talking about Trend Micro solutions and how they can help organizations be successful, but more so on how a business approaches the creation of their security policy to achieve a successful center of operational excellence. While I will talk more about the COE (center of operational excellence) in a future blog series, I want to dive into the core of the discussion – where do we add security in the cloud?
We started discussing how to secure these new cloud native services like hosted services, serverless, container infrastructures, etc., and how to add these security strategies into their ever-evolving security policy.
Quick note: If your cloud security policy is not ever-evolving, it’s out of date. More on that later.
A colleague and friend of mine, Bryan Webster, presented a concept that traditional security models have been always been about three things: Best Practice Configuration for Access and Provisioning, Walls that Block Things, and Agents that Inspect Things. We have relied heavily on these principles since the first computer was connected to another. I present to you this handy graphic he presented to illustrate the last two points.
But as we move to secure cloud native services, some of these are outside our walls, and some don’t allow the ability to install an agent. So WHERE does security go now?
Actually, it’s not all that different – just how it’s deployed and implemented. Start by removing the thinking that security controls are tied to specific implementations. You don’t need an intrusion prevention wall that’s a hardware appliance much like you don’t need an agent installed to do anti-malware. There will also be a big focus on your configuration, permissions, and other best practices. Use security benchmarks like the AWS Well-Architected, CIS, and SANS to help build an adaptable security policy that can meet the needs of the business moving forward. You might also want to consider consolidating technologies into a cloud-centric service platform like Trend Micro Cloud One, which enables builders to protect their assets regardless of what’s being built. Need IPS for your serverless functions or containers? Try Cloud One Application Security! Do you want to push security further left into your development pipeline? Take a look at Trend Micro Container Security for Pre-Runtime Container Scanning or Cloud One Conformity for helping developers scan your Infrastructure as Code.
Keep in mind – wherever you implement security, there it is. Make sure that it’s in a place to achieve the goals of your security policy using a combination of people, process, and products, all working together to make your business successful!
This is part of a multi-part blog series on things to keep in mind during a cloud migration project. You can start at the beginning which was kicked off with a webinar here: https://resources.trendmicro.com/Cloud-One-Webinar-Series-Secure-Cloud-Migration.html.
Also, feel free to give me a follow on LinkedIn for additional security content to use throughout your cloud journey!
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Welcome to our weekly roundup, where we share what you need to know about the cybersecurity news and events that happened over the past few days. This week, read about a malicious cryptocurrency miner and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) bot that targets open Docker daemon ports. Also, learn about tips for IT and security pros struggling to patch properly throughout the pandemic.
Read on:
#Let’sTalkSecurity: Bounty Smarter Not Harder
This Week, Rik Ferguson, Vice President of Security Research at Trend Micro, hosted the first episode of #Let’sTalkSecurity featuring Katie Moussouris, Founder and CEO of Luta Security. This series explores security and how it impacts our digital world. In discussion with some of the brightest and most influential minds in the community, Trend Micro explores this fascinating topic. Check out this week’s episode and follow the link to find information about upcoming episodes and guests.
Teaming Up with INTERPOL to Combat COVID-19 Threats
Partnerships matter in times of a crisis. Specifically, public-private partnerships matter in cybersecurity, which is why Trend Micro is always happy to reach out across industry, academia, and law enforcement to collaborate. Trend Micro is delighted to be working with long-time partner, INTERPOL, over the coming weeks on a new awareness campaign to help businesses and remote workers stay safe from an influx of COVID-19 threats.
7 Tips for Security Pros Patching in a Pandemic
Patch management has historically been a challenge for IT and security teams, which are under pressure to create strong programs and deploy fixes as they are released. Now, their challenges are intensified as a global shift to remote work forces companies to rethink patching strategies. In this article, experts in vulnerability and patch management share their advice for IT and security pros struggling to patch properly throughout the pandemic.
Principles of a Cloud Migration – Security W5H – The When
Security is as important to your cloud migration as the actual workload you are moving to the cloud. It is essential to plan and integrate security at every single layer of both architecture and implementation. If you are doing a disaster recovery migration, you need to make sure that security is ready for the infrastructure, your shiny new cloud space, as well as the operations supporting it.
Samsung Patches 0-click Vulnerability Impacting All Smartphones Sold Since 2014
This week Samsung released a security update to fix a critical vulnerability impacting all smartphones sold since 2014. The security flaw resides in how the Android OS flavor running on Samsung devices handles the custom Qmage image format (.qmg), which Samsung smartphones started supporting on all devices released since late 2014.
Security 101: How Fileless Attacks Work and Persist in Systems
As security measures get better at identifying and blocking malware and other threats, modern adversaries are constantly crafting sophisticated techniques to evade detection. One of the most persistent evasion techniques involves fileless attacks, which do not require malicious software to break into a system. Instead of relying on executables, these threats misuse tools that are already in the system to initiate attacks.
Zoom Acquires Keybase to Bring End-to-End Encryption to Video Platform
Popular communications platform provider Zoom Video announced on Thursday that it has acquired secure messaging and file-sharing service Keybase for an undisclosed sum. The move is the latest by the company as it attempts to bolster the security of its offerings and build in end-to-end encryption that can scale to the company’s massive user base.
Phishing, Other Threats Target Email and Video App Users
Trend Micro has seen several threats abusing tools utilized in work from home (WFH) setups. Cybercriminals are using credential phishing sites to trick users into entering their credentials into fake login pages of email and collaboration platforms and videoconferencing apps.
Firefox 76 Delivers New Password Security Features and Security Fixes
Just in time for this year’s World Password Day, Mozilla has released new Firefox Lockwise features. Starting with Firefox 76, users will be able to check whether any of the passwords they use are vulnerable (e.g., identical to a password that has been breached) and be alerted when their login and password is involved in a breach.
Excel Files with Hidden Sheets Target Users in Italy
A spam campaign using emails that have Excel file (.xls) attachments has been seen circulating and targeting users in Italy, Germany and other countries. The attachment appears blank when opened, but it has a sheet set to “hidden” that attempts to connect to a URL and download a file. Setting sheets to hidden is a documented feature. Some of the subjects of the spam emails written in Italian involve topics like free services, correcting information, invoice details, order completion and service assistance.
Coinminer, DDoS Bot Attack Docker Daemon Ports
Researchers found an open directory containing malicious files, which was first reported in a series of Twitter posts by MalwareHunterTeam. Analyzing some of the files, Trend Micro found a malicious cryptocurrency miner and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) bot that targets open Docker daemon ports. The attack starts with the shell script named mxutzh.sh, which scans for open ports (2375, 2376, 2377, 4243, 4244) and then creates an Alpine Linux container that will host the coinminer and DDoS bot.
Naikon APT Hid Five-Year Espionage Attack Under Radar
After five years under the radar, the Naikon APT group has been unmasked in a long-term espionage campaign against several governments in the Asia-Pacific region. The Chinese APT group was first uncovered by Kaspersky researchers in 2015. A recently discovered widespread campaign reveals the group has spent the past five years quietly developing their skills and introducing the “Aria-body” RAT into their arsenal of weapons.
What do you think about Firefox’s new Lockwise password security features? Share your thoughts in the comments below or follow me on Twitter to continue the conversation: @JonLClay.
