Summer vacation season is upon us, and millions of families are booking accommodations for their dream getaways. But with the surge in travel bookings comes an unfortunate reality: accommodation scams are on the rise, and they’re becoming increasingly sophisticated. As a cybersecurity professional, I’ve seen how devastating these scams can be—not just financially, but emotionally, when your family vacation turns into a nightmare.
The good news? With the right knowledge and proactive measures, you can protect yourself and your family from these predators. Even better, if you do fall victim to a scam, there are specific steps you can take to minimize the damage and potentially recover your losses.
Travel accommodation fraud has skyrocketed in recent years. Scammers have become expert at creating convincing fake listings on legitimate platforms like Airbnb, Booking.com, and even creating entirely fraudulent websites that mimic well-known hotel chains. They steal photos from real properties, craft compelling descriptions, and even create fake reviews to lure unsuspecting travelers.
What makes these scams particularly insidious is the emotional investment. You’re planning a special family vacation, perhaps saving for months, and the excitement of finding what seems like the “perfect” place clouds your judgment. Scammers exploit this vulnerability ruthlessly.
I can tell you that prevention is always your best defense. Here are the warning signs that should make you pause before clicking “book now”:
If you’ve fallen victim to an accommodation scam, time is critical. Here’s what you need to do immediately:
One of the most effective ways to protect your family from travel scams and other online threats is to implement comprehensive digital protection. Solutions like McAfee’s family protection plans offer multiple layers of security that work together to keep scammers at bay.
Modern family protection services provide several key features that directly combat travel scams:
Real-Time Scam Protection: Advanced scam detection technology automatically identifies and blocks fraudulent websites, phishing emails, and suspicious links before you interact with them. This means if you accidentally click on a fake booking site, the protection software will warn you before you enter any personal information.
Secure VPN for Travel Research: When researching accommodations on public Wi-Fi networks (like those in airports or coffee shops), a VPN encrypts your connection, preventing scammers from intercepting your personal information or redirecting you to fake websites.
Financial Transaction Monitoring: Comprehensive protection plans monitor your bank accounts and credit cards for unusual activity, sending immediate alerts if suspicious transactions occur. This early warning system can help you catch fraudulent charges within hours rather than weeks.
Identity Monitoring and Dark Web Surveillance: These services continuously scan the dark web and other sources where stolen personal information is traded, alerting you if your data appears in places it shouldn’t. This is particularly valuable since accommodation scammers often sell stolen personal information to other criminals.
Personal Data Cleanup: Many protection services help identify and remove your personal information from data broker sites that scammers often use to research potential victims and make their approaches more convincing.
For families, comprehensive protection plans typically cover up to six family members, providing each person with their own monitoring and protection while giving parents oversight of their children’s online activities. With identity theft coverage up to $2 million per family and 24/7 restoration assistance, these services provide both prevention and recovery support.
Twenty years in cybersecurity has taught me that the cost of prevention is always less than the cost of recovery. Whether it’s taking time to properly research accommodations, investing in comprehensive family protection software, or educating your family about scam tactics, these upfront investments pay dividends in peace of mind and financial security.
Travel scams prey on our excitement and trust during what should be joyful family times. By staying vigilant, using proper protection tools, and knowing how to respond quickly if something goes wrong, you can ensure your family’s summer vacation memories are made for all the right reasons.
Remember: legitimate accommodation providers want to build trust and will readily provide verification. If anyone pressures you to skip verification steps or pay through unusual methods, walk away. Your family’s safety and financial security are worth more than any “deal” that seems too good to be true.
Safe travels, and remember—the best vacation is one where the only surprises are pleasant ones.
The post What to Do If You Book a Hotel or Airbnb and It Turns Out to Be a Scam appeared first on McAfee Blog.
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TL;DR: Built a mathematical solution that cuts CA compromise response time from months to 2 hours. Just submitted to IETF. Watch them discuss it for 10+ years while dozens more DigiNotars happen.
Working on a DNS-Security project, I realized something absolutely bonkers:
Nuclear power plants have SCRAM buttons. Airplanes have emergency procedures. The global PKI that secures the entire internet? Nope. If a Root CA gets pwned, we basically call everyone manually and hope for the best.
This problem has existed for 25+ years - since X.509 PKI was deployed in the 1990s. Every security expert knows it. Nobody fixed it.
When DigiNotar got hacked in 2011:
Here's why nobody solved this:
"You can't revoke a trusted Root CA certificate, because it is self-signed by the CA and therefore there is no trusted mechanism by which to verify a CRL." - Stack Overflow PKI experts
The fundamental issue: Root CAs are trusted a priori - there's no higher authority to revoke them. If attackers compromise the private key, any "revocation CRL" would be signed by that same compromised key. Who do you trust?
For SubCAs: Manual coordination between Root CA and SubCA operators takes weeks while the compromise spreads through the hierarchy.
The PKI community literally accepted this as "architecturally impossible to solve." For 25 years.
But what if we make attackers help us solve their own paradox?
What if we design the system so that using the compromised key aggressively eventually triggers the CA's unavoidable suicide?
Fun fact: I originally wanted to call this the T800-Extension (Terminator-style "self-termination"), but I figured that would just cause trademark trouble. So for now it's the RTO-Extension aka RTO-CRL aka Root-TurnOff CRL - technically correct and legally safe! 🤖
I call it Certificate Authority Self-Revocation. Here's the elegant part:
I solved the "unsolvable" problem: Attackers can compromise a CA, but using it aggressively triggers that CA's mathematically unavoidable RTO-CRL suicide while other CAs remain operational.
Just submitted draft-jahnke-ca-self-revocation-04 to IETF:
Maximum exposure: 2 hours vs current 2+ months
Attacker without CA key:
Attacker with CA key:
Attackers face impossible economics:
Here's what pisses me off:
The system is optimized for reacting to disasters instead of preventing them entirely.
For the technical details, I've submitted the complete specification to the IETF as draft-jahnke-ca-self-revocation-04. It includes:
The mathematical proof is solid: attackers with CA private keys can either use them conservatively (low impact) or aggressively (triggering RTO-CRL self-termination). Either way, the attack becomes economically unattractive and time-limited.
Every PKI expert reading this knows the Root CA revocation problem is real and "architecturally impossible." My RTO-Extension mathematical solution is elegant, implementable, and desperately needed.
So why will this take 10+ years to standardize while the next CA compromise gets patched in 2 days?
Because fixing symptoms gets panic-priority, but solving "impossible" architectural problems gets committee-priority.
The system is optimized for reacting to disasters instead of preventing them entirely.
We've been accepting months-long CA compromise windows as "just how PKI works."
It doesn't have to be this way.
The RTO-Extension math is sound. The implementation is ready. The only missing piece is urgency.
How many more DigiNotars before we solve the "unsolvable" problem?
EDIT: Holy shit, front page! Thanks for the gold!
For everyone asking "why didn't [big company] build this" - excellent question. My theory: they profit more from selling incident response than preventing incidents entirely.
EDIT 2: Yes, I know about Certificate Transparency. CT is detection after damage. The RTO-Extension is prevention before damage. Different problems.
EDIT 3: To the person who said "just use short-lived certificates" - sure, let me call every embedded device manufacturer and ask them to implement automatic renewal. I'll wait.
Currently building the RTO-Extension into the keweonDNS project. If you want to see a PKI with an actual emergency stop button, stay tuned.
Special thanks to my forum users at XDA-Developers - without you, this fundamental flaw would have never been spotted. Your sharp eyes and relentless questioning made this discovery possible!
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