The post This Week in Security News: 7 Tips for Security Pros Patching in a Pandemic and Coinminer, DDoS Bot Attack Docker Daemon Ports appeared first on .
This week, Doug White wraps up the hot topics and interviews across all of our shows on the network! Then delving into some of the top news stories like No more foreign power equipment, AppleGoogle bans the use of GPS in tracking, power supply oohs and aahs, and the Love Bug Remembered!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/SWNEpisode32
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This week, we welcome Chris Elgee, Major at the Massachusetts Army National Guard, and Jim McPherson, Cyber Security Analyst, to talk about Public utility security and the National Guards support! In our second segment, we welcome back Mick Douglas, Founder and Owner of InfoSec Innovations, to discuss Project Fantastic - Bringing The CLI to GUI Users! In the Security News, Naikon APT Hid Five-Year Espionage Attack Under Radar, PoC Exploit Released for DoS Vulnerability in OpenSSL, 900,000 WordPress sites attacked via XSS vulnerabilities, Kaiji, a New Linux Malware Targets IoT Devices in the Wild, Another Stuxnet-Style Vulnerability Found in Schneider Electric Software, and remembering the ILOVEYOU virus!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/PSWEpisode650
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This week, we talk Enterprise News, to discuss how Microsoft is to buy Israeli cybersecurity startup CyberX, ExtraHop Data Shows Shifts in IoT Device Usage During COVID-19 Have Broad Security Implications, Immuta and Snowflake help customers share data with automated privacy protection, Code42 Integrates with Palo Alto Networks Cortex XSOAR to Speed and Automate Insider Threat Incident Response, and more! In our second segment, we welcome Matt Cauthorn and Ted Driggs of ExtraHop, to talk about Why the Cloud Stall is Now the Cloud Surge! In our final segment, we welcome Justin Buchanan, Senior Manager of Solutions, Vulnerability Management and Offensive Security at Rapid7, to discuss Effective Goal Setting and Tracking!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/ESWEpisode182
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Today we will discuss the PCI DSS and some of its myths, misunderstandings, and misconceptions, including: Why most vendors don't understand how their products fit within PCI, The six overall goals of the PCI DSS, Why PCI is perceived as a check box program, and more!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/SCWEpisode27
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This week, Hackers are using infected movie downloads to spread malware to PC, Esoteric Exfiltration using Power Supplies on Airgapped machines, US Government bans purchase of bulk power system equipment from hostile foreign powers, Eventbot malware targets banking apps on Android Phones, and Apple makes it easier to unlock your phone while wearing a mask! In the Expert Commentary, we welcome Corey Thuen, Co-Founder at Gravwell, to discuss how Gravwell is built to ingest data from anything for collection and correlation with logs, security events, or network packets. They're releasing Packetfleet open source as a tool that makes it easier to do on-demand packet capture from multiple locations!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/SWNEpisode31
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This week, we welcome Graeme Payne, President at Cybersecurity4Executives, to discuss Impacts of a Data Breach! During the Equifax 2017 Data Breach, Graeme Payne was Senior Vice President and CIO of Global Corporate Platforms. He was fired the day before the former Chairman and CEO of Equifax testified to Congress that the root cause of the data breach was a human error and technological failure. Graeme would later be identified as the human error . In the Leadership and Communications Segment, CISO position burnout causes high churn rate, 7 Rules for Staying Productive Long-Term, Now Is an Unprecedented Opportunity to Hire Great Talent, and more!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/BSWEpisode172
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This week, we welcome Gareth Rushgrove, Director of Product Management at Snyk, to talk about Modern Application Security and Container Security! In the Application Security News, Psychic Paper demonstrates why a lack of safe and consistent parsing of XML is disturbing, Beware of the GIF: Account Takeover Vulnerability in Microsoft Teams, Salt Bugs Allow Full RCE as Root on Cloud Servers, and Love Bug's creator tracked down to repair shop in Manila!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/ASWEpisode106
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If the past couple of months have taught us anything, it’s that partnerships matter in times of crisis. We’re better, stronger and more resilient when we work together. Specifically, public-private partnerships matter in cybersecurity, which is why Trend Micro is always happy to reach out across industry, academia and law enforcement to offer its expertise.
We are again delighted to be working with long-time partner INTERPOL over the coming weeks on a new awareness campaign to help businesses and remote workers stay safe from a deluge of COVID-19 threats.
The new normal
All over the world, organizations have been forced to rapidly adjust to the new normal: social distancing, government lockdowns and mass remote working. While most have responded superbly to the challenge, there’s no denying that IT security teams and remote access infrastructure are being stretched to the limit. There are understandable concerns that home workers may be more distracted, and therefore likely to click on phishing links, and that their PCs and devices may not be as well protected as corporate equivalents.
At the same time, the bad guys have also reacted quickly to take advantage of the pandemic. Phishing campaigns using COVID as a lure have surged, spoofing health authorities, government departments and corporate senders. BEC attacks try to leverage the fact that home workers may not have colleagues around to check wire transfer requests. And remote infrastructure like RDP endpoints and VPNs are being targeted by ransomware attackers — even healthcare organizations that are simultaneously trying to treat critical patients infected with the virus.
Getting the basics right
That’s why Trend Micro has been pushing out regular updates — not only on the latest scams and threats we’re picking up around the globe, but also with advice on how to secure the newly distributed workforce. Things like improved password security, 2FA for work accounts, automatic software updates, regular back-ups, remote user training, and restricted use of VPNs can all help. We’re also offering six months free use of our flagship Trend Micro Maximum Security product to home workers.
Yet there’s always more to do. Getting the message across as far and wide as possible is where organizations like INTERPOL come in. That’s why we’re delighted to be teaming up with the global policing organization to run a new public awareness campaign throughout May. It builds on highly successful previous recent campaigns we’ve collaborated on, to tackle BEC and crypto-jacking.
This time, we’ll be resharing some key resources on social media to alert users to the range of threats out there, and what businesses and home workers can do to stay safe. And we’ll help to develop infographics and other new messages on how to combat ransomware, online scams, phishing and other threats.
We’re all doing what we can during these difficult days. But if some good can come from a truly terrible event like this, then it’s that we show our strength in the face of adversity. And by following best practices, we can make life much tougher for the cybercriminals looking to profit from tragedy.
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This week in the Security Weekly News Wrap Up, Doug White talks Brute Forcing Returns, Zero Days in Salt and SOPHOS, COVID Tracking APPS and privacy, Drones delivering drugs, Digital Identity, and no more double spacing at the end of a sentence!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/SWNEpisode30
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This week, we welcome Jeremy Miller, CEO of the SecOps Cyber Institute, and Philip Niedermair, CEO of the National Cyber Group, to talk about Fighting the Cyber War with Battlefield Tactics! In our second segment, we talk Security News, discussing How to encrypt AWS RDS MySQL replica set with zero downtime and zero data loss, how Cybercriminals are using Google reCAPTCHA to hide their phishing, the NSA shares a list of vulnerabilities commonly exploited to plant web shells, Using Pythons pickling to explain Insecure Deserialization, and how Half a Million Zoom Accounts were Compromised by Credential Stuffing and Sold on the Dark Web! In our final segment, the crew talks accomplishing asset management, vulnerability management, prioritization of remediation, with a Deep Dive demonstration of the Qualys VMDR end-to-end solution!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/PSWEpisode649
To learn more about Qualys and VMDR, please visit: https://securityweekly.com/qualys
Link to the Cyberspace Solarium Commission (CSC): https://www.solarium.gov/
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The digital and physical worlds are on an irreversible collision course. By 2022, organizations will be plunged into crisis as ruthless attackers exploit weaknesses in immature technologies and take advantage of an unprepared workforce. At the same time, natural forces will ravage infrastructure.
Over the coming years organizations will experience growing disruption as threats from the digital world have an impact on the physical. Invasive technologies will be adopted across both industrial and consumer markets, creating an increasingly turbulent and unpredictable security environment. The requirement for a flexible approach to security and resilience will be crucial as a hybrid threat environment emerges.
The impact of threats will be felt on an unprecedented scale as ageing and neglected infrastructure is attacked, with services substantially disrupted due to vulnerabilities in the underlying technology. Mismanagement of connected assets will provide attackers with opportunities to exploit organizations.
A failure to understand the next generation of workers, the concerns of consumers and the risk posed by deceptive technology will erode the trust between organizations, consumers and investors. As a result, the need for a digital code of ethics will arise in order to protect brand reputation and profitability.
Organizations will have to adapt quickly to survive when digital and physical worlds collide. Those that don’t will find themselves exposed to threats that will outpace and overwhelm them.
At the Information Security Forum, we recently released Threat Horizon 2021, the latest in an annual series of reports that provide businesses a forward-looking view of the increasing threats in today’s always-on, interconnected world. In Threat Horizon 2021, we highlighted the top three threats to information security emerging over the next two years, as determined by our research.
Let’s take a quick look at these threats and what they mean for your organization:
THREAT #1: INVASIVE TECHNOLOGY DISRUPTS THE EVERYDAY
New technologies will further invade every element of daily life with sensors, cameras and other devices embedded in homes, offices, factories and public spaces. A constant stream of data will flow between the digital and physical worlds, with attacks on the digital world directly impacting the physical and creating dire consequences for privacy, well-being and personal safety.
Augmented Attacks Distort Reality: The development and acceptance of AR technologies will usher in new immersive opportunities for businesses and consumers alike. However, organizations leveraging this immature and poorly secured technology will provide attackers with the chance to compromise the privacy and safety of individuals when systems and devices are exploited.
Behavioral Analytics Trigger A Consumer Backlash: Organizations that have invested in a highly connected nexus of sensors, cameras and mobile apps to develop behavioral analytics will find themselves under intensifying scrutiny from consumers and regulators alike as the practice is deemed invasive and unethical. The treasure trove of information harvested and sold will become a key target for attackers aiming to steal consumer secrets, with organizations facing severe financial penalties and reputational damage for failing to secure their information and systems.
Robo-Helpers Help Themselves to Data: A range of robotic devices, developed to perform a growing number of both mundane and complex human tasks, will be deployed in organisations and homes around the world. Friendly-faced, innocently-branded, and loaded with a selection of cameras and sensors, these constantly connected devices will roam freely. Poorly secured robo-helpers will be weaponized by attackers, committing acts of corporate espionage and stealing intellectual property. Attackers will exploit robo-helpers to target the most vulnerable members of society, such as the elderly or sick at home, in care homes or hospitals, resulting in reputational damage for both manufacturers and corporate users.
THREAT #2: NEGLECTED INFRASTRUCTURE CRIPPLES OPERATIONS
The technical infrastructure upon which organizations rely will face threats from a growing number of sources: man-made, natural, accidental and malicious. In a world where constant connectivity and real-time processing is vital to doing business, even brief periods of downtime will have severe consequences. It is not just the availability of information and services that will be compromised – opportunistic attackers will find new ways to exploit vulnerable infrastructure, steal or manipulate critical data and cripple operations.
Edge Computing Pushes Security to the Brink:In a bid to deal with ever-increasing volumes of data and process information in real time, organizations will adopt edge computing – an architectural approach that reduces latency between devices and increases speed – in addition to, or in place of, cloud services. Edge computing will be an attractive choice for organizations, but will also become a key target for attackers, creating numerous points of failure. Furthermore, security benefits provided by cloud service providers, such as oversight of particular IT assets, will also be lost.
Extreme Weather Wreaks Havoc on Infrastructure:Extreme weather events will increase in frequency and severity year-on-year, with organizations suffering damage to their digital and physical estates. Floodplains will expand; coastal areas will be impacted by rising sea levels and storms; extreme heat and droughts will become more damaging; and wildfires will sweep across even greater areas. Critical infrastructure and data centers will be particularly susceptible to extreme weather conditions, with business continuity and disaster recovery plans pushed to breaking point.
The Internet of Forgotten Things Bites Back: IoT infrastructure will continue to expand, with many organizations using connected devices to support core business functions. However, with new devices being produced more frequently than ever before, the risks posed by multiple forgotten or abandoned IoT devices will emerge across all areas of the business. Unsecured and unsupported devices will be increasingly vulnerable as manufacturers go out of business, discontinue support or fail to deliver the necessary patches to devices. Opportunistic attackers will discover poorly secured, network-connected devices, exploiting organizations in the process.
THREAT #3: A CRISIS OF TRUST UNDERMINES DIGITAL BUSINESS
Bonds of trust will break down as emerging technologies and the next generation of employee’s tarnish brand reputations, compromise the integrity of information and cause financial damage. Those that lack transparency, place trust in the wrong people and controls, and use technology in unethical ways will be publicly condemned. This crisis of trust between organizations, employees, investors and customers will undermine organizations’ ability to conduct digital business.
Deepfakes Tell True Lies: Digital content that has been manipulated by AI will be used to create hyper-realistic copies of individuals in real-time – deepfakes. These highly plausible digital clones will cause organizations and customers to lose trust in many forms of communication. Credible fake news and misinformation will spread, with unwary organizations experiencing defamation and reputational damage. Social engineering attacks will be amplified using deepfakes, as attackers manipulate individuals with frightening believability.
The Digital Generation Become the Scammer’s Dream: Generation Z will start to enter the workplace, introducing new information security concerns to organizations. Attitudes, behaviors, characteristics and values exhibited by the newest generation will transcend their working lives. Reckless approaches to security, privacy and consumption of content will make them obvious targets for scammers, consequently threatening the information security of their employers.
Activists Expose Digital Ethics Abuse: Driven by huge investments in pervasive surveillance and tracking technologies, the ethical element of digital business will enter the spotlight. Activists will begin targeting organizations that they deem immoral, exposing unethical or exploitative practices surrounding the technologies they develop and who they are sold to. Employees motivated by ethical concerns will leak intellectual property, becoming whistle-blowers or withdrawing labor entirely. Brand reputations will suffer, as organizations that ignore their ethical responsibilities are placed under mounting pressure.
Preparation Must Begin Now
Information security professionals are facing increasingly complex threats—some new, others familiar but evolving. Their primary challenge remains unchanged; to help their organizations navigate mazes of uncertainty where, at any moment, they could turn a corner and encounter information security threats that inflict severe business impact.
In the face of mounting global threats, organization must make methodical and extensive commitments to ensure that practical plans are in place to adapt to major changes in the near future. Employees at all levels of the organization will need to be involved, from board members to managers in non-technical roles.
The three themes listed above could impact businesses operating in cyberspace at break-neck speeds, particularly as the use of the Internet and connected devices spreads. Many organizations will struggle to cope as the pace of change intensifies. These threats should stay on the radar of every organization, both small and large, even if they seem distant. The future arrives suddenly, especially when you aren’t prepared.
About the author: Steve Durbin is Managing Director of the Information Security Forum (ISF). His main areas of focus include strategy, information technology, cyber security and the emerging security threat landscape across both the corporate and personal environments. Previously, he was senior vice president at Gartner.
Copyright 2010 Respective Author at Infosec IslandWelcome to our weekly roundup, where we share what you need to know about the cybersecurity news and events that happened over the past few days. This week, read about how the operators of the Shade (Troldesh) ransomware have shut down and released more than 750,000 decryption keys. Also, learn about an attack using Zoom installers to spread a WebMonitor RAT malware.
Read on:
The Industry 4.0 Lab Never Ignores Brownfields – What POLIMI and Trend Micro Aim to Prove
It takes time for new technologies to penetrate the market and even the most innovative technology must be used safely and with confidence. Industry 4.0 technology is no exception. Engineers and researchers, including those at Politecnico di Milano (POLIMI) and Trend Micro, are currently investigating how to map ICT technology principles onto OT environments, including factory environments.
Shade (Troldesh) Ransomware Shuts Down and Releases Decryption Keys
The operators of the Shade (Troldesh) ransomware have shut down and, as a sign of goodwill, have released more than 750,000 decryption keys that past victims can now use to recover their files. Security researchers from Kaspersky Lab have confirmed the validity of the leaked keys and are now working on creating a free decryption tool.
Trend Micro’s Top Ten MITRE Evaluation Considerations
The MITRE ATT&CK framework, and the evaluations, have gone a long way in helping advance the security industry, and the individual security products serving the market. The insight garnered from these evaluations is incredibly useful but can be hard to understand. In this blog, read Trend Micro’s top 10 key takeaways for its evaluation results.
New Android Malware Steals Banking Passwords, Private Data and Keystrokes
A new type of mobile banking malware has been discovered abusing Android’s accessibility features to exfiltrate sensitive data from financial applications, read user SMS messages, and hijack SMS-based two-factor authentication codes. Dubbed “EventBot” by Cybereason researchers, the malware can target over 200 different financial apps, including banking, money transfer services, and crypto-currency wallets.
Principles of a Cloud Migration – Security, The W5H – Episode WHAT?
Last week in Trend Micro’s cloud migration blog series, we explained the “WHO” of securing a cloud migration, detailing each of the roles involved with implementing a successful security practice during the migration. This week, Trend Micro touches on the “WHAT” of security: the key principles required before your first workload moves.
Critical WordPress e-Learning Plugin Bugs Open Door to Cheating
Researchers have disclosed critical-severity flaws in three popular WordPress plugins used widely by colleges and universities: LearnPress, LearnDash and LifterLMS. The flaws, now patched, could allow students to steal personal information, change their grades, cheat on tests and more.
WebMonitor RAT Bundled with Zoom Installer
The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the usefulness of communication apps for work-from-home setups. However, as expected, cybercriminals look to exploit popular trends and user behavior. Trend Micro has witnessed threats against several messaging apps, including Zoom. In April, Trend Micro spotted an attack using Zoom installers to spread a cryptocurrency miner. Trend Micro recently encountered a similar attack that drops a different malware: RevCode WebMonitor RAT.
Group Behind TrickBot Spreads Fileless BazarBackdoor
A new campaign is spreading a new malware named “BazarBackdoor,” a fileless backdoor created by the same threat actors behind TrickBot, according to BleepingComputer. The conclusion is drawn due to similarities in code, crypters, and infrastructure between the two malware variants. The social engineering attacks used to spread the backdoor use topics such as customer complaints, COVID-19-themed payroll reports, and employee termination lists for the emails they send out.
Critical Adobe Illustrator, Bridge and Magento Flaws Patched
Adobe is warning of critical flaws in Adobe Bridge, Adobe Illustrator and the Magento e-commerce platform. If exploited, the most severe vulnerabilities could enable remote code execution on affected systems. Francis Provencher, Mat Powell, and an anonymous reporter were credited for discovering the flaws, all working with Trend Micro’s Zero Day Initiative.
Guidance on Kubernetes Threat Modeling
Kubernetes is one of the most used container orchestration systems in cloud environments. As such, like any widely used application, it is an attractive target for cybercriminals and other threat actors. In this blog, Trend Micro shares three general areas that cloud administrators need to secure their deployments against, as they can introduce threats or risks to their Kubernetes-driven containerization strategies.
Loki Info Stealer Propagates Through LZH Files
Trend Micro previously encountered a spam sample that propagates the info stealer Loki through Windows Cabinet (CAB) files. Recently, Trend Micro also acquired another sample that delivers the same malware, but through LZH compressed archive files. Trend Micro detects the attachment and the dropper as TrojanSpy.Win32.LOKI.TIOIBYTU.
Security 101: How Fileless Attacks Work and Persist in Systems
As security measures improve, modern adversaries continue to craft sophisticated techniques to evade detection. One of the most persistent evasion techniques involves fileless attacks, which don’t require malicious software to break into a system. Instead of relying on executables, these threats misuse tools that are already in the system to initiate attacks.
COVID-19 Lockdown Fuels Increase in RDP Attacks
The number of attacks abusing the remote desktop protocol (RDP) to compromise corporate environments has increased significantly over the past couple of months, according to Kaspersky. With employees worldwide forced to work from home due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the volume of corporate traffic has increased significantly, just as the use of third-party services has increased to keep teams connected and efficient.
What measures are you taking to secure your migration to the cloud? Share your thoughts in the comments below or follow me on Twitter to continue the conversation: @JonLClay.
The post This Week in Security News: Shade Ransomware Shuts Down, Releases Decryption Keys and WebMonitor RAT Bundled with Zoom Installer appeared first on .
If you have to ask yourself when to implement security, you probably need a time machine!
Security is as important to your migration as the actual workload you are moving to the cloud. Read that again.
It is essential to be planning and integrating security at every single layer of both architecture and implementation. What I mean by that, is if you’re doing a disaster recovery migration, you need to make sure that security is ready for the infrastructure, your shiny new cloud space, as well as the operations supporting it. Will your current security tools be effective in the cloud? Will they still be able to do their task in the cloud? Do your teams have a method of gathering the same security data from the cloud? More importantly, if you’re doing an application migration to the cloud, when you actually implement security means a lot for your cost optimization as well.
In this graph, it’s easy to see that the earlier you can find and resolve security threats, not only do you lessen the workload of infosec, but you also significantly reduce your costs of resolution. This can be achieved through a combination of tools and processes to really help empower development to take on security tasks sooner. I’ve also witnessed time and time again that there’s friction between security and application teams often resulting in Shadow IT projects and an overall lack of visibility and trust.
Start there. Start with bringing these teams together, uniting them under a common goal: Providing value to your customer base through agile secure development. Empower both teams to learn about each other’s processes while keeping the customer as your focus. This will ultimately bring more value to everyone involved.
At Trend Micro, we’ve curated a number of security resources designed for DevOps audiences through our Art of Cybersecurity campaign. You can find it at https://www.trendmicro.com/devops/.
Also highlighted on this page is Mark Nunnikhoven’s #LetsTalkCloud series, which is a live stream series on LinkedIn and YouTube. Seasons 1 and 2 have some amazing content around security with a DevOps focus – stay tuned for Season 3 to start soon!
This is part of a multi-part blog series on things to keep in mind during a cloud migration project. You can start at the beginning which was kicked off with a webinar here: https://resources.trendmicro.com/Cloud-One-Webinar-Series-Secure-Cloud-Migration.html.
Also, feel free to give me a follow on LinkedIn for additional security content to use throughout your cloud journey!
The post Principles of a Cloud Migration – Security W5H – The When appeared first on .
This week, we talk Enterprise News, to discuss how Obsidian Security lets security teams monitor Zoom usage, Guardicore Infection Monkey now maps its actions to MITRE ATT&CK knowledge base, Trustwave Security Colony delivers resources, playbooks and expertise to bolster security posture, Netskope's security controls and protection now available for Microsoft Teams, Why You Need Both SIEM and SOAR Solutions in your Cybersecurity Ecosystem, and more! In our second segment, we welcome Gerald Beuchelt, Chief Information Security Officer of LogMeIn, to discuss the Security Challenges When Working Remotely and Enabling a Remote Workforce! In our final segment, we welcome Wim Remes, CEO & Principal Consultant of Wire Security, to talk about How to Build an Enterprise Security Team, including How to Find the Right People!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/ESWEpisode181
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This week, we welcome Joe Brinkley, Director Offensive Security at ACTIVECYBER, to discuss Cyber and Disabilities! We're taking a different angle on compliance today; talking to Joe Brinkley, the "Blind Hacker"!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/SCWEpisode26
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The introduction of the MITRE ATT&CK evaluations is a welcomed addition to the third-party testing arena. The ATT&CK framework, and the evaluations in particular, have gone such a long way in helping advance the security industry as a whole, and the individual security products serving the market.
The insight garnered from these evaluations is incredibly useful. But let’s admit, for everyone except those steeped in the analysis, it can be hard to understand. The information is valuable, but dense. There are multiple ways to look at the data and even more ways to interpret and present the results (as no doubt you’ve already come to realize after reading all the vendor blogs and industry articles!) We have been looking at the data for the past week since it published, and still have more to examine over the coming days and weeks.
The more we assess the information, the clearer the story becomes, so we wanted to share with you Trend Micro’s 10 key takeaways for our results:
1. Looking at the results of the first run of the evaluation is important:
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2. There is a hierarchy in the type of main detections – Techniques is most significant
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https://attackevals.mitre.org/APT29/detection-categories.html
3. More alerts does not equal better alerting – quite the opposite
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4. Managed Service detections are not exclusive
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5. Let’s not forget about the effectiveness and need for blocking!
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6. We need to look through more than the Windows
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7. The evaluation shows where our product is going
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8. This evaluation is helping us make our product better
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9. MITRE is more than the evaluation
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10. It is hard not to get confused by the fud!
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The post Trend Micro’s Top Ten MITRE Evaluation Considerations appeared first on .
This week on the Security Weekly News, Shade Ransomware End of Life, Microsoft vulnerability in Teams can allow hijacking of accounts, Two spaces after a period now decreed a "typo", Israel reports attacks on SCADA Water Systems, Microbes have memory and the use of biofilm to create a biological computing environment, and more! In the Expert Commentary, Jason Wood discusses how Agent Tesla was delivered by the same phishing campaign for over a year!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/SWNEpisode29
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This week, we welcome David Spark, Producer of the CISO Series, to discuss how relations are improving between buyers and sellers of security products! In the Leadership and Communications segment, Executives and Boards, Avoid These Missteps in a Crisis, Strategizing a return to the office, How to Answer an Unanswerable Question, and more!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/BSWEpisode171
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This week, we welcome Avi Douglen, Founder and CEO of Bounce Security, to talk about Threat Modeling in Application Security, DevSecOps, and how Application Security is mapping Security culture! In the Application Security News, Nintendo Confirms Breach of 160,000 Accounts via a legacy endpoint, NSA shares list of vulnerabilities commonly exploited to plant web shells, Code Patterns for API Authorization: Designing for Security, Health Prognosis on the Security of IoMT Devices? Not Good, and 8 Tips to Create an Accurate and Helpful Post-Mortem Incident Report!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/ASWEpisode105
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This week, we welcome Steven Bay, Director of Security Operations at Security On-Demand, to talk about Insider Threats! In our second segment, we welcome Patrick Laverty, Conference Organizer at Layer8 Conference, and Ori Zigindere, Co-Founder of WorkshopCon, to discuss all things Layer8 Conference and WorkshopCon! In the Security News, Zoom releases 5.0 update with security and privacy improvements, Zero-click, zero-day flaws in iOS Mail 'exploited to hijack' VIP smartphones, NSA shares list of vulnerabilities commonly exploited to plant web shells, Legions of cybersecurity volunteers rally to protect hospitals during COVID-19 crisis, & the Top 10 In-Demand Cybersecurity Jobs in the Age of Coronavirus!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/PSWEpisode648
To sign up for the Layer8 Conference, please visit: https://layer8conference.com/
To watch our interview with Steven Bay on Enterprise Security Weekly #170, visit: https://youtu.be/nbnSSiVUSSw
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This week on the Security Weekly News Wrap Up, Cyber Justice League volunteers working with healthcare in the COVID-19 plague, Android 8.0-9.0 Bluetooth zero click RCE - Bluefrag, IBM refuses to patch 4 zero days and so, they are released on github, Audits Don't solve security problems, and Hack a satellite with the US Air Force CTF!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/SWNEpisode28
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Teaching you to be a Natural Born Pillar!
Last week, we took you through the “WHO” of securing a cloud migration here, detailing each of the roles involved with implementing a successful security practice during a cloud migration. Read: everyone. This week, I will be touching on the “WHAT” of security; the key principles required before your first workload moves. The Well-Architected Framework Security Pillar will be the baseline for this article since it thoroughly explains security concepts in a best practice cloud design.
If you are not familiar with the AWS Well-Architected Framework, go google it right now. I can wait. I’m sure telling readers to leave the article they’re currently reading is a cardinal sin in marketing, but it really is important to understand just how powerful this framework is. Wait, this blog is html ready – here’s the link: https://wa.aws.amazon.com/index.en.html. It consists of five pillars that include best practice information written by architects with vast experience in each area.
Since the topic here is Security, I’ll start by giving a look into this pillar. However, I plan on writing about each and as I do, each one of the graphics above will become a link. Internet Magic!
There are seven principles as a part of the security framework, as follows:
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Now, a lot of these principles can be solved by using native cloud services and usually these are the easiest to implement. One thing the framework does not give you is suggestions on how to set up or configure these services. While it might reference turning on multi-factor authentication as a necessary step for your identity and access management policy, it is not on by default. Same thing with file object encryption. It is there for you to use but not necessarily enabled on the ones you create.
Here is where I make a super cool (and free) recommendation on technology to accelerate your learning about these topics. We have a knowledge base with hundreds of cloud rules mapped to the Well-Architected Framework (and others!) to help accelerate your knowledge during and after your cloud migration. Let us take the use case above on multi-factor authentication. Our knowledge base article here details the four R’s: Risk, Reason, Rationale, and References on why MFA is a security best practice.
Starting with a Risk Level and detailing out why this is presents a threat to your configurations is a great way to begin prioritizing findings. It also includes the different compliance mandates and Well-Architected pillar (obviously Security in this case) as well as descriptive links to the different frameworks to get even more details.
The reason this knowledge base rule is in place is also included. This gives you and your teams context to the rule and helps further drive your posture during your cloud migration. Sample reason is as follows for our MFA Use Case:
“As a security best practice, it is always recommended to supplement your IAM user names and passwords by requiring a one-time passcode during authentication. This method is known as AWS Multi-Factor Authentication and allows you to enable extra security for your privileged IAM users. Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) is a simple and efficient method of verifying your IAM user identity by requiring an authentication code generated by a virtual or hardware device on top of your usual access credentials (i.e. user name and password). The MFA device signature adds an additional layer of protection on top of your existing user credentials making your AWS account virtually impossible to breach without the unique code generated by the device.”
If Reason is the “what” of the rule, Rationale is the “why” supplying you with the need for adoption. Again, perfect for confirming your cloud migration path and strategy along the way.
“Monitoring IAM access in real-time for vulnerability assessment is essential for keeping your AWS account safe. When an IAM user has administrator-level permissions (i.e. can modify or remove any resource, access any data in your AWS environment and can use any service or component – except the Billing and Cost Management service), just as with the AWS root account user, it is mandatory to secure the IAM user login with Multi-Factor Authentication.
Implementing MFA-based authentication for your IAM users represents the best way to protect your AWS resources and services against unauthorized users or attackers, as MFA adds extra security to the authentication process by forcing IAM users to enter a unique code generated by an approved authentication device.”
Finally, all the references for each of the risk, reason, and rationale, are included at the bottom which helps provide additional clarity. You’ll also notice remediation steps, the 5th ‘R’ when applicable, which shows you how to actually the correct the problem.
All of this data is included to the community as Trend Micro continues to be a valued security research firm helping the world be safe for exchanging digital information. Explore all the rules we have available in our public knowledge base: https://www.cloudconformity.com/knowledge-base/.
This blog is part of a multi-part series dealing with the principles of a successful cloud migration. For more information, start at the first post here: https://blog.trendmicro.com/principles-of-a-cloud-migration-from-step-one-to-done/
The post Principles of a Cloud Migration – Security, The W5H – Episode WHAT? appeared first on .
Welcome to our weekly roundup, where we share what you need to know about the cybersecurity news and events that happened over the past few days. This week, read about a security researcher who has published details about four zero-day vulnerabilities impacting an IBM security product after the company refused to patch the bugs. Also, learn about Amazon’s new AppFlow and how Trend Micro Cloud One integrates with it.
Read on:
Trend Micro’s COVID-19 Resource Page
To help protect you during the COVID-19 pandemic, Trend Micro has put together a resource page to help address the new security challenges you may be facing. This page includes the latest news and information on COVID-19 scams, security tools and programs to help keep you informed and safe while you work remotely.
Security Researcher Discloses Four IBM Zero-Days After Company Refused to Patch
A security researcher has published details about four zero-day vulnerabilities impacting an IBM security product after the company refused to patch bugs following a private bug disclosure attempt. The bugs impact the IBM Data Risk Manager (IDRM), an enterprise security tool that aggregates feeds from vulnerability scanning tools and other risk management tools to let admins investigate security issues.
“We Need COBOL Programmers!” No, You Probably Don’t
New Jersey recently made the news following a plea for COBOL programmers to help modernize legacy systems running unemployment claims that had apparently failed following a recent spike in activity. In a recent blog from Bill Malik, VP of Infrastructure Strategies at Trend Micro, Bill explains why needing more COBOL programmers is likely not the answer.
All the Things COVID-19 Will Change Forever, According to 30 Top Experts
We’re four weeks into the massive time-out forced on us by coronavirus and many of us have spent much of that time trying to get used to the radical lifestyle change the virus has brought. But we’re also beginning to think about the end of the crisis, and what the world will look like afterward. In this article, read Trend Micro CEO Eva Chen’s thoughts on how businesses will operate in the post-COVID world.
Gamaredon APT Group Use COVID-19 Lure in Campaigns
Gamaredon is an APT group that has been active since 2013 and is generally known for targeting Ukrainian government institutions. Trend Micro recently came across an email with a malware attachment that used the Gamaredon group’s tactics. Some of the emails used the coronavirus pandemic as a topic to lure victims into opening emails and attachments, and campaigns targeted victims in European countries, among others.
Grouping Linux IoT Malware Samples with Trend Micro ELF Hash
This year, 31 billion IoT devices are expected to be installed globally. Consequently, cybercriminals have been developing IoT malware, such as backdoors and botnets, for malicious purposes, including digital extortion. In response, Trend Micro created Trend Micro ELF Hash (telfhash), an open-source clustering algorithm that effectively clusters malware targeting IoT devices running on Linux, using Executable and Linkable Format (ELF) files.
SBA Reveals Potential Data Breach Impacting 8,000 Emergency Business Loan Applicants
The US Small Business Administration (SBA) has revealed a suspected data breach impacting the portal used by business owners to apply for emergency loans. On Tuesday, the US agency said the incident may affect close to 8,000 applicants to the Economic Injury Disaster Loan program (EIDL), which offers up to $10,000 to small business owners currently struggling due to the coronavirus pandemic.
Exposed Redis Instances Abused for Remote Code Execution, Cryptocurrency Mining
Recently, Trend Micro wrote an article about more than 8,000 unsecured Redis instances found in the cloud. In this blog, Trend Micro expands on how these instances can be abused to perform remote code execution (RCE), as demonstrated by malware samples captured in the wild. These malicious files have been found to turn Redis instances into cryptocurrency-mining bots and infect other vulnerable instances via their “wormlike” spreading capability.
Trend Micro Integrates with Amazon AppFlow
The acceleration of in-house development enabled by public cloud and Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) platform adoption in the last few years has given us new levels of visibility and access to data. Putting all the data together to generate insights and action, however, can present a challenge. Amazon is changing that with the release of AppFlow. Trend Micro Cloud One is a launch partner with this new service, enabling simple data retrieval from your Cloud One dashboard to be fed into AWS services as needed.
iOS Exploit Lets Attackers Access Default iPhone Mail App
This week it was reported that alleged Chinese state-sponsored hackers have been exploiting a critical vulnerability in iOS to spy to Uyghurs Muslim minority in China. In a new report published by security firm Zecops, it has been noted that a bug in iOS has been exploited by hackers since at least January 2018.
Nemty Ransomware Ceases Public Operations, Focuses on Private Schemes
Threat actors behind Nemty ransomware are to close their ransomware-as-a-service operation as they zero in on private schemes. This was confirmed in a Russian hacker forum post that security researcher Vitali Kremez shared with Bleeping Computer. In the post, “jsworm,” the ransomware’s operator, declared that “we leave in private” (translated from Russian) and that current victims only have one week to acquire decryptors for the last time.
Maze Ransomware Attacks US IT Firm
According to a report from Bleeping Computer, IT managed services firm Cognizant suffered a ransomware attack purportedly conducted by threat actors behind Maze ransomware. The company has emailed their clients about the attack, including a preliminary list of indicators of compromise (IoC) identified through its investigation. The list of IoCs include IP addresses and file hashes, which have been linked to previous Maze attacks.
Containers Are Not VMs, and Other Misconceptions
The adoption rate of containers has been steadily growing as organizations begin to see the benefits container technology provides. This adoption represents a new computing paradigm for many of the engineers responsible for running the IT infrastructure of these organizations – but new concepts often come with misconceptions. In this article, Trend Micro’s Rob Maynard shares some of the biggest misconceptions about container technology.
Australian Health Insurance-Themed Spam Spreads Ursnif
Trend Micro researchers encountered a spam campaign referencing the Australian health insurance brand Medicare. The attachment, which Trend Micro detects as Trojan.X97M.URSNIF.THDAEBO, downloads the malicious file (detected as TrojanSpy.Win32.URSNIF.THDAEBO). The campaign aims to spread the spyware Ursnif, also known as Gozi.
Loki Delivered as CAB File Attachment
Trend Micro has found a spam sample that delivers the info stealer Loki through an attached Windows Cabinet (CAB) file in its honeypot. The email that bears the malicious file poses as a quotation request to trick the user into executing the binary file inside the CAB file.
Know the Symptoms: Protect Your Devices While Working from Home
Would you know if one of your devices was compromised? In this article, Trend Micro shares how cybercriminals are leveraging the COVID-19 pandemic to capitalize on vulnerable hardware and unsecured systems. Trend Micro also shares common symptoms of compromise across mobile devices, desktops, laptops and IoT devices.
What do you think will be the biggest change to business in the post-COVID world? Share your thoughts in the comments below or follow me on Twitter to continue the conversation: @JonLClay.
The post This Week in Security News: Security Researcher Discloses Four IBM Zero-Days After Company Refused to Patch and Trend Micro Integrates with Amazon AppFlow appeared first on .
Full disclosure: I am a security product testing nerd*.
I’ve been following the MITRE ATT&CK Framework for a while, and this week the results were released of the most recent evaluation using APT29 otherwise known as COZY BEAR.
First, here’s a snapshot of the Trend eval results as I understand them (rounded down):
91.79% on overall detection. That’s in the top 2 of 21.
91.04% without config changes. The test allows for config changes after the start – that wasn’t required to achieve the high overall results.
107 Telemetry. That’s very high. Capturing events is good. Not capturing them is not-good.
28 Alerts. That’s in the middle, where it should be. Not too noisy, not too quiet. Telemetry I feel is critical whereas alerting is configurable, but only on detections and telemetry.
So our Apex One product ran into a mean and ruthless bear and came away healthy. But that summary is a simplification and doesn’t capture all the nuance to the testing. Below are my takeaways for you of what the MITRE ATT&CK Framework is, and how to go about interpreting the results.
Takeaway #1 – ATT&CK is Scenario Based
The MITRE ATT&CK Framework is intriguing to me as it mixes real world attack methods by specific adversaries with a model for detection for use by SOCs and product makers. The ATT&CK Framework Evaluations do this but in a lab environment to assess how security products would likely handle an attack by that adversary and their usual methods. There had always been a clear divide between pen testing and lab testing and ATT&CK was kind of mixing both. COZY BEAR is super interesting because those attacks were widely known for being quite sophisticated and being state-sponsored, and targeted the White House and US Democratic Party. COZY BEAR and its family of derivatives use backdoors, droppers, obfuscation, and careful exfiltration.
Takeaway #2 – Look At All The Threat Group Evals For The Best Picture
I see the tradeoffs as ATT&CK evals are only looking at that one scenario, but that scenario is very reality based and with enough evals across enough scenarios a narrative is there to better understand a product. Trend did great on the most recently released APT/29/COZY BEAR evaluation, but my point is that a product is only as good as all the evaluations. I always advised Magic Quadrant or NSS Value Map readers to look at older versions in order to paint a picture over time of what trajectory a product had.
Takeaway #3 – It’s Detection Focused (Only)
The APT29 test like most Att&ck evals is testing detection, not prevention nor other parts of products (e.g. support). The downside is that a product’s ability to block the attacks isn’t evaluated, at least not yet. In fact blocking functions have to be disabled for parts of the test to be done. I get that – you can’t test the upstairs alarm with the attack dog roaming the downstairs. Starting with poor detection never ends well, so the test methodology seems to be focused on ”if you can detect it you can block it”. Some pen tests are criticized that a specific scenario isn’t realistic because A would stop it before B could ever occur. IPS signature writers everywhere should nod in agreement on that one. I support MITRE on how they constructed the methodology because there has to be limitations and scope on every lab test, but readers too need to understand those limitations and scopes. I believe that the next round of tests will include protection (blocking) as well, so that is cool.
Takeaway #4 – Choose Your Own Weather Forecast
Att&ck is no magazine style review. There is no final grade or comparison of products. To fully embrace Att&ck imagine being provided dozens of very sound yet complex meteorological measurements and being left to decide on what the weather will be. Or have vendors carpet bomb you with press releases of their interpretations. I’ve been deep into the numbers of the latest eval scores and when looking at some of the blogs and press releases out there they almost had me convinced they did well even when I read the data at hand showing they didn’t. I guess a less jaded view is that the results can be interpreted in many ways, some of them quite creative. It brings to mind the great quote from the Lockpicking Lawyer review “the threat model does not include an attacker with a screwdriver”.
Josh Zelonis at Forrester provides a great example of the level of work required to parse the test outcomes, and he provides extended analysis on Github here that is easier on the eyes than the above. Even that great work product requires the context of what the categories mean. I understand that MITRE is taking the stance of “we do the tests, you interpret the data” in order to pick fewer fights and accommodate different use cases and SOC workflows, but that is a lot to put on buyers. I repeat: there’s a lot of nuance in the terms and test report categories.
If, in the absence of Josh’s work, if I have to pick one metric Detection Rate is likely the best one. Note that Detection rate isn’t 100% for any product in the APT29 test, because of the meaning of that metric. The best secondary metrics I like are Techniques and Telemetry. Tactics sounds like a good thing, but in the framework it is lesser than Techniques, as Tactics are generalized bad things (“Something moving outside!”) and Techniques are more specific detections (“Healthy adult male Lion seen outside door”), so a higher score in Techniques combined with a low score in Tactics is a good thing. Telemetry scoring is, to me, best right in the middle. Not too many alerts (noisy/fatiguing) and not too few (“about that lion I saw 5 minutes ago”).
Here’s an example of the interpretations that are valuable to me. Looking at the Trend Micro eval source page here I get info on detections in the steps, or how many of the 134 total steps in the test were detected. I’ll start by excluding any human involvement and exclude the MSSP detections and look at unassisted only. But the numbers are spread across all 20 test steps, so I’ll use Josh’s spreadsheet shows 115 of 134 steps visible, or 85.82%. I do some averaging on the visibility scores across all the products evaluated and that is 66.63%, which is almost 30% less. Besides the lesson that the data needs gathering and interpretation, it highlights that no product spotted 100% across all steps and the spread was wide. I’ll now look at the impact of human involvement add in the MSSP detections and the Trend number goes to 91%. Much clinking of glasses heard from the endpoint dev team. But if I’m not using an MSSP service that… you see my point about context/use-case/workflow. There’s effectively some double counting (i.e. a penalty, so that when removing MSSP it inordinately drops the detection ) of the MSSP factor when removing it in the analyses, but I’ll leave that to a future post. There’s no shortage of fodder for security testing nerds.
Takeaway #5 – Data Is Always Good
Security test nerdery aside, this eval is a great thing and the data from it is very valuable. Having this kind of evaluation makes security products and the uses we put them to better. So dig into ATT&CK and read it considering not just product evaluations but how your organization’s framework for detecting and processing attacks maps to the various threat campaigns. We’ll no doubt have more posts on APT29 and upcoming evals.
*I was a Common Criteria tester in a place that also ran a FIPS 140-2 lab. Did you know that at Level 4 of FIPS a freezer is used as an exploit attempt? I even dipped my toe into the arcane area of Formal Methods using the GYPSY methodology and ran from it screaming “X just equals X! We don’t need to prove that!”. The deepest testing rathole I can recall was doing a portability test of the Orange Book B1 rating for MVS RACF when using logical partitions. I’m never getting those months of my life back. I’ve been pretty active in interacting with most security testing labs like NSS and ICSA and their schemes (that’s not a pejorative, but testing nerds like to use British usages to sound more learned) for decades because I thought it was important to understand the scope and limits of testing before accepting it in any product buying decisions. If you want to make Common Criteria nerds laugh point out something bad that has happened and just say “that’s not bad, it was just mistakenly put in scope”, and that will then upset the FIPS testers because a crypto boundary is a very real thing and not something real testers joke about. And yes, Common Criteria is the MySpace of tests.
The post Getting ATT&CKed By A Cozy Bear And Being Really Happy About It: What MITRE Evaluations Are, and How To Read Them appeared first on .
This week, we talk Enterprise News, to discuss F-Secure launching protection and response service to protect remote workers, Sectigo and Infineon integrate to advance IoT security with automated certificate provisioning, Enhanced continuous threat detection and secure remote access with the Claroty Platform, and some acquisition and funding updates from SafeBreach, Swimlane, & Syncurity! In our second segment, we welcome Mark Orsi, President of the Global Resilience Federation, to talk about the Business Impacts and Security Risks with Working from Home! In our final segment, we welcome Peter Warmka, Founder of the Counterintelligence Institute, to discuss how The Threat of Social Engineering Goes Well Beyond Phishing!
Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/ESWEpisode180
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The acceleration of in-house development enabled by public cloud and Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) platform adoption in the last few years has given us new levels of visibility and access to data. Putting all of that data together to generate insights and action, however, can substitute one challenge for another.
Proprietary protocols, inconsistent fields and formatting combined with interoperability and connectivity hurdles can turn the process of answering simple questions into a major undertaking. When this undertaking is a recurrent requirement then that effort can seem overwhelming.
Nowhere is this more evident than in security teams, where writing code to integrate technologies is rarely a core competency and almost never a core project, but when a compliance or security event requires explanation, finding and making sense of that data is necessary.
Amazon is changing that with the release of AppFlow. Trend Micro Cloud One is a launch partner with this new service, enabling simple data retrieval from your Cloud One dashboard to be fed into AWS services as needed.
Amazon AppFlow is an application integration service that enables you to securely transfer data between SaaS applications and AWS services in just a few clicks. With AppFlow, you can data flows between supported SaaS applications, including Trend Micro, and AWS services like Amazon S3 and Redshift, and run flows on a schedule, in response to a business event, or on demand. Data transformation capabilities, such as data masking, validation, and filtering, empower you to enrich your data as part of the flow itself without the need for post-transfer manipulation. AppFlow keeps data secure in transit and at rest with the flexibility to bring your own encryption keys.
Audit automation
Any regularly scheduled export or query of Cloud One requires data manipulation before an audit can be performed.
You may be responsible for weekly or monthly reports on the state of your security agents. To create this report today, you’ve written a script to automate the data analysis process. However, any change to the input or output requires new code to be written for your script, and you have to find somewhere to actually run the script for it to work.
As part of a compliance team, this isn’t something you really have time for and may not be your area of expertise, so it takes significant effort to create the required audit report.
Using Amazon AppFlow, you can create a private data flow between RedShift, for example, and your Cloud One environment to automatically and regularly retrieve data describing security policies into an easy to digest format that can be stored for future review. Data flows can also be scheduled so regular reports can be produced without recurring user input.
This process also improves integrity and reduces overall effort by having reports always available, rather than needing to develop them in response to a request.
This eliminates the need for custom code and the subsequent frustration from trying to automate this regularly occurring task.
Developer Enablement
Developers don’t typically have direct access to security management consoles or APIs for Cloud One or Deep Security as a Service. However, they may need to retrieve data from security agents or check the state of agents that need remediation. This requires someone from the security team to pull data for the developer each time this situation arises.
While we encourage and enable DevOps cultures working closely with security teams to automate and deploy securely, no one likes unnecessary steps in their workflow. And having to wait on the security team to export data is adding a roadblock to the development team.
Fortunately, Amazon AppFlow solves this issue as well. By setting up a flow between Deep Security as a Service and Amazon S3, the security team can enable developers to easily access the necessary information related to security agents on demand.
This provides direct access to the needed data without expanding access controls for critical security systems.
Security Remediation
Security teams focus on identifying and remediating security alerts across all their tools and multiple SaaS applications. This often leads to collaborating with other teams across the organization on application-specific issues that must be resolved. Each system and internal team has different requirements and they all take time and attention to ensure everything is running smoothly and securely.
At Trend Micro, we are security people too. We understand the need to quickly and reliably scale infrastructure without compromising its security integrity. We also know that this ideal state is often hindered by the disparate nature of the solutions on which we rely.
Integrating Amazon AppFlow with your Cloud One – Workload Security solution allows you to obtain the security status from each agent and deliver them to the relevant development or cloud team. Data from all machines and instances can be sent on demand to the Amazon S3 bucket you indicate. As an added bonus, Amazon S3 can trigger a Lambda to automate how the data is processed, so what is in the storage bucket can be immediately useful. And all of this data is secured in transit and at rest by default, so you don’t have to worry about an additional layer of security controls to maintain.
Easy and secure remediation that doesn’t slow anyone down is the goal we’re collectively working toward.
It is always our goal to help your business securely move to and operate in the cloud. Our solutions are designed to enable security teams to seamlessly integrate with a DevOps environment, removing the “roadblock” of security.
As always, we’re excited to be part of this new Amazon service, and we believe our customers can see immediate value by leveraging Amazon AppFlow with their existing Trend Micro cloud solutions.
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